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Nancy Lieberman Award

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The Nancy Lieberman Award , named for Basketball Hall of Fame legend Nancy Lieberman is given to the nation's top collegiate point guard in women's Division I basketball. Sue Bird won the inaugural award in 2000, making her the first of only three players to have won three Lieberman Awards. Paige Bueckers is the first freshman (first-year player) to win the award in 2021, and only three players have won as sophomores (second-year players)—Bird in 2000 and the other two three-time winners, Sabrina Ionescu in 2018 and Caitlin Clark in 2022.

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68-621: The award is given to a player who exemplifies "the floor leadership, play-making and ball-handling skills that personified Nancy Lieberman during her career". Originally, voting was performed exclusively by sportswriters. The announcement of the winner has coincided with the Final Four weekend, with an award ceremony the following Wednesday which was hosted by the Detroit Rotary Club at the Detroit Athletic Club through 2013. The award

136-402: A 64-team bracket for the first round, an Opening Round game would be played between the two lowest-seeded automatic qualifying teams, with the winner of this play-in game advancing to the first round. In 2011, the men's tournament expanded to 68 teams, resulting in the expansion of the opening round to four games. Upon the adoption of this format, the opening round games were now referred to as

204-500: A CBS network. With the transition to the new CBS/Turner contract and the new First Four format in 2011, the round has been broadcast exclusively by TruTV . In 2021, TBS joined in with TruTV because of the First Four being played in a single day (Thursday) as opposed to two days (Tuesday and Wednesday). The winner of the game was awarded the No. 16 seeded position in one of four regions of

272-515: A No. 11 seed). While most NCAA tournament games are played Thursday through Sunday (with the final game on a Monday), the First Four games are played earlier in the first week, between Selection Sunday and the First Round on Thursday and Friday. As of 2017, two games are played on the Tuesday following Selection Sunday, and the remaining two are played on Wednesday. Once the First Four games are played,

340-400: A new 14-year, US$ 10.8 billion agreement between CBS Sports and Time Warner 's Turner Sports division, that the tournament would add three more play-in games, which in total came to be known as the "First Four." The opening round games have also been criticized as a handicap for teams among the historically black colleges and universities (HBCUs). In every game from 2002 to 2010, one team

408-653: A new era for the award. Since that season, the WBCA has partnered with the Naismith Hall in the presentation of the award. The two bodies also incorporated the Lieberman Award into a new set of awards known as the "Naismith Starting Five", presented at the WBCA convention (except in 2020, when the convention was not held due to the COVID-19 pandemic ) to players at each of the five traditional basketball positions. These awards parallel

476-416: A place in the first round. Unlike other early games in the tournament, the teams are not matched with disparity intended. Rather, equality governs match-ups (e.g., in one game, two teams—usually two of the four lowest-ranked automatic-bid teams—might play for a No. 16 seeding in the first round, while in another game, two teams—usually two of the four lowest-ranked at-large teams—are usually trying to advance as

544-585: A previously existing set of men's basketball positional awards also presented by the Hall. The other four are: The voting body for the Lieberman Award also changed upon its incorporation into the Naismith Starting Five. Each of the Starting Five awards is now determined by a selection committee consisting of Hall of Famers, WBCA coaching members, and media, and headed by the award's namesake. Fan voting through

612-454: A regional basis, while games could also be viewed in their entirety on ESPN3 or alternate channels. In 2021, ESPN adopted a broadcast arrangement similar to the men's tournament, with all games airing nationally in their entirety on either an ESPN linear channel or, for the first time, ABC . The Women's Final Four and championship remained exclusive to ESPN. Beginning in 2023, the national championship game has aired on ABC. In data issued by

680-505: A sign of disrespect of HBCU programs. Since its inception, the First Four games have been held at the University of Dayton Arena for every tournament except in 2021, when the entire tournament was moved to the state of Indiana due to COVID-19 concerns. Other than First Four games held at a fixed location, the NCAA does not allow the scheduling of home games for teams in the tournament. In 2015,

748-406: A team that advanced from the First Four. (OT) indicates overtime. For these 10 tournaments, a single play-in game was contested, between the two lowest-ranked teams that had received automatic bids. The winning team then played the top-seeded team in their regional bracket. In each instance, the play-in winner lost to the top-seeded team by at least 13 points. † denotes a team that went on to win

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816-508: A team that went on to win the national championship ** Denotes a team that went on to win the national championship that was later vacated by the NCAA Beginning in 2022, First Four games are also contested in the women's tournament. The women's First Four games have been played at neutral sites. However, unlike the men's First Four, the women's version does not use a single site, instead holding those games at home courts of four of

884-743: Is a single-elimination tournament played each spring in the United States, currently featuring 68 women's college basketball teams from the Division I level of the National Collegiate Athletic Association (NCAA), to determine the national championship. The tournament was preceded by the AIAW women's basketball tournament , which was organized by the Association for Intercollegiate Athletics for Women (AIAW) from 1972 to 1982. Basketball

952-417: Is treated the same as a win in any other game for purposes of sharing in NCAA tournament revenue, athletic directors and commissioners of HBCU-heavy conferences often welcome the exposure and money gained. However, other HBCU officials argue that First Four games for conference tournament champions are unfair since they played their way into the tournament, and look at placing HBCU teams in the opening round as

1020-657: The Dayton Flyers were selected to the First Four, resulting in the team playing on its home court; it was the first time any team played on their home court in the NCAA men's basketball tournament in 28 years (earlier instances occurred prior to the current restriction against doing so). Leon Rice , head coach of their opponent, the Boise State Broncos , said he felt media made more of an issue about Dayton playing at home than Boise State did. Boise State went on to lose to Dayton, 56–55. The first Opening Round Game in 2001

1088-583: The First Four games to advance to the 64-team bracket in the first round. The national semi-finals, branded as the Women's Final Four , are traditionally scheduled on the same weekend as the men's Final Four, but in a different host city. Presently, the Women's Final Four uses a Friday/Sunday scheduling, with its games occurring one day prior to the men's Final Four and championship, respectively. Attendance and interest in

1156-547: The Mountain West Conference , which had been formed in 1999 following the split of the Western Athletic Conference , was given an automatic bid for its conference champion, which made it the 31st conference to receive an automatic berth into the men's tournament. Unlike the women's tournament , which accommodated this change by eliminating an at-large bid to keep their field at 64 teams, the organizers of

1224-446: The "March Madness" branding to the tournament as well. The 2024 women's championship was the first to receive higher viewership than the men's championship the same year. Still, the tournament receives a smaller amount of funding from broadcast rights (which are held by ESPN , and are pooled with those of other NCAA Division I championships besides golf and men's basketball) and sponsorship (which are sold by CBS and Turner Sports ) than

1292-400: The "first round games", and the round of 64—the tournament's first round proper—was now referred to as the "second round". However in 2016, the NCAA officially rebranded the games as the "First Four" (a colloquialism that had been used to refer to the games, in reference to the long-time branding of the tournament semi-finals as the "Final Four"), and returned to referring to the round of 64 as

1360-571: The "first round". All of the Opening Round games and current-format men's First Four games, with the exception of 2021 (as the tournament was held entirely within the state of Indiana ), have been played at the University of Dayton Arena in Dayton, Ohio . In 2022 , the 68-team format and the First Four was extended to the Division I women's tournament for the first time. The game was conceived after

1428-426: The 2008 tournament, both teams received credit for playing. There was an actual "play-in" round in 1991, with six teams playing each other (Saint Francis, Pennsylvania versus Fordham; Coastal Carolina versus Jackson State; NE Louisiana versus Florida A&M) before the tournament bracket was announced; these games are not considered part of the 1991 tournament. Consequently, in 2001, Northwestern State technically became

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1496-495: The Final Four 4 times (champion in bold): The championship game has matched two #1 seeds 15 times: Three teams have beaten three #1 seeds during the course of a tournament (the largest number of such teams that can be faced) (all three teams won the national championship as beating a 3rd #1 seed in a single tournament can only happen in the finals): Prior to the expansion of the tournament to 64 teams, all four #1 seeds advanced to

1564-695: The Hall's website is also incorporated into the selection process. UConn is the only program that has produced more than one Lieberman Award recipient, having had five players combine for a total of nine awards (Bird, Diana Taurasi , Renee Montgomery , Moriah Jefferson and Bueckers). The only other programs with more than one award, Iowa , Notre Dame , and Oregon , have each had a single player win all of that program's awards, respectively Clark (three times), Skylar Diggins (twice) and Ionescu (three times). NCAA Division I women%27s basketball tournament The NCAA Division I women's basketball tournament , sometimes referred to as Women's March Madness ,

1632-703: The Men's Final Four or the hours before the men played on the final Saturday of the tournament. The final, since 2023, is played the Sunday afternoon following the Men's Final Four; from 2017 to 2019, 2021 and 2022, Sunday evening. The tournament bracket is made up of champions from each Division I conference, which are automatic bids. The remaining slots are at-large bids , with teams chosen by an NCAA selection committee. The selection process and tournament seedings are based on several factors, including team rankings, win–loss records, and NET data. Since 2022, 68 teams qualify for

1700-420: The NCAA announced that the men's tournament would expand to 68 teams, with four "play-in games" beginning with the 2011 tournament . In 2011, the broadcast media began calling these games "The First Four" (as opposed to the "Final Four"); and, also used the term "first-round games" interchangeably with "opening-round games." Formerly, the term "first-round game" specifically referred to the first games played by

1768-414: The NCAA in 2021, it was stated that 15.9% of the value of the contract was allocated to the women's tournament, or approximately $ 6.1 million annually. In comparison, the contract for the men's tournament is valued at over $ 700 million annually. Amid scrutiny of inequality between the men's and women's tournaments that year, it has been suggested by critics that the structure of the NCAA's contract undervalues

1836-570: The NCAA renewed its existing agreements with ESPN in January 2024 under an eight-year agreement, with ESPN paying approximately $ 115 million per season, and the NCAA having valued the media rights to the Division I women's basketball tournament at $ 65 million. The agreement also includes expanded rights for ESPN to sell sponsorships (although CBS/WBD will still administer the NCAA Corporate Champion and Partner Program sponsorships per its rights to

1904-479: The NCAA tournament in at least one year starting with 1982 (the initial year that the post-season tournament was under the auspices of the NCAA). The results for all years are shown in this table below. For each season, the 4 teams seeded No. 1 are shown with double underline , and 12 teams seeded between No. 2 and No. 4 are shown with dotted underline . Since the women's tournament began in 1982, 20 teams have entered

1972-582: The Sweet Sixteen with three exceptions. Notably, the first two times this occurred were at the hands of the same school: Of the 20 teams who have entered the tournament unbeaten, 10 went on to win the National Championship. The first record here refers to the record before the first game of the NCAA tournament. The NCAA tournament has undergone dramatic expansion since its first edition in 1982, and only one unbeaten team has failed to qualify for

2040-598: The exception of 2019 , at least one of the men's First Four winners has advanced past the First Round of the tournament every year since the format's inception. Five teams have advanced to the second weekend and the Sweet 16. VCU ( 2011 ) and UCLA ( 2021 ) are the only two First Four teams to reach either the Elite Eight or the Final Four. All winners in the inaugural women's First Four in 2022 lost their First Round games. The only First Four team to date that has advanced past

2108-424: The final 64 teams, not the teams in the opening round. Through the 2015 tournament, these games were known as "second-round games," resulting in some confusion for those more accustomed to the round being known as the "first round" and the "second round" being used for the regional quarterfinals (field of 32). Effective with the 2016 tournament, the NCAA reverted to the traditional usage of "First Round" as referring to

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2176-416: The first No. 16 seeded team to win a game in the men's NCAA tournament by virtue of the team's opening round victory. The teams are not the eight lowest-ranked teams in the field; the four lowest-ranked at-large teams usually have higher rankings among the entire field of 68 than several of the automatic-bid teams coming from the smaller conferences. The four games are held to determine which teams will assume

2244-400: The first games played by the final 64 teams, and began officially using "First Four" to refer to the opening round games. The First Four games consist of: In November 2021, as part of the implementation on recommendations to address inequalities between the men's and women's NCAA basketball tournaments, the NCAA announced that the women's tournament would expand to 68 teams in 2022, adopting

2312-417: The first round is Mississippi State in 2023 , which defeated Creighton in the first round before losing to Notre Dame . The below tables list the results of all "play-in" games, along with how each winning team fared in subsequent games. Subsequent game results are listed with: round, score, opponent, and opponent's seed. Round is noted as: Bold font indicates a win in the main tournament bracket by

2380-485: The four lowest-seeded "at-large" teams in the field, which determine the last four teams to qualify for the 64-team bracket that plays the first round. In 2001 , the champion of the recently-formed Mountain West Conference began to receive an automatic bid to the men's tournament. The NCAA did not wish to reduce the number of at-large teams in the tournament, which therefore expanded the field to 65 teams; to preserve

2448-518: The four winning teams assume their places in the bracket of 64 teams, and must play again later that week, with little rest. The two Tuesday winners are paired with their next opponent on Thursday; and, the Wednesday winners play on Friday. With the Second Round being played on Saturday and Sunday, this scheduling allows for six consecutive days of competition during the first week of the tournament. With

2516-530: The key attributes of the seeding process: A special selection committee appointed by the NCAA determines which 68 teams will enter the tournament, and where they will be seeded and placed in the bracket. Because of the automatic bids, only 36 teams (the at-large bids) rely on the selection committee to secure them a spot in the tournament. Note: Conferences are listed by all champions' affiliations at that time; these do not necessarily match current affiliations. Two hundred and eighty-three teams have appeared in

2584-475: The media rights to the women's tournament. Based on average viewership, Emily Caron and Eben Novy-Williams of Sportico estimated that the women's tournament could fetch at least $ 20 million per year if its media rights were sold separately. America East Conference commissioner Amy Huchthausen argued that the ESPN contract "provides a measure of financial certainty, but it does not provide women's basketball (or any of

2652-445: The men's tournament elected to keep their at-large entries at 34. In order to eliminate one of the teams to have a 64-team bracket, it became necessary for another game to be played between the two lowest-ranked teams among the automatic bid leagues. Florida A&M (2004 and 2007) and Winthrop (2001 and 2010) were the only teams to appear in the game more than once. The 2003 game was the only one to end in overtime. On April 22, 2010,

2720-525: The men's tournament outside of the United States for ESPN International . In 2024, ESPN renewed the contract again through 2032 (aligned with the end of the media rights for the men's tournament), in an agreement valued at $ 920 million over eight years. In the first two rounds, one channel (typically ESPN or ESPN2's high-definition feed ) typically aired "whiparound" coverage during each window, carrying rolling coverage of all games in progress. ESPN's standard definition channels were used to broadcast games on

2788-480: The men's tournament), and guarantees that the national championship will air on ABC annually. First Four The First Four (also the “Early Eight”) is a play-in round of the NCAA Division I men's and women's basketball tournaments. It consists of two games contested between the four lowest-ranked teams in the field (usually the four lowest-ranked conference champions), and two games contested between

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2856-516: The men's tournament. With 11 national titles, the UConn Huskies hold the record for the most NCAA Women's Division I Basketball Championships, which included four straight championships from 2013 through 2016. The team had also made the semi-finals for 14 consecutive tournaments. From 1982 to 1990, 1996 to 2002, 2017 to 2019 and since 2021, the Women's Final Four is usually played on the Friday before

2924-554: The national championship Tournament results for First Four teams since the men's tournament expanded to 68 teams are shown in the table below. Unless noted otherwise, the University of Dayton Arena in Dayton, Ohio , has hosted all games. To date, 2019 is the only year in which none of the First Four winners advanced past the next round. † Played at Mackey Arena , West Lafayette, Indiana (Host: Purdue University ) ‡ Played at Simon Skjodt Assembly Hall , Bloomington, Indiana (Host: Indiana University Bloomington ) * Denotes

2992-409: The national title at Pauley Pavilion , the home court of its Los Angeles archrival UCLA. Of the other teams to play in their home states, Stanford (1992) won the national title; Notre Dame (2011) lost in the championship game; and Western Kentucky (1986), Penn State (2000), Missouri State (2001), LSU (2004), and Baylor (2010) lost in the semifinals. 7 championship games have featured two teams from

3060-648: The now-defunct Frank Erwin Special Events Center . Old Dominion enjoyed nearly as large an advantage in 1983 when the Final Four was played at the Norfolk Scope in its home city of Norfolk, Virginia , but also lost its semifinal. The Scope has never been the Monarchs' regular home court. ODU has always used on-campus arenas, first the ODU Fieldhouse and since 2002 Chartway Arena . The following year, USC won

3128-412: The other sports, for that matter) an incentive to grow". Following major media criticism of inequities between the 2021 men's and women's tournaments, the NCAA commissioned a comprehensive gender equity review of its championships by the law firm Kaplan Hecker & Fink. Among the report's findings was that U.S. television rights for the women's tournament would be worth at least $ 81 million annually by

3196-427: The round of 64. The tournament is split into four regional tournaments, and each regional has teams seeded from 1 to 16, with the committee ostensibly making every region as comparable to the others as possible. The top-seeded team in each region plays the #16 team, the #2 team plays the #15, etc. (meaning that all first-round games involve teams whose seeds add up to 17). The first NCAA women's basketball tournament

3264-474: The same conference (winner listed first and bolded): Broadcast rights to the NCAA women's basketball tournament are included in a larger package covering most NCAA Division I championships, outside of men's basketball (which is held by CBS and TNT Sports ), and golf (which is held by Golf Channel ). ESPN has held exclusive rights to the tournament since 1996; beginning with an 11-year, $ 200 million contract renewal in 2003, ESPN would televise all 63 games in

3332-407: The same format as the men's event. Although analysts' initial reactions to the concept were skeptical, the first game, played on March 13, 2001, was a success, and few complaints were lodged. The games are prominent by attracting viewers on nights in which no other NCAA games are played. Prior to the proposal of expansion, Syracuse University coach Jim Boeheim had advocated for an expansion of

3400-434: The team is independent, or is from a conference not yet eligible for an automatic bid.) Postseason bans can come about for one of two reasons: Only one team has ever played the Final Four on its home court. Two other teams have played the Final Four in their home cities, and seven others have played the Final Four in their home states. The only team to play on its home court was Texas in 1987, which lost its semifinal game at

3468-409: The term play-in being used colloquially, the loser of the opening round game was still considered to have been in the tournament, as both teams met the qualifications for "automatic tournament entry" as stated in the NCAA bylaws. At first, only the loser received credit for being in the game for purposes of its conference receiving a share of the NCAA Division I "basketball fund"; however, starting with

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3536-886: The time the current broadcast contract with ESPN expires in 2024 (in comparison to the $ 34 million value of the NCAA package as a whole). In an interview on NBC's Meet the Press on the day of the 2023 national championship, new NCAA president Charlie Baker implicated that the media rights to the women's basketball tournament may be sold separately in the next rights cycle, stating that "we do have an opportunity to put it out separately, and we're going to work really hard to make sure that those student-athletes, those schools, those programs get what I describe as what they should get." Interest in Caitlin Clark 's tournament run had led to record viewership of Iowa's Women's Final Four and championship games on ESPN and ABC, respectively. Nevertheless,

3604-421: The tournament and next played the No. 1 seeded team of that region on the following Friday. Three of the top seeds to beat the opening game winner advanced to the national championship game and all three won the national championship (2002 Maryland , 2005 North Carolina and 2010 Duke ). North Carolina was the only No. 1 seeded team matched against the opening round winner more than once (2005 and 2008). Despite

3672-468: The tournament follows the same format and selection process as its men's counterpart , with 32 automatic bids awarded to the champions of the Division I conferences, and 36 " at-large bids " extended by the NCAA Selection Committee, which are placed into four regional divisions and seeded from 1 to 16. The four lowest-seeded automatic bids, and the four lowest-seeded at-large bids, compete in

3740-405: The tournament from 64 to 76 teams, which would include four opening round games for all of the 16th and also added opening round games for the 14th and 15th seeded teams. The expansion of play in games faced logistical challenges and lukewarm acceptance from then-NCAA President Myles Brand and the corporate and media partners of the NCAA. However, on April 22, 2010, the NCAA announced, as part of

3808-453: The tournament on television (increasing from 23), with games in the first and second rounds airing regionally on ESPN and ESPN2 . Out-of-market games were carried via pay-per-view . Coverage later expanded to include ESPN's college sports-oriented network ESPNU , and ESPN360 for streaming. In 2011, ESPN renewed this agreement through the 2023–24 season, in a deal reported to be worth $ 500 million in total. The deal also included rights to

3876-691: The tournament played in March and April. Of these teams, 32 earn automatic bids by winning their respective conference tournaments. Since 2017 the Ivy League conducts its own post-season tournament. The remaining teams are granted "at-large" bids, which are extended by the NCAA Selection Committee . Dr. Marilyn McNeil, vice president/director of athletics at Monmouth University is the current chairwoman. On March 1, 2011, Bowling Green State University 's director of intercollegiate athletics, Greg Christopher,

3944-414: The tournament ranked #1 in at least 1 poll and gone on to win the tournament: Only once has the reigning champion (the previous year's winner) not made it to the tournament the next year. Since 1982, at least one #1 seed has made the Final Four every year. Under coach Geno Auriemma, Connecticut has been seeded #1 a record 22 times. Tennessee is second with 21 #1 seeds. All four #1 seeds have made it to

4012-455: The tournament will involve 68 teams, matching the size of the D-I men's tournament. Prior to 1996, seeding was conducted on a regional basis. The top teams (eight in the 32-, 40-, and 48-team formats, and 16 in the 64-team format) were ranked and seeded on a national basis. The remaining teams were then seeded based on their geographic region. Teams were moved outside of its geographic region only if it

4080-505: The tournament— California Baptist in 2021, which was 24–0 after winning the Western Athletic Conference Tournament . As, by definition, a team would have to win its conference tournament, and thus secure an automatic bid to the tournament, to be undefeated in a season, the only way a team could finish undefeated and not reach the tournament is if the team is banned from postseason play. (Other possibilities are that

4148-468: The women's championship have grown over the years, especially from 2003 to 2016, when the final championship game was moved to the Tuesday following the Monday men's championship game. The tournament is often overshadowed by the more-prominent men's tournament; after a gender equality review following the 2021 tournament , the NCAA expanded it to the current 68-team format of the men's tournament and extended

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4216-652: Was an HBCU, and at least one HBCU (two in 2018, 2019, 2021 and 2024) has participated in every First Four. However, the two conferences which are made up of HBCUs, the Mid-Eastern Athletic Conference (MEAC) and Southwestern Athletic Conference (SWAC), are often two of the lowest-rated conferences in the Ratings Percentage Index (RPI), and its successor since 2018–19, the NCAA Evaluation Tool (NET). Since each win in an opening round game

4284-399: Was appointed chair of the NCAA Division I Women's Basketball Committee during the 2011–12 academic year. The tournament begins with four opening-round games known as the First Four. Like the men's version, the women's First Four involves the four lowest-ranked conference champions playing for 16 seeds in the round of 64, and the four lowest-ranked at-large teams playing for their own spots in

4352-411: Was broadcast by cable network TNN —a sibling to tournament broadcaster CBS —with Tim Brando and Rick Pitino as commentators. ESPN , which had not shown NCAA Tournament games since the early rounds of the 1989 tournament, then signed a deal to show the Opening Round game beginning in 2002. ESPN continued to cover this game through 2010, as the only one of 64 NCAA Tournament games not to be shown on

4420-654: Was given annually by the Rotary Club of Detroit in the Award's first 14 years. Beginning with the 2014 award to Odyssey Sims of Baylor University, the Nancy Lieberman Award has been presented by the Naismith Memorial Basketball Hall of Fame as part of the Final Four proceedings, and is now presented at the annual convention of the Women's Basketball Coaches Association (WBCA). The 2017–18 season started

4488-401: Was held in 1982 . The AIAW also held a basketball tournament in 1982, but most of the top teams, including defending AIAW champion Louisiana Tech , decided to participate in the NCAA tournament. The championship consisted of 32 teams from 1982 to 1985 (in 1983, 36), 40 teams from 1986 to 1988, and 48 teams from 1989 to 1993. From 1994 to 2021, 64 teams competed in each tournament. From 2022,

4556-457: Was necessary to balance the bracket, or if the proximity of an opponent outside of its region would be comparable and a more competitive game would result. In 1993, all teams except for the top four were explicitly unseeded. The regional seeding resumed in 1994. In 1996, seeds were assigned on a national basis using an "S-Curve" format similar to the process used in selecting the field for the men's tournament. The following table summarizes some of

4624-452: Was one of 12 women's sports added to the NCAA championship program for the 1981–82 school year, as the NCAA engaged in battle with the AIAW for sole governance of women's collegiate sports. The AIAW continued to conduct its established championship program in the same 12 (and other) sports; however, after a year of dual women's championships, the NCAA prevailed, while the AIAW disbanded. As of 2022,

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