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International Rugby Challenge

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International Rugby Challenge (also known simply as International Rugby ) is a rugby game on Mega Drive (Genesis) and the Amiga .

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60-620: It received a review score of 2% in the UK magazine Amiga Power . This review noted flaws including several spelling errors (" Murray Field ", the Parc de Paris , "trys" [ sic ], "possesion" [ sic ]), the clock not stopping when the gameplay is paused, players often running over the ball without picking it up or coming under human control, and frequent crashes during long matches. The Mega Drive version fared better, with Mega awarding 80% and MegaTech scoring it 75% This version of

120-456: A Canoe Squad movie; a feature entitled The Bum Line , based on The Bottom Line , listing other albums of interest; and an ongoing storyline (following on from the events of AP65) in which the AP team are restored to life by The Four Cyclists Of The Apocalypse, so they can attend a concert in their honor. As of August 2020, the album remains available to buy via the original Kickstarter homepage and

180-466: A Back Page feature but was soon thrown open to readers as a kind of competition and moved to the news section. Readers could send in floppy disks containing their In The Style Of drawn in Deluxe Paint , and every month Amiga Power would select the one they liked best and feature it in the magazine. This feature appeared toward the end of AP 's life. It was simply a table of recent games, and

240-581: A Pixel became the first game to be announced and released through Team17's new venture. The activity was broadened to mobile game publishing in March 2014, with Hay Ewe by Rocket Rainbow announced to have been slated for a release on iOS in the second quarter of that year. To accommodate the publishing label's growth, Team17 opened a separate publishing office in Nottingham in May 2014. Bestwick stated that she despised

300-596: A booklet featuring contributions from former members of the magazine's team. The campaign was successful, and in July 2020 the finished album was officially released. Most of the remixes were created by the original composers; among those who contributed to the album were Alistair Bowness, Allister Brimble, Fabio Cicciarello, Mike Clarke, Adam Fothergill, Olof Gustafsson, Jon Hare, Chris Huelsbeck, Carl Jermy, Barry Leitch, Jogeir Liljedahl, Alex May, Anthony Milas, Jason Page, Matthias Steinwachs, and Tim Wright. The physical album took

360-420: A commercial title. Bestwick stated they could not stop playing the game and as such realised that the game had potential, although that potential's dimensions were yet unknown. Following the deal struck between the two parties, Team17 promptly lost Davidson's contact details and were forced to call Amiga Format to retrieve them. Once they had retrieved his details, Team17 and Davidson started to jointly develop

420-447: A commercial version of his game, though retitled Worms , a title that appeared more straightforward. At the time, Team17 had the strong feeling that the games market for Amiga was dying, therefore they decided to develop Worms across as many platforms as possible. However, the company had no publishing experience outside the Amiga market and needed to seek a third-party publisher; given

480-485: A company founded by Jason Falcus and Darren Falcus in 2009. All Iguana staff, including its founders, were effectively absorbed into Team17's Wakefield offices. In 2013, Bestwick and Bray sparked the idea of returning Team17 to its roots by adding an indie game publishing component to the company. An incubation programme was run that tasked two studios to co-develop what would later become Beyond Eyes (2015) and Sheltered (2016). Light by Brighton -based Just

540-511: A cover", the purpose of the section being to dissuade their readers from subscribing to those magazines concurrently. According to Campbell, those magazines tended to score games along the pattern of "70%, 70%, 70%, 99%". Amiga Power ' s methodology proved controversial amongst game publishers, including, in particular, Team17 , who would withdraw their advertising and refuse to send them review copies of their games in advance. The magazine found that its competitors' reviewers were influenced by

600-499: A game and analysing its strengths and weaknesses. Usually, it takes the form of a work of fiction (often a screenplay ) which indirectly reviews the game through allegory . Amiga Power featured concept reviews on a regular basis. The term itself (never actually used in the magazine) was an ironic play on the "concept albums" released by prog rock bands of the 1970s. Competitions were also run in AP 's distinctive style, often challenging

660-519: A game in the artillery game genre, for Amiga systems. He entered the game, under the title Wormage or Total Wormage , into a contest held by the Amiga Format magazine. The game failed to make an impact, wherefore Davidson instead opted to take it to the 1994 European Computer Trade Show (ECTS) in London, where he presented it to people at Team17's booth, where the game was signed for development as

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720-539: A large internal restructuring, which included the management buyout of co-founders Brown and Robinson, making Bestwick, as chief executive officer, the company's sole manager. Bestwick stated that this move had "placed the company in a secure position for the future". Brown announced his departure in February 2011, stating that he would join handheld game developer Double Eleven . In December 2011, Team17 acquired Iguana Entertainment (no relation to Iguana Entertainment ),

780-814: A million copies within one year of release. On 1 September 2016, Lloyds Development Capital (LDC), the private equity division of Lloyds Banking Group , announced that they had invested £ 16.5 million into the development of Team17. In return, LDC was awarded a 33% stake in Team17. Using the investment, Team17 acquired Mouldy Toof Studios and The Escapists franchise for an undisclosed sum. In response to LDC's investment, Chris van der Kuyl of 4J Studios joined Team17 as non-executive chairman . As means of further corporate expansion, Team17 hired multiple new management staff by January 2017, including Justin Berenbaum as head of publishing and business development for Asia and

840-468: A public-domain version of Pong ). There were two games that held an iron grip on the #1 spot in the list. The first was Rainbow Islands: The Story of Bubble Bobble 2 , a coin-op conversion platform game that the magazine controversially deemed their favorite Amiga game for the first two years of its existence. The second was Sensible Soccer , which took over the top position in the first AP Top 100 after its release (the game came out too late for

900-479: A sense of familiarity. Many prominent video game journalists, such as Kieron Gillen and Stuart Campbell used AP as a first step in their career. Gillen, now a successful writer for Marvel Comics, was one of several writers who started off as an AP reader and letter-writer (under the name "C-Monster") before being employed by the magazine as a freelance contributor. Another was Mil Millington (known to AP readers as "Reader Millington"), who would go on to become

960-417: A so-called video game "crime", followed by the "case for the prosecution", which is a section illustrating why the crime is a negative thing. The penalty was usually an execution. In reflection of the nature of a real kangaroo court , there is no "case for the defense". An "In The Style Of" is, as the name implies, a depiction of a game in the style of something else, most often another game. It started out as

1020-423: A successful novelist, selling over 100,000 copies of his debut Things My Girlfriend and I Have Argued About . Throughout its 65 issues, AP went through several editors. The editors, ordered by time, were: Issues 56-58 were published with no designated editor. A concept review is a review conducted in an abstract manner - basically, any review which deviates significantly from the usual practice of describing

1080-717: Is also on the websites of C64Audio.com and 010101 Music. Team17 Team17 Group plc is a British video game developer and publisher based in Wakefield , England. The venture was created in December 1990 through the merger of British publisher 17-Bit Software and Swedish developer Team 7. At the time, the two companies consisted of and were led by Michael Robinson, Martyn Brown and Debbie Bestwick , and Andreas Tadic, Rico Holmes and Peter Tuleby, respectively. Bestwick later became Team17's chief executive officer until 1 January 2024. After their first game, Full Contact (1991) for

1140-623: The Alternative Investment Market (AIM), a sub-market of the London Stock Exchange . The flotation was expected to value Team17 between £200 million and 230 million. Bestwick and LDC would each sell half of their shareholdings in the process, wherein Bestwick was expected to receive £50 million in windfall profit . Chris Bell, formerly chief executive of Ladbrokes Coral , was appointed chairman of Team17 to aid

1200-458: The Amiga , the studio followed up with multiple number-one releases on that platform and saw major success with Andy Davidson 's Worms in 1995, the resulting franchise of which still remains as the company's primary development output, having developed over 20 entries in it. Through a management buyout performed by Bestwick, both Robinson and Brown departed from Team17 in 2010, leaving Bestwick as

1260-516: The 1992 chart), and never relinquished it (except to its own sequel Sensible World Of Soccer ) for the rest of the magazine's existence. In its later years, Amiga Power started advertising a fictional refreshment beverage called F-Max, the lightly sparkling fish drink , with the slogan an ocean of refreshment . In early 2019, an Amiga Power fan launched a Kickstarter campaign to create an officially licensed AP tribute album containing remixes of assorted Amiga game tunes , accompanied by

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1320-454: The 1993 Golden Joystick Awards , Team17 and Electronic Arts jointly received the "Software House of the Year" award. Starting in 1992, Future Publishing -owned Amiga Power started criticising Team17's products more harshly than other gaming magazines. According to Stuart Campbell , deputy editor for the magazine at the time, Overdrive , Project-X , F17 Challenge and Superfrog were among

1380-466: The Americas, Matt Benson as business development manager and Ste Stanley as marketing and sales coordinator. In March 2018, Team17 tasked stockbrokers from Berenberg and GCA Altium to prepare an initial public offering (IPO) valuing Team17 at £200 million . The company confirmed their intents to become a public company on 8 May 2018, announcing that a 50% stake in Team17 would be sold over

1440-595: The Apocalypse, the only minor deities committed to rigorous consumer testing; Doris Stokes , who returned from the dead as an even worse medium than before, and several others besides. One of the earliest Amiga Power features which appeared in True Stories was Oh Dear, a small monthly feature showcasing poorly rated Amiga games. Oh Dear was removed very early on in the Amiga Power series. A regular feature which presents

1500-659: The IPO process. At this time, the company employed 120 people in the Wakefield development studio and another 20 in the Nottingham publishing offices. Team17 was expected to gain £107.5 million in gross profits based on 27,325,482 new shares and 37,849,200 existing shares. The shares became available for purchase via the AIM on 23 May 2018. Following the sale of shareholdings by Bestwick and LDC, they retained 22.2% and 16.6% stake ownerships in

1560-493: The choice between Ocean Software and Virgin Interactive , they chose to go with Ocean Software. Worms was released in 1995 for Amiga and later ported to Sega Mega Drive , Super Nintendo Entertainment System , MS-DOS , PlayStation , among various other platforms. Out of the 60,000 total sales estimated by Ocean Software before the game's release, the game shipped millions of copies within its first year. Bestwick considered

1620-474: The company's reviews on Glassdoor , a job search website. They likewise took issue with Bestwick's management as CEO, for being a major source of overtime pressure and for turning a blind eye to harassment in the company. Fanbyte corroborated these testimonies in its own reporting. Michael Pattison, who took over as CEO of the publishing company in October 2021, acknowledged the reports and committed to addressing

1680-748: The company, respectively. Through the first half of 2019, Team17's revenue rose significantly; 83% of its revenue was attributed to its publishing activities, of which 80% stemmed from games Team17 had co-developed internally. Notably successful were Hell Let Loose and My Time at Portia , which were the best-performing games for the company in that time frame. Team17 announced that, with this funding, it would be looking into acquiring more development studios. The company's headcount also increased from 154 to 182 in that period, because of which Team17 moved its headquarters to new offices within Wakefield in November 2019. The number of staff further increased to 200 by

1740-465: The cost and in a third of the time if they're only going to get another 3% for doing it properly. Of course, the market will die much faster if people get continually stiffed by crap games, but hey - there's always another machine to move to and start the cycle again." Amiga Power had a section at the front of each issue listing other magazines' scores for games, some with a star next to them indicating that they "appear[ed] as an exclusive, cover disk or

1800-405: The developer behind Team17-published The Escapists (2015), and the hiring of multiple new key staff. In May 2018, the company published their initial public offering and became a public company listed on the Alternative Investment Market , valued around £ 230 million . As of 2019, Team17 employs 200 people in its two offices. In 1990, Wakefield -based entrepreneur Michael Robinson

1860-649: The end of the year. In September 2019, Martin Hellawell was appointed non-executive director of Team17. In January 2020, Team17 acquired Manchester -based developer Yippee Entertainment for £1.4 million , a combination of £922,407 in cash and 114,000 consideration shares, worth £433,200 . The company bought out Golf with Your Friends , which it had published, from developers Blacklight Interactive in January 2021, planning to release further downloadable content (DLC) for it. In July 2021, Team17 acquired TouchPress,

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1920-542: The final issue of the magazine: "Giving something like SWOS [ Sensible World of Soccer ] 95% is utterly devalued if you also give, for example, Rise of the Robots (a widely-panned fighting game, rated 5% by the magazine) 92%. Percentage ratings are meaningless unless you use the full range, and you can't give credit where it's due if you're pretending that everything's good. What encouragement does that give developers to produce quality? They might as well knock it out at half

1980-444: The form of a small hardback book, with two CDs attached to the inside of the front and back covers, and the 100-page Mighty Booklet sandwiched between them. The first CD – subtitled AP's Pick Of The Pops – featured remixes of music personally selected by AP team members (including former editors Matt Bielby, Mark Ramshaw, Linda Barker, Stuart Campbell, Jonathan Davies, Cam Winstanley, Tim Norris and Steve Faragher, plus others), nwhile

2040-656: The game to have saved Team17. However, following the game's success, Team17 became obsessed with replicating it: Between 1995 and 2010, the studio released a total of sixteen new Worms games. With Team17 turning into a "single intellectual property company", many developers felt fatigue and "creative stagnation". In August 2010, Team17 announced that they had turned away from third-party publishers in favour of releasing their games themselves via digital distribution . The company hired Paul Bray and Alan Perrie to act as finance and operations director , and head of global marketing, respectively. Later that year, Team17 underwent

2100-611: The game was also released in North American but only through the Sega Channel service. This sports game -related article is a stub . You can help Misplaced Pages by expanding it . Amiga Power Amiga Power ( AP ) was a monthly magazine about Amiga video games. It was published in the United Kingdom by Future Publishing and ran for 65 issues, from May 1991 to September 1996. The first issue of Amiga Power

2160-604: The games that received negative reception from Amiga Power between 1992 and 1993. As a response to their reviews, Team17 began implementing derogatory Easter eggs into their games, which included the cheat code "AMIGAPOWER" unlocking a critical statement regarding the magazine's review policy in Alien Breed II: The Horror Continues (1993) and the easiest-difficulty bot opponents in Arcade Pool (1994) being named after Amiga Power staff. However, when

2220-419: The issues with underpay, overtime, and harassment in a company-wide meeting in February 2022. In March 2023, Team17 announced a realignment that resulted in the redundancy of employees from the art and design teams as part of the company's focus on publishing and third-party development. Later that month, Bestwick announced that she intended to step down as CEO once a replacement is found. She would transition to

2280-444: The letters titles by taking excerpts of the letters' contents out of context, often by going across sentence boundaries or cutting in the middle of a clause. APATTOH, meaning Amiga Power All Time Top One Hundred, was a yearly feature. It originally started in AP issue No. 0 (a special "preview issue" of Amiga Power given away as an addition to an issue of Amiga Format ), and later appeared approximately in every issue whose number

2340-597: The magazine awarded Team17's ATR: All Terrain Racing and Kingpin: Arcade Sports Bowling scores of 38% and 47%, respectively, in 1995, Team17 issued a lawsuit against the magazine, demanding the reviews to be retracted and the issue withdrawn from sale. The lawsuit was not successful for the studio, and it instead turned to not sending review copies of their games to Amiga Power and making other Future Publishing-owned magazines not lend their review copies to Amiga Power . In 1994, programmer Andy Davidson created Artillery ,

2400-636: The magazine were Matt Bielby and Gary Penn , previously editors of Your Sinclair and The One , respectively, with Bielby being its first editor and Penn as a consultant. Early in the magazine's history, from its inception, Amiga Power supplied copies of each issue with a coverdisk containing a full game, distributed to the reader free of charge. Future Publishing pioneered the concept of attaching disks to covers of Amiga Format . However, software publishers complained that people were disincentivised from purchasing their games, and Amiga Power , along with other British computer magazines, soon abandoned

2460-483: The parent company of StoryToys, a developer of edutainment apps, for $ 26.5 million . In January 2022, Team17 acquired Astragon , a German game publisher focused on simulation video games, for £83 million. In the same month, they also acquired The Label, a San-Francisco based video game publisher focusing on video game subscriptions and known for publishing What The Golf ; the company would be renamed Team17 USA Limited sometime later. In June 2023, Team17 bought

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2520-432: The percentage scores that they received from Amiga Power and the two main competing Amiga games magazines of the time: The One Amiga and Amiga Action . It also contained annotations on some of the games. While other magazines used at most a modest box (the " masthead ") to introduce their reviewers, Amiga Power dedicated a full page to their staff, with photographs and short sections for each member. Points of View

2580-554: The practice in favour of "public domain" (i.e. free-of-charge) software, shareware , and demos. Amiga Power had several principles which comprised its philosophy regarding games. Like almost all Amiga magazines of the time, it marked games according to a percentage scale. However, Amiga Power firmly believed that the full range of this scale should be used when reviewing games. A game of average quality rated on this scale would therefore be awarded 50%. Stuart Campbell offered some rationale for this in his review of Kick Off '96 in

2640-547: The public. Others who had knowledge of the project voiced their opposition to NFTs but were ignored by upper management which went forward anyway. The conflict between management and employees over MetaWorms also revealed long-term complaints over low pay, long overtime hours, and increasing workloads since the company's 2018 IPO. Under pressure to sign and clear more publishing deals, various teams including quality assurance (QA) and user research felt that products were being shipped in an incomplete, rushed, or buggy state due to

2700-492: The publishers' campaigns to offer incentives such as perks and free trips in exchange for marking their games highly. Amiga Power reviews were often written in a very personal, informal manner. The writers often used in-jokes, obscure references and running gags. Writers would sometimes embark on anecdotes of recent happenings in the AP office, or of their interactions with the other AP staff. This contributed to AP 's reputation for self-indulgence, but it also created

2760-587: The readers' wit or creativity. AP frequently provided strange additions to the usual competition rules, such as making peculiar threats to people who were ineligible to enter the competition if they tried to, or specifically disallowing reader Stuart N. Hardy from entering the competition. Like its spiritual predecessor, Your Sinclair , Amiga Power had several joke characters who would make irregular appearances in reviews and features. These included Uncle Joe Stalin, who made occasional Ed Comments in an attempt to erase Stuart Campbell from history; The Four Cyclists of

2820-411: The rights for Hell Let Loose from the original developers Black Matter and founded a new studio named Cover 6 Studios to develop the game alongside Manchester-based Expression Games. In early 2022, Team17 announced MetaWorms, a non-fungible token (NFT) project to sell procedurally generated images of characters from Worms as digitally owned objects on a blockchain . The reaction to this project

2880-476: The second CD – subtitled The AP Bonus Coverdisk – featured remixes inspired games and demos that appeared on the magazine's cover-mounted disks over the years. The Mighty Booklet contained detailed information about each of the tracks featured on the album, including interviews with the musicians, behind-the-scenes facts, anecdotes and asides from the AP team and full song lyrics; a special The Last Resort section written by Rich Pelley; adverts for F-Max and

2940-453: The sole manager. In 2013, Team17 initiated a publishing venture focusing on indie games , which since occupies its own office in Nottingham . The first game to release of this venture was Light (2013). Following a large investment from Lloyds Development Capital in September 2016, Team17 sought corporate expansion through various actions, including the acquisition of Mouldy Toof Studios ,

3000-427: The term "publisher" and preferred "label", as "[t]he term 'publisher' represents a way of doing business that's completely at odds with the new world of digital distribution". Team17 won the "Publishing Hero" award at 2015's Develop Awards . One of the label's most successful titles was The Escapists : The game, designed by Chris Davis, a former roofer and founder of Derby -based Mouldy Toof Studios , sold over

3060-408: The time crunch . Staff felt underpaid relative to the salaries of equivalent roles at other studios and some complained of unpaid overtime work. They also pointed to their year-end bonus being cut in 2021, despite the company announcing a record profit that year. Another source of conflict was the human resources (HR) department, which was accused of covering for sexual harassers and manipulating

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3120-418: The time was developing HalfBright , a shoot 'em up for Amiga systems. According to Tadic, the game was "technically impressive, but shite-looking". Martyn Brown, a Microbyte employee, called up Tadic to introduce him to artist Rico Holmes; Tadic and Holmes subsequently became friends and, alongside another Swedish programmer, Peter Tuleby, founded a development team known as Team 7. Team 7's first game

3180-550: The venture and moved Debbie Bestwick from her position as sales manager of Microbyte to commercial support for 17-Bit Software. Eventually, 17-Bit Software and Team 7 agreed to formally merge into one team, amalgamating the two teams' names as "Team17". Team17 was officially created on 7 December 1990. Using Microbyte's experience in game retailing, Team17 was able to easily determine game genres that would sell well, while Team 7's expertise in game development enabled Team17 to also develop games in those genres. Their first game

3240-505: Was Miami Chase , a Miami Vice -inspired racing game that was published by Codemasters in 1990, as a budget title for Amiga systems, and received an 82% review score from British Amiga-centric magazine Amiga Power . Brown had followed the game's development closely, because of which he suggested to Robinson that they should not only publish but also develop games at 17-Bit Software, using Team 7 as their internal development team and himself as project manager. Robinson agreed to undergo

3300-412: Was 1991's Full Contact , a fighting game that, upon release, reached the top spot on British game sales charts. Further Team17 games followed Full Contact 's success; by 1993, 90% of the studio's games, including Alien Breed (1991), Project-X (1992) and Superfrog (1993), reached the top spot on sales charts, while all Team17 products combined generated half of all Amiga game sales. At

3360-508: Was a table summarising each AP reviewer's opinion of the main games reviewed that month, if they had played them. The reviewers had room to make a short comment and give their personal score from one to five stars. "Do the Write Thing" (an obvious pun on the movie Do the Right Thing ) was the magazine's letters page. One distinguishing feature of the letters page was that the magazine gave

3420-419: Was divisible by 12, plus 1. APATTOH ranked games depending on how the staff liked them. This meant that games that got good press at the time when they came out could end up very low (or entirely absent) on the list. A notable example is Frontier , which most other magazines of the time reviewed positively, but Amiga Power ranked #100 in their top 100 list (emphasising the point by placing it one place below

3480-405: Was published in May 1991 after Future Publishing decided, in response to feedback from readers of its magazine Amiga Format , to launch two further magazines with narrowed interests, the other being Amiga Shopper . Whereas the latter would focus on the "serious" side of Amiga computers involving programming and productivity, Amiga Power would be wholly tailored to the gaming audience. Joining

3540-442: Was swift and negative; the company cancelled it after multiple game development studios it had partnered with in the past, including Ghost Town Games, Playtonic and Aggro Crab, condemned the project and vowed not to work with the publisher again. Eurogamer reported that many employees were unaware of the project and were blindsided by its announcement, including the social media team which suffered online abuse and harassment from

3600-468: Was the manager of Microbyte, a United Kingdom-wide computer retail chain , and 17-Bit Software, a video game publisher . Robinson had created 17-Bit Software as part of Microbyte in 1987 specifically to seek young, independent video game developers whose games he could publish through this label and distribute through his Microbyte stores. One of those developers was Andreas Tadic (a nineteen-year-old hobbyist programmer from Olofström , Sweden), who at

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