Nordwestdeutscher Rundfunk ( NWDR ; Northwest German Broadcasting ) was the organization responsible for public broadcasting in the German Federal States of Hamburg , Lower Saxony , Schleswig-Holstein and North Rhine-Westphalia from 22 September 1945 to 31 December 1955. Until 1954, it was also responsible for broadcasting in West Berlin . NWDR was a founder member of the consortium of public-law broadcasting institutions of the Federal Republic of Germany, the ARD .
13-497: The Grimme-Preis (" Grimme Award "; prior to 2011: Adolf-Grimme-Preis ) is one of the most prestigious German television awards. It is named after the first general director of Nordwestdeutscher Rundfunk , Adolf Grimme . It has been referred to in Kino magazine as the "German TV Oscar". The awards ceremony takes place annually at Theater Marl in Marl, North Rhine-Westphalia , and is hosted by
26-468: A failed escape from the German Democratic Republic . Rainer Werner Fassbinder received an honorable mention in 1974 for his film World on a Wire . Since then, German veteran director Dominik Graf has received 10 awards for his various films. Danish director Lars von Trier was awarded a Grimme-Preis in 1996 for his miniseries The Kingdom . Director Christian Petzold has been awarded
39-474: A novel in which Hitler awakens in the 21st century and becomes a comedian, the Grimme Prize is awarded to Hitler. Nordwestdeutscher Rundfunk On 1 January 1956, NWDR was succeeded by Norddeutscher Rundfunk (NDR) and Westdeutscher Rundfunk (WDR). Broadcasting in what was to become NWDR's post-war transmission area was initiated in the early 1920s: From 1934 the north German station operated, under
52-710: The British Zone. The army unit allocated to run the station was part of REME Royal Electrical and Mechanical Engineers and its commander was Lt Col Paul Archibald Findlay. The forerunner organization of the Federal Intelligence Service, the Gehlen Organization , infiltrated several agents into the NWDR during the Cold War in order to keep alleged enemies of the state in the station under control. One of these agents
65-554: The Grimme-Institut. Since 1964, it awards productions "that use the specific possibilities of the medium of television in an extraordinary manner and at the same time can serve as examples regarding content and method". The award was endowed by the German Community College association. One of the first award winners was Gerd Oelschlegel [ de ] in 1964, for his TV movie Sonderurlaub ("Special Leave"), about
78-560: The headquarters of the German army, OKW , over local cable radio and announced the death of Adolf Hitler to the German people on 1 May 1945. All radio broadcasting ceased at the end of World War II and implementation of the Allied occupation of Germany . In the British Zone of occupation, the military authorities quickly established a station known as "Radio Hamburg" to provide information to
91-635: The morale of the civilian population of the United Kingdom. Its most famous wartime broadcaster in English was William Joyce (popularly known, from his accent and speaking-manner, as " Lord Haw-Haw "). The Reichssender Hamburg was the last short-wave station to remain on the air in wartime Germany. Its substation in Flensburg , known as the Reichssender Flensburg, broadcast the last announcements from
104-598: The name of Reichssender Hamburg, as an integral part of the national broadcasting organization RRG – now controlled by Joseph Goebbels 's Reich Ministry of Public Enlightenment and Propaganda and known from 1 January 1939 as Großdeutscher Rundfunk. Externally , the Reichssender Hamburg transmitted propaganda material to listeners overseas – in particular to those living in the British Isles – and, during World War II , broadcast regular programming aimed at sapping
117-552: The population of the area. On 4 May 1945, transmission started with the announcement: "This is Radio Hamburg, a station of the Allied Military Government". The British Control Commission appointed Hugh Carleton Greene , on secondment from the BBC , to manage the creation of public service broadcasting in their Zone. On 22 September 1945, Radio Hamburg became Nordwestdeutscher Rundfunk (NWDR), the single broadcasting organisation of
130-680: The prize twice, for his films Wolfsburg and Something to Remind Me . In 2016, the series Deutschland 83 was one of the four recipients in the principal "fiction" category. The TV series Dark became in 2018 the first Netflix series to receive the award. In addition to the Grimme Award, the Grimme Institute also awards the Grimme Online Award and the German Radio Award ( de ). In Look Who's Back by Timur Vermes ,
143-510: The regulation of broadcasting. North Rhine-Westphalia decided to establish its own broadcaster, whilst Hamburg, Lower Saxony, Schleswig-Holstein continued with the existing system. To this end, the NWDR was split into two broadcasters - Norddeutscher Rundfunk (NDR) in the north and Westdeutscher Rundfunk (WDR) in North Rhine-Westphalia. NDR continued to operate out of Hamburg, whilst the WDR
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#1732858339697156-521: Was August Hoppe , editor from 1948 and later deputy editor-in-chief. According to documents from the BND archive, the NWDR was classified as a “threat to the development of a healthy Western democracy” at the time. Half of the top management is very open to Moscow, especially the general director Adolf Grimme and the reporter Peter von Zahn . In February 1955, the Länder of the NWDR's area decided to look again at
169-489: Was established in Cologne . The split was effective from 1 January 1956, although the station NWDR1 remained a joint operation with regional opt-outs. The NWDR television service also remained a joint operation, from 1 April 1956 under the name Nord- und Westdeutscher Rundfunkverband (North and West German Broadcasting Federation - NWRV). The NDR and the WDR launched separate television services for their area in 1961. In 1955,
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