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35-611: (Redirected from Joachimstal ) Joachimsthal , sometimes spelled Joachimstal , may refer to: Places [ edit ] Joachimsthal, Bohemia , former name of Jáchymov, Czechia, famous for its silver and uranium mines and which gave its name to the Joachimsthaler currency Joachimsthal, Brandenburg , a town in the Barnim district in the Brandenburg province, Germany Joachimsthal (Amt) ,

70-591: A water park that bears the name of Georgius Agricola. The town with the surrounding area forms the Jáchymov Mining Landscape, which is a UNESCO World Heritage Site as part of Ore Mountain Mining Region . There are many technical monuments associated with mining activities, including the Svornost Mine, old mines, landscaping and architecture created as a result of mining. The historic centre of

105-687: A Christian. Joachim and Anne Meeting at the Golden Gate was a popular subject in artistic renditions of the life of the Virgin . Symbols associated with Saint Joachim include a book or scroll representing linen makers, a shepherd's staff for the Christian Word, and a basket of doves representing peace. He is almost always clothed in green, the color of hope. The name of the San Joaquin River dates to 1805–1808, when Spanish explorer Gabriel Moraga

140-770: A child born of an elderly mother who had given up hope of having offspring was destined for great things. Parallels occur in the Hebrew Bible in the case of Sarah , the wife of Abraham and mother of Isaac ; Hannah , the mother of Samuel ; and in the New Testament in the case of the parents of John the Baptist . The cycle of legends concerning Joachim and Anne was included in the Golden Legend (around 1260) by Jacobus de Voragine . This cycle remained popular in Christian art until

175-729: A form of cancer . Ventilation and watering measures were introduced, miners were given higher pay and longer vacations, but death rates remained high. Following the Munich Agreement in 1938, Joachimstal was annexed by Nazi Germany and administered as part of the Reichsgau Sudetenland . Most of the German population was expelled in 1945–1946 according to the Beneš decrees . Mining in uranium mines took place here between 1939 and 1964, for nuclear projects of Nazi and Communist facilities. It

210-443: A range of medical conditions, based on the controversial theory of radiation hormesis . The treatments offered cover a range of neurological disorders and skin diseases, as well as various musculoskeletal conditions such as osteoarthritis and ankylosing spondylitis . The radon baths are further alleged to improve conditions of patients with diabetes, gout and conditions arising from complications of injuries and operations. There

245-544: Is remembered (with Anne) in the Church of England with a Lesser Festival on 26 July . Joachim is named as the patron saint of fathers, grandfathers, grandparents, married couples, cabinet makers, and linen traders. In medieval art, he often wears a conical Jewish hat . He is often treated as a saint, with a halo , but in the Latin Church , there was some awareness that he had quite likely died too soon to be counted as

280-624: Is different from Wikidata All article disambiguation pages All disambiguation pages Joachimsthal, Bohemia Jáchymov ( Czech pronunciation: [ˈjaːxɪmof] ; German : Sankt Joachimsthal or Joachimsthal ) is a spa town in Karlovy Vary District in the Karlovy Vary Region of the Czech Republic . It has about 2,400 inhabitants. Jáchymov has a long mining tradition, thanks to which it used to be

315-568: Is no railway to the town. The most important connection is the road I/25 leading from Ostrov to the Czech-German border. The bus line connects Jáchymov with Karlovy Vary . Jáchymov is the centre of winter sports. There are three ski areas with ski lifts in the municipal territory: Novako, Klínovec and Klínovec-Neklid. In the vicinity of the town is the Eduard biathlon complex, which offers several kilometres of cross-country trails . The town has

350-735: The Council of Trent (1545–1563) restricted the depiction of apocryphal events. No liturgical celebration of Saint Joachim was included in the Tridentine calendar . It was added to the General Roman Calendar in 1584, for celebration on 20 March, the day after the feast day of Saint Joseph . In 1738, it was transferred to the Sunday within the Octave of the Assumption of Mary . As part of his effort to allow

385-457: The 18th century, mining was significant in the town. In addition to silver ore , other ores were mined here: nickel , bismuth , lead , arsenic and cobalt , and near the town also tin . In the 19th century, uranium ore was also extracted in Jáchymov. There were also other industries than mining: in 1856 and 1860, a uranium paint factory and a tobacco factory were opened. In 1873, the town

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420-454: The average life expectancy in Jáchymov at this period was 42 years. Uranium mining ceased in 1964. The mines today (with the exception of Svornost) are no longer in operation and, for example, in the Eduard mine complex there is now a sports complex with a biathlon shooting range. The radioactive thermal springs which arise in the Svornost mine are used under the supervision of doctors for

455-597: The corresponding local administrative district Joachimsthalsches Gymnasium , a boarding school originally established in Joachimsthal, Brandenburg Joachimstal, now Joaoru , a subsidiary manor on the Joala estate in the Vaivara parish of Virumaa, Estonia People [ edit ] Ferdinand Joachimsthal (1818–1861), Silesian-German mathematician Georg Joachimsthal (1863–1914), German physician Topics referred to by

490-582: The house of Hieronymus Schlick, bought by the town in 1531. It was extended in 1538–1544 and rebuilt to its present form with Art Nouveau elements in 1901–1902. in the basement of the town hall there is a unique collection of the Latin school library from the early 16th century. In the middle of the town square is the Holy Trinity Column dating from 1703. The Freudenstein Castle (also called Schlick's Castle)

525-525: The liturgy of Sundays to be celebrated, Pope Pius X (term 1903–1914) transferred it to 16 August, the day after the Assumption, so Joachim may be remembered in the celebration of Mary's triumph. On May 28, 1906, Pope Saint Pius X introduced the indulgence of 300 days, that can be obtained once a day, for each invocation of "Saint Joachim, spouse of Saint Anne and father of the Blessed Virgin". The feast

560-459: The miners as an ammunition store. The Church of All Saints was built in the early Renaissance style in 1520. It is a valuable building that is partially half-timbered. The Church of St. Joachim was built in 1534–1540. It was the first Lutheran church in the Kingdom of Bohemia. From 1624, it was a Roman Catholic church. In 1764–1785, the originally Renaissance building was baroque rebuilt. After it

595-578: The mother of Jesus, was told for the first time in the 2nd-century apocryphal infancy-gospel the Gospel of James (also called the Protoevangelium of James ). Joachim was a rich and pious man, who regularly gave to the poor. However, Charles Souvay, writing in the Catholic Encyclopedia , says that the idea that Joachim possessed large herds and flocks is doubtful. At the temple, Joachim's sacrifice

630-536: The only) place in the world where radium was mined. The mining cultural landscape of Jáchymov is a UNESCO World Heritage Site as a part of the Ore Mountain Mining Region . The historic centre of the town is well preserved and protected as an urban monument zone . The villages of Mariánská, Nové Město, Suchá and Vršek are administrative parts of Jáchymov. The town was founded in a nameless valley called in German just Thal (i.e. "valley"). Later it

665-512: The same term [REDACTED] This disambiguation page lists articles associated with the title Joachimsthal . If an internal link led you here, you may wish to change the link to point directly to the intended article. Retrieved from " https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Joachimsthal&oldid=1131579288 " Categories : Disambiguation pages Place name disambiguation pages Disambiguation pages with surname-holder lists Hidden categories: Short description

700-640: The scientific attention of the doctor Georg Bauer (better known by the Latin form of his name, Georgius Agricola ) in the late 1527–1531, who based his pioneering metallurgical studies on his observations made here. In 1534, Jáchymov was the second most populous town in the Kingdom of Bohemia with about 20,000 people. In 1523, the Protestant Reformation began. In the Schmalkaldic War (1546–47) Jáchymov

735-566: The second most populous town in the Kingdom of Bohemia in 1534. At first silver was mined here. The silver Joachimsthaler coins minted here since the 16th century gave their name to the Thaler and the dollar . After the Wieliczka Salt Mine ceased industrial exploitation in 2007, the Svornost mine (1525) became the oldest mine still in use in Europe . It was also the first (and for a long time

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770-483: The third largest mountain, Božídarský Špičák at 1,115 m (3,658 ft). The town proper is situated in a valley at an altitude of 733 m (2,405 ft) above sea level. In 1512, silver was found in the area. The village of Jáchymov was founded by Štěpán Schlick in 1516 under its German name Joachimsthal . The silver caused the population to grow rapidly, and made the Counts of Schlick, whose possessions included

805-513: The town from the 16th century is well preserved and protected by law as an urban monument zone . It is a comprehensive set of burgher houses and patrician houses with unique portals. Those that have not been preserved in the original Renaissance style have a Renaissance core and have been rebuilt mostly in the Baroque and Neoclassical style. The oldest pharmacy in what is today the Czech Republic

840-743: The town, one of the richest families in Bohemia . In 1528, Ferdinand I seized the right of mining, and the Schlick family lost their profitable business. Since 1520, the Schlicks had silver coins minted, which were called Joachimsthalers . They became known in German as Thaler and as tolar in Czech, which via the Dutch daalder or daler is the etymological origin of the currency name " dollar ". The fame of Jáchymov for its ore mining and smelting works attracted

875-460: The treatment of patients with nervous and rheumatic disorders . They make use of the constantly produced radioactive gas radon ( Rn) dissolved in the water, see Radon therapy . In 1864, a spring of radon -rich water was discovered in Jáchymov. The world's first radon spa was founded in Jáchymov in 1906, joining the existing spas of the region such as Karlovy Vary , Františkovy Lázně and Mariánské Lázně . The facility offers treatments for

910-517: Was badly damaged by a large fire and lost its face. At the end of the 19th century, Maria Skłodowska-Curie discovered in a uraninite spoil dump from Jáchymov, ore containing the element radium , for which she won the Nobel Prize in Chemistry . Until World War I this was the foremost source of radium in the world. In 1929, Dr. Löwy of Prague discovered that "mysterious emanations" in the mine led to

945-458: Was built like most of the town around 1520. Its purpose was the protection of mining and the town. This was probably the last castle in the Czech Republic built as a defensive element and not as an aristocratic residence. In 1634, it completely burned down and remained a ruin. Two towers with part of the fortifications have survived to this day. The so-called Schlick's tower served the town as a signal tower. The second tower, called Prachárna , served

980-427: Was created by sculptor Karel Lidický in 1966. The text on it recalls the discovery of radium in this area. Jáchymov is twinned with: Joachim The story of Joachim and Anne first appears in the Gospel of James , part of the New Testament apocrypha . His feast day is 26 July, a date shared with Saint Anne. The story of Joachim, his wife Anne (or Anna), and the miraculous birth of their child Mary,

1015-618: Was damaged by a fire, it was reconstructed in 1874-1876 in the pseudo-Gothic style. The Evangelical church was built in the pseudo-Renaissance style in 1904 and is also a cultural monument. The oldest spa building is Agricola Spa Centre, built in 1906–1911. One of the landmarks of Jáchymov is the Neoclassical building of Radium Palace Hotel. It dates from 1912. It was one of the most modern hotels of its time, whose guests included Richard Strauss , Tomáš Garrigue Masaryk and Fuad I . The Monument to Maria Skłodowska-Curie and Pierre Curie

1050-481: Was located in the patrician house No. 131. It was opened around 1520. The history of mining in the area is together with the history of the town is documented in Royal Mint Jáchymov Museum, housed in the former royal mint on the town square. The mint was built in 1533–1536 and its present form is the result of several reconstructions due to fires. Next to the mint is the town hall. It was originally

1085-478: Was named Sankt Joachimsthal after Saint Joachim , meaning "Saint Joachim's Valley". It later developed into the Czech name Jáchymov. Jáchymov is located about 15 kilometres (9 mi) north of Karlovy Vary , on the border with Germany . It lies in the Ore Mountains . The municipal territory includes the summit of the highest mountain of the whole mountain range, Klínovec at 1,244 metres (4,081 ft), and

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1120-530: Was occupied for a time by Saxon troops. When in 1621 the Counter-Reformation and re-Catholicisation took effect in the town, many Lutheran citizens and people from the mountains migrated to nearby Saxon White Serbia . Following the Silesian Wars until 1918, the town was part of Austria-Hungary , head of the district with the same name, one of the 94 Bezirkshauptmannschaften in Bohemia . In

1155-504: Was proven that the uranium mined here was used in the German nuclear weapons program in their ultimately unsuccessful quest to build a nuclear reactor . In times of Nazi occupation and Communism large prison camps were established in the town and around it. Soviet prisoners of war first worked here, and after 1948 political and other prisoners. Opponents of the new regime ( Stalinism ) were forced to mine uranium ore under very harsh conditions:

1190-448: Was rejected, as the couple's childlessness was interpreted as a sign of divine displeasure. Joachim consequently withdrew to the desert, where he fasted and did penance for 40 days. Angels then appeared to both Joachim and Anne to promise them a child. Joachim later returned to Jerusalem and embraced Anne at the city gate , located in the Walls of Jerusalem . An ancient belief held that

1225-635: Was then celebrated as a Double of the Second Class , a rank that was changed in 1960 to that of Second Class Feast . In the 1969 revision of the General Roman Calendar, it was joined to that of Anne, for celebration on 26 July. The Eastern Orthodox Church and Eastern Catholic Churches commemorate Joachim on 9 September, the Synaxis of Joachim and Anne, the day after the Nativity of Mary . Joachim

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