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26-475: The Fruitland Formation shares its name with Fruitland, New Mexico . That city is on what was the western shore of the Western Interior Seaway . The Fruitland Formation is a sedimentary geological formation containing layers of sandstone , shale , and coal . It was laid down in marshy delta conditions, with poor drainage and frequent flooding, under a warm, humid and seasonal climate. The Fruitland

52-676: A leader over the mission presidents of the various missions on the European continent . In the western United States, Young was involved in the colonization of Cache Valley , southern Utah and the extension of Mormon settlements into New Mexico and Arizona . Young was also involved at times with the Mormon colonies in Mexico . In 1867, Young was involved with the formation of the Deseret Sunday School Union to provide centralized direction to

78-662: A member of the reconstituted Nauvoo Legion . He was involved in the rescue of the Willie and Martin companies of Mormon handcart pioneers . He also served in the Utah War with the troops that worked to halt the advance of Johnston's Army . In 1861, Young was made a member of the Salt Lake Stake high council . Brigham Young Sr. ordained three of his sons, Brigham Young Jr., Joseph Angell Young and John Willard Young , as apostles in 1864, without public announcement or adding them to

104-520: A time Brigham Young, Jr. maintained one of his residences at Fruitland. In 1930 the Burnham Ward had 718 members, including unbaptized children under age eight. The Young Stake was organized with headquarters at Burnham in 1912. By the 1970s the stake headquarters was Farmington . In 1982 a Kirtland Stake was formed, which today covers from Kirtland west to Shiprock, New Mexico , and beyond. Fruitland had about 400 people in 1950 according to

130-522: A wagon accident. At age twelve, Young drove an ox cart along the Mormon Trail , reaching Salt Lake City in 1848. Young served as a guard and scout in the following years, operating in Salt Lake Valley and the surrounding canyons. On November 15, 1855, Young married Catherine Curtis Spencer, a daughter of Orson Spencer , with exactly the same name as her mother. In Utah Territory, Young became

156-683: Is on the north side of the San Juan River . It is immediately west of central Kirtland and north across the river from the Navajo Nation and Upper Fruitland . Fruitland is east of Waterflow . Fruitland shares its name with a geological formation, the Fruitland Formation . The area now known as Fruitland was traditional Navajo territory. This place is called Bááh Díílid in Navajo. Euro-American settlers were allowed in 1877, and members of

182-584: Is underlain by the Pictured Cliffs Sandstone , and overlain by the more recent Kirtland Formation . The sequence of rocks represents the final filling of the Cretaceous seaway . The underlying Pictured Cliffs is a marginal marine sandstone, deposited in an environment similar to offshore barrier islands of the southeast United States . As the seaway retreated, the Pictured Cliffs was covered by

208-760: The Colorado - New Mexico state line, and is one of the most productive areas for coalbed methane in the United States . The methane released from the Fruitland Formation, through oil and gas production and a bit of natural seepage, contributes to the Four Corners Methane Hot Spot . Fruitland, New Mexico Fruitland is an unincorporated community and Census-designated place in San Juan County , New Mexico , United States. The community

234-626: The President of the Quorum of the Twelve Apostles since the previous president, Franklin D. Richards , had died on December 9, 1899. When church president Lorenzo Snow died on October 10, 1901, Smith served as President of the Quorum until he was made church president on October 17, 1901. The death of Snow dissolved the First Presidency , returning First Counselor Joseph F. Smith to the Quorum of

260-582: The Quorum of the Twelve Apostles . Unlike his brothers, Brigham Young Jr. would later become part of the Quorum of the Twelve Apostles four years later in 1868, after the death of Heber C. Kimball and George A. Smith joining the First Presidency. In 1868, he was also a Representative to the Territory of Utah Legislative Assembly. Young Jr. also served as a counselor to his father in the First Presidency of

286-829: The St. George Temple . From 1877 to 1880, Young and George Q. Cannon served as editors of the Deseret News . In 1878, Young and Moses Thatcher selected the site for the Latter-day Saint settlement in the Star Valley of Wyoming . In August 1878, Young dedicated the valley as a place for the gathering of the Latter-day Saints. In February 1883, Young went on a tour among the Navajo and Hopi peoples with many other church leaders, including Heber J. Grant . In 1883, Young convinced

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312-774: The Sunday schools of the church. During 1868, Young acted as his father's agent in finding workers for the Utah portion of the First transcontinental railroad . From 1869 until 1877, Young presided over the Latter-day Saints in Cache Valley, closely assisted by William B. Preston , who was serving as the regional presiding bishop. During this time, Young co-owned a feed and livery stable in Soda Springs, Idaho , with Solomon Hale. In 1877, Young, Erastus Snow and Wilford Woodruff dedicated parts of

338-480: The Utah Territorial Legislature . Young was ordained an apostle before Joseph F. Smith but was not placed in the Quorum of the Twelve Apostles until after Joseph F. Smith. It was not until 1900 that a clear decision was made which gave Smith seniority in the Quorum of the Twelve Apostles over Young, since Smith had been a member of the First Presidency since becoming an apostle. Young had served as

364-500: The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints first settled in the area in 1878 and an organized group of settlers was sent there by the church in 1881 with Luther C. Burnham being prominent among them. Burnham was made bishop of the LDS ward there in 1883, which was named the Burnham Ward. From this time until the 1930s most of the residents called the area Burnham instead of Fruitland. For

390-646: The Columbia-Lippincott Gazetteer. Other sources place the population at this point at 200. It is within Central Consolidated Schools . Nenahnezad Community School of the Bureau of Indian Education (BIE) is in Nenahnezad and has a Fruitland postal address. Brigham Young, Jr. Brigham Young Jr. (December 18, 1836 – April 11, 1903) served as president of the Quorum of

416-656: The European Mission. Brigham and Catherine's son, Joseph Angel Young II, was born in England in 1866 while he was still serving as mission president. As president of the church's European Mission in 1866 and 1867, Young preached in France , Switzerland , Germany , Denmark , Sweden , Norway , Russia , the United Kingdom , and Ireland . Young also oversaw the emigration of British Latter-day Saints to Utah Territory. It

442-577: The Fruitland Formation, which was deposited in near-shore swampy lowlands. The formation is dated to the late Campanian (part of the Cretaceous period), and was deposited over a period of about a million years. Radiometric dating from 23 meters above the base of the formation has yielded an age of 76.03 ± 0.41 Ma ago. An ash bed lying above the upper boundary with the Kirtland Formation has been dated to 75.02 ± 0.13 Ma ago. The underlying Pictured Cliffs Sandstone would be dated 76.94 - 76.27 Ma, based on

468-549: The Quorum if they were a member of the First Presidency, which Smith was. One week later, Smith was made President of the Church and Young again became President of the Quorum. Therefore, when Smith became president, Young again assumed the position of President of the Quorum of the Twelve. Young is the only person to have served two non-consecutive terms as President of the Quorum. Young died in Salt Lake City , Utah at age 66. He

494-453: The Twelve Apostles of the Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints (LDS Church) from 1899 until his death. His tenure was interrupted for one week in 1901 when Joseph F. Smith was the president of the Quorum. Young was born in Kirtland, Ohio , the son of Brigham Young and Mary Ann Angell . Young's twin sister, Mary, died at age seven from the effects of injuries received at age two in

520-525: The Twelve as President of the Quorum. The LDS Church at that time did not draw a distinction between President of the Quorum of the Twelve Apostles and Acting President of the Quorum of the Twelve Apostles . In that time, the person who in the modern church would be called the Acting President was set apart as the President of the Quorum. The second-most senior apostle was not set apart as the President of

546-625: The church from April 8, 1873, until his father's death on August 29, 1877. From 1862 to 1863, Young served as a church missionary in England , spending most of the time in London . During this time, he also accompanied Joseph F. Smith on a trip to Paris , France . In 1864, Young returned to Europe, this time with his wife, Catherine ( Orson Spencer 's daughter), as his companion. He was an assistant to mission president Daniel H. Wells . In 1865, when Wells left for Utah, Young succeeded him as president of

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572-506: The overlying lower Kirtland Formation. Some remains (OMNH 10131) of Bistahieversor may actually have originated in the upper Fruitland Formation. The Fruitland Formation contains beds of bituminous coal that are mined in places along the outcrop. Original reserves of coal in the formation have been estimated at 200 billion tons. Since the 1980s, the coal beds of the Fruitland Formation have yielded large quantities of coalbed methane . The productive area for coalbed methane straddles

598-461: The presence of the ammonite Baculites scotti , therefore placing the base of the Fruitland Formation at ~76.3 Ma. The formation is subdivided into the upper Fossil Forrest Member (deposited between about 75.5-75 million years ago) and the lower Ne-nah-ne-zad Member (deposited from 76.3-75.5 million years ago). The Fossil Forrest member is considered to be part of the Hunter Wash, fauna shared with

624-508: The residents of Jonesville, Arizona, to rename it Lehi . It is today part of Mesa, Arizona . Young practiced plural marriage . His first wife was Catherine Curtis Spencer. Among their children was Brigham Spencer Young, who would later serve as president of the Northwestern States Mission of the church. In 1857, Young married his second wife, Jane Carrington, a daughter of Albert Carrington . Young's wife Abigail Stevens

650-526: Was from a conversation as Young was about to return to Utah at the end of his time as mission president that Charles W. Penrose wrote the hymn, "Beautiful Zion For Me". From October 1890 until February 1893 Young served for a second time as president of the European Mission. The mission was headquartered in Liverpool , and Young directly supervised missionary work in the British Isles , while also serving as

676-458: Was one of his younger wives. Their daughter Klara Young Cheney, born in Fruitland, New Mexico , in 1894, turned 100 years old in 1994. Abigail and Brigham Jr.'s last daughter, Marian Young, was also born at Fruitland on January 25, 1899. She died on November 22, 2004, less than two months short of her 106th birthday. She was the last grandchild of Brigham Young to die. Young served several terms in

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