The Hartford Hawks are the NCAA Division III athletic teams of the University of Hartford , located in West Hartford, Connecticut . Hartford sponsors teams in eight men's and ten women's NCAA sanctioned sports.
44-554: On May 6, 2021, the University of Hartford Board of Regents voted to drop its athletic department to Division III . This plan started with the university's formal application to the NCAA for reclassification in January 2022. Starting in 2022–23, Hartford would no longer award athletic scholarships to incoming students, and begin playing as a Division I independent. In 2023–24, the school would become
88-460: A feature unique to D-III, the total number of required sports varies with each school's full-time undergraduate enrollment. Schools with an enrollment of 1,000 or less must sponsor five men's and five women's sports; those with larger enrollments must sponsor six for each sex/gender. Institutions that sponsor athletic programs for only one sex/gender (single-sex schools, plus a few historically all-female schools that are now coeducational) need only meet
132-479: A fund established by his father to 10 foreign-born players, in violation of Division III rules prohibiting athletic scholarships . MacMurray never had a men's tennis team after that time. In 2016, the school announced the return of its wrestling team after a ten-year hiatus. The school also announced the addition of a women's program and both programs began competition in the 2016–17 season. In 2016, Evan Bolwerk scored 3 goals against Eureka College . He would lead
176-436: A general policy. One exception was made in 2012, when RIT successfully argued for a one-time opportunity for colleges with a D-I men's team to add a women's team. Since no more colleges would be allowed to move individual sports to D-I, the five non-scholarship programs (led by RIT and Union) petitioned to be allowed to offer scholarships in the interests of competitive equity. D-III membership voted in January 2022 to extend
220-559: A provisional member of a Division III conference, and transition all remaining student-athletes off athletic aid by the end of that school year. On June 21, 2022, the Commonwealth Coast Conference, now known as the Conference of New England , announced that Hartford would become a full D-III member on September 1, 2025. From Hartford's athletic website: "Hartford, which has posted a combined GPA of 3.0 or higher in each of
264-508: A single co-educational institution. This reorganization helped make a larger enrollment overall. However David Jesse of The Detroit Free Press wrote that for much of its history in the 20th century, the 2000s, and 2010s, the college had an unstable financial situation. Its height of enrollment was more than 1,500 students. In the 1990s it had more students than Illinois College , but later its enrollment and finances declined. MacMurray struggled financially in its final years, having failed
308-501: Is designed to create more LGBTQ inclusion in D-III athletics within the NCAA . The program has facilitators from more than 40 colleges across the country, including Smith College , Agnes Scott College , and more. The group publicly condemned laws trying to limit transgender people in sports in 2021. A member of the program – Rhea Debussy who is a transgender rights activist – publicly left
352-415: Is to benefit athletic programs. D-III schools "shall not award financial aid to any student on the basis of athletics leadership, ability, participation or performance". Financial aid given to athletes must be awarded under the same procedures as for the general student body, and the proportion of total financial aid given to athletes "shall be closely equivalent to the percentage of student-athletes within
396-503: The 18-year history of the award. Compiling a 3.24 GPA in 2012–13, the Hawks won their third Academic Cup all-time." From Hartford's athletic website: "Howie is well known among the University of Hartford community and fans, and has been known for his on court antics during basketball games. The current version of Howie the Hawk began its tenure during the winter of 2008–09." "The nickname originated in
440-562: The 2009–10 school year while undergoing renovations that included sprinkler systems and aesthetic improvements. They reopened in the fall of 2010. More than 30 student-led organizations were active on campus. The college encouraged students to be active community members with 84% involved in community work or volunteering. Career Services facilitated work and internship experience. Over 70% of students completed internships facilitated by Career Services. On June 16–17, 2011, MacMurray College suffered damage from widespread flooding that affected
484-557: The 2013–14 academic year, MacMurray offered a 26-major, 16-minor liberal arts curriculum with associate, bachelor, master and doctoral degrees. The school reinforces the liberal arts with an emphasis on professional preparation through academic majors that are career-focused. Some of the college's top majors include nursing , criminal justice , homeland security , deaf and hard-of-hearing education and American Sign Language interpreting , teacher preparation and social work . MacMurray's deaf education and interpreter programs benefit from
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#1732851043149528-651: The Academic All-Conference Team, and 36 student-athletes were named to their respective All-Conference teams. In 2012, the Highlanders men's basketball team narrowly missed winning the SLIAC conference tournament and an automatic berth in the NCAA Division III tournament. MacMurray lost 58–56 to Westminster College on a three-point shot with 1.7 seconds remaining in the championship game. MacMurray College
572-459: The COVID-19 pandemic on education . Arrangements were made to transfer the continuing student body to Blackburn College , Eureka College , Greenville University , Illinois College , McKendree University , Millikin University , and Monmouth College . No severance were provided to faculty and staff, who worked their last day on May 25, 2020. In November 2020, the real property of the college
616-549: The Kellogg Institute for the Training and Certification of Developmental Educators. Jesse stated that the nursing program was "strong". Jesse stated that MacMurray students tended to be " blue collar " and studied less highly paid majors than those at Illinois College, with this contributing to the school's woes as it could not get the needed donations from alumni. The campus covered 60 acres (240,000 m ), and included
660-747: The Methodist Church. This plea asked for funds to help cover the uninsured repair work necessary after the flooding. This included a new gym floor in the Education Complex. The fitness center was in the former Franklin Elementary School (of the Jacksonville School District 117 ), purchased by MacMurray in 2017. MacMurray's athletic teams were known as the Highlanders . Teams competed in the NCAA 's Division III . The football team
704-484: The NCAA does not split into divisions. Teams in these sports are not counted as playing in a different division from the rest of the athletic program. D-III members cannot award scholarships in these sports. In 2003, concerned about the disparity of some D-III athletic programs and the focus on national championships, the D-III Presidents' Council, led by Middlebury College President John McCardell , proposed ending
748-721: The NCAA went to its current naming convention: Division I , Division II , and Division III. D-III schools are not allowed to offer athletic scholarships, while D-II schools can. D-III is the NCAA's largest division with around 450 member institutions, which are 80% private and 20% public. The median undergraduate enrollment of D-III schools is about 2,750, although the range is from 418 to over 38,000. Approximately 40% of all NCAA student-athletes compete in D-III. D-III institutions must sponsor at least three team sports for each sex/gender, with each playing season represented by each gender. Teams in which men and women compete together are counted as men's teams for sports sponsorship purposes. In
792-505: The U.S. Department of Education's annual financial responsibility test in 2011, 2012, and 2013. In 2016, it was placed on probation for a two-year period by its accreditor, the Higher Learning Commission , which cited "concerns related to governance, assessment of student learning, institutional resources, planning, and performance improvement." By the start of the 2018–2019 academic year, MacMurray's finances had worsened and
836-555: The United States. D-III consists of athletic programs at colleges and universities that choose not to offer athletic scholarships to their student-athletes. The NCAA's first split was into two divisions, the University and College Divisions, in 1956, the College Division was formed for smaller schools that did not have the resources of the major athletic programs across the country. The College Division split again in 1973 when
880-841: The administration building Kathryn Hall, the McClelland Dining Hall, the Annie Merner Chapel, the Henry Pfieffer Library, the educational buildings of MacMurray Hall, Julian Chemistry, the Putnam Center for the Arts, the William H. Springer Center for Music, the Education Complex, the Gordon Facilities building, and the five residence halls of Kendall, Norris, Michalson, Rutledge and Jane. Kendall and Norris were unoccupied during
924-436: The athletic scholarship exemptions for D-I programs, eliminating redshirting, and limiting the length of the traditional and non-traditional seasons. At the January 2004 NCAA convention, an amendment allowed the exemption for grandfathered D-I athletic scholarships to remain in place, but the rest of the reforms passed. D-III announced the creation of a LGBTQ inclusion program in 2019. Named as their LGBTQ OneTeam Program, it
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#1732851043149968-638: The college was affiliated with the United Methodist Church . It was one of the oldest institutions of higher education originally for women in the United States . The school was renamed the Illinois Conference Female College in 1851, with the name changed again to Illinois Female College in 1863 and Illinois Woman's College in 1899. The name was changed to MacMurray College for Women in 1930 to honor James E. MacMurray, who
1012-451: The college was pursuing different strategies to resolve them. Proposals included expanding professional and nontraditional programs and a merger with another institution. On March 27, 2020, MacMurray announced its plans to close at the end of the spring semester in May 2020. The college cited "declining enrollments, rising competitive costs, and an insufficient endowment," as well as the impact of
1056-709: The college's proximity to the Illinois School for the Deaf , also located in Jacksonville. Beginning with the fall semester of 2014, MacMurray began offering online degrees in business administration and homeland security. Business administration offered concentrations in organizational leadership, entrepreneurship, human resource management, supply chain management, marketing and management. The homeland security major offered concentrations in counterterrorism, cyber security, emergency management and intelligence. However, later in
1100-644: The entire eastern section of the City of Jacksonville. Several dormitories and the Education Complex (EC) were flooded. The Education Complex included the Wall Gymnasium and the MacMurray swimming pool, which had been closed for maintenance. The college estimated the losses at approximately $ 2 million. On July 26, President Colleen Hester made a plea to all members of the Illinois Great Rivers Conference of
1144-403: The fall of 2014, MacMurray announced it would phase out ten majors or minors with low enrollment and interest among prospective students, including history, English, Spanish, physical education, philosophy/religion and a chemistry minor. The Center for Learning Excellence provided academic support to students outside of the classroom. Center for Learning Excellence staff members are certified by
1188-402: The grandfather clause to allow all ten colleges to offer athletic scholarships, effective immediately. Football and basketball may not be D-I programs at D-III institutions, because their revenue-enhancing potential would give them an unfair advantage over other D-III schools. In 1992, several D-I schools playing D-III football were forced to bring their football programs into D-I, following
1232-433: The last 15 semesters, saw an average of 70 percent of its student-athletes record a 3.0 in one or both semesters last year. In addition, 43 percent of Hawk student-athletes notched at least a 3.5 while five percent registered perfect 4.0 GPA's for the 2012–13 academic year." "The University of Hartford clinched its second-straight America East Academic Cup in 2012–13 after posting the highest grade-point average of any school in
1276-552: The late 1940s when the school competed as Hillyer College. It is believed that the nickname stemmed from spectators having to climb four flights of stairs in the old Chauncey Harris School on Hudson Street in Hartford to the "Hawk's Nest" to watch basketball and wrestling events." NCAA Division III NCAA Division III ( D-III ) is a division of the National Collegiate Athletic Association (NCAA) in
1320-399: The organization's requirements for "all-sports" status. Ten D-III schools currently field Division I programs in one or two sports, one maximum for each gender. These schools are allowed to offer athletic scholarships only for their D-I men's and women's sports. Five of them are schools that traditionally competed at the highest level of a particular men's sport prior to the institution of
1364-579: The passage of the "Dayton Rule" (named after the University of Dayton , whose success in D-III football was seen as threatening the "ethos" of Division III sports). This led directly to the creation of the Pioneer Football League , a non-scholarship football-only Division I FCS conference. In addition to the D-III schools with teams that play as D-I members, many other D-III schools have teams that compete alongside D-I and D-II members in sports that
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1408-567: The program after changes to the NCAA transgender policy in 2022. MacMurray College MacMurray College was a private college in Jacksonville, Illinois . Its enrollment in fall 2015 was 570. Founded in 1846, the college closed in May 2020. Although founded in 1846 by a group of Methodist clergymen as the Illinois Conference Female Academy , the first class was not held until 1848. Since its beginnings,
1452-489: The same in 2014. Hartwick College , which had been grandfathered in men's soccer and women's water polo, moved its men's soccer program to D-III in 2018 and dropped women's water polo entirely. The other five schools chose to field D-I programs in one sport for men and/or one sport for women after the original grandfather clause went into effect, so they were not grandfathered and thus were not allowed to offer athletic scholarships. Academic-based and need-based financial aid
1496-468: The same treatment, a full scholarship. Another aspect that distinguishes D-III from the other NCAA divisions is that D-III institutions are specifically banned from using the National Letter of Intent , or any other pre-enrollment form that is not executed by other prospective students at the school. The NCAA provides for one exception—a standard, nonbinding celebratory signing form that may be signed by
1540-474: The sponsorship requirements for that sex. There are minimum contest rules and participant minimums for each sport. D-III athletic programs are non-revenue-generating, extracurricular programs that are staffed and funded like any other university department. They feature student-athletes who receive no financial aid related to their athletic ability. Student-athletes cannot redshirt as freshmen, and schools may not use endowments or funds whose primary purpose
1584-487: The student body". The ban on scholarships is strictly enforced. As an example of how seriously the NCAA takes this rule, in 2005 MacMurray College became only the fifth school slapped with a " death penalty " after its men's tennis program gave grants to foreign-born players. The two service academies that are D-III members, Merchant Marine and Coast Guard , do not violate the athletic scholarship ban because all students, whether or not they are varsity athletes, receive
1628-432: The student upon his or her acceptance of enrollment. However, this form cannot be signed at the campus of that college, and staff members of that college cannot be present at the signing. An "all-sports conference" is defined here as one that sponsors both men's and women's basketball. While the NCAA has a much more detailed definition of the term, every NCAA conference (regardless of division) that sponsors basketball meets
1672-801: The three division classifications in 1973, a decade before the NCAA governed women's sports. These five colleges (plus three others that later chose to return their D-I programs to D-III) were granted a waiver (a.k.a. a grandfather clause ) in 1983 to continue offering scholarships, a waiver that was reaffirmed in 2004. Presumably due to Title IX considerations, grandfathered schools are also allowed to field one women's sport in D-I, and all five schools choose to do so. Three formerly grandfathered schools moved completely to D-III. The State University of New York at Oneonta , which had been grandfathered in men's soccer, moved totally to D-II in 2006. Rutgers University–Newark , which had been grandfathered in men's volleyball, did
1716-472: Was an Illinois state senator , president of Acme Steel Corporation in Chicago, and college trustee whose commitment led to a substantial increase in the college's facilities and endowment in the late 1920s and 1930s. The institution remained an exclusively women's college until 1955, when the trustees established MacMurray College for Men as a coordinate institution. In 1969, the colleges were reorganized into
1760-640: Was auctioned off in lots, with the $ 1,500,000 in sales going to pay down the college's debt. MacMurray College was accredited from 1909 through 2014 by the North Central Association of Colleges and Schools , initially as the Illinois Women's College to 1930, and then as MacMurray. After the North Central Association dissolved in 2014, MacMurray's institutional accreditation was through the Higher Learning Commission . MacMurray College
1804-414: Was one of the few institutions to have received the NCAA "death penalty" . In 2005 the men's tennis team was sanctioned and prohibited from play for two years, with post-season play prohibited for a further two seasons, after coach and mathematics professor Neal Hart—with the knowledge of MacMurray's athletics director, and directors of financial aid and finance—gave over $ 162,000 in financial assistance from
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1848-599: Was part of the Upper Midwest Athletic Conference (UMAC). The college's other teams competed in the St. Louis Intercollegiate Athletic Conference (SLIAC). Athletic teams included baseball, men's and women's basketball, men's and women's cross country, football, men's and women's golf, men's and women's soccer, softball and women's volleyball, and men's and women's wrestling. Thirty-five percent of MacMurray students were athletes. 45 MacMurray players were named to
1892-554: Was ranked 63 of 200 colleges in the 2013 edition of U.S. News Best Colleges in Regional Colleges (Midwest) by U.S. News & World Report . MacMurray had been ranked a Top 20 School in Washington Monthly magazine's ratings of colleges's "contribution to the public good", placing No. 14 in the nation in 2011 and No. 18 in 2013 among baccalaureate colleges, before falling to No. 80 in 2014 due to septic issues. In
1936-414: Was still available, as is the case for all of D-III. In addition, Lawrence University was formerly a non-grandfathered program in fencing, but the NCAA no longer conducts a separate D-I fencing championship. Lawrence continues to field a fencing team, but that team is now considered D-III (see below ). In August 2011, the NCAA decided to no longer allow individual programs to move to another division as
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