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Hurricane Jose was the fourteenth tropical cyclone , tenth named storm, and seventh hurricane of the annual hurricane season that caused moderate damage in the Lesser Antilles in October 1999. Jose developed from a tropical wave several hundred miles east of the Windward Islands on October 17. The depression intensified and was subsequently upgraded to Tropical Storm Jose on October 18. The storm tracked northwestward and was upgraded to a hurricane the following day as it approached the northern Leeward Islands . Jose briefly peaked as a Category 2 hurricane with winds of 100 mph (160 km/h) on October 20. However, wind shear weakened the storm back to a Category 1 hurricane before it struck Antigua . Further deterioration occurred and Jose weakened to a tropical storm before landfall in Tortola on October 21. While located north of Puerto Rico on October 22, the storm turned northward, shortly before curving north-northeastward. Wind shear decreased, allowing Jose to re-intensify into a hurricane while passing east of Bermuda on October 24. However, on the following day, wind shear increased again, while sea surface temperatures decreased, causing Jose to weaken and quickly transition into an extratropical cyclone .

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54-625: For the Portuguese or Spanish name, see José . [REDACTED] This article may require cleanup to meet Misplaced Pages's quality standards . The specific problem is: Several of the entries here are misplaced and should be moved to José . Please help improve this article if you can. ( June 2022 ) ( Learn how and when to remove this message ) Jose Gender Male Other names Related names Joseph, Josef, Yoseph, Yosef, Yase, Yose, Jouse, Yúsuf, Yousef, Josie Jose

108-513: A Category 2 hurricane and winds were 90 mph (150 km/h) when the storm made landfall in Antigua at 1600 UTC on October 21. The National Hurricane Center noted that weakening "may be temporary" and also predicted slow re-intensification. However, Jose instead continued to weaken and was only a tropical storm when it made landfall in Tortola at 1105 UTC on October 21. Under

162-521: A different pronunciation under exactly the same spelling. The Spanish pronunciation is [xoˈse] . In Castilian Spanish, the initial ⟨J⟩ is similar to the German ⟨ch⟩ in the name Bach and Scottish Gaelic and Irish ⟨ch⟩ in loch , though Spanish ⟨j⟩ varies by dialect . Historically, the modern pronunciation of the name José in Spanish

216-401: A diminutive of Yosef or Yossef (Hebrew: יוֹסֵף). Both the Spanish and Portuguese feminine written forms of the name are Josefa , pronounced [xoˈsefa] in Spanish, and [ʒuˈzɛfɐ] in Portuguese. The name José also occurs in feminine name composites (e.g. Maria José , Marie-José ). Josée is a French feminine first name, pronounced [ʒoze] , relates to

270-589: A few landslides occurred, while volcanic mudflow poured down Soufrière Hills , but no damage occurred. Immediately following the storm, an Emergency Operation Centre was established in St. John's by the Antigua & Barbuda Red Cross Society in St. John's . In the first week after the storm, 35 Red Cross volunteers distributed 1,500 tarpaulins, 210 blankets, 300 food parcels, and 30 hurricane lamps to residents in

324-888: A gust of 30 mph (48 km/h) was recorded. A sustained wind speed of 28 mph (45 km/h) and gust up to 37 mph (60 km/h) was measured in Ceiba . Strong winds knocked down power lines, trees, and street signs in Culebra and Fajardo . Rainfall was between 3 and 4 inches (76 and 102 mm) in eastern Puerto Rico, with a peak amount of 6.54 inches (166 mm) in Rio Blanco Lower . The Blanco River overflowed in Naguabo , while landslides were reported in Utuado , Carolina , and Villalba . Damage in Puerto Rico totaled to about $ 20,000. In

378-402: A gust up to 74 mph (119 km/h). Later, another wind gust of 93 mph (150 km/h) was recorded before the anemometer failed. Along the shore, tides reached 3.3 feet (1.0 m) above normal. In Montserrat , the storm brought winds up to 45 mph (72 km/h). A small number of down trees caused power outages in one area, though it electricity was restored within an hour. Only

432-537: A hurricane warning. In St. Lucia, the hurricane watch was canceled. At 1200 UTC on October 20, a hurricane warning as put into effect for Desirade , St. Martin, and St. Barthelemy . Throughout the day, the hurricane warnings in Guadeloupe, Dominica, Antigua, and Desirade were discontinued. By 2100 UTC on October 21, all watches and warnings in effect were discontinued. Twenty-four shelters were set up in Antigua and Barbuda, but only 516 people used

486-423: A little rain, only being persistent for one morning. On Saint Barthélemy, rainfall exceeded 15 inches (380 mm) in a 48‑hour period. During the overall 60‑hour period, precipitation amounts reached 16.5 inches (420 mm). At another location, Flamands , rainfall reached 17.6 inches (450 mm) in only 48 hours. In the capital city of Gustavia , a sustained winds speed of 62 mph (100 km/h) and

540-497: A reason field from June 2022 Misplaced Pages pages needing cleanup from June 2022 Articles with short description Short description is different from Wikidata All set index articles Jos%C3%A9 José is a predominantly Spanish and Portuguese form of the given name Joseph . While spelled alike, this name is pronounced very differently in each of the two languages: Spanish [xoˈse] ; Portuguese [ʒuˈzɛ] (or [ʒoˈzɛ] ). In French,

594-451: A tropical storm by early on October 25. At 1200 UTC on that day, the storm transitioned into an extratropical cyclone while located south of Atlantic Canada . Six hours later, the extratropical remnants of Jose merged with a large mid-latitude low. The National Hurricane Center began posting tropical cyclone watches and warnings starting at 0900 UTC on October 18, with a hurricane watch for Barbados . Three hours later,

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648-506: A tropical storm watch was put into effect in Trinidad and Tobago . Late on October 18, a hurricane watch was also issued for Saint Vincent and the Grenadines , St. Lucia , and Dominica , while a tropical storm watch and a warning was extended to include Barbados and Grenada , respectively. At 2100 UTC on October 18, the tropical storm watch that was issued for Trinidad and Tobago

702-407: Is a feminine given name and is pronounced [joːˈseː] ; it may occur as part of name composites like Marie-José or as a feminine first name in its own right; it can also be short for the name Josina and even a Dutch hypocorism of the name Johanna . In England, Jose is originally a Romano-Celtic surname, and people with this family name can usually be found in, or traced to,

756-508: Is a repetition of the last syllable of the earlier form Josep . (Popular belief attributes the origin of Pepe to the abbreviation of pater putativus , P.P., recalling the role of St Joseph in predominantly Catholic Spanish-speaking countries.) In Hispanic America , the diminutives Cheché and Chepe also occur, as in Colombian soccer player José Eugenio ("Cheché") Hernández and Mexican soccer player José ("Chepe") Naranjo . In Portuguese,

810-476: Is in fact phonetically the same as in French, where the name José also exists and the pronunciation is similar, aside from obvious vowel variation and language-specific intonation. The French given name José , pronounced [ʒoze] , is an old vernacular form of the French name Joseph , and is also popular under the feminine form Josée . The masculine form is current as a given name, or as short for Joseph as

864-435: Is poorly organized enough that strengthening is unlikely before extratropical transition in 36 hours." By 1200 UTC on October 24, the storm once again attained hurricane intensity as it passed about 300 miles (480 km) east of Bermuda . After becoming a hurricane, no further intensification was predicted, as sea surface temperatures would soon decrease. Jose rapidly accelerated and quickly weakened back to

918-522: Is pronounced [ˈjoːseː] , which is a feminine given name in its own right, sometimes also used as short for the feminine name Josina . Examples are Olympic swimmer José Damen and pop singer José Hoebee . Josephine and Joséphine are in use in English-speaking countries, while Josefine is popular in Western Europe. One of the common Spanish diminutives of the name is Pepe , which

972-586: Is pronounced as [ʒuˈzɛ] . Examples of this are for instance former President of the European Commission José Manuel Barroso and football coach José Mourinho . Historically, the conventional Portuguese spelling of the name was Joseph , just as in English, though variants like Jozeph were not uncommon. Following the 1910 revolution , the Portuguese spelling was modernized. The first reform of Portuguese orthography of 1911 elided

1026-853: Is the English transliteration of the Hebrew and Aramaic name Yose , which is etymologically linked to Yosef or Joseph . Given name [ edit ] Mishnaic and Talmudic periods [ edit ] Jose ben Abin Jose ben Akabya Jose the Galilean Jose ben Halafta Jose ben Jochanan Jose ben Joezer of Zeredah Jose ben Saul Male [ edit ] Jose (actor) , Indian actor Jose Balagtas , Filipino film director Jose Baxter (born 1992), English footballer Jose Davis (born 1978), American football player Jose Glover (died 1638), English minister and pioneer of

1080-601: Is the case of French politician José Bové . The same masculine form is also commonly used as part of feminine name composites, as is the case of French athlete Marie-José Pérec . In turn, the feminine form Josée is only used customarily either as a feminine first name or as part of a feminine name composite, with respective examples in French film director Josée Dayan and Canadian actress Marie-Josée Croze . A number of prominent Jewish men, including sportsmen, entertainers and historical figures, are known publicly as Joseph or Jose , another form of Yossi (Hebrew: יֹוסִי), and

1134-578: Is the result of the phonological history of Spanish coronal fricatives since the fifteenth century, when it departed from Old Spanish . Unlike today's pronunciation of this name, in Old Spanish the initial ⟨J⟩ was a voiced postalveolar fricative (as the sound " je " in French), and the middle ⟨s⟩ stood for a voiced apicoalveolar fricative /z̺/ (as in the Castilian pronunciation of

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1188-530: The Atlantic Ocean from the west coast of Africa on October 8. The system tracked westward and did not develop further until it was midway between Africa and the Lesser Antilles on October 15. Dvorak satellite classifications began at 1200 UTC on October 17, and six hours later, the system developed into Tropical Depression Fourteen while located about 700 miles (1,100 km) east of

1242-507: The English county of Cornwall , where it was especially frequent during the fourteenth century; this surname is pronounced / ˈ dʒ oʊ z / , as in the English names Jose ph or Jose phine . According to another interpretation Jose is cognate with Joyce ; Joyce is an English and Irish surname derived from the Breton personal name Iodoc, which was introduced to England by the Normans in

1296-717: The Windward Islands . Initially, the depression had well-defined upper-level outflow, though the low-level circulation was poorly defined. The depression continued to organize, with satellite imagery indicating banding features becoming more well-defined, as a result of an upper-level anticyclone and a westerly jet . It is estimated that the depression strengthened into Tropical Storm Jose at 0600 UTC on October 18. Due to no "immediately identifiable hindrances to further strengthening", intensity forecasts indicated Jose reaching hurricane status by late on October 19. Later that day, three computer models predicted that

1350-610: The Agricultural Department in The Valley . At another location, wind gusts reached 100 mph (160 km/h) and precipitation amounts up to 15 inches (380 mm). As a result, Jose was the wettest tropical cyclone on record in Anguilla , only to be surpassed by Hurricane Lenny about a month later. It also contributed to the rainiest October in Anguilla on record. Winds on the island downed power and telephone lines, however,

1404-616: The Blanco River and landslides caused minor damage. In Saint Kitts and Nevis , mudslides and flooding from the storm caused 1 fatality and impacted several homes and buildings. Flooding and mudslides in Sint Maarten damaged houses and roads, especially in low-lying areas. One death was reported in Sint Maarten. Overall, Jose caused 3 fatalities and damage amounted to near $ 5 million (1999 USD). A tropical wave emerged into

1458-499: The United States Virgin Islands reached $ 20,000. On the French side of the island, Saint Martin, torrential rainfall was recorded. In Marigot , precipitation reached 19.6 inches (500 mm) in 48 hours between late on October 20 and October 22. Sustained winds of the island were slightly less than 62 mph (100 km/h) and gusts were under 93 mph (150 km/h). Storm surges in coastal areas

1512-619: The United States Virgin Islands, tropical storm force winds were measured on at least three islands. On Saint John , a sustained winds speed of 60 mph (97 km/h) and a gust as high as 68 mph (109 km/h) was reported. Sustained winds of 44 mph (71 km/h) and a gust up to 52 mph (84 km/h) was recorded on Saint Thomas . Strong winds caused extensive power outages in Saint Croix , while trees and power lines were felled in Saint Thomas and Saint John. Overall, losses in

1566-554: The anticyclone over Jose would move west-northwestward, causing the storm to potentially strengthen to a major hurricane. However, the National Hurricane Center questioned these forecasts, as the same computer models predicted a similar scenario for Tropical Depression Twelve earlier that month. After t-numbers on the Dvorak scale reached 4.0 and a reconnaissance aircraft flight reported winds of 84 mph (135 km/h), it

1620-412: The case of the ⟨o⟩ ranging from /u/ to /o/ ; and in the case of ⟨é⟩ , from /e/ to /ɛ/ . The Portuguese phonology developed originally from thirteenth-century Galician-Portuguese , having a number of speakers worldwide that is currently larger than French, Italian and German. In Portuguese the pronunciation of the graphemes ⟨J⟩ and ⟨s⟩

1674-537: The effected communities of York's, Villa, Greens Bay, Perry Bay, Piggotts , Bendals Bolans, Crab's Hill, Urlings, St. John's, and Jennings . a Red Cross office in St. Vincent de Paul also distributed rice and beans to 2,000 people, while the National office of Disaster Services provided plastic sheeting and water bottles. The Government of Antigua and Barbuda dispatched teams to re-open roads, clean up debris, and restore utilities. However, after Hurricane Lenny struck

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1728-432: The electricity had been shut off as the storm was approaching. Additionally, trees uprooted by the winds caused roads to become impassable. Houses, crops, and shipping facilities were also damaged. Rough seas caused significant erosion at many of the famed beaches on the island. In Antigua and Barbuda, there was considerable flooding of major roads and 2,000 people were severely affected and were evacuated. About 516 of

1782-406: The final mute consonants ⟨ph⟩ and ⟨th⟩ from Biblical anthroponyms and toponyms (e.g. Joseph , Nazareth ) and replaced them with the diacritic on the final ⟨é⟩ , indicating the stress vowel (e.g. José , Nazaré ). In Portuguese, the pronunciation of vowels varies depending on the country , regional dialect or social identity of the speaker: in

1836-443: The following day, the storm began to slowly restrengthen, although wind shear had further exposed the center. As a result, the National Hurricane Center no longer noted the possibility of Jose to re-intensify into a hurricane. Jose began to significantly re-organize on October 24, with deep convection rapidly re-developing around the low-level circulation. Despite this, the National Hurricane Center noted that, "the deep convection

1890-458: The form Josse . In medieval England the name was occasionally borne by women but more commonly by men; the variant surname Jose is local to Devon and Cornwall. The common spelling of this given name in different languages is a case of interlingual homography . Similar cases occur in English given names (Albert, Bertrand, Christine, Daniel, Eric, and Ferdinand) that are not exclusive to the English language and can be found namely in French with

1944-437: The heavy precipitation damaged roads and homes, especially in low-lying areas. In addition to the flood damage, one fatality was reported in Sint Maarten. In St. Kitts and Nevis , rainfall caused flooding, which washed out several main roads and resulted in landslides were reported. Several buildings and roads suffered damage and one person was reported have perished due to the storm's ferocity. Dominica received no more than

1998-554: The hurricane watch that was issued for Barbados was canceled. By 0900 UTC on October 19, the hurricane watches in effect for Dominica, Martinique, and Guadeloupe were all upgraded to a hurricane warning. Additionally, the tropical storm watch in Grenada was discontinued. At 1500 UTC on October 19, the hurricane watch in Dominica, Montserrat, Antigua, Barbuda, Nevis, Saint Kitts, St. Eustatius, Saba, St. Maarten, and Anguilla,

2052-404: The influence of a large mid- to upper-tropospheric trough, Jose curved northward early on October 22, while located north of Puerto Rico . Later on October 22, the storm began re-developing deep convection, though it still maintained a sheared system appearance. The storm fully recurved to the northeast on October 22, while initially no significant change in intensity occurred. On

2106-448: The longer feminine form of Joséphine [ʒozefin] , and may also be coupled with other names in feminine name composites. Similarly, in Flemish , José is a male given name, for which the feminine written form is Josée , with both forms being pronounced [ˈjoːseː] , but the spelling stems originally from neighboring French-speaking influence. In Dutch , however, José

2160-1217: The most widely used diminutive form of the name is Zé , and less used forms include Zeca , Zezé , Zezinho , Zuca , and Juca . The augmentative of the diminutive may occur as in Zezão , as well as the diminutive of the diminutive Zequinha , Zezinho, Josesito. Hurricane Jose (1999) The storm brought heavy rainfall to the Lesser Antilles , with some areas experiencing more than 18 inches (460 mm) of precipitation. Despite 15 inches (380 mm) of rain in Anguilla , minimal flooding occurred. However, wind gusts up to 100 mph (160 km/h) uprooted trees, making some roads impassable and damaging houses, crops, and shipping facilities. A combination of hurricane-force winds and flooding in Antigua and Barbuda destroyed at least 500 homes and left 90% of homes without electricity and another 50% experienced disrupted telephone service. Jose also caused 12 injuries and one fatality. Tropical storm force winds in eastern Puerto Rico toppled power lines, trees, and streets signs. Overflow along portions of

2214-414: The name José , pronounced [ʒoze] , is an old vernacular form of Joseph, which is also in current usage as a given name. José is also commonly used as part of masculine name composites, such as José Manuel, José Maria or Antonio José, and also in female name composites like Maria José or Marie-José. The feminine written form is Josée as in French. In Netherlandic Dutch , however, José

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2268-474: The name of two Atlantic storms: Hurricane Jose (1999) Hurricane Jose (2017) Technology JOSE – JSON Object Signing and Encryption. A set of technologies developed to encrypt or sign content as JSON data. References [ edit ] ^ Javascript Object Signing and Encryption (JOSE) , Activision Publishing, Inc., 2014 , retrieved November 2, 2022 [REDACTED] Name list This page or section lists people that share

2322-453: The people were housed in emergency shelters. Across the island, the storm killed one person, injured 12, left an elderly blind man missing, and destroyed 500 houses and a newly built church. In the village of Crab's Hill, 64 of the 81 houses were ether seriously damaged or destroyed. The hurricane also disrupted 50% of telephone service and 90% of the homes were left without electricity. A wind gust of 102 mph (164 km/h)

2376-1216: The printing press in the New World Jose Kattukkaran (born 1950), Indian politician Jose Kurushinkal , Indian cricket umpire Jose Kusugak (1950–2011), Inuk politician Jose Lambert (born 1941), Belgian professor Jose K. Mani (born 1965), Indian politician Jose Mugrabi (born 1939), Israeli businessman Jose Nandhikkara (born 1964), Indian author Jose Pellissery (1950–2004), Indian film actor Jose Chacko Periappuram (born 1958), Indian surgeon Jose Porunnedom (born 1956), Syro-Malabar Catholic bishop Jose Prakash (1925–2012), Indian actor Jose Ramirez (American football) (born 1998), American football player Jose Slaughter (born 1960), American basketball player Jose Thettayil (born 1950), Indian politician Jose Thomas (born 1963), Indian film director Jose Waldberg , German spy Jose White (born 1973), American football player Jose Yu (born 1938), Hong Kong businessman Female [ edit ] Jose Collins (1887–1958), English actress Jose Petrick (born 1924), Australian historian See also [ edit ] Hurricane Jose,

2430-410: The same given name . If an internal link led you here, you may wish to change that link to point directly to the intended article. Retrieved from " https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Jose&oldid=1246567424 " Category : Masculine given names Hidden categories: Articles needing cleanup from June 2022 All pages needing cleanup Cleanup tagged articles with

2484-437: The shelters. In Saint Kitts, many tourists were forced to ride out the storm after airports began canceling flights on October 19 and shutting down completely on October 20. Deputy Prime Minister of Saint Kitts and Nevis Sam Condor warned residents to "prepare for the worst". The Governor of the United States Virgin Islands , Charles Wesley Turnbull , issued a curfew effective at 6 p.m. AST on October 20. It

2538-436: The storm strengthened into a Category 2 hurricane and reached its maximum sustained winds of 100 mph (160 km/h). Although atmospheric conditions previously seemed favorable for further significant strengthening, water vapor imagery indicated that an upper-trough was extending from the western Caribbean Sea to the eastern Bahamas ; this in turn induced wind shear on Jose. Jose weakened immediately after becoming

2592-608: The word mismo ). The sounds, from a total of seven sibilants once shared by medieval Ibero-Romance languages, were partly preserved in Catalan , Galician , and Occitan , and have survived integrally in Mirandese and in the dialects of northern Portugal . In those regions of north-western Spain where the Galician and Asturian languages are spoken, the name is spelt Xosé and pronounced [ʃo'se] . The Portuguese given name José

2646-423: Was discontinued. Early on October 19, the hurricane watch was extended to include Martinique , Guadeloupe , Antigua , Barbuda , Montserrat , St. Kitts , Nevis , and Anguilla , as well as St. Eustatius , Saba , St. Maarten , St. Martin , and St. Barthelemy shortly thereafter. A hurricane watch in effect for St. Vincent and the Grenadines was soon downgraded to a tropical storm watch; simultaneously,

2700-411: Was estimated that Jose became a hurricane at 1800 UTC on October 19. Early on the following day, cloud tops reached temperatures as low as −121 °F (−85 °C) and the hurricane also developed an eye with a radius of about 34 miles (55 km). At 0600 UTC on October 20, Jose attained its minimum barometric pressure of 979  mbar (28.9  inHg ). Six hours later,

2754-588: Was mostly between 2.9 and 3.6 feet (0.88 and 1.10 m) above normal. In Sint Maarten, which is the Dutch portion of the island, sustained winds of 75 mph (121 km/h) and a gust to 100 mph (160 km/h) were reported at the Princess Juliana International Airport , while a rainfall total of 13.75 inches (349 mm) was observed in Pointe Blanche. Flooding and mudslides caused by

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2808-474: Was reported by the Antigua and Barbuda Meteorological Service on October 20. Some areas of Puerto Rico experienced tropical storm force winds, especially the eastern side of the island. The Emergency Management Agency in Luquillo reported sustained winds of 40 to 45 mph (64 to 72 km/h) and gusts up to 55 mph (89 km/h). In San Juan , a sustained winds speed of 23 mph (37 km/h) and

2862-496: Was reported on October 20 that 343 shelters would be opened in Puerto Rico, which were stocked with thousands of cots and sleeping bags. Additionally, the police department activated all 18,000 of its officers. The Federal Emergency Management Agency assembled a seven-member Mobilization Center Management Team, with ice and water being pre-staged at Roosevelt Roads Naval Station . In Anguilla, tropical storm force winds and rainfall up to 6 inches (150 mm) fell at

2916-512: Was upgraded to a hurricane warning. Simultaneously, a hurricane watch went into effect for the Virgin Islands and Puerto Rico , while a tropical storm warning was issued for St. Lucia. It was then that the tropical storm watch in St. Vincent and the Grenadines was discontinued. Later on October 19, the hurricane watch previously issued for the Virgin Island and Puerto Rico was upgraded to

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