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Kenai Mountains

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The Kenai Mountains ( Dena'ina : Yaghanen Dghili ) are a mountain range in the U.S. state of Alaska . They extend 192 km (120 mi) northeast from the southern end of the Kenai Peninsula to the Chugach Mountains , and have an average elevation of 3,000 to 5,000 feet.

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16-682: The Harding and Sargent Icefields , as well as the many glaciers that emanate from them, originate in the Kenai Mountains. Several prime fish-producing rivers, including the Kenai River and the Russian River , also flow from the mountains. The Dena'ina call the mountains Yaghanen Dghili , meaning "good land mountains". The name "Kenai" was first published by Constantin Grewingk in 1849, who obtained his information from I. G. Wosnesenski 's account of

32-520: A 150-mile (240 km) wilderness traverse, the Classic has crossed various mountain ranges throughout Alaska with some routes covering nearly 250 miles (400 km). Traditionally, the same route has been used for three years in a row, with each year being a different month (June, July, or August). The rules are simple: start to finish with no outside support, requiring that participants carry all food and equipment; human-powered; leave no trace; and rescue

48-524: A voyage to the area in 1842. 59°41′32″N 150°36′56″W  /  59.69222°N 150.61556°W  / 59.69222; -150.61556 This article about a location in the Kenai Peninsula Borough, Alaska is a stub . You can help Misplaced Pages by expanding it . Harding Icefield The Harding Icefield is an expansive icefield located in the Kenai Mountains of

64-426: Is grass-roots , having no affiliation to any organization or group, while generally fewer than 30 people enter in any one year. The Classic is often perceived as a race, but most certainly not a race. It has had an influence on American adventure racing , backcountry use of the packraft, and ultralight hiking is significant . In addition to the summer challenge, there is an even more low-key unaffiliated winter event,

80-456: Is a Remote Automated Weather Station above Exit Glacier , on the northern end of Harding Icefield. Harding Icefield as a tundra climate ( Köppen ET ) or an Alpine climate ( Köppen ET ). Residents of Seward, Alaska generally ignored the huge icefield west of town before 1922. The construction of the Spruce Creek trail that year, however, made it possible to view the upper portions of

96-448: Is up to the individual to resolve. The most common form of transportation is by foot and packraft , although bicycles, skis, and paragliders have been used by intrepid participants. Beginning in 2004, participants have been required to carry satellite phones or Satellite emergency notification device like the Garmin inReach to facilitate emergency rescues. The organization of the challenge

112-583: The Alaska Mountain Wilderness Ski Classic , which has taken place annually since 1987 with travel through the Chugach Mountains, Alaska Range , Brooks Range , and Wrangell-St. Elias . Hope to Homer ( Kenai Peninsula ), 150 miles (240 km) Mentasta to Denali National Park ( Alaska Range ), 235 miles (378 km) Nabesna to McCarthy ( Wrangell – Saint Elias Wilderness ), 150 miles (240 km) Gates of

128-632: The Kenai Peninsula in Alaska . It is also partially located in Kenai Fjords National Park . It is named for U.S. President Warren G. Harding . The Harding Icefield is over 700 square miles (1813 km ) in its entirety (although, if one were to count its glaciers which descend from the icefield in all directions, the icefield measures in at over 1,100 square miles (2,849 km ) The icefield spawns up to 40 glaciers of all types. Some of

144-888: The edge of the Skilak Glacier to the Tustumena Glacier edge in a single day and in 1984 Dial skied from the Skilak to the Chernof solo in one day as part of the Alaska Mountain Wilderness Classic . Alaska Mountain Wilderness Classic The Alaska Mountain Wilderness Classic (sometimes called the Alaska Wilderness Classic ) is an adventure challenge that espouses purity of style and zero impact. Started in 1982 as

160-509: The icecap, and President Harding's promise to visit the territory was sufficient to bestow his name on the feature. Between the mid-1920s and the early 1930s, the increasing popularity of aviation had given a lucky few the opportunity to soar over the icefield. Up to this point, however, settlers had walked only on the icefield's margins. In early 1936, a 27-year-old Swiss immigrant and future state senator named Yule Kilcher disembarked in Seward. He

176-402: The icefield. Conditions on the icefield overwhelmed him, however, and a week later he was back in Seward. About 1940, two Kenai Peninsula residents, Eugene "Coho" Smith and Don Rising, apparently were successful in their attempt to cross the icefield. They hiked from Bear Glacier west to Tustumena Glacier. The men, however, told no one of their intentions, and once they returned, Smith's wife was

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192-669: The more notable glaciers include the Tustumena Glacier , Exit Glacier , and McCarty Glacier . The Exit Glacier, however, is the most accessible of the glaciers being reached by a spur road off of the Seward Highway . The icefield is also one of four remaining icefields in the United States and is the largest contained entirely within the United States. The icefield itself receives over 400 inches of snow each year. There

208-491: The only one that was aware of what they had done. Their trip remained a virtual secret for more than twenty years after they completed it. Two parties attempted to cross the icefield in the mid-1960s. In 1963, a party consisting of Don Stockard, Tom Johnson, and Carl Blomgren tried a westbound crossing. Three years later, J. Vin Hoeman, Dave Johnston, and Dr. Grace Jansen made an eastbound attempt. Both attempts were unsuccessful. In

224-482: The spring of 1968, the first documented mountaineering party succeeded in crossing the icefield. Ten people were involved in the crossing, which went from Chernof Glacier east to Exit Glacier. Expedition members included Bill Babcock, Eric Barnes, Bill Fox, Dave Johnston, Yule Kilcher, his son Otto, Dave Spencer, Helmut Tschaffert, and Vin and Grace (Jansen) Hoeman. As noted above, Yule Kilcher, Dave Johnston, Vin Hoeman, and Grace Hoeman were veterans of previous attempts; of

240-521: The ten, only four–Bill Babcock, Dave Johnston, Yule Kilcher, and Vin Hoeman–hiked all the way across the icefield. The expedition left Homer on April 17, bound for Chernof Glacier; eight days later, they descended Exit Glacier and arrived in Seward. Along the way, the party made the first-ever ascent of Truuli Peak, a 6,612—foot eminence that protrudes from the northwestern edge of the icefield near Truuli Glacier. In 1983 Roman Dial and Jim Lokken skied from

256-591: Was headed for Kachemak Bay , where he intended to take up residence, but was so intrigued by the icefield he had seen from the steamship that he vowed to cross it before long. Unwilling to wait two weeks for a coastal steamer, Kilcher walked to the Homer area, probably by way of the Resurrection River valley. After securing a homestead, he returned to Seward, and in late July he hiked up the Lowell Creek drainage toward

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