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49-576: Inside Llewyn Davis ( / ˈ l uː ɪ n / ) is a 2013 period black comedy drama film written, directed, produced, and edited by Joel and Ethan Coen . Set in 1961, the film follows one week in the life of Llewyn Davis , played by Oscar Isaac in his breakthrough role, a folk singer struggling to achieve musical success while keeping his life in order. The supporting cast includes Carey Mulligan , John Goodman , Garrett Hedlund , F. Murray Abraham , Justin Timberlake and Adam Driver . Though Davis

98-403: A G major chord. We are, as a species, ridiculous: vain, ugly, selfish and self-deluding. But somehow, some of our attempts to take stock of this condition—our songs and stories and moving pictures old and new—manage to be beautiful, even sublime." Writing for The Village Voice , Alan Scherstuhl praised the film: "While often funny and alive with winning performances, Inside Llewyn Davis finds

147-471: A New York café in 1993 that was posthumously released in 2003 on his album Live at Sin-é (Legacy Edition) . Gloria Lynne recorded the song for a concept album created and produced by Harry Belafonte in 2001, titled The Long Road to Freedom: An Anthology of Black Music . In Lynne's version the song is called "Fare Thee Well, Oh Honey." In 2005 Joan Baez included it on her recording “Bowery Songs” and called it “Dink’s Song” . A different arrangement of

196-565: A cat; it limps into the woods as Llewyn watches. In New York, Llewyn uses his last $ 148 for back dues to rejoin the Merchant Marine union. He searches for his seaman's license so he can ship out, but it had been in the box he told his sister to trash. Llewyn returns to the Union Hall to replace it, but cannot afford the $ 85 fee. He visits Jean, who tells him she got him a gig at the Gaslight. At

245-523: A chance run-in with a cabdriver who lived at their old address, the Coens used the apartment they'd rented several decades earlier. Producer Scott Rudin , who worked with the Coens on No Country for Old Men and True Grit , collaborated on the project. StudioCanal helped finance it without an American distributor in place. "After shooting in New York City and elsewhere last year ... the brothers finished

294-541: A genre directed towards women. Historical dramas have also been described as a conservative genre, glorifying an imagined past that never existed. Historical drama may include mostly fictionalized narratives based on actual people or historical events, such as the history plays of Shakespeare , Apollo 13 , The Tudors , Braveheart , Chernobyl , Enemy at the Gates , Les Misérables , and Titanic . Works may include references to real-life people or events from

343-452: A plea from a reluctant Vietnam War draftee, sung by Mickey Woods and credited to Berry Gordy , Loucye Wakefield and Ronald Wakefield. In 1962, using a similar theme, The Goldcoast Singers recorded "Please Mr. Kennedy" on their album Here They Are , with writing credits to Ed Rush and George Cromarty . The Llewyn Davis version credits Rush, Cromarty, Burnett, Timberlake, and the Coens. Isaac, Timberlake, Mulligan, Driver and others performed

392-440: A scrotum and is thus not theirs. Llewyn leaves with the cat. Llewyn drives to Chicago with two musicians: beat poet Johnny Five and jazz musician Roland Turner. During the trip, he discloses that his musical partner, Mike Timlin, died by suicide. At a roadside restaurant, Roland collapses from a heroin overdose. The three stop on the side of the highway to rest. When a police officer tells them to move on, he suspects that Johnny

441-461: A tent camp of migratory levee -builders on the bank of the Brazos River , a few miles from Houston, Texas . The text of the song was first published by Lomax in a 1917 article in the magazine The Nation , while the music was first published in 1934 in the book American Ballads and Folk Songs by John Lomax and his son, Alan. English folksinger and songwriter Cyril Tawney , while serving in

490-414: A wide release on January 10, 2014. The film received critical acclaim and was nominated for two Academy Awards ( Best Cinematography and Best Sound Mixing ) and three Golden Globe Awards for Best Motion Picture – Comedy or Musical , Best Actor – Motion Picture Musical or Comedy (Isaac), and Best Original Song . Inside Llewyn Davis has been held in high critical esteem since its release, being voted

539-571: Is a fictional character, the story was partly inspired by folk singer Dave Van Ronk 's autobiography. Most of the folk songs performed in the film are sung in full and recorded live. T Bone Burnett was the executive music producer. Principal photography took place in early 2012, primarily in New York City . The film, an international co-production between companies in France, the United Kingdom and

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588-534: Is an American folk song played by many folk revival musicians such as Pete Seeger , Fred Neil , Bob Dylan , Joan Baez , Dave Van Ronk , Kate & Anna McGarrigle , and Cisco Houston as well as more recent musicians like Jeff Buckley . The song tells the story of a woman deserted by her lover when she needs him the most. The first historical record of the song was by ethnomusicologist John Lomax in 1909, who recorded it as sung by an African American woman called Dink, as she washed her husband's clothes in

637-412: Is drunk and orders him out of the car. Johnny resists and is arrested. Without the keys, Llewyn abandons the car, leaving the cat and the unconscious Roland behind. In Chicago, Llewyn auditions for Bud Grossman, who says he is not suited to be a solo performer but suggests he join a trio Grossman is forming. Llewyn rejects the offer and hitchhikes back to New York. Driving while the car owner sleeps, he hits

686-481: Is not selling; he is penniless and sleeps on acquaintances' couches. After playing The Gaslight Café one night, he is beaten up in the alley behind the café by a man in a suit. Llewyn awakens in the apartment of two friends, the Gorfeins. As he leaves, their cat escapes and is locked out. He takes it to the apartment of Jim and Jean Berkey, where Jean reluctantly allows Llewyn to stay the night. Jean tells Llewyn that she

735-411: Is pregnant, and that he could be the father. The next morning, Llewyn opens a window and the Gorfeins' cat escapes. Later, Jean asks Llewyn to pay for an abortion, though she is upset it may be Jim's child she is terminating. Llewyn visits his sister, hoping to borrow money. Instead, she gives him a box of his belongings, which he tells her to discard. She mentions that he could make money by returning to

784-422: Is repeated, revealing that that scene had been a flash forward. Llewyn performs at the Gaslight. Pappi teases him for heckling the previous evening's singer and says that a friend of his is waiting in the alley. As he leaves, Llewyn watches a young Bob Dylan perform " Farewell ". Behind the Gaslight, he is beaten by the suited man for having cruelly heckled his wife, the previous night's performer. Llewyn watches as

833-468: The Merchant Marine . On Jim's invitation, Llewyn records a space travel-themed novelty song with Jim and Al Cody. Needing money for the abortion, Llewyn agrees to an immediate $ 200 rather than royalties. Llewyn tries to make an appointment for the abortion, only to learn that payment will not be necessary because he already paid for the same procedure two years earlier on behalf of another woman who kept

882-725: The Middle Ages , or a specific period such as the Roaring Twenties , or the recent past. In different eras different subgenres have risen to popularity, such as the westerns and sword and sandal films that dominated North American cinema in the 1950s. The costume drama is often separated as a genre of historical dramas. Early critics defined them as films focusing on romance and relationships in sumptuous surroundings, contrasting them with other historical dramas believed to have more serious themes. Other critics have defended costume dramas, and argued that they are disparaged because they are

931-809: The New York Film Festival in September, the AFI Film Festival , on its November 14 close, and the Torino Film Festival , also in November. The film began a limited release in the United States on December 6, 2013, in Los Angeles and New York. It opened in 133 additional theaters on December 20 and wide on January 10, 2014. On January 19, 2016, The Criterion Collection released a DVD and Blu-ray of

980-728: The Royal Navy aboard the HMS Indefatigable , found the song in the Lomaxes' book American Ballads and Folk Songs. He was struck by the first verse, and incorporated it into the second verse of his song about the navy, 'The Grey Funnel Line.' As with many traditional songs, there are numerous versions of the lyrics. The version published in American Ballads and Folk Songs is rendered in an approximation of African American vernacular English . Ef I had wings like Norah's dove, I'd fly up

1029-456: The "fresh, resonant folk soundtrack", and said Isaac's performance "deftly manages the task of making Llewyn compulsively watchable". Leigh Singer of IGN gave the film a 10 out of 10 'Masterpiece' score, saying "Don't be fooled by the seemingly minor key ... this is one of the finest works by—let's just call it—the most consistently innovative, versatile and thrilling American filmmakers of the last quarter-century." Folk singers have criticized

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1078-464: The 11th greatest film of the 21st century in a 2016 BBC poll . It also ranked 11th on The New York Times ' s list of the Best Films of the 21st Century So Far. Period drama Historical drama can be differentiated from historical fiction , which generally present fictional characters and events against a backdrop of historical events. A period piece may be set in a vague or general era such as

1127-429: The 11th-best film of the 21st century in both a 2016 BBC poll and a 2017 The New York Times list. The film was ranked 14 on Rolling Stone magazine's list of "50 Best Movies of the 2010s" and 2 on The Hollywood Reporter ' s list of the "50 Best Films of the 21st Century (So Far)." In 1961, Llewyn Davis is a struggling folk singer in New York City's Greenwich Village . His solo album Inside Llewyn Davis

1176-499: The 1946 film Cloak and Dagger , the character played by Lilli Palmer sings a verse of the song to Gary Cooper 's character, explaining she learned it from an American airman from "New Arizona" and adding she didn't have the chance to learn the rest of it. Burl Ives also recorded the song as “Fare Thee Well” on Return of the Wayfaring Stranger (1960). The song was performed by Mary "Mississippi" Brown ( Peggy Castle ) on

1225-534: The Coens' earlier venture (also in the company of music supervisor T Bone Burnett) into American vernacular musical traditions...But since this is a Coen brothers film, it is predestined that Llewyn will fail and that we will laugh both at and with him as he deals with a world full of cretins, including the one he sees reflected in the windows of the subway train...I won't speculate further on what Inside Llewyn Davis might mean. But at least one of its lessons seems clear to me, after several viewings, as clear and bright as

1274-410: The Coens' starting point for the script, and many of the songs first designated for the film were his. Van Ronk biographer Elijah Wald said that Llewyn Davis "is not at all Dave, but the music is". (The cover of Davis's solo album, Inside Llewyn Davis , resembles that of Inside Dave Van Ronk . Both feature the artist in a doorway, wearing a tweed jacket and smoking a cigarette. One difference between

1323-404: The Gaslight, Llewyn learns that Pappi, the manager, also had sex with Jean. Llewyn is thrown out for drunkenly heckling a woman as she performs. He visits the Gorfeins, who graciously welcome him, and learns that the novelty song is likely to be a major hit with massive royalties. He is amazed to see that their actual cat, Ulysses, found his way home. An expanded version of the film's opening scene

1372-500: The United States, was financed by StudioCanal before it received an American distributor . Inside Llewyn Davis premiered at the 2013 Cannes Film Festival on May 19, 2013, where it won the Grand Prix . The film was theatrically released in France on November 6, 2013, and in the United Kingdom on January 24, 2014, by StudioCanal. It was given a limited release by CBS Films in the United States on December 6, 2013, before opening in

1421-702: The United States. The Coens viewed the music in Inside Llewyn Davis as a direct descendant of the music in O Brother. The humorous novelty song "Please Mr. Kennedy", a plea from a reluctant astronaut, appears to be a fourth-generation derivative of the 1960 song " Mr. Custer ", also known as "Please Mr. Custer", about the Battle of the Little Bighorn , sung by Larry Verne and written by Al De Lory , Fred Darian, and Joseph Van Winkle. A Tamla-Motown single followed in 1961: "Please Mr. Kennedy (I Don't Want to Go)",

1470-429: The bleak winter atmosphere that prevails throughout the film, and by the difficulty of filming several cats, which, unlike dogs, ignore filmmakers' directions. On an animal trainer's advice, the Coens put out a casting call for an orange tabby cat , since they are sufficiently common that several could play one part. Individual cats were then selected for each scene based on what they were disposed to do on their own. After

1519-493: The book's co-author, Elijah Wald , the Coens mined the work "for local color and a few scenes". The character is a composite of Van Ronk, Ramblin' Jack Elliott , and other musicians from New York City who performed in the Village at that time. Joel Coen said, "the film doesn't really have a plot. That concerned us at one point; that's why we threw the cat in." Shooting was complicated by an early New York spring, which interfered with

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1568-422: The brothers in a dark mood, exploring the near-inevitable disappointment that faces artists too sincere to compromise—disappointments that the Coens, to their credit, have made a career out of dodging. The result is their most affecting film since the masterful A Serious Man ." Todd McCarthy of The Hollywood Reporter called the film "an outstanding fictional take on the early 1960s folk music scene", praising

1617-417: The child without informing him. Llewyn captures what he believes to be the Gorfeins' cat and returns it to them that evening. Asked to perform after dinner, he reluctantly plays " Fare Thee Well ", a song he had recorded with his old partner, Mike. When Mrs. Gorfein sings Mike's harmony, Llewyn angrily tells her not to. She leaves the table crying, then returns with the cat, having realized that it doesn't have

1666-469: The film a score of 93 out of 100, based on reviews from 52 critics, indicating "universal acclaim". A. O. Scott noted similarities between Davis and Van Ronk but wrote it's "not a biopic, it's a Coen brothers movie, which is to say a brilliant magpie's nest of surrealism, period detail and pop-culture scholarship. To put it another way, it's a folk tale...An important character is named Ulysses, whose ancient wanderings inspired O Brother, Where Art Thou? ,

1715-423: The film for representing the Village folk scene of the time as a less friendly place than it actually was. Terri Thal, Dave Van Ronk's ex-wife, said, "I didn't expect it to be almost unrecognizable as the folk-music world of the early 1960s." Suzanne Vega said, "I feel they took a vibrant, crackling, competitive, romantic, communal, crazy, drunken, brawling scene and crumpled it into a slow brown sad movie." The film

1764-461: The film, featuring new audio commentary tracks, interviews and other special features, including a 43-minute documentary, Inside "Inside Llewyn Davis" . Rotten Tomatoes gives the film a rating of 92%, based on 295 reviews, with an average score of 8.5/10. The critical consensus states: "Smart, funny, and profoundly melancholy, Inside Llewyn Davis finds the Coen brothers in fine form." Metacritic gives

1813-423: The liner notes to the album, Van Ronk writes that he considers the tune "probably the best piece of singing as such I've ever done on record." He goes on to explain, "I had a nasty flu when we cut this one, and my voice had gone pre-laryngitic. This had the effect of opening up an octave valve I didn't even know I had. The next day I couldn't talk, let alone sing." Jeff Buckley recorded an 11-minute version live in

1862-539: The man leaves in a taxi, bidding him "Au revoir". Well before writing the script, the Coens began with a single idea, of Van Ronk being beaten up outside of Gerde's Folk City in the Village . They employed the image in the opening scenes, then periodically returned to the project over the next couple of years to expand the story using a fictional character. One source for the film was Van Ronk's posthumously published memoir, The Mayor of MacDougal Street (2005). According to

1911-501: The movie at their own pace", wrote Michael Cieply in a January 2013 New York Times interview with Joel Coen ahead of a private, pre-Grammys screening in Los Angeles. "They could have rushed it into the Oscar season but didn't." On February 19, CBS Films announced it had picked up the U.S. domestic distribution rights for about $ 4 million. StudioCanal has rights to international distribution and foreign sales. Dave Van Ronk's music served as

1960-459: The music live. The exception was " The Auld Triangle ", which was lip-synced, with Timberlake singing bass. (Timberlake's vocal range was on display in the film. Critic Janet Maslin , listening to the soundtrack, mistook Timberlake's voice for Mulligan's, which she thought resembled that of Mary Travers ). Inside Llewyn Davis had its worldwide premiere on May 19 at the 2013 Cannes Film Festival . It then screened at other film festivals, including

2009-471: The original soundtrack album. The song was also performed by Chuck/God ( Rob Benedict ) on the television show Supernatural , at the end of the episode " Don't Call Me Shurley ." The British folk musical group The Longest Johns included a rendition of the song on their 2023 album C-Sides . Joni Mitchell performed "Fare Thee Well (Dink's Song)" early in her career and it was recorded when she appeared on radio station CFQC , circa 1963. This rendition

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2058-581: The relevant time period or contain factually accurate representations of the time period. Works that focus on accurately portraying specific historical events or persons are instead known as docudrama , such as The Report . Where a person's life is central to the story, such a work is known as biographical drama , with notable examples being films such as Alexander , Frida , House of Saddam , Lincoln , Lust for Life , Raging Bull , Stalin , and Oppenheimer . Dink%27s Song " Dink's Song " (sometimes known as " Fare Thee Well ")

2107-1020: The river to the man I love. Fare thee well, O Honey, fare thee well. Ise got a man, an' he's long and tall, Moves his body like a cannon ball, Fare thee well, O Honey, fare thee well. One o' dese days, an' it won't be long, Call my name an' I'll be gone. Fare thee well, O Honey, fare thee well. 'Member one night, a-drizzlin' rain, Roun' my heart I felt a pain. Fare thee well, O Honey, fare thee well. When I wo' my ap'ons low, Couldn't keep you from my do'. Fare thee well, O Honey, fare thee well. Now I wears my ap'ons high, Sca'cely ever see you passin' by. Fare thee well, O Honey, fare thee well. Now my ap'on's up to my chin, You pass my do' an' you won' come in, Fare thee well, O Honey, fare thee well. Ef I had listened to whut my mama said, I'd be at home in my mama's bed. Fare thee well, O Honey, fare thee well. Libby Holman recorded "Dink's Song" (as "Fare Thee Well") with guitar accompaniment by Josh White in 1942. White also recorded

2156-410: The song as "Fare Thee Well" in 1945. It appeared on his first album, Songs by Josh White , for Asch Records (A 348). (Asch Records was the predecessor of Folkways Records ). Like the rest of the songs on the album, it was performed solo, with guitar. White re-recorded the song at least once later in his career, as "Dink's Blues". It appears on the 1957 Mercury album, Josh White's Blues (MG 20203). In

2205-522: The song from Dink, personally. The recording was released in 2005 on The Bootleg Series Vol. 7: No Direction Home: The Soundtrack . The song was also recorded by Burl Ives (circa 1965). Dave Van Ronk recorded the song in 1961 for his album Van Ronk Sings . He then went on to record a new version of the song in 1967 for his album Dave Van Ronk and the Hudson Dusters , where it was credited to John Lomax and his first wife, Bess Brown Lomax. In

2254-480: The song was written and performed by Frank Black on his 2006 album Fast Man Raider Man . Puerto Rican singer Gabriel Ríos included the song on the limited edition 2-disc release of his album Angelhead . Oscar Isaac and Marcus Mumford 's performance of "Dink's Song" is featured in the Coen Brothers 's film Inside Llewyn Davis , as well as a solo acoustic version by Isaac. Both versions are included on

2303-458: The television show Cheyenne , in the episode "Fury at Rio Hondo", which aired April 17, 1956. Ken Curtis crooned an abbreviated version of the song on the show Have Gun - Will Travel , in the episode "Love's Young Dream" (Season 4, Episode 2). Bob Dylan recorded a driving rendition of the song on the 1961 "Minnesota Hotel Tape" (actually recorded in the home of Bonnie Beecher ). After his performance, he suggests he had originally heard

2352-403: The two covers is that there is a cat in the doorway on the cover of Inside Dave Van Ronk. ) Other songs emerged in conversations between the Coens and T Bone Burnett , who produced the music in association with Marcus Mumford . Burnett previously worked with the Coens on the soundtracks for The Big Lebowski and O Brother, Where Art Thou? , the latter of which sold about 8 million copies in

2401-408: Was also criticized because, though to some extent based on Van Ronk's memoir, it portrayed a character very different from Van Ronk, who, in contrast with the character Llewyn Davis, is usually described as a "nice guy". At a press interview before the premiere at Cannes, the Coens said Davis was an original creation, and that the music was the major influence they had drawn from Van Ronk. It was voted

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