Lake City Army Ammunition Plant (LCAAP) is a 3,935-acre (15.92 km) U.S. government-owned, contractor-operated facility in northeastern Independence, Missouri . It produces ammunition for military and personal rifles.
30-460: Lake City was established by Remington Arms in 1941 to manufacture and test small caliber ammunition for the U.S. Army . The facility has remained in continuous operation except for one 5-year period following World War II . As of July 2007, the plant produced nearly 1.4 billion rounds of ammunition per year. In addition, Lake City performs small caliber ammunition stockpile reliability testing and has ammunition and weapon testing responsibilities as
60-752: A 2015 merger between Orbital Sciences Corporation and parts of Alliant Techsystems . Orbital ATK was acquired by Northrop Grumman in 2018 and is now known as Northrop Grumman Innovation Systems . Starting in October 2020, Winchester Ammunition was selected by the US Army to operate and manage the Lake City Plant. An accidental explosion in a primer manufacturing facility at the plant in April 2017 killed one worker and injured four others. Between 2000 and 2018, Lake City produced more than 17 billion rounds of ammunition for
90-545: A better gun than he could buy. Remington began designing and building a flintlock rifle for himself. At age 23 (in late 1816), he entered a shooting match; though he finished second, his well-made gun impressed other contestants. Before Remington left the field that day, he had received so many orders from other competitors that he had officially entered the gunsmithing business. By 1828, he moved his operation to nearby Ilion . The modern Remington firearms plant still uses this site. On March 7, 1888, two years after spinning off
120-679: A new clay targets plant in Athens, Georgia . According to an article in The New York Times , in 1993, Remington's parent company—DuPont de Nemours & Company (DuPont)—sold Remington to the New York investment firm Clayton, Dubilier & Rice (CD&R) for $ 300 million. The Times , citing the National Sporting Goods Manufacturers Association said that "rifle and shotgun sales totaled $ 900 million" in 1992. Citing
150-403: A pre-approved restructuring plan supported by 97% of its creditors, which canceled all shares of common stock issued before the bankruptcy proceedings, and the issuance of new shares to convert over $ 775 million of company debt into equity. The families of nine victims and a teacher who were shot and survived the 2012 Sandy Hook Elementary School shooting with a Remington Bushmaster rifle filed
180-534: A result of the extensive contamination, the site was added to the United States Environmental Protection Agency 's National Priorities List in 1987, and it remains a Superfund site. [REDACTED] This article incorporates public domain material from Joint Munitions Command . United States Army . Remington Arms Remington Arms Company, LLC , was an American manufacturer of firearms and ammunition . It
210-544: A wrongful death lawsuit in Connecticut state court seeking a jury trial to recover unspecified damages. The case was briefly moved to federal court before being referred back to the state court level. In 2016, the suit was initially dismissed by a Connecticut Superior Court citing the immunity provided to firearms manufacturers by the federal Protection of Lawful Commerce in Arms Act (PLCAA) of 2005. Remington's bankruptcy delayed
240-517: Is housed on 3,935 acres (1,592 ha) with 375 buildings, 80 magazines , 25 warehouses and 14 igloos . Together they provide a storage capacity of 652,837 square feet (60,650.5 m). Historically, LCAAP waste treatment and disposal occurred on-site and relied on unlined lagoons, landfills , and burn pits. The plant generated large quantities of potentially hazardous wastes and hazardous substances, including solvents, oils, greases, explosives, radionuclides , perchlorates , and heavy metals . As
270-516: The Lowell Ordnance Plant . Though the plants belonged to the US government, Remington was asked to oversee their operation. Among the weapons that Remington manufactured for the government during World War II was the famous M1903A3 Springfield bolt-action rifle. During the 1950s and 1960s, Remington expanded into other products besides guns, with the purchase of Mall Tool Company in 1956. One of
300-587: The National Shooting Sports Foundation president, the article said that since 1986, "interest in hunting" had "declined". The sale of long guns—which represented 75% of Remington sales had become "slack" by 1993, while the sale of handguns had become the "fastest-growing segment" of the gun industry. In June 2007, a private equity firm, Cerberus Capital Management , acquired Remington Arms for $ 370 million, including $ 252 million in assumed debt. It became part of Cerberus' Freedom Group. Remington
330-644: The Peters Cartridge Company ; today, many of the Remington headstamps still have "R-P" on them for Remington-Peters. In 1940, the US Army became worried about its ammunition capacity and asked Remington to collaborate on a plan for national expansion. With the aid of DuPont, Remington built the Lake City Army Ammunition Plant (named Lake City Arsenal initially) and Denver Ordnance ammunition plants, and three more plants later on, including
SECTION 10
#1732856181848360-581: The military M24 SWS , which was the United States Army standard sniper rifle between 1988 and 2010. Other armed forces worldwide still use it, such as the IDF . Other firearms companies designed and manufactured sniper rifles based on the reliable and accurate Remington Model 700 action. In 1969, Remington broke ground on a new ammunition manufacturing plant in Lonoke, Arkansas . By 1970, centerfire ammunition in
390-721: The "Remington Express." On February 17, 2014, Remington announced a plan to build a new state-of-the-art plant in Huntsville, Alabama . Remington said it decided to move two production lines from the Ilion, New York , plant as a result of the fallout from the NY SAFE Act , which restricted gun ownership in response to the Sandy Hook Elementary School shooting . AR-15 style semi-automatic rifles from Bushmaster , DPMS , and Remington (R-15) and 1911 style R-1 pistols were produced in
420-502: The CBS news program 60 Minutes about X-Mark Pro trigger defects linked to several deaths, and amassed some $ 950 million worth of debt. The low sales and debt were blamed on either a reduction in "panic-buying", or diminishing quality and reputation. Remington filed for bankruptcy in March 2018, and exited bankruptcy on May 17, 2018, less than two months later. The company's quick exit was due to
450-718: The NATO National and Regional Test Center. LCAAP is the single largest producer of small arms ammunition for the United States Armed Forces . The manufacturing capabilities of the plant include: cartridges ; components such as percussion and electric primers ; pyrotechnics; and small caliber ammunition ( 5.56 mm ; 7.62 mm ; .50BMG ; and 20 mm ). The plant also performs reliability testing on small caliber ammunition ( 5.56x45 ; 7.62x51 ; 9 mm , .45ACP ; and .50BMG ) and demilitarization and disposal of small caliber ammunition and explosives. LCAAP
480-605: The Obama administration, were creating a rise in demand. In 2009, Remington's former ammunition factory in Bridgeport, Connecticut, was investigated by the Travel Channel's Ghost Adventures . The site was eventually purchased by Peter DiNardo Enterprises Inc. and was scheduled for demolition. In October 2009, Remington Military products acquired suppressor manufacturer Advanced Armament Corporation . In 2010, Remington introduced
510-513: The Remington, UMC and Peter's brand names were being produced by the facility. The company's shotshell then rimfire ammunition production operations were subsequently moved to the Lonoke facility in the mid 1970s and early 1980s. In 1986, Remington closed its ammunition plant in Bridgeport, Connecticut , completely transferring operations to the facility in Lonoke, Arkansas. A year later, Remington built
540-425: The US military. Since the late 2000s, the plant has been required to maintain the capability to manufacture 1.6 billion rifle rounds per year. As provided in its US Army contract, they have done so by selling rounds commercially. As of 2023, commercial sales have numbered in the hundreds of millions of rounds per year since 2011. This total often outstripped the plant's military production by 2-to-1 margins. LCAAP
570-576: The company formally changed its name to the Remington Arms Company. When the US entered World War I , Remington became deeply involved in the war effort. Remington was left with huge stocks of guns and ammunition and no prospects for payment. The US government purchased the firearms. During the Great Depression , Remington was purchased by DuPont , which had made its name with improvements to gunpowder . A year later, Remington purchased
600-655: The fastest commercially available shotgun shell, Hypersonic Steel, with a patented wad technology that allows the shot to travel at 1,700 ft/s (520 m/s). After a 12-year absence from the handgun market, Remington announced the Remington 1911 R1 in 2010. It had previously ceased production of its last handgun, the Model XP-100R in 1998. Later in 2010, Remington introduced the Versa Max auto-loading shotgun. Its patented "Versa Port" system self-regulates gas pressure based on
630-443: The length of the cartridge used, enabling the shotgun to shoot light 2 + 3 ⁄ 4 in (70 mm) target loads, 3 in (76 mm) hunting loads, and 3 + 1 ⁄ 2 in (89 mm) magnum hunting loads. In 2012, Remington won a US Army contract to manufacture 24,000 M4A1 carbines at $ 673 per unit worth $ 16,163,252 total. In 2013, for the first time since 1928, Remington began to offer an air rifle, called
SECTION 20
#1732856181848660-589: The plant. The plant was touted by Alabama's Department of Commerce Secretary and by Remington as a boon to Alabama's economy. The president of United Mine Workers Local 717, which represented workers at Ilion, expressed fears about the future of the New York facility and blamed the NY SAFE Act for the company's decision to favor Alabama over New York. Subsequently, about 100 Remington jobs were shifted from New York to Alabama. Beginning in late 2017, Remington began bankruptcy planning, having suffered declining sales and reputation; damage from an August 2017 exposé on
690-454: The products was chain saws . In 1962, Remington introduced the Model 700 bolt-action rifle . The rifle became one of Remington's most successful firearms and quickly lent itself to developments of many sub-variants, including the Remington 700 BDL , Remington 700P SS for police and law enforcement agencies (the rifle, later renamed 700P, is very popular among law enforcement agencies) and
720-545: The suit. On March 14, 2019, the Connecticut Supreme Court ruled, 4–3, that the suit's wrongful marketing claim could proceed to trial under Connecticut's Unfair Trade Practices Act (CUTPA) which addressed marketing including "truly unethical and irresponsible marketing practices promoting criminal conduct" and was not preempted by the PLCAA. The US Supreme Court declined to hear the case. On February 15, 2022, it
750-582: The typewriter business which later became Remington Rand , the Remington family sold the ownership of E. Remington & Sons to new owners, Marcellus Hartley and Partners. This consisted of Hartley and Graham of New York, New York , a major sporting goods chain that also owned the Union Metallic Cartridge Company in Bridgeport and the Winchester Repeating Arms Company of New Haven , both in Connecticut. At this time,
780-654: Was announced that a $ 73 million settlement had been reached between the Sandy Hook families and Remington. The cost of the settlement was borne by insurers. On July 28, 2020, Remington filed again for Chapter 11 bankruptcy protection, and its assets were divided up and sold to various buyers, including: Firearms manufacturer The following list of modern armament manufacturers presents major companies producing modern weapons and munitions for military , paramilitary , government agency and civilian use. The companies are listed by their full name followed by
810-657: Was established in December 1940 as the Lake City Arsenal, with production beginning in 1941. It was the first of 12 small arms plants run by the Army. The plant was built by Remington with assistance from DuPont. Remington Arms operated the plant from its inception until 1985, when operations were taken over by the Olin Corporation . From April 2001, it was operated by Alliant Techsystems (ATK), later known as Orbital ATK after
840-516: Was formerly owned by the Remington Outdoor Company , which went bankrupt in 2020 with its lines of business sold to several purchasers. Two resulting companies each bear the Remington name—the firearms manufacturer is Remington Firearms owned by RemArms, LLC. , and the ammunition business is Remington Ammunition owned by Vista Outdoor Inc . Founded in 1816 by Eliphalet Remington as E. Remington and Sons in Ilion, New York , it
870-585: Was millions of dollars in debt and did not report a profit from 2003 to 2005. In 2015, the Freedom Group was renamed Remington Outdoor Company . In December 2007, Remington Arms acquired rifle-maker Marlin Firearms . In 2009, ammunition sales continued to remain high despite the ongoing United States Ammunition Shortage during that time. Chief Executive Officer Ted Torbeck said that consumer concerns over future restrictions, and taxes on ammunition and firearms by
900-581: Was one of the oldest gun makers in the United States and claimed to be the oldest factory in the country that still made its original product. The company was the largest rifle manufacturer in North America according to 2015 ATF statistics. The company developed or adopted more cartridges than any other gun maker or ammunition manufacturer in the world. The Remington company was founded in 1816. Eliphalet Remington II (1793–1861) believed he could build
#847152