John Champlin Gardner Jr. (July 21, 1933 – September 14, 1982) was an American novelist, essayist, literary critic, and university professor. He is best known for his 1971 novel Grendel , a retelling of the Beowulf myth from the monster's point of view.
16-446: John Gardner may refer to: Arts and literature [ edit ] John Gardner (American writer) (1933–1982), American novelist and educator, author of Grendel John Gardner (British writer) (1926–2007), British author of spy and mystery novels, former official James Bond author John Gardner (composer) (1917–2011), British composer John Lowell Gardner (1837–1898), patron of
32-476: A Novelist . In that foreword, he makes it clear how much he respected Gardner and also relates his kindness as a writing mentor. In addition to Chico State, Gardner taught at Oberlin College (1958–1959), San Francisco State College (1962–1965), Southern Illinois University Carbondale (1965–1974) Bennington College , and Binghamton University (1974–1982). Gardner married Joan Louise Patterson on June 6, 1953;
48-445: A Novelist. Gardner inspired and, according to Raymond Carver , sometimes intimidated his students. At Chico State College (where he taught from 1959 to 1962), when Carver mentioned to Gardner that he had not liked the assigned short story, Robert Penn Warren 's "Blackberry Winter," Gardner said, "You'd better read it again." "And he wasn't joking", said Carver, who related this anecdote in his foreword to Gardner's book On Becoming
64-509: A cover story in The New York Times Magazine (July, 1979). His judgments of contemporary authors—including John Updike , John Barth and other American authors—harmed his reputation among fellow writers and book reviewers. Gardner claimed that lingering animosity from critics of this book led to unflattering reviews of what turned out to be his last finished novel, Mickelsson's Ghosts , although literary critics later praised
80-640: The University of Iowa . He was a distinguished visiting professor at the University of Detroit in 1970. Gardner's best-known novels include The Sunlight Dialogues , about a disaffected policeman asked to engage a madman fluent in classical mythology; Grendel , a retelling of the Beowulf legend from the monster's point of view, with an existential subtext; and October Light , about an embittered brother and sister living and feuding with each other in rural Vermont (the novel includes an invented "trashy novel" that
96-718: The House of Representatives, 1885 to 1893 John W. Gardner (1912–2002), U.S. Secretary of Health, Education, and Welfare during the Great Society John P. Gardner (1922–1994), judge and politician in South Carolina Elsewhere [ edit ] John Gardner (Australian politician) (born 1979), Australian Liberal Party MP for the South Australian seat of Morialta since 2010 John Gardner (legal philosopher) (1965–2019), formerly professor of jurisprudence at
112-492: The U.S. Army John L. Gardner (brigadier general) (1793–1869), brigadier general in the US Army John Twiname Gardner (1854–1914), English doctor and composer See also [ edit ] Jack Gardner (disambiguation) John Gardiner (disambiguation) John Gardener (disambiguation) [REDACTED] Topics referred to by the same term This disambiguation page lists articles about people with
128-980: The University of Oxford, England, UK John Dunn Gardner (1811–1903), British Member of Parliament, 1841 to 1847 Sport [ edit ] John L. Gardner (boxer) (born 1953), British boxer John Gardner (footballer) (born 1946), Australian rules footballer John Gardner (rugby union) (1870–1909), New Zealand rugby union player John Gardner (tennis) , Australian tennis player Others [ edit ] John Gardner, known as Akshay Anand , Indian actor of British origin John Gardner (minister) (1809–1899), Presbyterian minister in South Australia, Tasmania and Victoria John Gardner (Texas Ranger) (1845–1926), Texas Ranger, cowboy, Indian fighter and trail boss John Albert Gardner (born 1979), American double murderer John D. Gardner , lieutenant general in
144-605: The arts John Gardner (boat builder) (1905–1995), American nautical historian Law, education and government [ edit ] United States [ edit ] John Gardner (Rhode Island governor) (1697–1764), deputy governor, Colony of Rhode Island John Gardner (Continental Congress) (1747–1808), farmer, Rhode Island delegate to Continental Congress John A. Gardner , American physicist and developer of Gardner–Salinas braille codes John Fentress Gardner (1912–1998), American author and educator John J. Gardner (1845–1921), politician representing New Jersey in
160-531: The book too hastily, but on April 10, 1978, reviewer Peter Prescott , writing in Newsweek , cited the Speculum article and accused Gardner of plagiarism , a claim that Gardner met "with a sigh." In 1978, Gardner's book of literary criticism, On Moral Fiction , sparked a controversy that excited the mainstream media, vaulting Gardner into the spotlight with an interview on The Dick Cavett Show (May 16, 1978) and
176-513: The book. Gore Vidal found On Moral Fiction , as well as Gardner's novels, sanctimonious and pedantic, and called Gardner the "late apostle to the lowbrows, a sort of Christian evangelical who saw Heaven as a paradigmatic American university." Gardner was a life-long teacher of fiction writing. He was associated with the Bread Loaf Writers' Conference . He wrote two books on the craft of writing fiction: The Art of Fiction and On Becoming
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#1732851141299192-556: The marriage, which produced children, ended in divorce in 1980. Gardner married poet and novelist Liz Rosenberg in 1980; this marriage ended in divorce in 1982. Gardner died in a motorcycle accident about two miles from his home in Susquehanna County, Pennsylvania , on September 14, 1982. He was pronounced dead at Barnes-Kasson Hospital in Susquehanna. The crash was four days before his planned marriage to Susan Thornton He
208-482: The same name. If an internal link led you here, you may wish to change the link to point directly to the intended article. Retrieved from " https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=John_Gardner&oldid=1245486404 " Category : Human name disambiguation pages Hidden categories: Short description is different from Wikidata All article disambiguation pages All disambiguation pages John Gardner (American writer) Gardner
224-538: The woman reads). This last book won the National Book Critics Circle Award in 1976. In 1977, Gardner published The Life and Times of Chaucer . In a review in the October 1977 issue of Speculum , Sumner J. Ferris pointed to several passages that were allegedly lifted either in whole or in part from work by other authors without proper citation. Ferris charitably suggested that Gardner had published
240-608: Was born in Batavia, New York . His father was a lay preacher and dairy farmer, and his mother taught third grade at a small school in a nearby village. Both parents were fond of poetry, and would often recite their favorite poetry and poetry they wrote about life on the farm at friends' homes. Gardner was active in The Boy Scouts of America and achieved the rank of Eagle Scout. The young Gardner attended public school and worked on his father's farm. In April 1945, his younger brother Gilbert
256-672: Was killed in an accident with a cultipacker . Gardner, who was driving the tractor during the fatal accident, carried guilt for his brother's death throughout his life, suffering nightmares and flashbacks. The incident informed much of Gardner's fiction and criticism — most directly in the 1977 short story "Redemption," which included a fictionalized recounting of the accident as an impetus for artistic inspiration. Gardner began his university education at DePauw University , and received his undergraduate degree from Washington University in St. Louis in 1955. He received his MA (1956) and PhD (1958) from
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