Old Anatolian Turkish , also referred to as Old Anatolian Turkic ( Turkish : Eski Anadolu Türkçesi , Arabic script: اسکی انادولو تورکچهسی ), was the form of the Turkish language spoken in Anatolia from the 11th to 15th centuries. It developed into Early Ottoman Turkish . It was written in the Arabic script . Unlike in later Ottoman Turkish, short-vowel diacritics were used.
4-612: Kayqubad III ( Old Anatolian Turkish : كَیقُباد سوم or ʿAlāʾ ad-Dīn Kayqubād bin Farāmurz ; Persian : علاء الدین کیقباد بن فرامرز ) was briefly sultan of the Sultanate of Rum between the years of 1298 and 1302. He was a nephew of the deposed Mesud II and had strong support among the Seljuks . As sultan he was a vassal of the Mongols and exercised no real power. He first appears circa 1283 as
8-789: A pretender to the Seljuk throne. He was recognized by the Turkish Karamanids , but he was defeated by vizier Fakhr al-Din Ali and Kaykhusraw III and sought refuge in Cilician Armenia . Nothing is known of his movements again until 1298, when he was appointed to the sultanate by the Ilkhan Mahmud Ghazan upon the downfall of Masud II . He purged the Seljuq administration of his predecessor’s men with extreme violence and became deeply unpopular; as
12-514: A primitive language into a literary medium by submitting themselves to Persian influence. In reality, the Oghuz Turks who came to Anatolia brought their own written language, literary traditions and models from Khwarezm and Transoxiana . The Ajem Turkic language descended from Old Anatolian Turkish. Ajem Turkic started to form its shape in the Aq Qoyunlu , Qara Qoyunlu eras, and, especially,
16-617: A result when he visited the Ilkhan in 1302, he was executed and replaced with his predecessor Mesud II in order to keep the peace. Old Anatolian Turkish It had no official status until 1277, when Mehmet I of Karaman declared a firman in an attempt to break the dominance of Persian : It has been erroneously assumed that the Old Anatolian Turkish literary language was created in Anatolia and that its authors transformed
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