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Lolland Municipality ( Danish : Lolland Kommune ) is a kommune on the island of Lolland in the Region Sjælland of Denmark . According to Municipal And Regional Key Figures (www.noegletal.dk) it covers a total area of 885.40 km (341.85 square miles) and has a population of 39,632 (1 January 2024; 44.80 inh./km /116.03/sq.mi.). The western part of Guldborgsund Municipality , the southernmost in Denmark, occupies the eastern part of the island ( Østlolland ).

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33-650: Holeby is a small town in Lolland Municipality , in Region Zealand , Denmark . It was the seat of Holeby Municipality . Holeby is located 6 kilometers north of the planned Lolland South railway station , set to open in 2028 on the line to Germany via the Fehmarn Belt Fixed Link . This article about a location in the Region Zealand ( Denmark ) is a stub . You can help Misplaced Pages by expanding it . Lolland Municipality The city hall and

66-409: A retailer . This brand is almost always offered exclusively at the chain store that owns it; in rare instances, however, the brand is licensed to another company. Examples of store brands are Simple Truth by Kroger , Great Value by Wal-Mart , Clover Valley by Dollar General , Market Pantry by Target , and Specially Selected by Aldi . Store brands can also be eponymous, or named after

99-914: A fall of 22,213 in the population number, which comes to 35.89%. The area given for the former municipalities is in square kilometers, and then in square miles: Nakskov municipality (area:32.67;12.61 square miles) alone had 17,390 inhabitants in 1965 (1998:15,549;2002: 15,152) and Maribo (area:154.02;59.46 square miles), the second most populous municipality in 1965 in the area had 12,517 (1998:11,280;2002:11,039), Ravnsborg (197.59;76.28 sq mi) had 8,708 (1999:5,780;2002: 5,677), Rødby (120.37;46.47 sq mi) 8,198 (1999: 6,809;2002:6,763), Højreby (127.79;49.33 sq mi) 5,114 (1997:4,257;2002:4,175), Holeby (116.07;44.81 sq mi) 4,993 (1996:4,269;2002:4,149), and Rudbjerg (143.41; 55.37 sq mi) 4,959 (1999:3,584;2002:3,564) inhabitants. Towns (1 January 2023): Towns in Lolland Municipality with population numbers as of 1 January 2020. This

132-412: A location (exits and entrances) east of the port of Puttgarden . When the tunnel is finished, Rødbyhavn will not have a train station. It will be located near Holeby instead, which is 10 kilometers inland. This is because the location of the tunnel changes the route of the railway and road in such a way that it will be impossible to relocate the train station from its present place to another place inside

165-568: A manufacturer can have multiple formulas for one product, creating a private-label version using one method and the national-label version using another. In 2007, a mass-recall of contaminated pet food products brought to light that more than 100 different brands of pet food, both premium- and private-label, were in fact produced by a single company: Menu Foods Inc. in Ontario, Canada. The ingredients and recipes they used differed substantially among brands, depending on what their clients specified. In

198-646: A private label product is one that is outsourced : company A makes a product for company B, which company B then offers under their brand name. However, it can also define products made in retailer-owned firms. For example, in 2018, The Kroger Company had 60% of its private brands produced by third parties ; the remaining 40% was manufactured internally by plants owned by Kroger. Private-label producers are usually anonymous, sometimes by contract . In other cases, they are allowed to mention their role publicly. The term private label originated in retail , but has since been used in other industries as well. Probably

231-491: A white-label product is more generic and already designed. In the supermarket and grocery store industry, the term private label/brand is almost always used, even if the same product is sold non-exclusively to multiple retailers with different packaging ( white label/brand ). A store brand , also called a house brand or, in British English , an own brand , is a private-label brand trademarked and managed by

264-416: Is linked via car and train ferries sailing between Rødby and Puttgarden two times an hour. This ferry route will have competition from the Fehmarn Belt Fixed Link road and railway tunnel which is scheduled to be finished in 2026 and to open in 2029. The tunnel will be located in a corridor traversing Fehmarn Belt between a location (exits and entrances of the tunnel) east of the port of Rødbyhavn and

297-526: Is a type of credit card that can only be used at a specific company or chain of companies. Since this is virtually always a retail business, they are also called store cards . The retailer partners with a bank that issues the cards, funds the credits, and collects payments from customers. The cards themselves are branded with the logo of the store, but not the bank. Examples are the Target Circle Card (formerly Target RedCard) (issued by TD Bank, N.A. ),

330-434: Is headquartered in neighboring Guldborgsund Municipality . In the census taken (date?) 1965 (not based on a computerised digital register) the municipalities within the area covering the present municipality had 61,879 inhabitants, and 1 January 1985 (registerbased) 55,897 inhabitants. In 2013 alone, population numbers fell by 2.043% (908 people), from 44,436 to 43,528 inhabitants. From 1965 to 1 December 2023, this represents

363-421: Is often produced by the same company that manufactures the national brand of that product. Different brands target different consumers. For instance, Kimberly-Clark makes Huggies diapers, but also produces a Walmart budget version. Allegedly, some store-brand items are identical to their name-brand counterparts: they are said to be literally the same product, except for the packaging and price. In other cases,

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396-482: Is on a par with Sønderborg Municipality , which also is made up of 7 old municipalities, which is the highest among the new municipalities. Lolland's municipal council consists of 25 members as of January 2018, elected every four years. Below are the municipal councils elected since the Municipal Reform of 2007 which was made into law 26 June 2005 before the elections to the municipal councils including councils in

429-1145: Is the contiguously built-up area, not to be confused with the previous municipalities with the same names that were made up of several whole parishes, including rural areas. Nakskov town (built-up area) had 16,935 inhabitants in 1960. The Church of Denmark has around 50 parishes in the municipality as of August 2023. Births:413 (2006);400 (2007);376 (2008);377 (2009);375 (2010);331 (2011);324 (2012);286 (2013);309 (2014);293 (2015);270 (2016);309 (2017);292 (2018);290 (2019);215 (2020);285 (2021);254 (2022);259 (2023) Deaths:822 (2006);759 (2007);754 (2008);755 (2009);756 (2010);711 (2011);651 (2012);739 (2013);677 (2014);675 (2015);671 (2016);667 (2017);698 (2018);694 (2019);685 (2020);700 (2021);725 (2022);661 (2023) Births - deaths:-409 (2006);-359 (2007);-378 (2008);-378 (2009);-381 (2010);-380 (2011);-327 (2012);-453 (2013);-368 (2014);-382 (2015);-401 (2016);-358 (2017);-406 (2018);-404 (2019);-470 (2020);-415 (2021);-471 (2022);-402 (2023) Source:Statistikbanken.dk/Befolkning og valg/(table)FODIE (births);FOD207 (deaths);BEV107 (births;deaths;birth surplus). The municipalities of Lolland and Bornholm and

462-552: The Walmart Reward Card (issued by Capital One ), and the Amazon Store Card (issued by Synchrony Bank ). PLCCs also do not carry the logo of the payment network (e.g. Visa or Mastercard ), but they do use that network for transactions. Private-label store credit cards are sometimes compared to but not the same as co-branded credit cards . These cards usually feature the logo of the payment network, and sometimes

495-464: The 67 new municipalities of which 66 functioned as merger committees during 2006. The new Ærø Municipality was allowed by the government to commence work from 1 January 2006. Bornholm Regional Municipality was created 1 January 2003. Lolland municipality is a countryside municipality largely dependent on its agricultural industry featuring an open and intensively farmed landscape. The island has been renowned for its large sugar beet production. Despite

528-657: The UK's Groceries Code Adjudicator in 2024 noted that retailers were introducing more own-label products and the adjudicator commented that this trend added to management complexities for suppliers. Generic brands are often associated with store brands. Generic products were first introduced in the United States in 1977, quickly winning market share from national and private-label brands. A 1981 academic article described them as products "without brand names, in very plain packages with simple labels and usually sold at prices below both

561-578: The United Kingdom, supermarkets have been criticised for "fake farm" private label brands. Fast food restaurant chains sell their products under their private-label brands. Their core items are usually fries and meat-based items, but they might also offer brownies, muffins, cookies, and salads. These private-brand products are offered alongside national-brand products, such as soft drinks by Coca-Cola or Pepsi , and ice creams co-branded with Oreo or M&M's . A private-label credit card (PLCC)

594-462: The archipelago of Ertholmene northeast of Bornholm are the places in eastern Denmark that are located the farthest from the capital and largest city of Denmark, Copenhagen . Although the transport to Copenhagen from Lolland can be undertaken by road and railway, Lolland from a point of view of transport can be seen as lying on a dead end (Danish: blind vej ; blindgyde ) - at least the western part. For most people having visited or visiting Germany on

627-426: The best known private-label brands are store brands , which are managed by supermarket and grocery store chains. Examples are Simple Truth by Kroger and Great Value by Wal-Mart . Store brands compete with national brands or name brands, like Coca-Cola or Lay's . The term private-label product overlaps with the term white-label product . They are sometimes used interchangeably, but they don't mean

660-426: The identity of their suppliers private, and accordingly have non-disclosure clauses in their contracts, making it difficult to determine the producer of a private-label product. In a few cases though, the manufacturer is allowed to mention it publicly, is revealed through a product recall , or in rare instances, is stated on the product itself. For example, the bags of Kirkland Signature coffee by Costco feature

693-474: The many windmills dotting the island. The shipyard Nakskov Skibsværft founded in 1916 by East Asiatic Company's H. N. Andersen , who was born in Nakskov, was the largest single workplace in the area with 1,500 employees (1966:2,200 employees). It closed January 1, 1987. In the heavy industry other large industrial production sites within the municipality have concentrated their efforts on specialised parts of

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726-409: The national and private brands with which they compete". Packages of generic products often feature only the name of the type of product it contains, e.g. "Cola" or "Batteries". Nowadays, the terms generic brand and store brand are sometimes used interchangeably. The term generic can be used as a pejorative toward store brand items that are perceived as bland or cheap. A private-label brand

759-572: The official vision of creating an ecologically sustainable economy agriculture is mainly conventional and focusing on cash crops like wheat , sugar beets , rapeseed and an intensive production. The sugar beets are refined in up to date processing facilities owned by Nordzucker in Nakskov, the main industrial center. Nordzucker also has a sugar processing factory in Nykøbing Falster in neighboring Guldborgsund Municipality. The focus on green technologies has resulted in another landscape feature,

792-413: The other side of Fehmarn Belt , Lolland is just a drive-by place along the motorway route. The railway passenger service in the municipality is operated by the railway company Lokaltog , subsidized by the central government through Movia , which is a part owner of the train company. A ferry route connects Lolland with Langeland to the west. The traffic corridor between Hamburg and Copenhagen

825-550: The production, design for instance, but all factory jobs - the majority of the jobs - have been lost, i.e. MAN B&W Diesel A/S (founded as Holeby Dieselmotorfabrik A/S in 1919) in Holeby . What remains is light industry. Among the manufactured products are: medical devices made of plastic, breakfast cereals for private label companies. Major companies having production facilities in Lolland Municipality include Codan Medical in Rødby. It

858-462: The retailer. For instance, a vice-president of The Kroger Company stated in 2018 that approximately 60% of their private-label products are outsourced . The remaining 40% is manufactured internally: in 2018, Kroger owned 38 plants , including 19 dairy farms, 10 bakeries, and 2 butcheries, strategically spread across the US. Similarly, Safeway Inc. owned 32 plants as of 2012. Most retailers prefer to keep

891-408: The same thing. A private-label product is created exclusively for a client, who sets specific demands on what the product or service must contain. A white-label product is not created exclusively for one company, and although white-label manufacturers might offer customizations to their products, these are usually limited. The specifications of a private-label product are set out by the client, whereas

924-571: The seat of the mayor of Lolland municipality is in Maribo while the largest town is Nakskov . There are 25 members from 1. January 2018 - a reduction from 31 members - of the municipal council. The current mayor is a Social Democrat . On Monday 1 January 2007 Lolland municipality was created as the result of Kommunalreformen ("The Municipal Reform" of 2007) , covering the former municipalities of Holeby , Højreby , Maribo, Nakskov , Ravnsborg , Rudbjerg and Rødby . The local politicians' original plan

957-405: The second half of the century, this trend gradually reversed. As quality and visual appearance improved, private labels rose to prominence in the 1970s and '80s. By the 1990s, they were increasingly seen as a threat to the established brands. Also, from the '90s onwards, a premiumization of store brands began to occur, giving rise to more expensive premium private labels . A survey conducted by

990-507: The store, such as Joe's O's cereal by Trader Joe's . Store brands compete with national brands , also called premium brands or name brands, with its items sometimes being called brand-name products. Examples are Coca-Cola , Lay's , and Kellogg's . The general appeal of store-brand products is that they are usually offered at a lower price than their name-brand counterparts. Most private-label store brand products are manufactured by third parties , but some are made by companies owned by

1023-438: The text "Custom roasted by Starbucks ". Private-label brands emerged in the 19th century. Until the early 20th century, their general focus was on delivering quality at a price below that of the national brands. In the first half of the 20th century, the quality of private brands diluted and their standards dropped. In their competitive struggle against national brands, low prices were considered more important than quality. In

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1056-508: The town of Rødbyhavn itself. Private label A private label , also called a private brand or private-label brand , is a brand owned by a company, offered by that company alongside and competing with brands from other businesses. A private-label brand is almost always offered exclusively by the firm that owns it, although in rare instances the brand is licensed to another company. The term often describes products , but can also encompass services . The most common definition of

1089-536: Was to create two new municipalities: Maribo Kommune ( Midtlolland : middle of the island:Holeby, Højreby, Maribo, Rødby) and: Nakskov Kommune ( Vestlolland : western part of the island:Nakskov, Rudbjerg, Ravnsborg), but in a local referendum Wednesday 18 May 2005 it was decided by the voters to combine all of the 7 municipalities into one (the results were 51.6% for in Midtlolland and 54.6% for in Vestlolland ). This

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