Floruit ( / ˈ f l ɔːr u . ɪ t / ; abbreviated fl. or occasionally flor. ; from Latin for " flourished ") denotes a date or period during which a person was known to have been alive or active. In English, the unabbreviated word may also be used as a noun indicating the time when someone flourished.
17-586: Floriade is the name of several flower events: Floriade (Canberra) , a flower festival held annually in Canberra, Australia. Floriade (Netherlands) , a large flower and gardening exhibition held every 10 years in the Netherlands. Topics referred to by the same term [REDACTED] This disambiguation page lists articles associated with the title Floriade . If an internal link led you here, you may wish to change
34-522: A record of his marriage in 1197, a record concerning him might be written as "John Jones (fl. 1197–1229)", even though Jones was born before 1197 and died possibly after 1229. The term is often used in art history when dating the career of an artist. In this context, it denotes the period of the individual's known artistic activity, which would generally be after they had received their training and, for example, had begun signing work or being mentioned in contracts. In some cases, it can be replaced by
51-603: Is no entry fee to the festival. The plans to introduce one in 1998 lead to an outrage and ultimately failed. Visitors to Floriade in 2013 spent close to $ 40 million. In 2019, when the festival was last held in-person, it brought over $ 44 million to the ACT economy. The 2020 cancellation was said by Chief Minister Andrew Barr to have cost the local economy A$ 35-45 million of visitor income.. 35°17′24″S 149°08′13″E / 35.29°S 149.137°E / -35.29; 149.137 Floruit Latin : flōruit
68-523: Is planned for 2021 after the event was again cancelled. Floriade was the idea of Christiaan Slotemaker de Bruine, Landscape Architect with the Department of Capital Territory in Canberra. He commenced the design in 1986 and based it on the world famous ' Keukenhof ' garden in The Netherlands. He orchestrated the construction with Peter Sutton, Holticulturist and Manager of Commonwealth Gardens. He arranged
85-613: Is the third-person singular perfect active indicative of the Latin verb flōreō , flōrēre "to bloom, flower, or flourish", from the noun flōs , flōris , "flower". Broadly, the term is employed in reference to the peak of activity for a person or movement. More specifically, it often is used in genealogy and historical writing when a person's birth or death dates are unknown, but some other evidence exists that indicates when they were alive. For example, if there are wills attested by John Jones in 1204 and 1229, as well as
102-561: The Australian Capital Territory . It is also called "Australia's Celebration of Spring". After some controversy regarding an entry charge, admission to Floriade has been free for a number of years. When the main event at Commonwealth Park was cancelled due to the COVID-19 pandemic in 2020 , the plants were instead placed at over 100 separate sites across Canberra in an event dubbed Floriade: Reimagined . A similar flower distribution
119-516: The Embassy of the Netherlands and the Bicentennial Authority. Sutton and de Bruine continued their successful partnership for the next two years, 1989 and 1990. Floriade started in 1988 as a one off celebration of Canberra's 75th birthday and Australia's Bicentenary of European settlement. Due to the success and popularity of the event it has run with a new theme every year, although in 2020
136-464: The centralised event was cancelled due to the COVID-19 pandemic . In 2020 due to the cancellation of the Commonwealth Park event, scheduled for 12 September to 11 October, the one million bulbs and annuals that would typically be on display were distributed over 130 different sites to create a Tulip Trail through Canberra's suburbs and city for Floriade: Reimagined . Around 300,000 of
153-611: The first competition in 2000, 5'000 gnomes were mass produced and sold to raise funds for Koomari at a price of $ 5 each. The gnome known as Stanley Patches winning the first competition is stored at the Canberra Museum and Gallery . Since 2005 the Floriade Gnome Gnoll has been managed by the Rotary Club of Canberra East, with proceeds going to local and overseas activities. The 2005 theme of Rock 'n Roll only accentuated
170-521: The link to point directly to the intended article. Retrieved from " https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Floriade&oldid=571822515 " Category : Disambiguation pages Hidden categories: Short description is different from Wikidata All article disambiguation pages All disambiguation pages Floriade (Canberra) Floriade is a flower and entertainment festival held annually in Canberra 's Commonwealth Park on
187-457: The marketing, sculptures, live music, the purchase of bulbs, entertainment, lifting of bulb quarantine quotas as well as the design. Together with Sutton, they built the design on the site of Commonwealth Park with the help of City Parks staff. The design concept of the first event was 'multiculturalism of the Nation' and included Dutch and Aboriginal floral layouts. de Bruine obtained sponsorship from
SECTION 10
#1732849030681204-405: The plants were distributed to community groups and organisations, not-for-profits, sporting clubs, schools and early learning centres, as well as residents’ groups across Canberra. In 2021 Floriade was again cancelled due to Covid restrictions on 21 August. Flowers that were to be displayed in Commonwealth Park were again distributed around Canberra as they were in 2020. When the first festival
221-461: The regular theme of decorating gnomes as the members of bands. Examples shown below are the Australian children's entertainers, The Wiggles , in this case renamed The Gniggles, and the crowd favourite, KISS submitted by Weetangera Primary School . From 1989 to the late 90s, "Floriade by Night" featured night time food, lighting displays, stalls and entertainment. It ran over several nights and
238-419: The shores of Lake Burley Griffin . It features extensive displays of flowering bulbs with integrated sculptures and other artistic features. Floriade comes from the Latin word floriat , which means to design with flowers. The festival attracts tourists from around Australia and overseas in spring from mid September to mid October each year, and is considered the most important regular event for tourism in
255-609: Was announced in 1987, the word "floriade" was said to mean "to decorate with floral designs" . According to a later version, "floriade" comes from a Latin verb form "floreat" which is derived from "floreo" meaning "to be decked or covered with flowers" . Thus, "Floriade" means "let it bloom" . In September 2005 ACT tourism authorities considered legal action over a trademark violation with Hunter Valley Gardens in New South Wales , who had renamed their annual floral festival to Floriade Hunter Valley Gardens . The term Floriade
272-493: Was free. Night opening returned in 2008, now called NightFest, as a paid ticketed event. It includes live music, comedy and acrobatics performances, shopping, cocktails and movies. It is the largest flower festival in the Southern Hemisphere , with over 300,000 visitors each year. In 2018 over 480,000 attended, and in 2019 there was record attendance of over 507,000, beating the prior 2014 record of nearly 482,000. There
289-576: Was replaced with Festival of Flowers in 2006. Floriade gives expression to public art, each year commissioning works which are placed in the Floriade gardens. Some remain beyond the festival. Floriade also showcases musical displays with many live performances, cultural celebrations, artistic displays, entertainment and recreational activities. Floriade has also held a gnome decorating competition and display for several years, with strong participation from schools, aged people's homes, and businesses. For
#680319