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Furiosa

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A star chart is a celestial map of the night sky with astronomical objects laid out on a grid system. They are used to identify and locate constellations , stars , nebulae , galaxies , and planets . They have been used for human navigation since time immemorial. Note that a star chart differs from an astronomical catalog , which is a listing or tabulation of astronomical objects for a particular purpose. Tools using a star chart include the astrolabe and planisphere .

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49-528: [REDACTED] Look up furiosa in Wiktionary, the free dictionary. Furiosa may refer to: Imperator Furiosa , a character in the 2015 film Mad Max: Fury Road Furiosa: A Mad Max Saga , a 2024 action prequel film directed by George Miller Furiosa , a provisional name of the Alfa Romeo MiTo Phragmacossia furiosa (P. furiosa),

98-627: A captive. Having lost his family (including his own child) during the apocalypse , he hopes to raise Furiosa as his new daughter, nicknaming her "Little D" and taking her (in a cage) with him wherever he goes. However, Furiosa refuses to forgive Dementus and vows revenge. During a peace conference with Immortan Joe , a neighboring warlord, Dementus proudly introduces Furiosa to Joe as his daughter. Furiosa reprimands Dementus in front of Joe, explaining that Dementus kidnapped her and killed her mother. Humiliated, Dementus trades Furiosa to Joe for economic concessions. Immortan Joe brings Furiosa to his fortress,

147-510: A carved ivory Mammoth tusk, drawn by early people from Asia who moved into Europe, that was discovered in Germany in 1979. This artifact is 32,500 years old and has a carving that resembles the constellation Orion , although it could not be confirmed and could also be a pregnancy chart. German researcher Dr Michael Rappenglueck, of the University of Munich, has suggested that drawing on the wall of

196-622: A drawing of the Northern Crown constellation in the cave of El Castillo (North of Spain), made in the same period as the Lascaux chart. Another star chart panel, created more than 21,000 years ago, was found in the La Tête du Lion cave ( fr ). The bovine in this panel may represent the constellation Taurus , with a pattern representing the Pleiades just above it. A star chart drawn 5000 years ago by

245-449: A healthy heir. However, it does not discuss the infertility plotline, instead suggesting that Furiosa fled on her own.) Brent Walter Cline argues that an aspect of Furiosa's personality or characterization that is overlooked but just as important as her feminism is her disability: "That Furiosa should be the one to kill Immortan Joe is appropriate, given Miller's desire for a 'feminist action movie.' It's also appropriate, however, given what

294-567: A mechanical left arm mounted on the stump of her forearm. In Fury Road , Furiosa uses an SKS carbine as her primary weapon, but stores additional weapons, including a secret knife and several pistols, in the War Rig. She also uses Max's sniper rifle to blind the Bullet Farmer, after Max missed several shots. Furiosa is a strong-willed and moral leader. In Furiosa , she repeatedly risks her own life to save others. When she sees Dementus's raiders in

343-488: A plate of the southern constellations and two plates showing the entire northern and southern hemispheres in stereographic polar projection. Polish astronomer Johannes Hevelius published his Firmamentum Sobiescianum star atlas posthumously in 1690. It contained 56 large, double page star maps and improved the accuracy in the position of the southern stars. He introduced 11 more constellations, including Scutum , Lacerta , and Canes Venatici . In 1824 Sidney Hall produced

392-433: A safe environment called the "Green Place". The character returned in the prequel film Furiosa: A Mad Max Saga (2024), with Anya Taylor-Joy portraying her as an adult and Alyla Browne portraying her as a child. In the film, the warlord Dementus kidnaps Furiosa and executes her mother before selling her to Immortan Joe as a future breeder. Furiosa escapes and adopts a new identity as a mechanic, and later, soldier. At

441-414: A safe haven. In an interview, Charlize Theron revealed that Furiosa was originally supposed to be another one of Immortan Joe's wives, but was infertile: "[George Miller and I] talked about backstory, about how she ended up with no arm and that she was discarded. She couldn't breed, and that was all that she was good for. She was stolen from this place, this green place that she's trying to go back to. But she

490-480: A species of moth in the family Cossidae Cynaeda furiosa (C. furiosa), a species of moth in the family Crambidae "Furiosa", a song by Anitta from the F9 soundtrack See also [ edit ] Furio (disambiguation) Furioso (disambiguation) Furious (disambiguation) Fury (disambiguation) Topics referred to by the same term [REDACTED] This disambiguation page lists articles associated with

539-414: A strong female action heroine and bringing feminist themes to the franchise. A. O. Scott and Manohla Dargis of The New York Times said that " Mad Max , which has garnered almost $ 150 million domestically so far, and near unanimous critical rapture, belongs less to its titular hero than to Imperator Furiosa, the steely avenger played by Charlize Theron. Her mission is to liberate the enslaved 'wives' of

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588-559: A teenager. In the prequel, Furiosa primarily uses pistols, although Praetorian Jack later gives her a sawn-off shotgun, which she uses to save Jack's life when Dementus ambushes the War Rig near the end of the film. She also uses a sniper rifle to shoot Dementus's lieutenants at long range during the final chase. In addition, due to her familiarity with the War Rig, she is able to use many of the War Rig's weapons, including its harpoon and mechanical flail . In addition, after losing her forearm following Dementus's ambush, Furiosa builds herself

637-601: Is a fictional character in the Australian post-apocalyptic action film series Mad Max . Introduced in Mad Max: Fury Road (2015) and portrayed by Charlize Theron , she serves as an officer in Immortan Joe 's army but turns against him in order to free "The Five Wives", Joe's "breeders". During her journey, she meets Max Rockatansky . Despite initial hostility, the two become allies and team up to drive The Five Wives to

686-630: Is uncertain, but is estimated as 705–10 AD. During the Song dynasty (960–1279), the Chinese astronomer Su Song wrote a book titled Xin Yixiang Fa Yao (New Design for the Armillary Clock) containing five maps of 1,464 stars. This has been dated to 1092. In 1193, the astronomer Huang Shang prepared a planisphere along with explanatory text. It was engraved in stone in 1247, and this chart still exists in

735-617: The Dutch East Indies . Their compilations resulted in the 1601 globe of Jodocus Hondius , who added 12 new southern constellations. Several other such maps were produced, including Johann Bayer 's Uranometria in 1603. The latter was the first atlas to chart both celestial hemispheres and it introduced the Bayer designations for identifying the brightest stars using the Greek alphabet. The Uranometria contained 48 maps of Ptolemaic constellations,

784-618: The Indians in Kashmir, which also depict a supernova for the first time in human history. The Nebra sky disk , a 30 cm wide bronze disk dated to 1600 BC, bears gold symbols generally interpreted as a sun or full moon, a lunar crescent, several stars including the Pleiades cluster and possibly the Milky Way. The oldest accurately dated star chart appeared in ancient Egyptian astronomy in 1534 BC. The earliest known star catalogues were compiled by

833-629: The Lascaux caves in France could be a graphical representation of the Pleiades open cluster of stars. This is dated from 33,000 to 10,000 years ago. He also suggested a panel in the same caves depicting a charging bison, a man with a bird's head and the head of a bird on top of a piece of wood, together may depict the Summer Triangle , which at the time was a circumpolar formation . Rappenglueck also discovered

882-471: The ancient Greek constellations, and includes grid circles that provide coordinate positions. Because of precession , the positions of the constellations slowly change over time. By comparing the positions of the 41 constellations against the grid circles, an accurate determination can be made of the epoch when the original observations were performed. Based upon this information, the constellations were catalogued at 125 ± 55 BC . This evidence indicates that

931-575: The ecliptic . This may have served as a prototype for the oldest European printed star chart, a 1515 set of woodcut portraits produced by Albrecht Dürer in Nuremberg , Germany . During the European Age of Discovery , expeditions to the southern hemisphere began to result in the addition of new constellations. These most likely came from the records of two Dutch sailors, Pieter Dirkszoon Keyser and Frederick de Houtman , who in 1595 traveled together to

980-584: The star catalogue of the 2nd-century BC Greek astronomer Hipparchus was used. A Roman era example of a graphical representation of the night sky is the Ptolemaic Egyptian Dendera zodiac , dating from 50 BC. This is a bas relief sculpting on a ceiling at the Dendera Temple complex . It is a planisphere depicting the zodiac in graphical representations. However, individual stars are not plotted. The oldest surviving manuscript star chart

1029-565: The Citadel, her potential impresses the War Rig's commander, Praetorian Jack, who convinces her that she will need substantially more training and supplies to escape the Citadel properly. Jack agrees to mentor Furiosa and trains her to become a capable driver and soldier. She becomes Jack's right-hand woman and is promoted to Praetorian herself. At the end of Furiosa's training, Furiosa and Jack resolve to run away together. However, before they can escape, Dementus declares war on Immortan Joe. He ambushes

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1078-525: The Citadel, she builds a mechanical prosthetic arm, shaves her head, and pursues Dementus through the desert until she catches up with him, drains his last bit of water and taunts him. She captures Dementus and imprisons him in the Citadel, 15 years after she was first kidnapped. At least four years pass between the fall of Dementus and the events of Mad Max: Fury Road . (The Mad Max films have "no strict chronology", but in Fury Road , Furiosa mentions that she

1127-405: The Citadel, where he imprisons her in a luxurious residence for his "wives," a group of sex slaves who have mostly avoided the genetic effects of post-apocalyptic radiation. He aims to use the "wives" to breed a healthy heir, as all of his sons were born with birth defects. When Joe's son Rictus unlocks Furiosa's prison to sexually assault her, she escapes the residence and begins a new life, spending

1176-484: The Citadel. He persuades Furiosa that building a new civilization with the Citadel's resources is her best chance at finding redemption. Capitalizing on this opportunity, Furiosa reassumes command of the War Rig and leads the rag-tag group of rebels back to the Citadel, in the process engaging in a running battle with several groups of vehicles driven by the War Boys. Ultimately, Furiosa is able to board Joe's vehicle and slay

1225-510: The Five Wives escape as a way of seeking redemption. After leaving the Citadel, Furiosa abruptly changes course and heads off the main road in search of the Green Place, precipitating a battle in which she shows her combat and tactical skills. Having lost her star map during the events of Furiosa , Furiosa no longer knows the exact way home, and proceeds based on memory. She successfully defends

1274-473: The Five Wives from Immortan Joe with little regard for her own well-being and without any desire for reward, save for personal redemption for offscreen misdeeds. She aims to take the Wives to the Green Place, but is devastated to learn that it is now an uninhabitable swamp. Her relationship with Max inspires her to return to the Citadel and take it over after killing Immortan Joe, giving the Five Wives and all citizens

1323-468: The Green Place, instead of running back home, she sneaks towards the raiders to try to disable their bikes. Twice, she refuses to heed her allies' pleas to leave them and save herself: first, when her mother makes a last stand against Dementus's horde in a narrow canyon, and second, when Jack attempts to distract Dementus's horde by driving into the Bullet Farm. In Fury Road , she takes the initiative to save

1372-507: The Rig from bandits and later from a party of War Boys sent out to stop her. She encounters Max Rockatansky in the desert and the two end up working together, drawing on their respective experiences surviving in hostile environments to overcome the challenge of fighting against Joe's forces. Eventually, Furiosa comes across a Vuvalini watchtower. She identifies herself to the watchwoman, who is revealed to be her childhood friend Valkyrie. Valkyrie calls

1421-584: The Vuvalini of Many Mothers. 45 years after "the collapse," Furiosa is kidnapped by the forces of Warlord Dementus, who leads the Biker Horde. Although Mary pursues the kidnappers to Dementus's camp and rescues Furiosa, the Horde catches them and executes Mary in front of Furiosa. Before dying, Mary makes Furiosa promise to find her way home. To do so, Furiosa tattoos a star map on her left arm. Dementus keeps Furiosa as

1470-537: The War Rig during a supply run and captures Furiosa and Jack. While trying to escape the ambush, Furiosa nearly loses her left arm when it is smashed against the wheel of Dementus's monster truck. An enraged Dementus forces Furiosa to watch Jack's execution, fifteen years after forcing her to watch her mother's execution. He adds insult to injury by hanging her from his truck by her injured left arm. However, his sadism backfires when Furiosa breaks her left arm to escape, losing her star map but saving her life. Upon returning to

1519-548: The Wen Miao temple in Suzhou . In Muslim astronomy , the first star chart to be drawn accurately was most likely the illustrations produced by the Persian astronomer Abd al-Rahman al-Sufi in his 964 work titled Book of Fixed Stars . This book was an update of parts VII.5 and VIII.1 of the 2nd century Almagest star catalogue by Ptolemy . The work of al-Sufi contained illustrations of

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1568-617: The ancient Babylonian astronomers of Mesopotamia in the late 2nd millennium BC, during the Kassite Period ( ca. 1531–1155 BC). The oldest records of Chinese astronomy date to the Warring States period (476–221 BC), but the earliest preserved Chinese star catalogues of astronomers Shi Shen and Gan De are found in the 2nd-century BC Shiji by the Western Han historian Sima Qian . The oldest Chinese graphical representation of

1617-574: The arch-villain, and she receives crucial assistance from a band of gray-haired motorcycle matriarchs." Richard Roeper wrote for Chicago Sun Times that "Max often takes a passenger seat to Theron's Imperator Furiosa, this is one female-empowered action vehicle." Marc Savlov of The Austin Chronicle wrote that "Furiosa, who more than lives up to her name, is Fury Road ' s heart and soul – well, after all those nightmarishly souped-up deathmobiles – and this future über-feminist/humanist gets all of

1666-538: The constellations and portrayed the brighter stars as dots. The original book did not survive, but a copy from about 1009 is preserved at the Oxford University . Perhaps the oldest European star map was a parchment manuscript titled De Composicione Spere Solide . It was most likely produced in Vienna , Austria in 1440 and consisted of a two-part map depicting the constellations of the northern celestial hemisphere and

1715-517: The dictator. Upon returning to the Citadel in Joe's vehicle, she displays Joe's corpse to the crowd, earning the crowd's admiration. She is last seen ascending into the cliffside Citadel on a lift used to move vehicles up and down the fortress. Furiosa is a highly skilled marksman, hand-to-hand fighter, driver, and mechanic. In both Furiosa and Fury Road , Furiosa drives the War Rig, a fast and heavily armed tractor-trailer which she helped design and build as

1764-515: The end of the film, she avenges her mother by defeating and capturing Dementus, and is promoted to Imperator. Furiosa was born in the "Green Place of Many Mothers", located in the Australian bush and one of the few locations in the post-apocalyptic wasteland of the Mad Max franchise where plants still grow. She was raised by her mother Mary Jabassa, a member of a matriarchal survivor civilization called

1813-522: The film tells us about disability. The very manner of Immortan Joe's death is telling. Furiosa hooks her metal arm to his breathing mask, and then rids herself voluntarily of her prosthesis, tearing away not only Immortan Joe's mask but his face as well. For him, these things cannot be separated. Furiosa will reveal her impairment, but Immortan Joe can never, and its removal is both the metaphorical and literal end of his reign." Furiosa's character received critical acclaim. Furiosa has received praise for being

1862-432: The good lines." Ty Burr of The Boston Globe proclaimed, "About a half hour into Mad Max: Fury Road , you may realize with a start that Max is sharing hero duties with a fiery woman warrior named Furiosa, played with tensile strength by Charlize Theron, and that Furiosa may actually be the central figure in this breakneck and emotionally resonant film. Utterly capable while yearning for 'the green place' from which she

1911-403: The next ten years under a new identity as a nonverbal, male-passing mechanic for Joe's private army, the War Boys. As a mechanic, Furiosa helps build the "War Rig", a heavily armed and armoured tractor-trailer that transports water, human milk, and agricultural products from the Citadel to trade for petrol and ammunition produced by Joe's military allies. During one of Furiosa's attempts to escape

1960-525: The night sky is a lacquerware box from the 5th-century BC Tomb of Marquis Yi of Zeng , although this depiction shows the positions of the Chinese constellations by name and does not show individual stars. The Farnese Atlas is a 2nd-century AD Roman copy of a Hellenistic era Greek statue depicting the Titan Atlas holding the celestial sphere on his shoulder. It is the oldest surviving depiction of

2009-450: The remaining Vuvalini to meet Furiosa; they welcome Furiosa as one of their own. However, they also explain that the Green Place is no longer habitable; in the twenty-odd years since Furiosa was kidnapped, its supply of fresh water disappeared and the soil decayed into a poisonous swamp. Furiosa is devastated to learn that she actually passed through the Green Place the night before, but did not recognize it. The Vuvalini decide to trek across

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2058-431: The salt flats to find a new home, and Furiosa initially opts to join them. However, Max persuades her and the Vuvalini to return to the Citadel, the only confirmed source of fresh water in the wasteland. Max reasons that because Joe has committed the bulk of his army (and his allies' armies) to pursue Furiosa in the desert, the Citadel must be undefended; as such, if Furiosa can get past Joe's army, she will be able to conquer

2107-552: The start of the film, Joe dispatches Furiosa and the War Rig on a supply run to Gastown (an oil refinery) and the Bullet Farm (a mining facility that manufactures guns and ammunition). Unbeknownst to him, the night before, Furiosa helped Joe's five remaining "wives" stow away in the War Rig, as shown in Furiosa 's epilogue. In a subsequent conversation with Max Rockatansky , Furiosa implies that she has committed many crimes during her years working for Joe, and tells Max that she agreed to help

2156-469: The title Furiosa . If an internal link led you here, you may wish to change the link to point directly to the intended article. Retrieved from " https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Furiosa&oldid=1226069268 " Category : Disambiguation pages Hidden categories: Short description is different from Wikidata All article disambiguation pages All disambiguation pages Imperator Furiosa Imperator Furiosa

2205-516: Was "[t]he best female action hero since Sigourney Weaver in Alien ", and added that the actress "is riveting as the clever and determined, shaved-headed Furiosa. She lends the role a fascinating blend of toughness, tenderness and gravitas as we learn her tragic back story in the film's final third." Star chart A variety of archaeological sites and artifacts found are thought to indicate ancient made star charts. The oldest known star chart may be

2254-586: Was kidnapped as a child, outfitted with a spidery mechanical arm that is one of Miller's many nods to that classic movie dystopia Metropolis , Furiosa is the movie's soul and spine." Peter Travers of Rolling Stone said, "Hardy and Theron make a dynamite team, but this is Theron's show. She's a knockout in a sensational performance that blends grit and gravity and becomes the film's bruised heart and soul." Lawrence Toppman of The Charlotte Observer agreed, saying that "Theron stands out" in her role. Claudia Puig of USA Today declared that Theron as Furiosa

2303-402: Was kidnapped roughly 7,000 days, or 19 years, before the events of the film, plus the days she "doesn't remember") After Furiosa captures Dementus, Immortan Joe promotes her to Imperator and gives her command of a new War Rig. The canon comic book prequel story, co-written by George Miller, examines Furiosa's deteriorating relationship with Joe in the years between Furiosa and Fury Road . At

2352-480: Was kind of embedded in [the Citadel] for one thing, and when she couldn't deliver on that one thing, she was discarded – and she didn't die. And instead... she hid out with those war pups in the world of mechanics, and they almost forgot she was a woman because she grew up like them." ( Furiosa confirms that Joe purchased Furiosa for his breeding program and that he discards his wives after three failed attempts at breeding

2401-717: Was the Dunhuang Star Chart , dated to the Tang dynasty (618–907) and discovered in the Mogao Caves of Dunhuang in Gansu , Western China along the Silk Road . This is a scroll 210 cm in length and 24.4 cm wide showing the sky between declinations 40° south to 40° north in twelve panels, plus a thirteenth panel showing the northern circumpolar sky. A total of 1,345 stars are drawn, grouped into 257 asterisms . The date of this chart

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