62-555: The MPBL All-Star Game is an exhibition game hosted by the Maharlika Pilipinas Basketball League and showcases 30 of the league's star players. It is the main event of the greater MPBL All-Star Day , held during the latter part of the regular season alongside a series of pre-game events within the same day. The first All-Star Game was played at the SM Mall of Asia Arena on March 2, 2019. The two teams, representing
124-472: A resettlement policy called reductions , smaller, scattered barangays were consolidated (and thus "reduced") to form compact towns. Each barangay was headed by the cabeza de barangay (barangay chief), who formed part of the principalía , the elite ruling class of the municipalities of the Spanish Philippines. This position was inherited from the first datus and came to be known as such during
186-446: A competitor to the top-flight Philippine Basketball Association (PBA), but rather to provide a gateway for local, homegrown talents to showcase their skills. The league uses a home-and-away format, similar to the defunct Metropolitan Basketball Association . The MPBL started an amateur league before being granted professional status in 2021 by the Games and Amusements Board . The MPBL is
248-753: A finals series similar to the format of the National Basketball Association (NBA) in North America . The league was planned to start as early as September 23, 2017 with at least six teams. A preseason tournament was held with the Bulacan Kuyas finishing as champions. Snow Badua was the league's inaugural commissioner, but he did not take on the role when the first season eventually began as six-time PBA champion Kenneth Duremdes succeeded Badua as league commissioner on November 22, 2017. The MPBL began its inaugural season on January 25, 2018, at
310-423: A focus on physicality. Following dissatisfaction from a non-call during a 2023 playoff game against Zamboanga, Quezon team manager Donn Kapunan stated that “there's no problem with a physical game; that's part of it. But intentionally hurting someone, action should be taken by the officials to be fair to every team, so that that kind of incident does not happen again.” In 2024, Manila player Greg Slaughter described
372-499: A new partner. Other networks which previously held the broadcast rights include Fox Sports Asia , which held the broadcast rights for Monday games throughout the 2018–19 season. Afterwards, it was the Intercontinental Broadcasting Corporation broadcasting all games during the 2021 Invitational, with TAP Digital Media Ventures Corporation 's TAP Go service streaming the games. Currently, Cignal TV holds
434-463: A press conference. The youth-oriented league's inaugural season began on July 9, 2023, with teams competing in 14-under, 16-under, and 18-under divisions. The junior league will soon feature a 21-under division, billed as the "Junior MPBL D-League", which will commence in May 2024. In the same press conference announcing the junior league, Pacquiao also shared intent to create a volleyball counterpart similar to
496-412: A single round-robin tournament format, where each team plays against all of the other teams once, regardless of division alignment. The league uses FIBA rules for all of its games. The league uses the number of wins as its first metric for determining rankings and any ties are broken using the quotient system. Two or three games are scheduled each day to be played in a single venue, thus a majority of
558-405: A single source, Juan de Plascencia's 1589 report Las costumbres de los indios Tagalos de Filipinas . However, historian Damon Woods challenges the concept of a barangay as an indigenous political organization primarily due to a lack of linguistic evidence. Based on indigenous language documents, Tagalogs did not use the word barangay to describe themselves or their communities. Instead, barangay
620-494: A team has yet to win multiple titles, three teams have made two appearances in the national finals thus far. Due to the league using a single round-robin format in every season thus far, the league’s rivalries mostly revolve around their playoff match-ups, where they play mutliple games in a series. Throughout the history of the MPBL, it has had multiple networks acquire the league's broadcast rights. In its first season, ABS-CBN became
682-588: Is argued to be a Spanish invention resulting from an attempt by the Spaniards to reconstruct pre-conquest Tagalog society. The first barangays started as relatively small communities of around 50 to 100 families. By the time of contact with the Spaniards, many barangays had developed into large communities. The encomienda of 1604 shows that many affluent and powerful coastal barangays in Sulu , Butuan , Panay , Leyte , Cebu , Pampanga , Pangasinan , Pasig , Laguna , and
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#1732852355580744-793: Is because most of the people were relying on fishing for their supply of protein and their livelihood. They also traveled mostly by water, up and down rivers and along the coasts. Trails always followed river systems, which were also a major source of water for bathing, washing, and drinking. The coastal barangays were more accessible to trade with foreigners. These were ideal places for economic activity to develop. Business with traders from other countries also meant contact with other cultures and civilizations, such as those of Japan , Han Chinese , Indians , and Arabs . These coastal communities acquired more cosmopolitan cultures with developed social structures (sovereign principalities), ruled by established royalties and nobilities. During Spanish rule , through
806-588: Is sometimes stopped and continued, In the absence of an SK, the council votes for a nominated Barangay Council president, and this president is not like the League of the Barangay Councilors, which is composed of barangay captains of a municipality. The Barangay Justice System, or Katarungang Pambarangay , is composed of members commonly known as the Lupon Tagapamayapa ( justice of the peace ). Their function
868-463: Is the smallest administrative division in the Philippines . Named after the precolonial polities of the same name , modern barangays are political subdivisions of cities and municipalities which are analogous to villages , districts, neighborhoods, suburbs , or boroughs . The word barangay originated from balangay , a type of boat used by a group of Austronesian peoples when they migrated to
930-469: Is to conciliate and mediate disputes at the barangay level to avoid legal action and relieve the courts of docket congestion. Barangay elections are non-partisan and are typically hotly contested. Barangay captains are elected by first-past-the-post plurality (no runoff voting ). Councilors are elected by plurality-at-large voting , with the entire barangay as a single at-large district. Each voter can vote for up to seven candidates for councilor, with
992-506: Is usually preceded by a series of pre-game events. The Executives' Game, Three-Point Shootout, and Slam Dunk Showdown have become regular events, appearing in every All-Star gameday from the beginning. This is a list of each All-Star Game, the venue at which it was played, and the Game MVP . Parenthesized numbers indicate the number of times that venue, city, or player has occurred as of that instance (e.g. "Jeff Viernes (2)" in 2020 indicates that
1054-645: The 2018 finals against the Muntinlupa Cagers In the 2018–19 season , the league added sixteen expansion teams, bringing the total to 26 teams. Five of the sixteen expansions are based in Visayas and Mindanao, thus marking the league's national expansion. The North and South Divisions were introduced and the playoff pool doubled to sixteen teams, eight per division. The league also placed roster restrictions on teams, only allowing one Filipino-foreigner and up to five ex-professional players. This season also saw
1116-720: The COVID-19 pandemic in the Philippines , the league suspended play on March 12, 2020. Nearly a year later, on March 6, 2021, the league announced the resumption of its playoffs. The remainder of the league's 2020 playoffs was held at a bubble at the Subic Bay Gymnasium. In a rematch of the 2019 national finals series, the Davao Occidental Tigers won the 2021 national finals against the San Juan Knights. Because of
1178-803: The Cagayan River were flourishing trading centers. Some of these barangays had large populations. In Panay, some barangays had 20,000 inhabitants; in Leyte (Baybay), 15,000 inhabitants; in Cebu, 3,500 residents; in Vitis (Pampanga), 7,000 inhabitants; and in Pangasinan, 4,000 residents. There were smaller barangays with fewer people, but these were generally inland communities, or if they were coastal, they were not located in areas that were good for business pursuits. These smaller barangays had around thirty to one hundred houses only, and
1240-685: The Mandaluyong El Tigre . Roster restrictions were also relaxed, allowing more Filipino-foreigners and ex-professional players to play in the league. In December 2019, Chooks-to-Go of Bounty Agro Ventures became the title sponsor of the league under what was initially a five-year deal. This season also saw the debut of the International Invasion series, which saw games being played in the United Arab Emirates and in Canada . Due to
1302-591: The People Power Revolution , though older people would still use the term barrio . The Municipal Council was abolished upon the transfer of powers to the barangay system. Marcos used to call the barangay part of Philippine participatory democracy, and most of his writings involving the New Society praised the role of baranganic democracy in nation-building. After the People Power Revolution and
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#17328523555801364-545: The SM Mall of Asia Arena in Pasay . Two teams from each division, with fifteen players (thirteen players in 2022 ), are matched against one another. The teams are led by the head coach of the team with the best record in each division. The 2020 edition also took place at SM Mall of Asia Arena, but since then the All-Star Game has been hosted by one of its teams in its primary home venue. The Batangas City Embassy Chill hosted
1426-758: The Smart Araneta Coliseum in Quezon City . The inaugural season featured ten teams, all based in Luzon, with the requirement of each team having three homegrown players. In the opening game, the Parañaque Patriots scored a 70–60 victory over the Caloocan Supremos . The playoffs only had eight teams due to the small size, concluding with the Batangas City Athletics winning the inaugural title in
1488-626: The 2022 edition at Batangas City Coliseum while the Bataan Risers hosted the 2023 edition at Bataan People's Center. The 2024 edition was the first to take place outside Luzon , with the Zamboanga Master Sardines hosting the event at Mayor Vitaliano D. Agan Coliseum in Zamboanga City . In 2024, on top of the fifteen selections for each division, one homegrown player was also selected as an additional all-star. The All-Star Game
1550-535: The 31 teams from the previous season. The season marked a new sponsorship with sports betting platform OKBet, succeeding Chooks-to-Go as the title sponsor. The Nueva Ecija Rice Vanguards became the first team to achieve a regular season sweep and subsequently won the 2022 national finals against the Zamboanga Family's Brand Sardines . The succeeding 2023 season featured 29 teams, including two expansion teams and five returning teams. The season culminated with
1612-508: The Commissioner's Office. Before the regular season begins, an invitational tournament is usually held as part of the preseason. The tournament is divided into two phases: the group stage and the playoffs. In the group stage, the participating teams are divided into multiple groups, where each team will play against their group opponents once. The top two teams of each group advance to a single-elimination playoffs. The regular season utilizes
1674-425: The MPBL on August 29, 2017, with the intent to feature both the commercial and barangay -level side, with teams on the commercial side to have a home locality in addition to a corporate sponsor. The plan was for the league to begin with Luzon -based teams only and then expand to Visayas and Mindanao later on. The expanded league would have two divisions, North and South, where one team from both divisions face in
1736-592: The MPBL that will cater to female players. That league would be known as the Maharlika Pilipinas Volleyball Association (MPVA) and began on October 22, 2023, with eight teams. On October 27, 2024, it was reported that a direct women's counterpart, the Women's Maharlika Pilipinas Basketball League , will begin its inaugural campaign in January 2025. UST Growling Tigers coach Haydee Ong is set to be
1798-443: The MPBL was granted professional status by the Games and Amusements Board (GAB). This also allowed the league to feature collegiate players on team rosters, as long as the player itself is a Special Guest Licensee. The league's first professional event was the 2021 Invitational . During which, all roster restrictions were lifted. The 2022 season would finally begin over a year after last season's conclusion, which featured 22 of
1860-525: The North and South Divisions are composed of fifteen players from each division, all of whom are declared as the season's all-stars. Alongside the All-Star Game are the various festivities held at the same day, including the Executives' Game, Three-Point Shootout, and Slam Dunk Contest. Since the 2018–19 season, top eight teams in each division advance to the playoffs. In the first round or the division quarterfinals,
1922-612: The Philippines. All municipalities and cities in the Philippines are politically subdivided into barangays, with the exception of the municipalities of Adams in Ilocos Norte and Kalayaan in Palawan , each containing a single barangay. Barangays are sometimes informally subdivided into smaller areas called purok (English: " zone " ), or barangay zones consisting of a cluster of houses for organizational purposes, and sitios , which are territorial enclaves —usually rural —far from
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1984-658: The Spanish regime. The Spanish monarch, who also collected taxes (called tribute) from the residents for the Spanish Crown, ruled each barangay through the cabeza . When the Americans arrived , "slight changes in the structure of local government was effected". Later, Rural Councils with four councilors were created to assist, now renamed Barrio Lieutenant; they were later renamed Barrio Council and then Barangay Council ( Sangguniang Barangay ). The Spanish term barrio (abbr. Bo.)
2046-440: The barangay center. As of July 2024 , there are 42,004 barangays throughout the country. When the first Spaniards arrived in the Philippines in the 16th century, they found well-organized, independent villages called barangays . The name barangay originated from balangay , a certain type of traditional boat in many languages in the Philippines. Early Spanish dictionaries of Philippine languages make it clear that balangay
2108-509: The council are the barangay captain, seven barangay councilors, and the chairman of the Youth Council, or Sangguniang Kabataan (SK). Thus, there are eight members of the legislative council in a barangay. The council is in session for a new solution or a resolution of bill votes, and if the counsels and the SK are at a tie, the barangay captain uses their vote. This only happens when the SK, which
2170-588: The drafting of the 1987 Constitution , the Municipal Council was restored, making the barangay the smallest unit of Philippine government. The first barangay elections held under the new constitution were held on March 28, 1989, under Republic Act No. 6679. The last barangay elections were held in October 2023 . The next elections will be held in December 2025. The modern barangay is headed by elected officials,
2232-404: The final round, dubbed as the MPBL finals or the MPBL national finals, where the two teams play in a best-of-five series to determine the series champion. During the first two rounds of the playoffs, two games from within the same division are played in the same gameday at the same venue. Because of this, a different system is used to determine homecourt advantage for those two rounds, shown in
2294-620: The first commissioner of the women's league. On November 7, 2023, the league launched its social arm, the MPBL Kalinga , with the goal of providing medical assistance to MPBL players, former and current, as well as league officials and staff. In October 2024, a party-list sharing the same acronym, the Maharlikang Pilipino sa Bagong Lipunan party-list, was created in an effort to extend their grassroots program into other sports. The MPBL began with ten Luzon -based teams in 2018 , which
2356-485: The first seed matches with the eighth seed, the second with the seventh, the third with the sixth, and the fourth with the fifth. The division semifinals will then have the winner of the 1–8 series match with the winner of the 4–5 series, and the winner of the 2–7 series with the winner of the 3–6 series. The winners of both series then meet in the division finals. All three divisional rounds are played in best-of-three series . The champions of each division will then meet in
2418-610: The homegrown-laden Pampanga Giant Lanterns sweeping the Bacoor City Strikers in the 2023 national finals . During this time, a trend began of teams participating in other leagues during the MPBL offseason. This first occurred in FilBasket during the Subic 2021 and Summer 2022 championships, which saw multiple teams participate due to the long gap between the 2019–20 and 2022 seasons. In recent years, teams that were eliminated for
2480-613: The inaugural edition of the MPBL All-Star Game, which was held at the SM Mall of Asia Arena in Pasay . The San Juan Knights would win the title that season against the Davao Occidental Tigers in the 2019 national finals , which is to date, the only series to go the full length of five games. The following 2019–20 season featured 31 teams participating in the league, the most the league had in its history, adding six expansion teams but also saw its first departing team,
2542-412: The league also had an ex-professional player limit, where teams are only allowed to sign a limited number of players with prior professional experience. This was replaced with an ex-PBA player limit in 2022, and in 2024, the limit was scrapped in its entirety. The league also schedules a window during the middle of the season where teams can partake in free agency and propose trades, all to be approved by
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2604-580: The league began exploring the possibility of joining the East Asia Super League . However, this was later refuted by EASL CEO Henry Kerins in October that year, stating that "there were no exploratory talks" while also sharing his respect for the league. Following the success of the MPBL, Pacquiao has made further developments in grassroots-based sports. On June 15, 2023, the Junior MPBL was unveiled in
2666-452: The league was criticized for its classification of and restrictions on Filipino-foreigners. Intended to maintain parity and to keep in line with the league's grassroots foundations, the rule became controversial among fans, coaches, and players, particularly, Filipino-foreigners who have played in the PBA such as Rob Reyes and Abu Tratter . The league's officiating has also been criticized with
2728-413: The league's first broadcast partner in 2018, and aired the games on television via the main channel, S+A , Liga , its various regional stations in regional markets, and The Filipino Channel in international markets. The networ's iWantTFC streaming service aired the games worldwide. Due to the shutdown of ABS-CBN broadcasting , its last broadcast was the 2021 MPBL finals before the league had to find
2790-436: The league's games are considered neutral-site games. The home team typically plays in the final game, although in some occasions, it may also be a neutral-site game. Should any games be postponed or suspended, most commonly due to natural disasters like typhoons, the games would be moved towards the end of the regular season schedule. The affected games will only be played or resumed if there are any playoff implications for any of
2852-605: The league's physicality as "fouling that isn't called" in an interview with SPIN.ph's Homer D. Sayson. The league has also been noted for its game-fixing problem, which has been one of its long-standing issues. The league began cracking down on game-fixing ahead of the 2019–20 season, a season that went on to have multiple such cases. Ahead of the 2024 season, the league banned 47 players and officials who were allegedly involved in such acts. Barangay The barangay ( / b ɑːr ɑː ŋ ˈ ɡ aɪ / ; abbreviated as Brgy. or Bgy. ), historically referred to as barrio ,
2914-503: The league. Being based in the grassroots level, each team is required to have at least three homegrown players who come from the team's home locality. Since 2022, with the transition to professional status, the league has also allowed collegiate players to join as long as the player is granted a Special Guest License from the Games and Amusement Board . (Since June 1, 2024, the NCAA no longer allows SGLs to play professionally.) Prior to 2024,
2976-472: The oldest in a series of leagues under the Maharlika Pilipinas name. It is followed by the Junior MPBL, the Maharlika Pilipinas Volleyball Association (MPVA), and the upcoming Women's Maharlika Pilipinas Basketball League (WMPBL). Pampanga Giant Lanterns are the current defending champions, beating Bacoor City Strikers in three games during the 2023 MPBL finals . Pacquiao formally launched
3038-471: The population varied from 100 to 500 persons. According to Miguel López de Legazpi , he founded communities with only 20 to 30 people. Traditionally, the original "barangays" were coastal settlements formed by the migration of these Malayo-Polynesian people (who came to the archipelago) from other places in Southeast Asia ( see chiefdom ). Most of the ancient barangays were coastal or riverine. This
3100-416: The restrictions imposed by the government due to the pandemic, the league's 2020–21 season would be cancelled. The league's fourth season would be postponed multiple times before it eventually began in 2022. In October 2021, Chooks-to-Go took over the league's basketball operations. On November 9, 2021, it was announced that the MPBL would turn into a professional league. A month later, on December 9, 2021,
3162-607: The season would compete in the Pilipinas Super League (PSL) during the offseason. It is also around this time where multiple PBA prospects, such as Justine Baltazar , CJ Cansino , and Adrian Nocum , began playing in the MPBL before declaring for the draft. The 2024 season features 29 teams, which includes the arrival of two expansion teams but also the departure of three teams. The ex-professional player limit will also be removed, allowing teams to sign any number of professional players onto their rosters. In April 2024,
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#17328523555803224-608: The table below. The division finals uses a 1–1–1 format, while the national finals uses a 2–2–1 format. A majority of the league's awards are given out during the national finals, such as the Most Valuable Player and Defensive Player of the Year awards. Two awards, the Finals MVP and Coach of the Year, are given out after the finals. As of 2023, five teams have won the championship once, with no team winning it multiple times. While
3286-537: The teams are located in Luzon, which has 22 teams. Meanwhile, Mindanao has four teams while Visayas has three. There is no draft held during the off-season, instead, teams acquire their players through the signing of contracts. Teams must have a minimum of 15 players in their roster, with the maximum being 22. In each game, however, teams can only field a 15-man roster into the court. All local players are eligible, although teams can also sign up to two Filipino-foreigners. The league currently doesn't allow imports to join
3348-490: The teams involved. Similar to the PBA, league also schedules series of out-of-town games throughout the regular season, known as Invasion series, where consecutive gamedays take place in areas far from the Greater Manila Area , such as Visayas and Mindanao. Invasion series also cover the league's international games. Near the end of the regular season, the league holds its seasonal All-Star Game. Two teams representing
3410-508: The television broadcast rights. Since 2022, One PH airs the primetime game via delayed telecast while Media Pilipinas TV (MPTV) airs all games live since 2023. The games are also streamed on Cignal's Pilipinas Live streaming service. The league broadcasts all of the games online via its social media channels. The league provides a single broadcast feed that is utilized across all platforms. It also employs its own broadcast team of commentators and analysts. In 2018, ahead of its second season,
3472-488: The topmost being the barangay captain . The barangay captain is aided by the Sangguniang Barangay (Barangay Council), whose members, called barangay kagawad ("councilors"), are also elected. The barangay is often governed from its seat of local government , the barangay hall . The council is considered a local government unit (LGU), similar to the provincial and municipal governments. The officials that make up
3534-408: The two divisions ( North and South ), are composed of fifteen players from the representing division. The head coaches of the team with the best record in each division leading up to All-Star gameday are chosen to coach their respective teams. The MPBL All-Star Game was introduced during the league's second season, the 2018–19 season . The first edition of the event took place on March 2, 2019, at
3596-405: The winners being the seven candidates with the most votes. Typically, a ticket consists of one candidate for barangay captain and seven candidates for councilors. Elections for the post of punong barangay and the barangay kagawads are usually held every three years, starting in 2007. A barangay tanod , or barangay police officer, is an unarmed watchman who fulfills policing functions within
3658-477: Was his second All-Star MVP award). The South Division currently leads the all-time series, 3–2, over the North Division. Maharlika Pilipinas Basketball League The Maharlika Pilipinas Basketball League ( MPBL ) is a men's professional basketball league in the Philippines consisting of 29 teams. Founded in 2017 by eight-division boxing world champion Manny Pacquiao , the MPBL is not intended to be
3720-470: Was pronounced "ba-la-ngay", while today the modern barangay is pronounced "ba-rang-gay". The term referred to the people serving under a particular chief rather than to the modern meaning of an area of land, for which other words were used. While barangay is a Tagalog word, it spread throughout the Philippines as Spanish rule concentrated power in Manila. All citations regarding pre-colonial barangays lead to
3782-614: Was then increased to 26 teams following the national expansion in 2018–19 . As of 2024 , the league has 29 active member teams, with Abra Weavers and Pangasinan Heatwaves as the newest expansion teams. The league divides the teams into two divisions based on geographic location: the North Division and the South Division . Metro Manila has the most teams out of any region with nine followed by Calabarzon with five and Central Luzon with four. In terms of island groups , most of
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#17328523555803844-406: Was used for much of the 20th century. Manila mayor Ramon Bagatsing established the first Barangay Bureau in the Philippines, creating the blueprint for the barangay system as the basic socio-political unit for the city in the early 1970s. This was quickly replicated by the national government, and in 1974, President Ferdinand Marcos ordered the renaming of barrios to barangays. The name survived
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