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26-656: The Julia Ideson Building is a Houston Public Library facility in Downtown Houston , Texas , United States . It is named for Julia Bedford Ideson , who served as the system's first head librarian for 40 years. The Spanish Renaissance -style building is part of the Central Library, and houses its archives, manuscripts, and Texas and Local History departments. It is also the site of the Houston Metropolitan Research Center. From 1926 to 1976 it

52-532: A Carnegie Library established by Houston's African American community in the Fourth Ward that was demolished for Interstate Highway 45 construction in 1962. The current branch is located at 3517 Reed Road. The library is named after W.L.D. Johnson, Sr., a man who raised funds for the purchase of the Carnegie Colored Library and served on the board of directors of that library. The new library building

78-641: A $ 40 annual fee. The HPL administrative offices were moved out of the Jones Building, freeing 12,600 square feet (1,170 m ) of space. Lisa Gray, of the Houston Chronicle , said the renovation made the Jones Building "less of a public space devoted to reading, and more of a public space, period." The offices moved to the Marston Building. In 2012, the Marston Building was sold by the City of Houston, and

104-556: A new building. It was designed by William Sidney Pittman , a prominent African American architect and the son-in-law of Booker T. Washington and was constructed in 1913. It faced Frederick Street. The board overseeing the institution was composed entirely of African Americans. In 1921 the city of Houston disbanded the library board and made the library a branch of the Houston Public Library system. Charles Norton Love , an African American civil rights activist and publisher of

130-474: A photo of city leaders and African American officials during demolition. The Carnegie Colored Library was a turning point for library services in the segregated South. Through the work of librarian Julia Ideson and an all-black committee made up of Houston leaders, African Americans were active participants in planning and governing their own library. The Carnegie Colored Library, though it provided services that were nonexistent before, still existed and operated in

156-537: A rotunda, fronted by an interior oaken gate with carved columns and entablatures. The new building opened with a collection of more than thirty thousand volumes. The building constructed as Houston's Central Library in 1926 was later named the Julia Ideson Building in her honor. The board for the Houston Carnegie Library had planned for universal access to the facilities. However, those working at

182-538: A voluntary desegregation program despite their likelihood of winning a lawsuit; shortly before the letter was printed, Sweatt v. Painter was decided by the U.S. Supreme Court , which challenged the " separate but equal " legal doctrine. In June 1953, Mayor of Houston Roy Hofheinz told the HPL board that library facilities should no longer be segregated. On August 21, 1953, library facilities for high school students and adults were desegregated – without public announcement to

208-625: Is a mobile computer training laboratory. See also: List of companies in Houston See: List of colleges and universities in Houston [REDACTED] Category [REDACTED] Texas portal Colored Carnegie Library of Houston The W. L. D. Johnson Neighborhood Library is a Houston Public Library branch in Houston, Texas . It replaced the Carnegie Colored Library ,

234-564: Is the archival center of the Houston Public Library System. The Marston Building was sold in 2012 by the City of Houston. In addition to the Central Library and Clayton Library, there are 32 neighborhood libraries, including five regional libraries, all located within the city of Houston. In addition, HPL has a partnership with the Harris County Public Library 's Clear Lake City-County Freeman Branch Library in

260-630: The Houston Press heralded the project as Houston's best renovation in its annual awards. In 2010, due to a budget shortfall, the library system reduced its hours. During the same year the system put its decades-old city directories online. During the Jesse H. Jones Building remodeling the HPL administrative offices moved to the 22,000-square-foot (2,000 m ) Marston Building in Neartown Houston . The City of Houston spent $ 1.3 million to renovate

286-468: The Texas Freeman helped advocate for construction and funding of the library. Houston's public library system was desegregated in 1953. The neoclassical library building was demolished in 1962 to make way for Interstate 45 that cut through Houston's Fourth Ward . Page 23 of Houston Lost and Unbuilt includes photos of the Carnegie Colored Library during its dedication in 1912, architectural plans, and

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312-855: The Clear Lake City community of Houston. Also, the Parent Resource Library in the Children's Museum of Houston is considered part of the Houston Public Library system; however, its staff are employed by the museum, rather than the City of Houston. In partnership with the Harris County Public Library, which will operate the branch, the Kingwood Branch in Kingwood is a "City-County" branch in exchange for $ 4.2 million to fund

338-643: The National Register of Historic Places in 1977. The Ideson building reopened in 1979. Lana Berkowitz of the Houston Chronicle described a local legend that the Ideson Building was haunted by the ghosts of library caretaker Jacob Frank Cramer and his dog Petey. This article about a building or structure in Texas is a stub . You can help Misplaced Pages by expanding it . Houston Public Library The Houston Public Library system traces its founding to

364-540: The Colored Carnegie Branch and deposit stations located at a park, a high school, and an elementary school; whites were permitted use of the main library, six branches, two bookmobiles, and several deposit stations. Desegregation occurred after a letter printed in the Houston Informer from several prominent black Houstonians, including Smith v. Allwright plaintiff Lonnie E. Smith, stated they would prefer

390-483: The HPL administrative office moved to the recently restored Julia Ideson Building while other staff offices moved back to the Jones Building. Additions in the 2000s include McGovern-Stella Link Neighborhood Library (2005), HPL Express Southwest (2008), and HPL Express Discovery Green (2008). A new building for Looscan Neighborhood Library opened in 2007, replacing a 1956 structure. The Jones Building closed for renovations in 2006 and reopened in 2008. That same year,

416-504: The Marston Building to accommodate HPL staff. Prior to the remodeling, the HPL administrative offices were located in the Jones Building. In 2012 HPL administrative offices moved to the Julia Ideson Building after its historically correct renovation and the addition of a wing which was in the original design, but was not built at the time due to lack of funds. This addition houses the Houston Metropolitan Research Center (HMRC) which

442-701: The black community. The library system now consists of 35 neighborhood libraries, including four regional libraries, the Clayton Library Center for Genealogical Research in the Museum District , and the Central Library in Downtown . Central Library consists of the Julia Ideson Building and the Jesse H. Jones Building, constructed in 1976. Out-of-state users are entitled to access to the Library's resources, after paying

468-431: The building of a new 30,000-square-foot (2,800 m ) facility. At the time of its completion, the existing branch will be converted into a community center . HPL Express locations are library facilities located within existing buildings. Each express location contains three areas: one book center, one computer center, and one classroom facility. Express locations: Former express locations: The HPL Mobile Express

494-527: The construction of a free public library. The facility opened in 1895 and obtained its own building in 1904 with financial assistance from Andrew Carnegie . Betty Trapp Chapman wrote in The Houston Review that the city's women "were instrumental" in the library's establishment and that the educated women "had long recognized the need for a library to serve the community." Julia Ideson was named its first librarian and she hired one employee. Located at

520-512: The corner of Travis and McKinney in what is now known as Downtown Houston, it originally housed 10,000 volumes. By 1907, 10,000 Houstonians held accounts at the library. By 1913, the library counted seven persons on its payroll. The city changed the name from Carnegie Library to Houston Public Library in 1921. By this time, they had outgrown their space and relocated several staff members to the Harris County Courthouse. A few years later,

546-406: The creation of the second Houston Lyceum in 1854. The lyceum was preceded by a debating society , a special-interest mechanics' lyceum, and a circulating library . The lyceum's library eventually split into a separate institution at the end of the 19th century. In 1892, William Marsh Rice , a Houston businessman and philanthropist who later chartered Rice University , donated $ 200,000 for

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572-523: The library sold its property to raise money for a larger facility. The library board selected a lot once occupied by Thomas M. Bagby , a co-founder of the 1848 Houston Lyceum. They commissioned Cram and Ferguson as design architects, in consultation with William Ward Watkin and Louis A. Glover. The building was completed in two years and at a cost of $ 500,000. The Spanish Renaissance design draws from regional history, and includes carvings of explorers and missionaries of Texas. The second floor hall lay under

598-471: The library turned away African-Americans educators who visited in 1907, while ostensibly referring the matter to the trustees. A group of African-American educators led by Ernest O. Smith lobbied local white leaders and the Carnegie Foundation for a library to serve the black community. The Colored Carnegie Library of Houston opened in 1913 with an African American board of trustees and management. It

624-403: Was Houston's sole main library building. Designed by Ralph Adams Cram of Cram and Ferguson, Boston, the Ideson Building opened in 1926 as HPL's Central Library. Designed in a Spanish Revival style, it replaced the prior Carnegie building . In 1976 the Jesse H. Jones Building (as it was named in 1989) opened, and the main portion of the Central Library moved to it. The building was listed in

650-474: Was dedicated on June 16, 1964 and replaced the original Carnegie Colored Library. African Americans were prohibited from accessing the Houston Lyceum and Carnegie Library , so African American leaders organized their own public library in Houston's Booker T. Washington High School in 1909. Native Houstonian Emmett J. Scott and his boss Booker T. Washington secured a Carnegie Library grant to help pay for

676-703: Was transferred to the management as a branch library of Houston Public Library in 1921. On July 31, 1961, the Carnegie Colored Library closed. The library facility required extensive repairs and it was in the path of the Clay Avenue extension project. The branch, auctioned in February 1962 and shortly afterward demolished except for the cornerstone, was replaced by the W. L. D. Johnson Library in Sunnyside , dedicated on June 16, 1964. The library system racially desegregated in 1953. Beforehand, blacks were permitted use of

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