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95-640: Folgers Coffee is a brand of ground , instant , and single-use pod coffee produced and sold in the United States, with additional distribution in Asia, Canada and Mexico. It forms part of the food and beverage division of The J.M. Smucker Company . Folgers roasts its coffee in New Orleans . "J.A. Folger & Co. were established in 1850 as Wm. H. Bovee & Co" The precursor of the Folger Coffee Company

190-439: A blade grinder designed specifically for coffee and spices, or in a general use home blender . Devices of this sort are cheaper than burr grinders, but the grind is not uniform and will produce particles of widely varying sizes, while ideally all particles should have the same size, appropriate for the method of brewing. Moreover, the particles get smaller and smaller during the grinding process, which makes it difficult to achieve

285-453: A vacuum flask or insulated bottle to maintain its temperature. In most areas, coffee may be purchased unprocessed, or already roasted, or already roasted and ground. Whole roast coffee or ground coffee is often vacuum-packed to prevent oxidation and lengthen its shelf life. Especially in hot climates, some find cold or iced coffee more refreshing. This can be prepared well in advance as it maintains its character when stored cold better than as

380-467: A black ring around my eye… Each of us wears something that reflects who we are. I always loved stars and always identified with them – so, when it came time to put something on my face, I knew it would be a star." In his book Sex Money Kiss , Gene Simmons says Stanley was the driving force for KISS during the period in the 1980s when the band performed without makeup. Those years, Stanley noted, "were fine for me. I found them very satisfying because I got

475-449: A brief time, Stanley tried out a new character "the Bandit", with a " Lone Ranger " style mask design make-up pattern. This make-up design was used during a few 1973–74 shows and photo-shoots, some of which he was photographed with both designs in the same session. "I even tried painting my face all red," he admitted. "I looked like a longhaired tomato! Before settling on the star, I'd just paint

570-400: A chance to be out there without makeup, which I craved at that point. I think it was easier for me [than Simmons] because my persona was one that wasn't really defined by the makeup… The makeup was just reinforcing what you were seeing and who I was." In 2007, Stanley was hospitalized with tachycardia . In his absence, Kiss performed live as a trio for the first time in decades. The concert

665-425: A coffee pod composed of finely ground coffee sealed between two layers of filter paper or through a proprietary capsule containing ground coffee. Examples include the pod-based Senseo and Home Café systems and the proprietary Tassimo and Keurig K-Cup systems. The AeroPress is another recent invention, which is a mechanical, non-electronic device where pressure is simply exerted by the user manually pressing

760-425: A consistent grind from batch to batch. Blade grinders create "coffee dust" that can clog up sieves in espresso machines and French presses, and are best suited for drip coffee makers. They are not recommended for grinding coffee for use with pump espresso machines. Arabic coffee and Turkish coffee require that the grounds be almost powdery in fineness, finer than can be achieved by most burr grinders. Pounding

855-500: A customer ( Chris Farley ) violently losing his temper upon being informed that he was given another company's coffee blend instead of the restaurant's usual blend. In The Big Bang Theory episode " The Earworm Reverberation " (S9, E10) Sheldon Cooper puts Folgers Coffee in Leonard Hofstadter 's Coffee as a prank. Ground coffee Coffee preparation is the process of turning coffee beans into liquid coffee . While

950-525: A holiday ad, "Coming Home" , wherein a man reunites with his teenage sister at their parents' home after volunteering in West Africa. The ad quickly went viral, and has been criticized for perceived sexual tensions between the siblings. In 2014, the brand celebrated the 30th anniversary of the famous jingle. The brick, five-story Folger Coffee Company Building at 101 Howard in San Francisco, California

1045-476: A hot beverage. Even with the same roast, the character of the extraction is highly dependent on distribution of particle sizes produced by the grinding process, temperature of the grounds after grinding, freshness of the roast and grind, brewing process and equipment, temperature of the water, character of the water itself, contact time with hot water (less sensitive with cold water), and the brew ratio employed. Preferred brew ratios of water to coffee often fall into

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1140-411: A layer of flavorful emulsified oils in the form of a colloidal foam floating on the surface, which is produced by the high pressure. Espresso is more viscous than other forms of brewed coffee. The moka pot , also known as the "Italian coffeepot" or the "caffettiera," is a three-chamber design which boils water in the lower section. The generated steam pressure, about one bar (100 kPa, 14.5 psi), forces

1235-433: A lightly packed matrix, called a "puck," of finely ground coffee. The 30–60 millilitres (1.1–2.1 imp fl oz) beverage is served in demitasse cups; sugar is often added. It is consumed during the day at cafes and from street vendors, or after an evening meal. It is the basis for many coffee drinks. It is one of the most concentrated forms of coffee regularly consumed, with a distinctive flavor provided by crema ,

1330-617: A more even extraction when brewed, without excessively fine particles that clog filters. These mills offer a wide range of grind settings, making them suitable to grind coffee for various brewing systems such as espresso, drip, percolators, French press, and others. Many burr grinders, including almost all domestic versions, are unable to achieve the extremely fine grind required for the preparation of Turkish coffee ; traditional Turkish hand grinders are an exception. Burr grinders are of two types - conical burrs and flat wheel burrs. Most manual coffee grinders use conical burrs, but there have been

1425-408: A number of exceptions recently using flat wheel burrs including ghost burrs and hybrid designs. Both of them grind coffee bean consistently and with uniform size. There are also burr grinders, including a few manual coffee grinders, utilizing two burr sets for prebreaking and fine-grinding in order to sieve out coffee chaff , potentially work as slow feeders, achieve more uniform coffee grinds, and, in

1520-419: A piston down with their hand, forcing medium-temperature water through coffee grounds in about 30 seconds (into a single cup.) This method produces a smoother beverage than espresso, falling somewhere between the flavor of a moka pot and a French Press . Proper brewing of coffee requires using the correct amount of coffee grounds, extracted to the correct degree (largely determined by the correct time), at

1615-419: A pot with an orange handle). A variation is the traditional Neapolitan flip coffee pot , or Napoletana, a drip brew coffee maker for the stovetop. It consists of a bottom section filled with water, a middle filter section, and an upside-down pot placed on the top. When the water boils, the coffee maker is flipped over to let the water filter through the coffee grounds. The common electric percolator , which

1710-504: A slip-up occurred with the fireworks and drum cues a measure late on the opening song, "Detroit Rock City". Doc McGhee, the band's manager, later confirmed simultaneously that Stanley did sing fully, but will sing to tracks, denying that he was lip syncing. Stanley released his first solo album Paul Stanley as part of the four simultaneously released Kiss solo albums, but he has rarely recorded or performed outside of Kiss. He wrote and recorded material for another album in 1987–88, but it

1805-457: A subsidiary, whose products lead the $ 10 billion USD at-home retail coffee category. Folgers also produces and sells non-instant coffee products. Folgers established brand colors, included on their logo , were traditionally a moderately dark red background with white lettering. The white or grey lettering is still used, with a green background signifying decaf and a black background signifying their Noir dark roast. Folgers products available in

1900-531: A theater tour in support of Live to Win . His touring band was the house band from the CBS TV show Rock Star , composed of Paul Mirkovich (keyboards), Jim McGorman (guitar), Rafael Moreira (lead guitar), Nate Morton (drums), and Sasha Krivtsov (bass). In April 2007, Stanley extended the tour to include Australia, playing in Coolangatta, Wollongong, Newcastle, Sydney, Melbourne, Perth and Adelaide. Portions of

1995-458: A trial season with the Joe Ruttman -driven and Larry McClure -owned Chevrolet in 1985, Folgers expanded its sponsorships. In 2006, the advertising agency Saatchi & Saatchi created a viral advertisement , popularly known as "Happy Mornings", in which a large group of cheerful singers and dancers appear at sunrise as the sun itself to wake people up. In 2009, Saatchi & Saatchi created

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2090-580: A tribute band playing a mix of soul oldies from the 1960s and 1970s with original songs in the same style. Paul Stanley's Soul Station released its first album in 2021, along with its lead single, the original "I, Oh I." Possessing a tenor vocal range, Stanley tends to sing in the high registers and is known for his falsetto . Stanley uses Ibanez guitars (with various signature models currently available), Seymour Duncan pickups, Ernie Ball strings and ENGL amplifiers, as well as custom made KISS signature picks. He has also used various other makes of guitar over

2185-513: A very early method of making coffee, is used in the Middle East , North Africa , East Africa , Turkey , Greece , the Balkans , and Russia . Very finely ground coffee, optionally sugar, and water are placed in a narrow-topped pot, called a cezve ( Turkish ), kanaka ( Egyptian ), briki ( Greek ), džezva ( Štokavian ) or turka ( Russian ) and brought to the boil then immediately removed from

2280-469: Is a special pan or apparatus suitable to heat up and roast green coffee beans. The whole coffee beans are ground, also known as milling , to facilitate the brewing process. The fineness of the grind strongly affects brewing. Brewing methods that expose coffee grounds to heated water for longer require a coarser grind than faster brewing methods. Beans that are too finely ground for the brewing method in which they are used will expose too much surface area to

2375-469: Is done. Even at room temperature, deterioration will occur; however, if kept in an oxygen-free environment it can last almost indefinitely at room temperature, and sealed containers of brewed coffee are sometimes commercially available in food stores in America or Europe, with refrigerated bottled coffee drinks being commonly available at convenience stores and grocery stores in the United States. Canned coffee

2470-538: Is fed a single-serving " pod " of pre-measured coffee grounds for each beverage. Characteristics which may be emphasized or deemphasized by different preparation methods include: acidity (brightness), aroma (especially more delicate floral and citrus notes), mouthfeel (body), astringency , bitterness (both positive and negative), and the duration and intensity of flavour perception in the mouth (finish). The addition of sweeteners, dairy products (e.g. milk or cream), or dairy alternatives (e.g. almond milk ) also changes

2565-443: Is made by heating coarse grounds with water in a pot, letting the grounds settle and pouring off the liquid to drink, sometimes filtering it to remove fine grounds. While the name suggests that this method was used by cowboys, presumably on the trail around a campfire, it is used by others; some people prefer this method. The above methods are sometimes used with hot milk instead of water. Turkish coffee (aka Arabic coffee, etc.),

2660-410: Is no instant coffee available for guests to his apartment: "You buy a jar of Folger's Crystals, you put it in the cupboard, you forget about it. Then later on when you need it, it's there. It lasts forever. It's freeze-dried . Freeze-dried crystals." The November 16, 1991 episode of Saturday Night Live had a sketch that parodied the 'high end restaurant' commercials from the 1970s and 1980s, showing

2755-462: Is particularly popular in Japan and South Korea. Electronic coffee makers boil the water and brew the infusion with little human assistance and sometimes according to a timer. Some such devices also grind the beans automatically before brewing. The French press is considered one of the oldest and simplest methods to brew coffee. Despite its simplicity, it can be a little tricky. The most important part of

2850-594: Is the former headquarters of Folgers. It is listed on the United States National Register of Historic Places . The building still has a sign saying "The Folgers Coffee Company" on one corner. On August 2, 2011, the Folger Building was purchased by the University of San Francisco , marking a return to the university's roots in downtown San Francisco. In the 1998 film The Big Lebowski , after one of

2945-417: Is the pierced pressing disc with a stem handle, and a covering lid. The finely ground coffee with 15–20% chicory is placed in the upper compartment, the pierced pressing disc is used to cover the ground coffee, and hot water is poured on top of this disk. Unlike the regular drip brew, the coffee does not start pouring down immediately. This is because of the chicory, which holds on to the water longer than just

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3040-429: Is then filtered, usually through a very thick filter, removing all particles. This process produces a very strong concentrate which can be stored in a refrigerated, airtight container for up to eight weeks. The coffee can then be prepared for drinking by adding hot water to the concentrate at a water-to-concentrate ratio of approximately 3:1, but can be adjusted to the drinker's preference. The coffee prepared by this method

3135-515: Is to put the ground coffee in a cup, pour hot water over it and let cool while the grounds sink to the bottom. This is a traditional method for making a cup of coffee that is still used in parts of Indonesia . This method, known as "mud coffee" in the Middle East owing to an extremely fine grind that results in a mud-like sludge at the bottom of the cup, allows for extremely simple preparation, but drinkers then have to be careful if they want to avoid drinking grounds either from this layer or floating at

3230-430: Is very low in acidity with a smooth taste, and is often preferred by those with sensitive stomachs. Others, however, feel this method strips coffee of its bold flavor and character. Thus, this method is not common, and there are few appliances designed for it. The amount of coffee used affects both the strength and the flavor of the brew in a typical drip-brewing filtration-based coffee maker. The softer flavors come out of

3325-581: The Morena Kaffeefilter (c. 1960s–1970s) and the Onko Kaffee-Filter (c. 1960s–1970s) were devices combining steeping (immersion) with drip-filtering ( percolation ), a method sometimes also called percolative immersion , immersion pour-over , immersion drip brew , hybrid brewing , steeped bloom or steep & release . Newer devices supporting this include the Clever Dripper (2009),

3420-513: The California Gold Rush . In the 1850s, kerosene became a cheaper alternative to whale oil , Nantucket's dominant business. Many Nantucket ships were re-purposed to instead bring coffee from South America to San Francisco. After working at Bovee's mill for nearly a year, Folger had saved enough money to buy part of the company, and went to mine for gold. He agreed to carry samples of coffee and spices, taking orders from grocery stores along

3515-444: The 1970s and early 1980s ads which took the viewer inside various 'high-end' restaurants while a voice-over (by Bryan Clark) whispered to the viewer that they've secretly switched the coffee used at the restaurant with Folgers, and watched the restaurants' patrons to see if they could tell whether or not they noticed the difference. One Folgers television ad from 1985, "Peter Comes Home For Christmas," became particularly associated with

3610-880: The Bonavita Immersion Dripper (2014), the Goat Story GINA (2016), the December Dripper (2017), the Hario Switch (2019), the Melitta Amano (2020), the NextLevel Pulsar (2021), the Cuptimo (2022), and the Sworksdesign Bottomless Dripper (2023). Coffee bags are used less often than tea bags . They are simply disposable bags containing coffee; the grounds do not exit the bag as it mixes with

3705-627: The Byrds , the Lovin' Spoonful and more. All through his childhood Stanley had been recognized for his talent in graphic arts, so he attended the High School of Music & Art in New York City, graduating in 1970. Before Kiss, Stanley was in a local band, Rainbow, and was a member of Uncle Joe and Post War Baby Boom. Through a mutual friend of Gene Simmons , Stanley joined Simmons' band Wicked Lester in

3800-523: The Christmas holidays. A college student returns home, apparently on Christmas Day. His younger sister is the first one to greet Peter, helping him make the Folgers. The smell of freshly brewed coffee awakening his parents and alerting them to their son's arrival. The Cunningham & Walsh spot aired yearly until 1998, then in edited form in 2004 and 2005. In the mid-1980s Folgers became a NASCAR sponsor. After

3895-856: The Ritz-Carlton Hotel in Pasadena, California . The couple had a son in September 2006, a daughter in January 2009 and a daughter in August 2011. Stanley considers his children Jewish but as Sutton is Catholic they raised them "100 percent Jewish and 100 percent Catholic". Stanley has had two hip-replacement surgeries: one after the "Rock the Nation" tour in October 2004, and a second in December 2004 after complications arose from

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3990-544: The United States include: In Canada, Folgers is primarily available as Classic Roast and Mountain Roast. In the United Kingdom, Folgers Instant Crystals are available. Folgers is promoted with the slogan "The best part of waking up is Folgers in your cup!" It is well associated with a jingle featured in almost every advertisement since 1984, with lyrics by Susan Spiegel Solovay and Bill Vernick, and music by Leslie Pearl . Over

4085-547: The age of 26. In the 1900s, the company began to grow dramatically due primarily to a salesman named Frank P. Atha. Atha sold coffee in the California area, but proposed to James Folger II that he open and manage a Folgers Coffee plant in Texas . The company grew exponentially after Atha opened the Texas plant. Under the mid-20th century leadership of Peter Folger , the brand became one of

4180-402: The bean absorbs heat, its color shifts to yellow, then to a light "cinnamon" brown, and then to a rich dark brown color. During roasting, oils appear on the surface of the bean. The roast will continue to darken until it is removed from the heat source. Coffee can be roasted with ordinary kitchen equipment (frying pan, grill, oven, popcorn popper ) or by specialized appliances. A coffee roaster

4275-400: The beans releases the coffee's oils, which are then more easily extracted during the infusion process with hot water, making the coffee taste richer and smoother. Both manually and electrically powered mills are available. These mills grind the coffee to a fairly uniform size determined by the separation of the two abrasive surfaces between which the coffee is ground; the uniform grind produces

4370-645: The beans with a mortar and pestle can pulverise the coffee finely enough. In a roller grinder, the beans are ground between pairs of corrugated rollers. A roller grinder produces a more even grind size distribution and heats the ground coffee less than other grinding methods. However, due to their size and cost, roller grinders are used exclusively by commercial and industrial scale coffee producers. Water-cooled roller grinders are used for high production rates as well as for fine grinds such as Turkish and espresso. Coffee can be brewed in several different ways, but these methods fall into four main groups depending on how

4465-420: The boiling water up through coffee grounds held in the middle section, separated by a filter mesh from the top section. The resultant coffee (almost espresso strength, but without the crema) is collected in the top section. Moka pots usually sit directly on a stovetop heater or burner. Some models have a transparent glass or plastic top. Single-serving coffee machines force hot water under low pressure through

4560-427: The bowl, and the whole apparatus is set over a burner. As the water heats, it is forced by the increasing vapor pressure up the siphon and into the bowl where it mixes with the grounds. When all the water possible has been forced into the bowl the infusion is allowed to sit for some time before the brewer is removed from the heat. As the water vapor in the lower pot cools, it contracts, forming a partial vacuum and drawing

4655-411: The case of manual grinders, ease operation or improve through-put. Many electrical burr grinders offer larger hoppers for storing whole coffee beans and are easy to use with a portafilter for espresso grind. Almost every burr coffee grinder grinds with lower noise than with other grinding methods. Coffee beans can be chopped by using blades rotating at high speed (20,000 to 30,000  rpm ), either in

4750-605: The coffee beans, though a rather coarse grind is almost always called for. A plain glass cylinder may be used, or a vacuum flask arrangement to keep the coffee hot; this is not to be confused with a vacuum brewer—see below. The Arndt'sche Caffee-Aufgussmaschine (c. 1900), the Kaffeeaufgußkanne Max Thürmer (1900), the Büttner-Kaffeemaschine (1926), the Melitta 401 / 402 (1930s) filter holders,

4845-418: The coffee down through the filter. Drip brew coffee, also known as filtered coffee, is made by letting hot water drip onto coffee grounds held in a coffee filter surrounded by a filter holder or brew basket. Drip brew makers can be simple filter holder types manually filled with hot water, or they can use automated systems as found in the popular electric drip coffee-maker . Strength varies according to

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4940-559: The coffee first and the more bitter flavors only after some time, so a large brew will tend to be both stronger and more bitter. This can be modified by stopping the filtration after a planned time and then adding hot water to the brew instead of waiting for all the water to pass through the grounds. In addition to the "cold press", there is a method called "Cold Drip Coffee". Also known as "Dutch Ice Coffee" (and very popular in Japan), instead of steeping, this method very slowly drips cold water into

5035-411: The coffee produced in low esteem because of this multiple-pass process. Others prefer gravity percolation and claim it delivers a richer cup of coffee in comparison to drip brewing. Indian filter coffee uses an apparatus typically made of stainless steel. There are two cylindrical compartments, one sitting on top of the other. The upper compartment has tiny holes (less than ~0.5 mm). And then there

5130-424: The correct temperature using the water of balanced mineral composition. SCAA defines a precise composition of water for the barista championships. Paul Stanley Paul Stanley (born Stanley Bert Eisen ; January 20, 1952) is an American musician who was the co-founder, frontman, rhythm guitarist and co-lead vocalist of the hard rock band Kiss from the band's inception in 1973 to their retirement in 2023. He

5225-403: The cylinder, and off-the-boil water is then poured into it. The coffee and hot water are left in the cylinder for a few minutes (typically 4–7 minutes) and then the plunger is gently pushed down, leaving the filter immediately above the grounds, allowing the coffee to be poured out while the filter retains the grounds. Depending on the type of filter, it is important to pay attention to the grind of

5320-517: The early 1970s. The band recorded an album in 1972, but it was never officially released. Wicked Lester fell apart and Stanley and Simmons answered Peter Criss 's advertisement in Rolling Stone . Soon after recruiting Criss, they held auditions for a lead guitarist, with Stanley placing an ad in the Village Voice . Ace Frehley won the group over with his playing, and was nearly a perfect fit to

5415-400: The extracted coffee is combined with other elements of the desired beverage, such as sweeteners, dairy products, dairy alternatives, or toppings (such as shaved chocolate). Coffee is usually brewed hot, at close to the boiling point of water, immediately before drinking, yielding a hot beverage capable of scalding if splashed or spilled; if not consumed promptly, coffee is often sealed into

5510-401: The first surgery. He had announced in 2005 that he will require a third hip surgery in the future. He regards the degeneration of his left hip as partly the product of thousands of shows performed in platform boots since the early 1970s. In October 2011, Stanley had surgery on his vocal cords . He said, "I hold myself to a higher standard than others do. With that in mind, I wanted to remedy

5605-435: The garden. These can also be used as biodiesel fuel. There are four methods of grinding coffee for brewing: burr-grinding , chopping , pounding , and roller grinding . Burr mills use two revolving abrasive elements, such as wheels or conical grinding elements made of stainless steel or ceramic, between which the coffee beans are crushed or "torn" with little frictional heating. The process of squeezing and crushing of

5700-467: The ground coffee beans can. This causes the beverage to be much more potent than the American drip variety. 2–3 teaspoonfuls of this decoction is added to a 100–150 ml milk. Sugar is then sometimes added by individual preference. Another variation is cold brew coffee , sometimes known as "cold press". Cold water is poured over coffee grounds and allowed to steep for eight to twenty-four hours. The coffee

5795-403: The ground coffee in the sock to be reused. A vacuum brewer consists of two chambers: a pot below, atop which is set a bowl or funnel with its siphon descending nearly to the bottom of the pot. The bottom of the bowl is blocked by a filter of glass, cloth or plastic, and the bowl and pot are joined by a gasket that forms a tight seal. Water is placed in the pot, the coffee grounds are placed in

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5890-471: The ground coffee unless used to grind very large amounts as in a commercial operation. A fine grind allows the most efficient extraction but coffee ground too finely will slow down filtration or screening. Ground coffee deteriorates faster than roasted beans because of the greater surface area exposed to oxygen. Many coffee drinkers grind the beans themselves immediately before brewing. Used coffee grounds can be reused for hair care or skin care as well as in

5985-461: The grounds, which then very slowly pass through a filter. Unlike the cold press (which functions similar to a French Press) which takes eight to twenty-four hours, a Cold Drip process only takes about two hours, with taste and consistency results similar to that of a cold press. Espresso is made by forcing hot water at 91–95 °C (196–203 °F) under a pressure of between 8 and 18 bar (800 and 1,800 kPa; 120 and 260 psi), through

6080-565: The group's sound. Kiss released their self-titled debut album in February 1974. At this point, Stanley had the idea of changing his name not only for marketing purposes but also the fact he had always hated his birth name. Inspired by Paul McCartney and Paul Rodgers , he legally changed his name to Paul Stanley. Stanley's persona in Kiss was "the Starchild" displaying one star over his right eye. For

6175-484: The heat. It may be very briefly brought to the boil two or three times. Turkish coffee is sometimes flavored with cardamom , particularly in Arab countries. The resulting strong coffee, with foam on the top and a thick layer of grounds at the bottom, is drunk from small cups. A cafetière , or French press, is a tall, narrow cylinder with a plunger that includes a metal or nylon fine mesh filter. The grounds are placed in

6270-546: The heated water and produce a bitter, harsh, "over-extracted" taste. At the other extreme, an overly coarse grind will produce weak coffee unless more is used. Due to the importance of a grind's fineness, a uniform grind is highly desirable. If a brewing method is used in which the time of exposure of the ground coffee to the heated water is adjustable, then a short brewing time can be used for finely ground coffee. This produces coffee of equal flavor yet uses less ground coffee. A blade grinder does not cause frictional heat buildup in

6365-569: The memoir, Stanley, who is Jewish, accused former bandmates Ace Frehley and Peter Criss of antisemitism . An unreleased song written by Stanley along with Jean Beauvoir , titled "Like a Bee to the Honey", was recorded and released by the Finnish hard rock band Lordi for their album, Killection . In 1982, after he turned 30 years old, Stanley had reconstructive surgery for the microtia in his right ear done by Frederic Rueckert, who had been performing

6460-432: The particular steps vary with the type of coffee and with the raw materials, the process includes four basic steps: raw coffee beans must be roasted , the roasted coffee beans must then be ground , and the ground coffee must then be mixed with hot or cold water (depending on the method of brewing) for a specific time ( brewed ), the liquid coffee extraction must be separated from the used grounds , and finally, if desired,

6555-400: The perceived character of the brewed coffee. Principally, dairy products mute delicate aromas and thicken mouthfeel (particularly when frothed), while sweeteners mask astringency and bitterness. Roasting coffee transforms the chemical and physical properties of green coffee beans . When roasted, the green coffee bean expands to nearly double its original size, changing in color and density. As

6650-519: The principal coffee concerns in North America. In 1960, the construction of a Folger Coffee Company plant in New Orleans was started due to new shipping routes from Central America. Procter & Gamble acquired Folger's in 1963 and removed the apostrophe from its name. During P&G's ownership, Folgers became the number one coffee brand in America. On August 9, 1969, company heiress Abigail Folger

6745-874: The procedure primarily on children. The new ear was formed from cartilage from one of the singer's ribs, with skin grafts put over it. Stanley said the surgery had given him "a new lease on life" and was so grateful to Rueckert that he gave the doctor a Rolex watch upon his retirement. Because of this birth defect, Stanley is an ambassador for the charitable organization AboutFace , an organization that provides support and information to people with facial differences. He has appeared at fundraising events and in videos to raise awareness. In 2001, Stanley's first wife, actress Pamela Bowen, filed for divorce after nine years of marriage. They have one son named Evan, born in June 1994. On November 19, 2005, Stanley married longtime girlfriend Erin Sutton at

6840-506: The process is to not leave the coffee in the French press for too long after pressing. Boiling, decoction or maceration , was the main method used for brewing coffee until the 1930s and is still used in some European and Middle Eastern countries. The aromatic oils in coffee are released at 96 °C (205 °F), which is just below boiling, while the bitter acids are released when the water has reached boiling point. The simplest method

6935-457: The protagonists dies, their ashes are transported to the Pacific Ocean in a Folgers coffee can because the cheapest urn is deemed too expensive. The film has become a cult classic , and at least one person has cosplayed as a can of Folgers during a fan event . In the 1991 Seinfeld episode "The Library" , Jerry is challenged by Lt. Bookman (played by Philip Baker Hall ) on why there

7030-456: The range of 15–18:1 by mass; even within this fairly small range, differences are easily perceived by an experienced coffee drinker. Processes can range from extremely manual (e.g. hand grinding with manual pour-over in steady increments) to totally automated by a single appliance with a reservoir of roast beans which it automatically measures and grinds, and water, which it automatically heats and doses. Another common style of automated coffee maker

7125-408: The ratio of water to coffee and the fineness of the grind, but is typically weaker in taste and contains a lower concentration of caffeine than espresso, though often (due to size) more total caffeine. By convention, regular coffee brewed by this method is served by some restaurants in a brown or black pot (or a pot with a brown or black handle), while decaffeinated coffee is served in an orange pot (or

7220-588: The restaurant franchise Rock & Brews . On August 15, 2013, Stanley, Gene Simmons and manager Doc McGhee became a part of the ownership group that created the L.A. Kiss Arena Football League team, which played their home games at the Honda Center in Anaheim, California . The team folded in 2016. In April 2014, Stanley published his memoir, Face the Music: A Life Exposed ( ISBN   978-0-06-211404-4 ). In

7315-524: The same year, Stanley shared lead vocals with Desmond Child on the title track for the soundtrack of the Wes Craven horror film Shocker . Twenty-eight years after releasing his first solo album, Stanley released a second album, Live to Win , on October 24, 2006. Its title song "Live to Win" appears in the South Park episode " Make Love, Not Warcraft ". In October and November 2006, Stanley embarked on

7410-588: The show's ten-year run in Toronto. Stanley made his debut as a painter in 2006, exhibiting and selling original works of art. Stanley collaborated with Boston -based power pop group Click Five on their hit single , "Angel To You (Devil To Me)". Stanley produced a debut album for the band New England . Their first single from that album in 1978 "Don't Ever Wanna Lose Ya" reached the Top 40 in 1979. In 2012, Stanley partnered with Gene Simmons and three other investors to form

7505-488: The surface of the coffee, which can be avoided by dribbling cold water onto the "floaters" from the back of a spoon. If the coffee beans are not ground finely enough, the grounds do not sink. A modern variant of this method is utilized by the German Empot (2014), a specially formed porcelain coffee pot with a reservoir at its bottom to hold back the sunken coffee grounds when pouring the finished coffee. "Cowboy coffee"

7600-769: The tour were filmed for a documentary titled Paul Stanley: Live to Dream by the Chicago-based Film Foetus. The band's performance at the House of Blues in Chicago was captured on film and released in 2008 on DVD and digital audio download formats as One Live Kiss . In 2008, Stanley sang a duet with Sarah Brightman , " I Will Be with You ", on her Symphony album. In 2016, he guested in Ace Frehley 's covers album Origins, Vol. 1 , singing " Fire and Water " by Free . In 2015, Stanley established Paul Stanley's Soul Station,

7695-426: The water is introduced to the coffee grounds: decoction (through boiling ), infusion (through steeping ), gravitational feed (used with percolators and in drip brewing ), or pressurised percolation (as with espresso ). Brewed coffee, if kept hot, will deteriorate rapidly in flavor, and reheating such coffee tends to give it a "muddy" flavour, as some compounds that impart flavor to coffee are destroyed if this

7790-493: The water, so no extra filtering is required. Malaysian and some Caribbean and South American styles of coffee are often brewed using a "sock," which is actually a simple muslin bag, shaped like a filter, into which coffee is loaded, then steeped in hot water. This method is especially suitable for use with local-brew coffees in Malaysia, primarily of the varieties Robusta and Liberica which are often strong-flavored, allowing

7885-438: The way. Upon his return to San Francisco in 1865, Folger became a full partner at Pioneer Steam Coffee and Spice Mills. In 1872, he bought out the other partners and renamed the company J.A. Folger & Co. In 1861, James Folger married. He and his wife had four children, and two of the children worked for the family business. In 1889, Folger died, and his oldest son, James A. Folger II, became president of J.A. Folger & Co at

7980-448: The years it has been rearranged and performed by many famous musicians, such as Richie Havens , Randy Travis , Bonnie Tyler , Paul Stanley , Aretha Franklin , and Rockapella . From 1965 to 1986, Folgers was known for television ads involving "Mrs. Olson", a Swedish neighbor played by Virginia Christine who invariably recommended a cup of Folgers coffee for the characters in the commercial. Folgers promoted their instant coffee in

8075-540: The years, including Washburn (with whom he also had a signature model), Gibson, B.C. Rich, Ampeg and Ovation among others. He has also previously used amplifiers by Fender and later Randall. In 1999, Stanley starred in a Toronto production of The Phantom of the Opera , in which he played the role of the Phantom. He appeared in the musical from May 25 to August 1, and again that year from September 30 to October 31, 1999, closing

8170-583: Was founded in 1850 in San Francisco , California, as the Pioneer Steam Coffee and Spice Mills. The founding owner, William H. Bovee, saw an opportunity to produce roasted and ground coffee ready for brewing. Before that, Californians had to purchase green coffee beans, and roast and grind them on their own. To help build his mill, Bovee hired J. A. Folger as a carpenter. Folger had arrived from Nantucket Island at age 15 with his two older brothers during

8265-679: Was given a child's guitar at age seven. Stanley's family relocated to the Kew Gardens neighborhood in Queens in 1960. He listened to a lot of doo-wop music, but when the Beatles and the Rolling Stones played on U.S. television he was inspired by the performance aspect, which he thought was not out of his reach. Stanley received his first real guitar at age 13, an acoustic one that he would have preferred to be electric. He played tunes by Bob Dylan ,

8360-421: Was in almost universal use in the United States prior to the 1970s, and is still popular in some households today, differs from the pressure percolator described above. It uses the pressure of the boiling water to force it to a chamber above the grounds, but relies on gravity to pass the water down through the grounds, where it then repeats the process until shut off by an internal timer. Some coffee aficionados hold

8455-409: Was raised Jewish, although he did not consider his family very observant and did not celebrate his bar mitzvah . His parents listened to classical music and light opera ; Stanley was greatly moved by Beethoven 's works. Since Stanley's right ear was misshapen from a birth defect called microtia and he was unable to hear on that side, he found it difficult to determine the direction of a sound, and

8550-466: Was raised in upper Manhattan , New York City, 211th Street and Broadway. Both of his parents were Jewish. He was the younger of two children; his sister Julia is two years older. Their mother Eva Jontof-Hutter came from a family that fled Nazi Germany for Amsterdam , the Netherlands, and then to New York City. His father William Eisen's parents Rebecca and Harry Eisenhandler were from Poland. Stanley

8645-443: Was shelved in favor of the Kiss compilation Smashes, Thrashes & Hits . While never officially released, songs such as "Don't Let Go" and "When Two Hearts Collide" have circulated as bootleg recordings . One song from the project, "Time Traveler", was released as part of Kiss' 2001 box set . In 1989, Stanley embarked on a brief club tour. His touring band included guitarist Bob Kulick and future Kiss drummer Eric Singer . In

8740-608: Was stabbed to death in Los Angeles as part of the Manson Family 's Tate–LaBianca murders . P&G announced in January 2008 that Folgers would be spun off into a separate Cincinnati -based company but reversed itself that June and announced Folgers would be acquired by the end of 2008 by The J.M. Smucker Company . Utilizing a rare financial technique called a Reverse Morris Trust , Smucker purchased Folgers in November 2008 and made it

8835-460: Was the first Kiss performance Stanley missed. During the first leg of the band's final tour , Stanley was accused by fans of lip syncing and using backing tracks . In response to the allegations, Stanley did not confirm nor deny that he lip syncs on stage, saying he is taking care of his voice. Accusations were later revived by fans following the band's performance in Belgium on June 6, 2022, when

8930-479: Was the writer or co-writer of many of the band's most popular songs. Stanley established The Starchild character for his Kiss persona. Stanley was inducted into the Rock and Roll Hall of Fame in 2014 as a member of Kiss. In 2006, Hit Parader ranked him 18th on their list of the Top 100 Metal Vocalists of All Time. A Gibson.com readers' poll in 2010 named him 13th on their list of Top 25 Frontmen. Stanley Bert Eisen

9025-478: Was unable to understand speech in a noisy environment. Attending PS 98 , he was taunted by other children for his deformed ear. Despite his hearing problem, Stanley enjoyed listening to music, and he watched American Bandstand on television. His favorite musical artists included Eddie Cochran , Dion and the Belmonts , Jerry Lee Lewis and Little Richard . Stanley learned to sing harmony with his family, and he

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