The Lindley Library in London is the largest horticultural library in the world. It is within the headquarters of the Royal Horticultural Society .
31-644: The main part of the library is based at 80 Vincent Square , London, within the headquarters of its custodian, the Royal Horticultural Society (RHS); the site also includes Lindley Hall , one of the Royal Horticultural Halls. RHS members may borrow books from the London, Wisley and Harlow Carr collections. The Upper Reading Room is open to the public and holds the 20th-century material available for loans, along with gardening magazines from around
62-424: A network of backstreets, it chiefly provides playing fields for Westminster School , who own it absolutely ; otherwise, it functions as a green lung and a view for the homes, hotel and other organisations adjoining. Nine of its adjoining buildings have been given strict statutory architectural recognition and protection. The Liberal Democrat Headquarters , housing one of Parliament's three largest political parties,
93-409: A new hall, an Art Department (which became more classrooms following the opening of George House) and an IT suite were built on the site of the old hall. In addition, all the classrooms and labs were refurbished. The hall, which would also serve as a canteen prior to the opening of 21 Douglas Street and space for P.E. prior to the opening of Lawrence Hall as Westminster School Sports Centre (see below),
124-662: A set mark (set for each year) are permitted to the second round. Boys who do well in the second round are entered to the SATIPS nationwide general knowledge quiz. The school’s pupils also compete regularly for the Townsend-Warner History Prize , a history competition for public schools. In Years 3 and 4, pupils are taught in most subjects by the same teacher (usually their form teacher), however they have specialist teachers in French, Music, Art and Design, IT, PE and Games. There
155-450: A short piece of prose or poetry (fictional or otherwise), based on a given theme. The competition is held in the Lent term and is compulsory for each boy to enter. These are both house events, so points are given to houses for the results of the competition which are added to other points from other competitions or events, for trophies. A photography competition and a model competition are held by
186-400: Is based at 1 Vincent Square. It was appropriated in the 18th century on land originally known as Tothill Fields , by William Vincent , a former Dean of Westminster and headmaster of Westminster School who simply paid a man with a horse and plough to enclose the square with a mound and ditch. Previous uses include a death camp and cemetery for 1,200 Scottish prisoners starved to death after
217-563: Is housed in three buildings, listed below. As well as these buildings and the playing fields of Vincent Square , the school hires facilities at the Queen Mother Sports Centre in Victoria and at Battersea Park . Adrian House is situated at 27 Vincent Square , a four-storey building in the south-east corner of Vincent Square in central London. It opened in 1951 and underwent a major rebuilding programme in 2001, when new classrooms,
248-654: Is only one Year 3 form, typically of around 22 boys, and only 2 forms in Year 4 as the school typically accepts only 22 pupils per entry point. Until 2001, there was no Year 3 form, and the school accepted 42 boys into Year 4. In Year 5, the following subjects are taught, all by specialist teachers: Mathematics, English, Science, French, history, Geography, Religious Studies, Music, Art, Drama, IT, PE and Games but most are in their classroom. Year 5 were also formerly taught Roman and Greek mythology to prepare for when they start Latin in Year 6, however they have temporarily stopped. In Year 7,
279-585: Is used for theatre and drama performances by the school. It was refurbished in the 2014 and renamed the Performing Arts Studio. Adrian House provides access to two science laboratories and the basement is devoted entirely to the music department. George House, opposite Adrian House on 21 Douglas Street, opened in 2011 by the Dean of Westminster, the Very Reverend Dr John Hall . In 2014 it was given
310-601: The Battle of Worcester in 1651, a large burial pit for victims of the Great Plague of London in 1665/6, a jail named Tothill Fields Bridewell , and a well-known bear-baiting den recorded in the reign of Queen Anne . The space, facing buildings and certain others surrounding form the Vincent Square Conservation Area . The square contains a cricket pavilion, four football pitches, about 10 tennis courts, and
341-553: The 2020/21 academic year as an interim measure. The current Master is Kate Jefferson, who recently came back from maternity leave, during which the acting Master was Michael Woodside. There are 47 members of staff. The school fees for the 2020-21 academic year are £6,834 per term. The Under School was founded in September 1943 at 2 Little Dean's Yard (now known as Grant's House) by the former Headmaster of Westminster School , John Traill Christie . There were only 6 teachers when
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#1732848611117372-674: The RHS' collection of paintings and photographs. In 2009, the Library started issuing a series of papers ( Occasional Papers ). The London collection suffered minor damage in a fire in July 2011. No valuable works were lost. The first librarian was W. T. Thiselton-Dyer (1871–1875), later Director at Kew, followed by W. B. Hemsley (1875–1878). Amongst other notable librarians was William Thomas Stearn (1933–1952), who succeeded H. R. Hutchinson . More recently were Peter Stageman (1957) and Dr Brent Elliott who
403-779: The Under School relocated to its own premises in Eccleston Square . Due to rising numbers of pupils in the 1960s and 1970s, the school moved again in 1981 to its present site, a former hospital, overlooking the Westminster School playing fields in Vincent Square . There are 285 pupils attending the school. The school has a strong musical tradition and provides choristers for St Margaret's Church in Westminster Abbey . It also excels in sport, drama (having produced winners of
434-601: The Years 7 and 8 finals of the competition are invited to play in the school's annual Summer Concert in St John's, Smith Square , as well as the school's Senior String Orchestra, Senior Choir (made up of boys from Years 6, 7 and 8, also known as the Westminster Boys' Choir), the winning house choir and a number of instrumental ensembles. There is also an annual reading competition, in which each boy chooses and optionally learns by heart
465-507: The art department (both optional to enter). Before his recent retirement, there was also a general knowledge quiz, written by a Latin, Greek and sports teacher, S.R.H. James. S.R.H. James is also the author of the series, Latin I, Latin II and Latin III which until his retirement was used to teach Latin in the school. The quiz was held annually at the start of winter, and was scored out of 100. Boys who obtained
496-464: The boys are divided into four classes for each of humanities, science, languages and maths. Two of these forms are for those who will take Common Entrance, typically containing 18 or 19 boys each, and two other forms containing boys on the "Scholarship Course" – typically these forms will contain about 16 students each. One scholarship form will contain almost exclusively those preparing for the Challenge ,
527-408: The boys are split into sets for Maths according to their performances in their Year 6 summer exams or 11+ entrance exams, depending on whether or not they were at the school in Year 6. When the list of boys who are to enter the school aged 11 the next year is confirmed, those boys begin to attend Saturday morning school so that they may begin to catch up in terms of curriculum with the Year 6s already at
558-589: The electorate . At the 2011 Census its population was 9,988. 51°29′36″N 0°08′06″W / 51.4932°N 0.1351°W / 51.4932; -0.1351 Westminster Under School Westminster Under School is an independent preparatory school for boys aged 7 to 13, attached to Westminster School in London . The school was founded in 1943 in the precincts of Westminster School in Little Dean's Yard , just behind Westminster Abbey . In 1951
589-492: The groundsman's house, and is used on school weekdays by Westminster Under School . Other buildings fronting the square include the headquarters of the Royal Horticultural Society . Outside of school bookings the courts host many fixtures of the Lords and Commons Tennis Club. Numbering is from the east corner, clockwise (3 to 87) and applies to fewer than 87 buildings, from great mergers and additional road openings. Those listed in
620-445: The initial, mainstream category of statutory recognition and protection (" Grade II listed ") are: At rarer, Grade II* is: In 1981, Westminster Under School opened in the building of the former Grosvenor Hospital for Women which had closed in 1976. Vincent Square lends its name to a current electoral ward of the local authority, Westminster City Council . Its bounds are thus drawn up for approximately equal representation of
651-628: The name "George House". The building houses the Under School's Dining Room, Art Department, conference room, and staff meeting rooms. In September 2012, the Royal Horticultural Society 's Lawrence Hall was leased by Westminster School for 999 years, and became the School's Sports Centre. It was officially opened by HM Elizabeth II in 2015. The building is located on Elverton Street, moments from Vincent Square . The Under School uses it for sport, including P.E. and Games, and Extras (see section below). The school, being attached to Westminster School , sends
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#1732848611117682-531: The oldest year of the school (Year 8) to take part in the annual pancake greaze on Shrove Tuesday . This is watched by the year below in the Great Hall. The school is Anglican and has a Thursday service in St Stephen's Church, Rochester Row. The school also holds an annual Music Competition each summer in which all boys may enter one piece of music for any instrument they play. The winners and some runners-up from
713-456: The recent Shakespeare Schools Festival ), chess and Latin. Most boys attending the school move on to Westminster School after the completion of either Common Entrance or Scholarship examinations (in the case of Westminster School, the Challenge ), although a number of boys each year go on to other schools, including Eton . The previous Master was Mark O'Donnell, who retired in 2020 due to ill health. Steve Bailey came out of his retirement in
744-459: The renovation with a grant, one condition of which was that the library should be opened up to public access. The library is based upon the book collection of English botanist John Lindley and has many rare books dating from 1514. It also includes other media such as garden guidebooks, trade catalogues, postcards and press cuttings. As well as horticulture, the collection covers flora , birds and other related subjects. The London site also includes
775-460: The scholarship exam to Westminster School , whilst the other will also contain boys preparing for scholarship exams to other schools. Greek is added as an additional subject in Year 8. The school is organised into 4 houses, based on the charges on the Westminster Abbey , Westminster School and Westminster Under School coat of arms: Tudors (Red), Lions (Blue), Fleuries (Green) and Martlets (Yellow). There are regular inter-house competitions during
806-457: The school was established and only 31 boys. Dean's Yard was used as a playing field for the boys and the roofless remains of the school along with the bombed school hall were used as a playground. St Faith's Chapel in Westminster Abbey served as the school chapel. For much of the Under School's history, the final year (Year 8) was known as the Upper Remove and the second to last year (Year 7)
837-680: The school year, including music, Scrabble and Chess . All the houses have a House Captain and Vice Captain who are changed every term. Up to 12 prefects are selected throughout the year from Year 8. This is done in such a way that most of Year 8 will be either a House Captain, Vice Captain, Head Boy or Prefect at some point during the year. The school has many Extras (or clubs) boys can take part in. These extras include bridge, chess, swimming, fencing, judo, karate, mandarin, LAMDA , indoor and outdoor cricket, indoor football, cooking, photography, climbing, table tennis and outdoor tennis. Extras take place after school time. Updated January 2024 The school
868-422: The school. Another two forms are created for the 11+ entrance. In Year 7, the curriculum remains broadly the same as in Year 6. Going into Year 8, the year group is split into those who will take Common Entrance or a similar exam for their chosen future school and those who embark on what is known as the "Scholarship Course", in which they prepare for scholarship papers to their chosen future schools. In Year 8,
899-470: The world. Visitors must register if they wish to use the Lower Reading Room which houses historical collections. In 1995, the RHS proposed to relocate the main collection from London to Wisley , but architect Rick Mather redesigned the accommodation to make better use of the basement. His design was accepted and the project was carried out between 1997 and 2001. The Heritage Lottery Fund assisted
930-579: Was known as the Remove . After the war, the school moved to its own premises in Eccleston Square , and in 1981 moved to its present site in Vincent Square to cope with expanding numbers. Competitive entrance examinations for Westminster Under School can be taken at 7+, 8+ or 11+. Entry to Westminster Under School at 11+ attracts many pupils from the state sector. At this stage, the school also offers Music Scholarships and means-tested bursaries . The school
961-571: Was librarian (1982–2007), and subsequently the RHS historian. He initiated and edited the Occasional Papers . 51°29′40″N 0°8′5″W / 51.49444°N 0.13472°W / 51.49444; -0.13472 Vincent Square Vincent Square is a grass-covered square in Westminster , London, England. It is London's largest privately-owned square, covering 13 acres, lined with mature trees including London Planes . In among