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28-585: The Lancashire Aero Club is the oldest established flying club in the United Kingdom , it was founded in 1909 to organise the Blackpool Aviation Week , Britain's first officially recognised air show . Early history [ edit ] October 1909: The original club was founded in Blackpool . Late 1922: The club was re-formed by John F. Leeming and

56-680: A 977 "country code" (compare the 978 country code (" bookland ") for ISBNs ), followed by the 7 main digits of the ISSN (the check digit is not included), followed by 2 publisher-defined digits, followed by the EAN check digit (which need not match the ISSN check digit). ISSN codes are assigned by a network of ISSN National Centres, usually located at national libraries and coordinated by the ISSN International Centre based in Paris . The International Centre

84-405: A car. August 1924: Alexandra Park Aerodrome closed. The club moved to Avro 's Woodford Aerodrome . 21 July 1925: Alan Cobham delivered the club's first powered aircraft (a de Havilland DH.60 Moth ) to Woodford August 1925: Another followed it. 22 December 1926: John F. Leeming and Bert Hinkler (1892–1933), the chief test pilot of A.V.Roe Avro Manchester, landed on Helvellyn in

112-527: A group of friends who had started to build a glider in Leeming's garage at his home in Bowdon near Altrincham Cheshire . It was named "Aero Club" because at the time many racing pigeon clubs called themselves " <placename> Flying Club". Early 1924: The LPW Glider was completed and was taken to Alexandra Park Aerodrome . The club flew the glider many times at Alexandra Park, launching it by towing behind

140-539: A hobby, many commercial pilots also get their start at flying clubs. Most flying clubs own and rent small general aviation aircraft. In North America and Europe the most popular such aircraft are the Cessna 152 , the Cessna 172 , and the Piper Cherokee . However some clubs also exist to provide access to more specialized aircraft, such as vintage planes, aerobatic planes, helicopters and gliders . In Canada, however,

168-632: Is C =5. To calculate the check digit, the following algorithm may be used: 0 ⋅ 8 + 3 ⋅ 7 + 7 ⋅ 6 + 8 ⋅ 5 + 5 ⋅ 4 + 9 ⋅ 3 + 5 ⋅ 2 = 0 + 21 + 42 + 40 + 20 + 27 + 10 = 160 . {\displaystyle {\begin{aligned}&0\cdot 8+3\cdot 7+7\cdot 6+8\cdot 5+5\cdot 4+9\cdot 3+5\cdot 2\\&=0+21+42+40+20+27+10\\&=160\;.\end{aligned}}} The remainder of this sum modulo 11

196-476: Is an intergovernmental organization created in 1974 through an agreement between UNESCO and the French government. ISSN-L is a unique identifier for all versions of the serial containing the same content across different media. As defined by ISO 3297:2007 , the "linking ISSN (ISSN-L)" provides a mechanism for collocation or linking among the different media versions of the same continuing resource. The ISSN-L

224-519: Is an eight-digit serial number used to uniquely identify a serial publication (periodical), such as a magazine. The ISSN is especially helpful in distinguishing between serials with the same title. ISSNs are used in ordering, cataloging, interlibrary loans, and other practices in connection with serial literature. The ISSN system was first drafted as an International Organization for Standardization (ISO) international standard in 1971 and published as ISO 3297 in 1975. ISO subcommittee TC 46/SC 9

252-471: Is not freely available for interrogation on the web, but is available by subscription. ISSN and ISBN codes are similar in concept, where ISBNs are assigned to individual books . An ISBN might be assigned for particular issues of a serial, in addition to the ISSN code for the serial as a whole. An ISSN, unlike the ISBN code, is an anonymous identifier associated with a serial title, containing no information as to

280-472: Is one of a serial's existing ISSNs, so does not change the use or assignment of "ordinary" ISSNs; it is based on the ISSN of the first published medium version of the publication. If the print and online versions of the publication are published at the same time, the ISSN of the print version is chosen as the basis of the ISSN-L . With ISSN-L is possible to designate one single ISSN for all those media versions of

308-462: Is responsible for maintaining the standard. When a serial with the same content is published in more than one media type , a different ISSN is assigned to each media type. For example, many serials are published both in print and electronic media . The ISSN system refers to these types as print ISSN ( p-ISSN ) and electronic ISSN ( e-ISSN ). Consequently, as defined in ISO 3297:2007, every serial in

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336-490: Is then calculated: 160 11 = 14  remainder  6 = 14 + 6 11 {\displaystyle {\frac {160}{11}}=14{\mbox{ remainder }}6=14+{\frac {6}{11}}} If there is no remainder, the check digit is 0; otherwise the remainder is subtracted from 11. If the result is less than 10, it yields the check digit: 11 − 6 = 5 . {\displaystyle 11-6=5\;.} Thus, in this example,

364-584: The digital object identifier (DOI), an ISSN-independent initiative, consolidated in the 2000s. Only later, in 2007, ISSN-L was defined in the new ISSN standard (ISO 3297:2007) as an "ISSN designated by the ISSN Network to enable collocation or versions of a continuing resource linking among the different media". An ISSN can be encoded as a uniform resource name (URN) by prefixing it with " urn:ISSN: ". For example, Rail could be referred to as " urn:ISSN:0953-4563 ". URN namespaces are case-sensitive, and

392-401: The print and electronic media versions of a serial need separate ISSNs, and CD-ROM versions and web versions require different ISSNs. However, the same ISSN can be used for different file formats (e.g. PDF and HTML ) of the same online serial. This "media-oriented identification" of serials made sense in the 1970s. In the 1990s and onward, with personal computers, better screens, and

420-656: The publisher or its location . For this reason a new ISSN is assigned to a serial each time it undergoes a major title change. Since the ISSN applies to an entire serial, other identifiers have been built on top of it to allow references to specific volumes, articles, or other identifiable components (like the table of contents ): the Publisher Item Identifier (PII) and the Serial Item and Contribution Identifier (SICI). Separate ISSNs are needed for serials in different media (except reproduction microforms ). Thus,

448-597: The ISSN namespace is all caps. If the checksum digit is "X" then it is always encoded in uppercase in a URN. The URNs are content-oriented , but ISSN is media-oriented: A unique URN for serials simplifies the search, recovery and delivery of data for various services including, in particular, search systems and knowledge databases . ISSN-L (see Linking ISSN above) was created to fill this gap. The two standard categories of media in which serials are most available are print and electronic . In metadata contexts (e.g., JATS ), these may have standard labels. p-ISSN

476-451: The ISSN system is also assigned a linking ISSN ( ISSN-L ), typically the same as the ISSN assigned to the serial in its first published medium, which links together all ISSNs assigned to the serial in every medium. An ISSN is an eight-digit code, divided by a hyphen into two four-digit numbers. The last digit, which may be zero through nine or an X, is a check digit , so the ISSN is uniquely represented by its first seven digits. Formally,

504-838: The Lake District. This was the first aeroplane to land on a mountain in Great Britain. Mid 1927 onwards: Woodford-built Avro Avians joined the club. The LAC's fleet continued to be based at Woodford. 1929: Aircraft were frequently detached to Manchester (Wythenshawe) Aerodrome for the convenience of locally resident members. 5 July 1930: Winifred Brown , a club member, won the King's Cup Air Race hosted at Barton Aerodrome , flying an Avro Avian biplane built at Woodford. September 1939: The Second World War stopped club activities. The club's aircraft were stored in Avro's hangars at Woodford where

532-742: The Lancashire Aero Club's committee deemed to be unacceptable. July 2009: The club started operating from a single grass strip airfield at Kenyon Hall Farm, near Warrington , which it is hoped will become its new home if planning permission is granted. References [ edit ] Notes ^ "Blackpool Aviation Meeting". Flight magazine . 9 October 1909. p. 629. ^ Leeming 1936 , pp. 15–21 ^ Lancashire Aero Club publications ^ Scholefield 2004 , p. 219 ^ Scholefield 2004 , p. 223 ^ Scholefield 2004 , p. 224 ^ "Archived copy" (PDF) . Archived from

560-639: The Lancashire and Cheshire Antiquarian Society , Lancashire & Cheshire Antiquarian Society, ISSN   0950-4699 [1] The Flightglobal Archive, of 'Flight Magazine' published 1925–1929, numerous issues, feature aviation and business news of John F Leeming, his wife, Lancashire Aero Club and his company, Northern Airlines (Manchester), Ltd. External links [ edit ] Lancashire Aero Club Retrieved from " https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Lancashire_Aero_Club&oldid=1202785950 " Categories : Aviation organisations based in

588-836: The United Kingdom Flying clubs Clubs and societies in Greater Manchester 1922 establishments in England Organisations based in Salford Hidden categories: CS1 maint: archived copy as title Use dmy dates from January 2017 Use British English from January 2017 Flying club Many clubs also provide flight training , flight planning facilities, pilot supplies and associated services, as well as organizing social functions, fly-ins and fly-outs to other airports and so forth. While flying clubs are home to those who pursue flying as

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616-475: The Web, it makes sense to consider only content , independent of media. This "content-oriented identification" of serials was a repressed demand during a decade, but no ISSN update or initiative occurred. A natural extension for ISSN, the unique-identification of the articles in the serials, was the main demand application. An alternative serials' contents model arrived with the indecs Content Model and its application,

644-456: The check digit C is 5. To confirm the check digit, calculate the sum of all eight digits of the ISSN multiplied by their position in the number, counting from the right. (If the check digit is X, add 10 to the sum.) The remainder of the sum modulo 11 must be 0. There is an online ISSN checker that can validate an ISSN, based on the above algorithm. ISSNs can be encoded in EAN-13 bar codes with

672-598: The club was based until then. Post-war operations [ edit ] [REDACTED] De Havilland Tiger Moth of Lancashire Aero Club wearing their dark blue and silver colour scheme at Barton Aerodrome in October 1952 1946: Avro asked the club to relocate elsewhere. The club moved to Barton Aerodrome . Flying training and aircraft rental was provided to members, initially using Auster Autocrat and De Havilland Tiger Moth aircraft. 2007: The club decided to leave Barton, due to terms being required by Peel Holdings that

700-456: The clubs can be fairly large non-profit operations, some dating back to the 1920s and operating at large airports as well as small. Canadian flying clubs often serve as fixed-base operators at their airports as well as flight schools and aircraft renters. This article about an aviation -related organization is a stub . You can help Misplaced Pages by expanding it . ISSN (identifier) An International Standard Serial Number ( ISSN )

728-405: The general form of the ISSN (also named "ISSN structure" or "ISSN syntax") can be expressed as follows: where N is in the set { 0,1,2,...,9 }, a decimal digit character, and C is in { 0,1,2,...,9,X }; or by a Perl Compatible Regular Expressions (PCRE) regular expression : For example, the ISSN of the journal Hearing Research , is 0378-5955, where the final 5 is the check digit, that

756-530: The original (PDF) on 4 March 2016 . Retrieved 16 August 2012 . {{ cite web }} : CS1 maint: archived copy as title ( link ) ^ Kenyon Hall Farm, our new strip near Wigan , Lancashire Aero Club , retrieved 29 July 2009 Bibliography Leeming, John F. (1936), Airdays , George G. Harrap & Co. Scholefield, R. A. (2004), "Manchester's Early Airfields an extended chapter in Moving Manchester", Transactions of

784-625: The title. The use of ISSN-L facilitates search, retrieval and delivery across all media versions for services like OpenURL , library catalogues , search engines or knowledge bases . The International Centre maintains a database of all ISSNs assigned worldwide, the ISDS Register (International Serials Data System), otherwise known as the ISSN Register . At the end of 2016, the ISSN Register contained records for 1,943,572 items. The Register

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