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Los Angeles Civic Light Opera

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The Los Angeles Civic Light Opera ( LACLO ) was an American theatre/ opera company in Los Angeles, California . Founded under the motto "Light Opera in the Grand Opera manner" in 1938 by impresario Edwin Lester , the organization presented fifty seasons of theatre before closing due to financial reasons in 1987. Typically the LACLO presented four to six productions during an annual season. The company produced or co-produced several of their own shows in addition to bringing in shows from Broadway to California, often with their original casts. Productions that originated at the LACLO and then went on to wider success, included Song of Norway (1944), Magdalena (1948), Kismet (1953), Peter Pan (1954) and Gigi (1973). Initially the organization mainly presented American operettas , but by the 1960s the company was presenting mostly musical theatre ; although the company never completely left its roots.

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27-511: The Los Angeles Civic Light Opera opened its first season in 1938 with the operetta Blossom Time , based on works by Franz Schubert , presented in English with stars John Charles Thomas and Francia White . The production was both a critical and financial success, and the company went on to have three more sold out productions that season with Sigmund Romberg 's The Student Prince , Romberg's The New Moon , and Jerome Kern 's Roberta . At

54-401: A fictionalized account of Schubert's romantic life, and the story was adapted from the 1912 novel Schwammerl by Rudolf Hans Bartsch (1873–1952). Originally the score was mostly Berté, with just one piece of Schubert's ("Ungeduld" from Die schöne Müllerin ), but the producers required Berté to discard his score and create a pasticcio of Schubert music. The original production opened at

81-634: A new English production was mounted at the Alhambra Theatre . The piece was revived at the London Coliseum in 1936, the Stoll Theatre in 1942, and His Majesty's Theatre in 1949. The tenor Richard Tauber played Schubert in several productions and tours of Das Dreimäderlhaus in Europe, first at Plauen , Germany, on 24 January 1920, and then in five performances of the original version at

108-519: A selection in their album A Treasury of Great Operettas , first offered for sale in 1963. Capriccio released a recording of Das Dreimäderlhaus in 1997, conducted by Alfred Walter, and Ohio Light Opera released a recording of the opera in 2002. In 2005, UK label Classics for Pleasure, a branch of EMI , released on CD the 1959 HMV recording of Lilac Time Die sch%C3%B6ne M%C3%BCllerin Too Many Requests If you report this error to

135-399: A sequel entitled Hannerl . Debuting during World War I , the operetta's popularity was fueled by the public's taste for nostalgia, harnessing an old-fashioned, sentimental story and Schubert's familiar music. Schubert worked hard to become a successful opera composer but found little success in this genre of music. With Das Dreimäderlhaus , ironically, his music finally became famous in

162-521: A stage work. Das Dreimäderlhaus then premiered in Paris on May 7, 1921, in a French adaptation by Hugues Delorme and Léon Abric called Chanson d'amour ( Song of Love ). The operetta was a success in France, and soon an English language adaption opened on Broadway as Blossom Time , with a new arrangement of Schubert's music by Sigmund Romberg and an adapted libretto by Dorothy Donnelly . This debuted at

189-647: A year in New York. During the 1950s and 1960s the LACLO was the most financially successful musical theatre subscription organization of its kind. However, in the 1970s the organization's audience size began to decrease and by the 1980s the company was experiencing serious financial difficulties. The company's last production was of John Kander 's Cabaret in 1987. The production starred Joel Grey , Alyson Reed , Regina Resnik , Werner Klemperer , Gregg Edelman , and David Staller . Composer, conductor, and pianist Harper MacKay

216-422: Is in love with Schober. Schubert's friends arrange for Hannerl ("Mitzi" in this version) to have singing lessons with Schubert as the cover for why the other daughters are there, when the father appears. They then get him drunk so that he agrees to the double wedding. In Act III, some of Schubert's works are about to be given in a concert, but Schubert is too ill to attend. His friends return to his lodgings after

243-591: Is the other woman and warns her to stay away from her man. Schubert, still unable to tell Hannerl that he loves her, instead asks Schober to sing a song that he has written for her ("Ungeduld"). Hannerl misunderstands Grisi's warning, believing it to be about Schubert rather than Schober. She turns away from the composer and falls in love with Schober. In the Prater the following morning, everyone assembles. Eventually, Schubert ends up alone, disappointed, but consoled by Hannerl's happiness and by his music. Five years after

270-532: The Ambassador Theatre on September 29, 1921, where it ran for 592 performances; it was revived several times on Broadway over the next two decades. In London, the operetta was called Lilac Time , with an adapted libretto by Adrian Ross and music arranged by George H. Clutsam , using some of Berté's work. Lilac Time opened at the Lyric Theatre on December 22, 1922, and ran for 626 performances. Both

297-676: The Lyric Theatre on December 22, 1922, and ran for 626 performances, The production was directed by Dion Boucicault ; the musical director was Clarence Raybould . The cast at the London premiere was: The piece was revived at Daly's Theatre (1928), the Lyric (1930), and the Globe Theatre (1932). In 1933, soon after Richard Tauber had starred in a new production in German at the Aldwych Theatre ,

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324-707: The Raimundtheater in Vienna on 15 January 1916 and ran for over 650 performances in its original run in Austria and for hundreds more in Germany, followed by many successful revivals. It starred Fritz Schrödter  [ de ] as Schubert and Anny Rainer as Hannerl. Schrödter was already 60 in 1916. In 1886, he had sung the part of the "Prince of Song" (i.e. Schubert) in Franz von Suppé 's operetta about Schubert. The operetta spawned

351-524: The Theater an der Wien in October 1921 [Neue Freie Presse]. He presented a new version of it in London in 1933, sung in German but with the English title Lilac Time , adapted by himself and Sylvio Mossée. Tauber made a film version in 1934 with Jane Baxter , and worked with Clutsam on a new version entitled Blossom Time based on the film. Clutsam included more new material in this version. It debuted on tour in

378-503: The 1940s, which was briefly issued on LP. In 1959 June Bronhill and Thomas Round recorded Lilac Time for HMV when they were stars of Sadler's Wells Opera . French Decca made a recording of the French version of the operetta (as Chanson d'Amour ) in 1962 conducted by Jésus Etcheverry ; the cast included Aimé Doniat as Schubert, André Mallabrera as Schober, Lina Dachary as Annette and Freda Betti as Nanette. Reader's Digest included

405-565: The British provinces, moving to the Lyric Theatre in London on 17 March 1942. The original London cast recorded at least four double-sided 12" acoustic recordings of highlights for the Vocalian company in 1922. The songs recorded included the following: The following discs were also recorded at the same time: Al Goodman conducted an album of 10 selections from Blossom Time for RCA Victor in

432-569: The Broadway and West End versions toured extensively in subsequent decades and were frequently revived until the 1950s. The operetta received productions in over 60 countries and was translated into numerous languages. By 1961, the piece was estimated to have played over 85,000 performances worldwide. It still receives occasional productions. In the spring of 1826, Schubert, a poor young composer, has quarters in an old Viennese house together with two friends. The three daughters of Christian Tschöll,

459-542: The San Francisco Light Opera Company (SFLOC) in 1939. The LACLO and SFLOC joined forces and were able to offer New York producers the ability to book their shows in both L.A. and San Francisco. The Broadway producers took advantage of this opportunity and began extending their touring productions into California. While including touring productions from NYC in their annual season, the LACLO still continued to mount their own locally produced productions under

486-556: The Vienna opening, in 1921, the Shubert brothers acquired the American rights to Das Dreimäderlhaus with a view to customising the operetta for American audiences. They hired Donnelly and Romberg (their house composer) to adapt the libretto and music. The same team, three years later, adapted Old Heidelberg to make The Student Prince , but in the case of The Student Prince , the entire score

513-467: The artistic leadership of Lester. One major triumph for the company was the 1944 operetta Song of Norway which Lester commissioned Milton Lazarus , Robert Wright , and George Forrest to create using the music of Edvard Grieg . The production later went on to have a successful Broadway run. Wright and Forrest created several more original works for the LACLO, most notably the 1953 musical Kismet , which had an even greater success in New York. Perhaps

540-450: The character names and several of the settings. The plot follows the basic story of the original, but many significant details are changed, well-known Schubert pieces are gratuitously inserted and historically inaccurate material familiar to Americans of the era is added. For example, in Act I, Schubert writes "Ständchen" for Count Scharntoff, who plans to give it (as his own work) to his wife, who

567-570: The concert just before Schubert dies, surrounded by angels, as "Ave Maria" is heard. In 1922, in England, Das Dreimäderlhaus was adapted as Lilac Time by Adrian Ross with music by George H. Clutsam . Clutsam, an Australian composer, moved to London and wrote, among other things, a 1912 biography of Schubert. Later, he turned to the more profitable field of composing scores for musical comedies. Clutsam's adaptation hews more closely to Berté's original than does Romberg's. Lilac Time opened at

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594-454: The court glass maker, visit the three friends. Two of the girls are in love with Schubert's roommates, and the third, Hannerl, is chaperoning her sisters. More of Schubert's friends come to visit. The father arrives in search of his daughters. Schubert's two roommates drink with Tschöll in their courtyard, underneath a Lilac tree, and he agrees to their engagements with his daughters. Schubert takes on Hannerl as his singing pupil, and although

621-484: The most successful original work to be produced at the LACLO was the 1954 musical version of Peter Pan which Lester orchestrated as a star vehicle for Mary Martin . After opening in Los Angeles, the production moved to Broadway, winning Martin a Tony Award . The LACLO also exported a number of revivals to Broadway during its history, including a 1945 revival of Victor Herbert 's The Red Mill which ran for more than

648-553: The time the LACLO opened, Broadway touring productions out of New York City did not travel further west than the Rocky Mountains. However, the success of the LACLO's first season drew the attention of the theatre community in New York City; seeing for the first time the financial potential of theatre in Los Angeles. Lester further encouraged this interest by partnering with San Francisco theatre impresario Homer Curran who founded

675-409: The two fall in love, they are each too shy to reveal their feelings. A couple of months later, the first two daughters are marrying their fiancés at Tschöll's house, and the three roommates are all guests at the wedding. Actress Giuditta Grisi, the mistress of Baron Franz Schober, one of Schubert's friends, arrives. She is jealous and believes that he must be cheating on her. She assumes that Hannerl

702-489: Was the LACLO's music director from 1962 through 1980. Das Dreim%C3%A4derlhaus Das Dreimäderlhaus ( House of the Three Girls ), adapted into English-language versions as Blossom Time and Lilac Time , is a Viennese pastiche operetta with music by Franz Schubert , rearranged by Heinrich Berté (1857–1924), and a libretto by Alfred Maria Willner and Heinz Reichert  [ de ] . The work gives

729-480: Was written by Romberg, not by another composer. The Broadway production of Blossom Time opened at the Ambassador Theatre on September 29, 1921, where it ran for 592 performances, starring Bertram Peacock and Olga Cook. It became the second longest-running Broadway musical of the 1920s and, after extensive tours, played Broadway again in 1939 and 1943. The show was staged by J. C. Huffman . Donnelly changed

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