Kunza (Kunza: Likanantaí ) is a mostly extinct language isolate spoken in the Atacama Desert of northern Chile and southern Peru by the Atacama people, who have since shifted to Spanish . The last speaker was documented in 1949; however, it has since been learned that the language is still spoken in the desert.
3-597: Other names and spellings include Cunza , Ckunsa , Likanantaí , Lipe , Ulipe , and Atacameño . The language was spoken in northern Chile, specifically in the Chilean villages of Peine, Socaire (near the Salar de Atacama ), and Caspana , and in southern Peru. The last Kunza speaker was found in 1949, although some have been found since according to anthropologists. There are 2,000 Atacameños (W. Adelaar). Unattested varieties listed by Loukotka (1968): A revitalization effort
6-470: Is a village located 100 km (62 mi) southeast of the town of San Pedro de Atacama , in the San Pedro de Atacama province of Chile 's northern Antofagasta Region . It offers views overlooking the Salar de Atacama . The local economy is dominated by agriculture and non-metallic mining. Ancient agricultural terraces are part of the landscape of the area. This Antofagasta Region location article
9-541: Was initiated in the 21st century. Kaufman (1990) found a proposed connection between Kunza and the likewise unclassified Kapixaná to be plausible; however, the language was more fully described in 2004, and the general consensus among linguists was that both languages are isolates. Jolkesky (2016) notes that there are lexical similarities with the Mochika , Kandoshi , Jaqi , Kechua , Mapudungun , and Uru-Chipaya language families due to contact. Socaire Socaire
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