Khakas , also known as Xakas , is a Turkic language spoken by the Khakas , who mainly live in the southwestern Siberian Republic of Khakassia , in Russia . The Khakas number 73,000, of whom 42,000 speak the Khakas language. Most Khakas speakers are bilingual in Russian .
15-648: The Koibal ( Khakas : хойбал , romanized: xoybal ) are one of the subdivisions of the Khakass people of Southern Siberia. Although they speak the Turkic Khakas language , the Koibal have mixed ancestry and used to speak a Yeniseian language and the Koibal dialect of the Kamas language , both of which are now extinct. They formed in the late 19th century from the merger of
30-558: A Russian translation, was prepared by Radloff's student Katanov, who was a Sagay himself, and contains further Khakas materials. The Khakas literary language, which was developed only after the Russian Revolution of 1917 , is based on the central dialects Sagay and Kacha; the Beltir dialect has largely been assimilated by Sagay, and the Koybal dialect by Kacha. In 1924, a Cyrillic alphabet
45-552: A schoolteacher in Barnaul , Radlov became interested in the native peoples of Siberia and published his ethnographic findings in the influential monograph From Siberia (1884). From 1866 to 1907, he translated and released a number of monuments of Turkic folklore. Most importantly, he was the first to publish the Orhon inscriptions . Four volumes of his comparative dictionary of Turkic languages followed in 1893 to 1911. Radlov helped establish
60-411: A treatise on the Koybal dialect, and recorded an epic. Wilhelm Radloff traveled the southern Siberian region extensively between 1859 and 1870. The result of his research was, among others, published in his four-volume dictionary, and in his ten-volume series of Turkic texts. The second volume contains his Khakas materials, which were provided with a German translation. The ninth volume, provided with
75-495: A word-initial palatal stop (in all of these languages from an earlier palatal approximant *j ) develops into an alveolar nasal /n/ or a palatal nasal /ɲ/ , when followed by another word-internal nasal consonant . Latin alphabet (1929–1939): Cyrillic alphabet (1939–present): Standard Khakas has 10 grammatical cases. от от grass от тың grass- GEN от тың grass-GEN of (the) grass от ха grass- DAT от ха grass-DAT to
90-587: Is a stub . You can help Misplaced Pages by expanding it . Khakas language Traditionally, the Khakas language is divided into several closely related dialects, which take their names from the different tribes: Sagay [ ru ] , Kacha [ ru ] , Koybal , Beltir , and Kyzyl . In fact, these names represent former administrative units rather than tribal or linguistic groups. The people speaking all these dialects simply referred to themselves as Тадар (Tadar, i.e. Tatar ). The people who speak
105-572: The Abugach , Baikot [ ru ] , Kandyk , Tarazhak [ ru ] , Kol and Arsh peoples. Most of these people are believed to have been of ancestry more closely related to Samoyedic peoples than to Turks. Koibals live in the Beysky District of Khakassia. Prior to the rise of Communism the Koibal were officially Russian Orthodox. However they had retained many Shamanist and Animist customs. This article about ethnicity
120-830: The Fuyu Kyrgyz language originated in the Yenisei region of Siberia but were relocated into the Dzungar Khanate by the Dzungars , and then the Qing moved them from Dzungaria to northeastern China in 1761, and the name may be due to the survival of a common tribal name. The Yenisei Kirghiz were made to pay tribute in a treaty concluded between the Dzungars and Russians in 1635. Sibe Bannermen were stationed in Dzungaria while Northeastern China (Manchuria)
135-646: The Russian Museum of Ethnography and was in charge of the Asiatic Museum in St. Petersburg from 1884 to 1894. One of the works he published was a Kyrgyz version of the epic Er Töshtük Radlov assisted Grigory Potanin on his glossary of Salar language , Western Yugur language , and Eastern Yugur language in Potanin's 1893 Russian language book The Tangut-Tibetan Borderlands of China and Central Mongolia . During
150-524: The Yenisei Kyrgyz . It is now spoken in northeastern China's Heilongjiang province, in and around Fuyu County , Qiqihar (300 km northwest of Harbin ) by a small number of passive speakers who are classified as Kyrgyz nationality. The first major recordings of the Khakas language originate from the middle of the 19th century. The Finnish linguist Matthias Castrén , who travelled through northern and Central Asia between 1845 and 1849, wrote
165-597: The Turkic-speaking Yugurs of Gansu and the Fuyu Kyrgyz language of a small group of people in Manchuria also share some similarities with languages of this subgroup. The Khakas language has also been part of a wider language area covering the Southern Samoyedic languages Kamassian and Mator . A distinctive feature that these languages share with Khakas and Shor is a process of nasal assimilation, whereby
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#1732856172866180-714: The grass от ты grass- ACC от ты grass-ACC grass от та grass- LOC от та grass-LOC on/in the grass от таң grass- ABL от таң grass-ABL from the grass от сар grass- DIR / ALL от сар grass- DIR /ALL towards the grass от наң grass- INS / COM от наң grass-INS/COM with the grass от ча Wilhelm Radloff Vasily Vasilievich Radlov or Friedrich Wilhelm Radloff ( Russian : Васи́лий Васи́льевич Ра́длов ; 17 January [ O.S. 5 January] 1837 in Berlin – 12 May 1918 in Petrograd )
195-451: Was a German - Russian linguist, ethnographer, and archaeologist, often considered to be the founder of Turkology , the scientific study of Turkic peoples . According to Turkologist Johan Vandewalle , Radlov knew all of the Turkic languages and dialects as well as German , French , Russian , Greek , Latin , Manchu , Mongolian , Chinese , Arabic , Persian , and Hebrew . Working as
210-637: Was devised, which was replaced by a Latin alphabet in 1929, and by a new Cyrillic alphabet in 1939. In 2012, an Enduring Voices expedition documented the Xyzyl language from the Republic of Khakassia. Officially considered a dialect of Khakas, its speakers regard Xyzyl as a separate language of its own. The Khakas language is part of the South Siberian subgroup of Turkic languages, along with Shor , Chulym , Tuvan , Tofa , and Northern Altai . The language of
225-540: Was where some of the remaining Öelet Oirats were deported to. The Nonni basin was where Oirat Öelet deportees were settled. The Yenisei Kirghiz were deported along with the Öelet. Chinese and Oirat replaced Oirat and Kirghiz during Manchukuo as the dual languages of the Nonni-based Yenisei Kirghiz. The present-day Kyrgyz people originally lived in the same area that the speakers of Fuyu Kyrgyz at first dwelled within modern-day Russia. These Kyrgyz were known as
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