The International Peace Research Association is a global network of academics. It was founded in 1964 and promotes peace by supporting national organizations, hosting conferences, publishing and supporting the publication of peace-promoting journals.
10-415: The International Peace Research Association was founded in 1964 and is a global network of educators and researchers who collaborate on peace-building activities. The association encourages national and international peace-building education and supports the dissemination of peace-promoting research. The 2023-2025 co-secretaries generals are Matt Meyer and Marìa Teresa Muñoz. The association organizes
20-488: A biannual conference, sponsors peace journals, and publishes a newsletter. In 1973, it formed the Peace Education Commission , that identifies and describes the work of International Peace Research Association members. Dissemination To disseminate (from lat. disseminare "scattering seeds"), in the field of communication , is to broadcast a message to the public without direct feedback from
30-434: A direct response or clarification method that a conversation or dialogue would have. Dissemination plays a crucial role especially in public-funded research, where society, also representing taxpayers funding the research, is asking to see the results of the projects being published and shared with the scientific community. Therefore, public authorities ask organizations executing the research projects to develop and implement
40-416: A scientific context, dissemination is defined as making projects results available to the scientific community, policy makers and industry – using scientific language prioritizing accuracy. In terms of content, it covers the results of the research project, happens only when results are available and targets a specialist audience in order to enable take-up and use of results. Dissemination of research findings
50-402: Is becoming more important for scientists, since journals start to encourage them to invest extra effort in reaching wider audiences. Dissemination can be powerful when adding rhetoric or other forms of persuasiveness to the speech. According to John Durham Peters , who wrote Communication as Dissemination, "making a public offering is perhaps the most basic of all communicative acts, but once
60-526: Is sent out and received, but no reply is given. The message carrier sends out information, not to one individual, but many in a broadcasting system. An example of this transmission of information is in fields of advertising , public announcements and speeches. Another way to look at dissemination is that of which it derives from the Latin roots, the scattering of seeds. These seeds are metaphors for voice or words: to spread voice, words, and opinion to an audience. In
70-432: The gender of the listener. All of these aspects can distort the message that the sender is disseminating towards the public. Depending on the circumstances, the surroundings and the environment the listener is receiving this message in can also have an effect on the outcome of the meaning of the message received. This interference is also known as " noise " in the traditional model of communication theory . Noise can distort
80-425: The audience. Dissemination takes on the theory of the traditional view of communication , which involves a sender and receiver. The traditional communication viewpoint is broken down into a sender sending information, and receiver collecting the information processing it and sending information back, like a telephone line . With dissemination, only half of this communication model theory is applied. The information
90-408: The original meaning of a message. Furthermore, John Durham Peters explains that "broadcasting information to an open ended destination is a feature of all speech. The metaphor of dissemination directs our attention to those vast continents of signification that are not directly interactive." Dissemination basically sends information to an audience, without direct contact to the receiver, and without
100-410: The seeds are cast, their harvest is never assured... The metaphor of dissemination points to the contingency of all words and deeds, their uncertain consequences, and their governance by probabilities rather than certainties." In other words, dissemination of words to multiple people can take on multiple meanings to each individual depending on the experience, the attitude, the knowledge, the race or even
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