43-525: Katama ( / k ə ˈ t eɪ m ə / kuh- TAY -muh ) is a residential area in the town of Edgartown, Massachusetts , on the south shore of the island of Martha's Vineyard . It is bordered on the west by Edgartown Great Pond, on the east by Katama Bay (separating Katama from the island of Chappaquiddick) and on the south by the Atlantic Ocean. It starts at a fork in the road when you head south on Katama Road out of central Edgartown; Katama Road leads to
86-405: A chimney attached to an external wall. The latter tends to be cooler, contributing to the problem, as well as creating downdrafts which tend to introduce smoke into the structure as the fire subsides. The nests of birds can be prevented by using a wire guard over the chimney. Control includes denial of oxygen, addition of extinguishing agents, and removing heat sources. In case of chimney fire,
129-414: A chimney fire event. There is the danger of burning debris being expelled from the top of the chimney that could ignite other portions of the structure. The major cause of damage is where the heat of the chimney fire will pass through the masonry materials and overheat nearby combustibles. Even though codes and standards require a specific clearance of the framing members from the masonry materials, often this
172-454: A group of families to start a colony on the island after its purchase by his father Thomas Mayhew . Originally called Great Harbor , it was incorporated on July 8, 1671, as Edgar Towne , named for Edgar , whose father James II of England , was heir presumptive to the English throne. Those who chose the name to honor the monarchy did not know Edgar had died at the age of three on June 8, 1671. It
215-414: A multitude of houses built by whaling captains and other prominent people of prior centuries. The growth of the population over the past 25 years has led to a period of intense renewal of these old houses. Water Street along the harbor is the location of many of these "Captain's Homes" which line both sides of the street. The town has also encouraged renovation of historical structures. As part of this effort,
258-603: A part of the Barnstable, Dukes and Nantucket district, which includes all of Martha's Vineyard and Nantucket, as well as a portion of Falmouth . The town is represented in the Massachusetts Senate as a portion of the Cape and Islands district, which includes all of Martha's Vineyard, Nantucket and most of Barnstable County (with the exception of Bourne , Sandwich , Falmouth and a portion of Barnstable ). All of Dukes County
301-402: A sailor than decreasing longitude.] The town of Edgartown includes the smaller island of Chappaquiddick , sometimes connected to the rest of Martha's Vineyard only by a barrier beach which can be breached during storms. Chappaquiddick is separated from the town center by Edgartown Harbor and Katama Bay. The town is close to Nantucket's Muskeget Island , which is seven miles east of Wasque Point,
344-559: A ship travels east, it is said to be traveling "down east" as longitude decreases towards the Prime Meridian ). [An alternative explanation and one prevalent in Maine, is that down east is down wind in the prevailing winds of the New England coast, down island would also be down wind. For those who have spent a lot of time sailing (as opposed to 'power boating'), down wind is more important to
387-418: A spring storm in 2007. This has led to a three-knot current through Katama Bay and Edgartown Harbor. This protected body of water provides ample mooring for small and large boats. The opening of the harbor will accommodate large sailing and motorized boats, but will not accommodate large ships or yachts which may anchor outside the harbor. Another feature is South Beach, a small part of the ocean beach that runs
430-509: Is a town on the island of Martha's Vineyard in Dukes County , Massachusetts , United States, for which it is the county seat . The town's population was 5,168 at the 2020 census. It was once a major whaling port, with historic houses that have been carefully preserved. Today it hosts yachting events around its large harbor. Edgartown also includes Chappaquiddick Island , a peninsula accessible by ferry. In 1642, Rev. Thomas Mayhew, Jr. led
473-480: Is bordered by Nantucket Sound to the northeast and east, the Atlantic Ocean to the south, West Tisbury to the west, and Oak Bluffs to the north. The town also shares a common corner with Tisbury (along with West Tisbury and Oak Bluffs). Edgartown is located at the eastern end of Martha's Vineyard (referred to as "down-island", a vestige of the island's traditional maritime manner of speaking in that as
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#1732855225236516-434: Is not found in the construction. Many fires reported as chimney fires, are structure fires ignited by the overheating of the framing members. These structure fires can be traced to the normal use of the fireplace or sealed combustion chamber. Another risk are attempts of putting out a chimney fire by untrained personnel, such as the residents, instead of the fire department . An instinctive reaction may be to pour water into
559-577: Is patrolled by the Fifth (Oak Bluffs) Barracks of Troop D of the Massachusetts State Police . Edgartown is governed on the local level by the open town meeting form of government and is led by a Town Administrator and a board of selectmen . The town has its own police and fire departments, both located just west of the historic center of town. The current police chief is Bruce McNamee. The town has one post office, located further west and south of
602-564: Is provided by two ferries, the "On Time II" and "On Time III". A common myth is that the original ferry "On Time" was given its name because the ferry has never had scheduled runs and thus is never late. In fact, the ferry was given this name because a new owner, Foster B. Silva of Chappaquiddick, had less than two weeks to build it before taking over the service on August 1, 1948. The work crew—led by Captain Samuel B. Norton and master boatbuilder Manuel Swartz Roberts, both of Edgartown—built and launched
645-547: Is the county seat of Dukes County. On the national level, Edgartown is a part of Massachusetts's 9th congressional district , and is currently represented by William R. Keating . The state's junior (Class II) member of the United States Senate is Ed Markey , and the senior (Class I) Senator is Elizabeth Warren . On the state level, Edgartown is represented in the Massachusetts House of Representatives as
688-614: Is used for commercial commuter flights from nearby sites on the mainland and Nantucket. As of the census of 2000, there were 3,779 people, 1,582 households, and 957 families residing in the town. The population density was 140.0 inhabitants per square mile (54.1/km ). There were 4,360 housing units at an average density of 161.5 per square mile (62.4/km ). The racial makeup of the town was 93.3% White , 1.8% African American , 0.5% Native American , 0.5% Asian , <0.1% Pacific Islander , 1.5% from other races , and 2.3% from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 1.2% of
731-568: The On Time Ferry, Edgartown is home to another ferry, the Pied Piper , which runs seasonally between the town and Falmouth, on Cape Cod. There are two airports in the town. Katama Airpark is a grass field and located between Katama Bay and Edgartown Great Pond in the southern part of town; it serves smaller private aircraft. Along the border of the state forest lies Martha's Vineyard Airport , which Edgartown shares with West Tisbury. This airport
774-756: The Oak Bluffs Wharf and Mattakeeset Lodge in Katama. The Mattakeeset Lodge (note the spelling variations of Mattakesett) was located on the shore of Katama Bay and is pictured below in a photo from the New York Library collection. A portion of the lodge including one tower was incorporated into a wing of the Harbor View Hotel in Edgartown. Components of the Third Army , later led to fame by General George Patton in
817-519: The Vineyarders, and their colors are violet and white. The school has a longstanding rivalry with Nantucket High School, with both competing for the Island Cup on an annual basis. Chimney fire A chimney fire is the combustion (burning) of residue deposits referred to as soot or creosote , on the inner surfaces of chimney tiles, flue liners, stove pipes , etc. The process begins with
860-609: The Whaling Church, a large 18th-century church, has been converted to a performing arts center and the adjacent Daniel Fisher House is now used for a variety of social functions. In addition to the architecture of the town, Edgartown is easily traversed on foot or bicycle, making it attractive to tourists. Edgartown was used as the main shooting location for the town of Amity in Steven Spielberg's 1975 blockbuster Jaws . Many landmarks and buildings in Edgartown that were filmed in
903-406: The average family size was 2.92. In the town, the population was spread out, with 22.3% under the age of 18, 5.8% from 18 to 24, 30.9% from 25 to 44, 28.3% from 45 to 64, and 12.6% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 40 years. For every 100 females, there were 102.4 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 99.2 males. The median income for a household in the town
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#1732855225236946-586: The chimney may also be very large and thick enough to withstand the fire. The high temperatures may affect the strength of the chimney causing distortion of metal structures, and potential failure of ceramic structures. Causes of the deposits which lead to chimney fires include using green / wet fuels , the operation of appliances with insufficient air intake, and low operating temperatures for prolonged periods followed by hot fires. Such practice typically occurs when mild weather periods are followed by cold snaps . There are several major issues that are at risk from
989-467: The chimney plugs completely, or the chimney reaches a temperature and oxygen level at which the deposit will ignite . Due to the concentrated level of volatile material now present, these fires tend to burn very hot. Alternatively, a chimney fire may be caused by old bird's nests which have fallen into the chimney and lodged there. When a hot ember ignites the nests, the fire can be just as serious as one caused by ignition of soot. In very old houses,
1032-542: The climate more resembles far inland Central Europe . Winters are mild with occasional snow and summers are hot and humid. Edgartown is among the most northerly locations with a semi-tropical climate in North America. Diurnal temperature variation is lower than on the mainland. The warmest night on record is 76 °F (24 °C) in August 2010 and the annual average is 72 °F (22 °C). When wind conditions come from
1075-522: The cold interior during winter, Edgartown can experience heavy cold snaps in spite of its offshore position and low latitude. The mean for the coldest day is at 20 °F (−7 °C) and the daytime maximum fell to 7 °F (−14 °C) in December 1980. Even with 40 °F (4 °C) average January highs and the mild water temperatures, ice days were recorded every year at the station in its first 75 years operating. Auto transportation to Chappaquiddick
1118-420: The entire southern length of the island from Edgartown to Aquinnah. It can be reached by driving or riding the bus south from Edgartown center for approximately 2.5 miles. South Beach is a crashing ocean beach. It is a major destination for tourists. Much of the beach in Edgartown is open to the public, with ample parking available. The section of the beach near Katama is often crowded, while the sections further to
1161-453: The fireplace or the chimney, which can cause a steam explosion that may damage the structural integrity of the masonry, or even expel the burning debris into the house. Steps to prevent this buildup of deposits include only running appliances hot during the initial ignition phase regularly, only building short and hotter fires, regular cleaning of flues using a chimney sweep , and only using internal chimney structures where possible versus
1204-440: The incomplete combustion of fuel in the attached appliance , usually a wood or coal stove , or open fire . The unburned volatiles are heated to the vapor state but not consumed due to a lack of adequate heat and oxygen within the appliance. These volatile distillates escape into the chimney, where they contact cooler surfaces and condense into tar -like deposits, and soot . Successive layers accumulate until either
1247-408: The island with a summer increase to 105,000. Over the last 20 years there has been a continuous growth in the population of the island, although many of the large expanses of undeveloped land and many vistas remain. The summer season, which previously lasted from mid-June through Labor Day weekend has been gradually extended and now includes the period from Memorial Day through Columbus Day. Edgartown
1290-542: The left and Herring Creek Road leads to the right. The word "Katama" comes from a Wampanoag word meaning "crab-fishing place." The terrain is a flat outwash plain , characterized by sandy soil and few trees. It is sometimes referred to as the "Great Plains." Katama has been a popular summer resort since the late 19th century. From 1874-1896, Katama was the terminus of the Martha's Vineyard Railroad . The train Active ran between
1333-497: The movie can still be seen today. The Edgartown Harbor Light at the end of north Water Street defines the entrance to the Harbor. The harbor is large and entered through a modest sized channel on the North side of Edgartown. It opens into Katama Bay, created by a barrier beach that sometimes connects the south end of Chappaquiddick to the remainder of Edgartown, The barrier beach opened during
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1376-409: The new ferry "on time." This original "On Time" was converted to a barge dispensing fresh water to visiting yachtsmen after its service as a ferry ended in 1975. The barge was sold and lost track of in the late 1990s. The "On Time II," built in 1969, and the "On Time III," built in 1975 and now owned by Peter. S. Wells and his wife Sally T. Snipes of Chappaquiddick, are still in service. In addition to
1419-409: The population. There were 1,582 households, out of which 28.3% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 47.7% were married couples living together, 8.6% had a female householder with no husband present, and 39.5% were non-families. 30.1% of all households were made up of individuals, and 10.3% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.35 and
1462-413: The primary ports for the whaling industry during the 1800s. Ships from all over the world would dock in its sheltered bay and captains would build grand mansions for their families with ornate top floor rooms called widow's walks , which overlooked the harbor. A myth developed that wives would watch for months from these tiny rooms, hoping to see the sails of ships that would bring their husbands home from
1505-441: The sea. There is little or no evidence that widow's walks were intended or regularly used for this purpose. They were frequently built around the chimney of the residence, thus creating an easy access route to the structure, allowing the residents of the home to pour sand down burning chimneys in the event of a chimney fire in the hopes of preventing the house from burning down. As more economical alternatives became available
1548-656: The southeasternmost point of Chappaquiddick. Katama is the south-central portion of Edgartown. In addition to a beach, Katama has within its boundaries the Katama Airpark , the Katama Farm , the Herring Creek Farm and two resorts. Edgartown is also home to half of the Manuel F. Correllus State Forest , which extends into neighboring West Tisbury. There are nine beaches, a yacht club, and several preserves and reservations in
1591-555: The sweep across France and the Battle of the Bulge, camped at Katama and practiced amphibious landings at Katama during the summer of 1943 prior to shipping to England in December, 1943 as a part of the force being prepared for the D-day landings. 41°21′45″N 70°31′00″W / 41.36250°N 70.51667°W / 41.36250; -70.51667 Edgartown, Massachusetts Edgartown
1634-808: The town, including the Wasque Reservation along the south shore of Chappaquiddick and the Cape Pogue Wildlife Refuge along the east shore of the island. There are two lighthouses in the town, the Cape Pogue Light on Chappaquiddick and the Edgartown Harbor Light in Edgartown Harbor. Edgartown has a humid subtropical climate ( Köppen Cfa ) according to most recent temperature averages, with some resemblance to that of Tampa, Florida , New York City , or Atlanta, Georgia , although
1677-616: The west (near Edgartown Great Pond and Oyster Pond) are often less so. According to the United States Census Bureau , the town has a total area of 122.7 square miles (318 km ), of which 27.0 square miles (70 km ) is land and 95.8 square miles (248 km ) (78.01%) is water. Edgartown is ranked 103rd out of 351 communities in the Commonwealth by land area, and is the largest town by land area in Dukes County. Edgartown
1720-405: The whaling industry began to decline. By the beginning of the 20th century, its influence on the tiny town which had made its fortunes through the industry, was ended. Today the town is more known for tourism, as well as the site of Chappaquiddick, where Ted Kennedy's fatal automobile accident took place in 1969. Edgartown was an old whaling port and is now a summer and tourist destination with
1763-653: The wildlife preserve at Sengekontacket Pond. The town's Free Public Library is located in the center of town. Edgartown is also the site of the Dukes County Courthouse, the only courthouse on the island. Edgartown is part of the Martha's Vineyard Regional School District along with Aquinnah , Chilmark , Oak Bluffs , Tisbury , and West Tisbury . Students in Edgartown attend Edgartown Elementary School, from grades K–8. High School students then attend Martha's Vineyard Regional High School . The MVRHS's teams are nicknamed
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1806-478: Was $ 50,407, and the median income for a family was $ 55,153. Males had a median income of $ 36,615 versus $ 30,205 for females. The per capita income for the town was $ 25,740. About 2.7% of families and 4.2% of the population were below the poverty line , including 2.5% of those under age 18 and 1.3% of those age 65 or over. In 2003 the Vineyard Gazette estimated that there were 15,000 year-round inhabitants of
1849-449: Was one of the two original towns on Martha's Vineyard, along with Tisbury , incorporated at the same time. The younger Mayhew began his work which led to his becoming the first church planting Protestant missionary after he settled in Edgartown. A Wampanoag Indian named Hiacoomes who lived nearby became his partner in founding the churches in the Indian communities. Edgartown was one of
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