Misplaced Pages

GNUstep

Article snapshot taken from Wikipedia with creative commons attribution-sharealike license. Give it a read and then ask your questions in the chat. We can research this topic together.

GNUstep is a free software implementation of the Cocoa (formerly OpenStep ) Objective-C frameworks , widget toolkit , and application development tools for Unix-like operating systems and Microsoft Windows . It is part of the GNU Project .

#603396

42-535: GNUstep features a cross-platform, object-oriented IDE . Apart from the default Objective-C interface, GNUstep also has bindings for Java , Ruby , GNU Guile and Scheme . The GNUstep developers track some additions to Apple's Cocoa to remain compatible. The roots of the GNUstep application interface are the same as the roots of Cocoa: NeXTSTEP and OpenStep . GNUstep thus predates Cocoa, which emerged when Apple acquired NeXT 's technology and incorporated it into

84-698: A Java IDE student project under the guidance of the Faculty of Engineering and Technology at Charles University in Prague . In 1997, Roman Stanฤ›k formed a company around the project and produced commercial versions of the NetBeans IDE until it was bought by Sun Microsystems in 1999. Sun open-sourced the NetBeans IDE in June of the following year. Since then, the NetBeans community has continued to grow. In 2010, Sun (and thus NetBeans)

126-558: A complete development environment, capable of developing large programs such as the Linux kernel and its environment. In this sense, the entire Unix system functions as an IDE. The free software GNU toolchain (including GNU Compiler Collection (GCC), GNU Debugger (GDB), and GNU make ) is available on many platforms, including Windows. The pervasive Unix philosophy of "everything is a text stream" enables developers who favor command-line oriented tools to use editors with support for many of

168-509: A concrete implementation of some specified functionality. Visual programming is a usage scenario in which an IDE is generally required. Visual Basic allows users to create new applications by moving programming, building blocks, or code nodes to create flowcharts or structure diagrams that are then compiled or interpreted. These flowcharts often are based on the Unified Modeling Language . This interface has been popularized with

210-459: A later date directly through the NetBeans IDE. The NetBeans IDE Bundle for Web & Java EE provides complete tools for all the latest Java EE 6 standards, including the new Java EE 6 Web Profile, Enterprise Java Beans (EJBs), servlets, Java Persistence API, web services, and annotations. NetBeans also supports the JSF 2.0 (Facelets), JavaServer Pages (JSP), Hibernate, Spring, and Struts frameworks, and

252-485: A manner consistent with a modern IDE. Maestro I is a product from Softlab Munich and was the world's first integrated development environment for software. Maestro I was installed for 22,000 programmers worldwide. Until 1989, 6,000 installations existed in the Federal Republic of Germany . Maestro was arguably the world leader in this field during the 1970s and 1980s. Today one of the last Maestro I can be found in

294-637: A replacement for make rather than relying on any IDE features. Some Linux IDEs such as Geany attempt to provide a graphical front end to traditional build operations. On the various Microsoft Windows platforms, command-line tools for development are seldom used. Accordingly, there are many commercial and non-commercial products. However, each has a different design commonly creating incompatibilities. Most major compiler vendors for Windows still provide free copies of their command-line tools, including Microsoft ( Visual C++ , Platform SDK , .NET Framework SDK, nmake utility). IDEs have always been popular on

336-470: A set of graphical control elements written in the Objective-C programming language. The graphical user interface (GUI) of GNUMail is composed of graphics control elements. GNUMail has to interact with the windowing system , e.g. X11 or Wayland , and its graphical user interface has to be rendered . GNUstep's backend provides a small set of functions used by the user interface library to interface to

378-406: A set of modular software components called modules . NetBeans runs on Windows , macOS , Linux and Solaris . In addition to Java development, it has extensions for other languages like PHP , C , C++ , HTML5 , and JavaScript . Applications based on NetBeans, including the NetBeans IDE, can be extended by third party developers . NetBeans began in 1996 as Xelfi (word play on Delphi ),

420-469: A single program in which all development is done. This program typically provides many features for authoring, modifying, compiling, deploying and debugging software. This contrasts with software development using unrelated tools, such as vi , GDB , GNU Compiler Collection , or make . One aim of the IDE is to reduce the configuration necessary to piece together multiple development utilities. Instead, it provides

462-444: A web IDE or cloud IDE, is a browser based IDE that allows for software development or web development. An online IDE can be accessed from a web browser, allowing for a portable work environment. An online IDE does not usually contain all of the same features as a traditional or desktop IDE although all of the basic IDE features, such as syntax highlighting, are typically present. A Mobile-Based Integrated Development Environment (IDE)

SECTION 10

#1732858092604

504-420: Is a software application that provides comprehensive facilities for software development . An IDE normally consists of at least a source-code editor , build automation tools, and a debugger . Some IDEs, such as IntelliJ IDEA , Eclipse and Lazarus contain the necessary compiler , interpreter or both; others, such as SharpDevelop and NetBeans , do not. The boundary between an IDE and other parts of

546-543: Is a modern on-the-fly syntax checking extension for GNU Emacs 24 with support for 39 languages. Another example is JDoodle, an online cloud-based IDE that supports 88 languages. [1] Eclipse , and Netbeans have plugins for C / C++ , Ada , GNAT (for example AdaGIDE ), Perl , Python , Ruby , and PHP , which are selected between automatically based on file extension, environment or project settings. IDEs can be implemented in various languages, for example: Unix programmers can combine command-line POSIX tools into

588-449: Is a software application that provides a comprehensive suite of tools for software development on mobile platforms. Unlike traditional desktop IDEs, mobile-based IDEs are designed to run on smartphones and tablets, allowing developers to write, debug, and deploy code directly from their mobile devices. NetBeans NetBeans is an integrated development environment (IDE) for Java . NetBeans allows applications to be developed from

630-470: Is being edited, providing instant feedback when syntax errors are introduced, thus allowing developers to debug code much faster and more easily with an IDE. Some IDEs are dedicated to a specific programming language , allowing a feature set that most closely matches the programming paradigms of the language. However, there are many multiple-language IDEs. While most modern IDEs are graphical, text-based IDEs such as Turbo Pascal were in popular use before

672-610: Is expected to provide integrated version control , in order to interact with source repositories. IDEs are also used for debugging, using an integrated debugger , with support for setting breakpoints in the editor, visual rendering of steps, etc. IDEs may provide support for code search. Code search has two different meanings. First, it means searching for class and function declarations, usages, variable and field read/write, etc. IDEs can use different kinds of user interface for code search, for example form-based widgets and natural-language based interfaces. Second, it means searching for

714-447: Is integrated into the core IDE since version 6.0. The Profiler is based on a Sun Laboratories research project that was named JFluid. That research uncovered specific techniques that can be used to lower the overhead of profiling a Java application. One of those techniques is dynamic bytecode instrumentation, which is particularly useful for profiling large Java applications. Using dynamic bytecode instrumentation and additional algorithms,

756-678: Is licensed under the Apache License 2.0 . Previously, from July 2006 through 2007, it was licensed under Sun's Common Development and Distribution License (CDDL), a license based on the Mozilla Public License (MPL). In October 2007, Sun announced that NetBeans would henceforth be offered under a dual license of the CDDL and the GPL version 2 licenses, with the GPL linking exception for GNU Classpath . Oracle has donated NetBeans Platform and IDE to

798-511: The Lego Mindstorms system and is being actively perused by a number of companies wishing to capitalize on the power of custom browsers like those found at Mozilla . KTechlab supports flowcode and is a popular open-source IDE and Simulator for developing software for microcontrollers. Visual programming is also responsible for the power of distributed programming (cf. LabVIEW and EICASLAB software). An early visual programming system, Max ,

840-555: The Swift programming language against the GNUstep Objective-C environment. Here are some examples of applications written for or ported to GNUstep. The Foundation Kit provides basic classes such as wrapper classes and data structure classes. The Application Kit provides classes oriented around graphical user interface capabilities. Integrated development environment An integrated development environment ( IDE )

882-666: The Apache Foundation where it underwent incubation and graduated as a top level project in April 2019. In an October 2016 interview with Gabriela Motroc, Oracle Vice President Bill Pataky stated that Oracle has a number of products that depend on NetBeans. These modules are part of the NetBeans IDE: The NetBeans Profiler is a tool for the monitoring of Java applications: It helps developers find memory leaks and optimize speed. Formerly downloaded separately, it

SECTION 20

#1732858092604

924-501: The Apple Macintosh's classic Mac OS and macOS , dating back to Macintosh Programmer's Workshop , Turbo Pascal , THINK Pascal and THINK C environments of the mid-1980s. Currently macOS programmers can choose between native IDEs like Xcode and open-source tools such as Eclipse and Netbeans . ActiveState Komodo is a proprietary multilanguage IDE supported on macOS. An online integrated development environment , also known as

966-454: The Java EE 5 and J2EE 1.4 platforms. It includes GlassFish and Apache Tomcat . Some of its features with Java EE include: NetBeans supports PHP since version 5.6. The bundle for PHP includes: Oracle also releases a version of NetBeans that includes all of the features of the above bundles. This bundle includes: Official Ruby support was removed with the release of 7.0. NetBeans IDE

1008-571: The Museum of Information Technology at Arlington in Texas. One of the first IDEs with a plug-in concept was Softbench . In 1995 Computerwoche commented that the use of an IDE was not well received by developers since it would fence in their creativity. As of August 2023 , the most commonly searched for IDEs on Google Search were Visual Studio , Visual Studio Code , and Eclipse . The IDE editor usually provides syntax highlighting , it can show both

1050-552: The NeXTSTEP object layer on which the application depended. This was the first version of libobjcX . It enabled them to port HippoDraw to Unix systems running the X Window System without changing a single line of their application source. After the OpenStep specification was released to the public in 1994, they decided to write a new objcX which would adhere to the new APIs. The software would become known as "GNUstep". GNUstep contains

1092-603: The NetBeans Profiler is able to obtain runtime information on applications that are too large or complex for other profilers. NetBeans also support Profiling Points that let developers profile precise points of execution and measure execution time. Formerly known as project Matisse , the GUI design -tool enables developers to prototype and design Swing GUIs by dragging and positioning GUI components. The GUI builder has built-in support for JSR 295 (Beans Binding technology), but

1134-640: The NetBeans governance model to give NetBeans constituents a greater voice in the project's direction and future success through the upcoming release of Java 9 and NetBeans 9 and beyond". The move was endorsed by Java creator James Gosling . The project entered the Apache Incubator in October 2016. NetBeans IDE is an open-source integrated development environment. NetBeans IDE supports development of all Java application types ( Java SE (including JavaFX ), Java ME , web , EJB and mobile applications) out of

1176-615: The actual windowing system . It also has a rendering engine which emulates common Postscript functions. The package gnustep-back provides the following backends: GNUstep inherits some design principles proposed in OPENSTEP (GNUstep predates Cocoa, but Cocoa is based on OPENSTEP) as well as the Objective-C language. In addition to the Objective-C interface, some small projects under the GNUstep umbrella implement other APIs from Apple: As of February 2020, there are no projects that build

1218-422: The availability of windowing systems like Microsoft Windows and the X Window System (X11). They commonly use function keys or hotkeys to execute frequently used commands or macros. IDEs initially became possible when developing via a console or terminal . Early systems could not support one, since programs were submitted to a compiler or assembler via punched cards , paper tape , etc. Dartmouth BASIC

1260-503: The box. Among other features are an Ant -based project system, Maven support, refactorings , version control (supporting CVS , Subversion , Git , Mercurial and Clearcase ). All the functions of the IDE are provided by modules. Each module provides a well-defined function, such as support for the Java language , editing, or support for the CVS versioning system, and SVN. NetBeans contains all

1302-519: The broader software development environment is not well-defined; sometimes a version control system or various tools to simplify the construction of a graphical user interface (GUI) are integrated. Many modern IDEs also have a class browser , an object browser , and a class hierarchy diagram for use in object-oriented software development . Integrated development environments are designed to maximize programmer productivity by providing tight-knit components with similar user interfaces . IDEs present

GNUstep - Misplaced Pages Continue

1344-439: The development of the original Mac OS X , while GNUstep was initially an effort by GNU developers to replicate the technically ambitious NeXTSTEP's programmer-friendly features. GNUstep began when Paul Kunz and others at Stanford Linear Accelerator Center wanted to port HippoDraw from NeXTSTEP to another platform. Instead of rewriting HippoDraw from scratch and reusing only the application design, they decided to rewrite

1386-412: The flexibility of a full programming language, without the traditional learning curve associated with one. Some IDEs support multiple languages, such as GNU Emacs , IntelliJ IDEA , Eclipse , MyEclipse , NetBeans , MonoDevelop , JDoodle or PlayCode. Support for alternative languages is often provided by plugins , allowing them to be installed on the same IDE at the same time. For example, Flycheck

1428-423: The modules needed for Java development in a single download, allowing the user to start working immediately. Modules also allow NetBeans to be extended. New features, such as support for other programming languages, can be added by installing additional modules. For instance, Sun Studio , Sun Java Studio Enterprise, and Sun Java Studio Creator from Sun Microsystems are all based on the NetBeans IDE. NetBeans IDE

1470-559: The navigator panel, displaying the CSS rule declaration in a List View and file structure in a Tree View, sorting the outline view by name, type or declaration order (List & Tree), creating rule declarations (Tree only), refactoring a part of a rule name (Tree only). The NetBeans 7.4 and later uses the new Nashorn JavaScript engine developed by Oracle. Users can choose to download NetBeans IDE bundles tailored to specific development needs. Users can also download and install all other features at

1512-422: The same set of capabilities as one cohesive unit. Reducing setup time can increase developer productivity, especially in cases where learning to use the IDE is faster than manually integrating and learning all of the individual tools. Tighter integration of all development tasks has the potential to improve overall productivity beyond just helping with setup tasks. For example, code can be continuously parsed while it

1554-610: The standard Unix and GNU build tools, building an IDE with programs like Emacs or Vim . Data Display Debugger is intended to be an advanced graphical front-end for many text-based debugger standard tools. Some programmers prefer managing makefiles and their derivatives to the similar code building tools included in a full IDE. For example, most contributors to the PostgreSQL database use make and GDB directly to develop new features. Even when building PostgreSQL for Microsoft Windows using Visual C++ , Perl scripts are used as

1596-918: The structures, the language keywords and the syntax errors with visually distinct colors and font effects. Code completion is an important IDE feature, intended to speed up programming. Modern IDEs even have intelligent code completion . Code completion is an autocompletion feature in many integrated development environments (IDEs) that speeds up the process of coding applications by fixing common mistakes and suggesting lines of code. This usually happens through popups while typing, querying parameters of functions, and query hints related to syntax errors. Modern code completion software typically uses generative artificial intelligence systems to predict lines of code. Code completion and related tools serve as documentation and disambiguation for variable names, functions , and methods , using static analysis . Advanced IDEs provide support for automated refactoring . An IDE

1638-529: The support for JSR 296 ( Swing Application Framework ) was removed in 7.1. The NetBeans JavaScript editor provides extended support for JavaScript , Ajax, and CSS . JavaScript editor features comprise syntax highlighting , refactoring , code completion for native objects and functions, generation of JavaScript class skeletons, generation of Ajax callbacks from a template; and automatic browser compatibility checks. CSS editor features comprise code completion for styles names, quick navigation through

1680-461: Was acquired by Oracle Corporation . Under Oracle, NetBeans had to find some synergy with JDeveloper , a freeware IDE that has historically been a product of the company, by 2012 both IDEs were rebuilt around a shared codebase - the NetBeans Platform. In September 2016, Oracle submitted a proposal to donate the NetBeans project to The Apache Software Foundation , stating that it was "opening up

1722-466: Was modeled after an analog synthesizer design and has been used to develop real-time music performance software since the 1980s. Another early example was Prograph , a dataflow -based system originally developed for the Macintosh . The graphical programming environment "Grape" is used to program qfix robot kits . This approach is also used in specialist software such as Openlab, where the end-users want

GNUstep - Misplaced Pages Continue

1764-573: Was the first language to be created with an IDE (and was also the first to be designed for use while sitting in front of a console or terminal). Its IDE (part of the Dartmouth Time-Sharing System ) was command-based, and therefore did not look much like the menu-driven, graphical IDEs popular after the advent of the Graphical User Interface . However it integrated editing, file management, compilation, debugging and execution in

#603396