The Financial Police ( German : Finanzpolizei ) are an Austrian civilian police force under the authority of the Austrian Ministry of Finance . It was founded in 2013 after the Zollwache (Customs guard) was dissolved in 2005.
23-451: A Financial Guard is the name of some civilian or military police forces responsible for enforcing financial laws such as taxation or customs. It may refer to: Financial Guard (Austria) , an Austrian civilian police force under the authority of the Ministry of Finance Guardia di Finanza , an Italian military police force under the authority of
46-418: A road traffic collision. They are also required to gain access to incidents as quickly as possible, and in many countries, are given dispensation from obeying certain traffic laws; for instance, they may be able to treat a red traffic light or stop sign as a give way , or be permitted to break the speed limit. However, emergency vehicles usually are not able to treat a railroad crossing as a give way, because
69-405: A stopped vehicle in a dangerous position on the road (and if the emergency vehicle positions itself to deliberately move people away from an incident, this is called fend off ). Common colours for emergency vehicle warning beacons are blue and red, and this varies by country (and sometimes by operator). The lights can be made to flash via a range of techniques, dependent on the technology used, and
92-400: A train cannot be warned in time to stop before the crossing to let the vehicle through. Hence, one of the few things emergency vehicles must yield to are heavy freight and passenger trains. For these reasons, emergency vehicles in many countries worldwide, are fitted with visual warnings to alert members of the public (and in particular, other motorists and road users), either as they approach
115-492: Is different from Wikidata All article disambiguation pages All disambiguation pages Financial Guard (Austria) In October 1830 the predecessor organization was founded. During its existence the organization had different denominations like Gränzwache (Border guard), Finanzwache (Financial Guard) and until its liquidation in May 2004, Zollwache (Customs guard). The Italian Guardia di Finanza has its roots in
138-456: Is responding, it often uses audio warning devices in addition to the visual warnings provided by its warning lights. Audio warning devices are turned off once the vehicle is on-scene. Such devices include: Some emergency vehicle operators occasionally turn off their sirens when on side streets or when there are no cars on the road so as not to disturb residents; however, there is seldom a mandate for responders to do so. The driver will then turn on
161-457: The Star of Life , which indicates that the vehicle's operators can render their given level of care represented on the six pointed star. The active visual warnings are usually in the form of flashing coloured lights (also known as 'beacons' or 'lightbars'). These flash in order to attract the attention of other road users as the emergency vehicle approaches, or to provide warning to motorists approaching
184-716: The Austrian Finanzwach e. The liquidation was conducted, due to the fact, that all neighbour states became members of the European Union or part of the European Economic Area and the Schengen Area . On 1 July 2013 the Financial Police was founded as a uniformed law enforcement organisation to fight tax fraud, social fraud, illegal gambling, violation of both labour rights and employment regulations. Unlike
207-560: The Federal coat of arms and a three-digit number. Emergency vehicle equipment Emergency vehicle equipment is any equipment fitted to, or carried by, an emergency vehicle , other than the equipment that a standard non-emergency vehicle is fitted with (such as headlights , steering wheels , and windshield/windscreens ). Emergency vehicles of any kind (fire truck, ambulance, police car) are highly likely to be involved in hazardous situations, including relatively common incidents such as
230-657: The Minister of Economy and Finance Financial Guard (Romania) , a former control agency, subordinated to the Romanian Ministry of Economy and Finance Guarda Fiscal , a former Portuguese special military force, under the authority of the Ministry of Finance Finanční stráž - Czechoslovak descendant of the Austro-Hungarian Financial Guard, active 1918-1939 and 1945–1949. Finančná stráž - Financial Guard of
253-602: The Slovak Republic 1939–1945. Vám- és Pénzügyőrség - Hungarian Customs and Finance Guard Topics referred to by the same term [REDACTED] This disambiguation page lists articles associated with the title Financial Guard . If an internal link led you here, you may wish to change the link to point directly to the intended article. Retrieved from " https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Financial_Guard&oldid=1147833633 " Category : Disambiguation pages Hidden categories: Short description
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#1732851236109276-464: The desired end effect. Types of beacon include: Many governments list specific requirements for emergency vehicle lighting. These requirements may address the colour, location and intensity/visibility of the lights, and whether they should flash or burn steadily. Laws also may regulate what vehicles may display these lights, and under what circumstances they may do so. The warning lights may be of several types, which includes: When an emergency vehicle
299-471: The emergency. Also, building numbers are often obscured by darkness, making it difficult for emergency workers to find the scene of an emergency. For these reasons, emergency vehicles are often equipped with auxiliary lighting, such as: Efficient emergency responses require that emergency responders can communicate with a dispatcher , with each other, and often with other facilities (such as hospitals or public utilities ). Emergency vehicles are equipped with
322-404: The financial police are (partially) equipped with Emergency vehicle equipment as well as stopping bars, for the use in the road traffic. Partially, the vehicles are also labeled "Finanzpolizei". If necessary, the office buses can be marked on the vehicle flanks by magnetic panels. All vehicles use government Vehicle registration plates with the abbreviation "FV" (for financial administration),
345-409: The following garments are used depending on the weather and application: pullover, fleece jacket, sleeveless vest, raincoat and trousers, safety vest, and protective gloves. Following special clothing is provided: protective helmet, handcuffs, and safety shoes The institutions of the financial police have a service card which, on the front, contains the inscription "Dienstausweis Republik Österreich",
368-592: The name of their owner or operator, and a telephone number which may be used to summon the vehicle. Ambulances may also carry an emblem (either as part of the passive warning markings or not). Some ambulances may display a Red Cross, Red Crescent or Red Diamond (collective known as the Protective Symbols ). These are symbols laid down by the Geneva Conventions , and all countries signatory to it agree to restrict their use to either (1) Military Ambulances or (2)
391-448: The national Red Cross or Red Crescent society. Use by any other person, organisation or agency is in breach of international law. The protective symbols are designed to indicate to all people (especially combatants in the case of war) that the vehicle is neutral and is not to be fired upon (see Military ambulances ), hence giving protection to the medics and their casualties, although this has not always been adhered to. Many ambulances use
414-423: The photograph of the servant, the designation "Finanzpolizei", the official number of the staff member and the period of validity. With the successful completion of basic training, each financial policeman will also receive a badge (service mark). The Financial Police have a partly labeled vehicle fleet of different vehicles. In addition to small buses, cars and all-wheel-drive vehicles are also used. The vehicles of
437-516: The predecessor organization of the customs guards, the financial police are unarmed. The financial police officers officially use "service clothing" (uniforms). If the purpose of the application is required, financial police can also intervene in plain clothes. The uniform color of the Ministry of Finance is gray, combined with the red logo of the ministry and black applications. The standard adjustment consists of: beret, shirt (long / short sleeve), trousers, multi-purpose belt, and boots. In addition,
460-427: The sirens before proceeding through intersections or when traveling on potentially dangerous stretches of road. Auxiliary lighting is light used for illumination, to supplement factory-installed headlights or to illuminate areas to the side of or behind the vehicle. It is typically white or near-white light. Some emergency scenes require additional lighting if the emergency workers are to be able to effectively deal with
483-441: The vehicle, or it approaches them. Visual warnings can be of two types - passive warning or active warning. The passive visual warnings are usually inherently linked to the design of the vehicle, and involve the use of high contrast patterns. Older vehicles are more likely to have their pattern painted on, whereas modern vehicles generally carry the retro-reflective designs which reflect light from car headlights or torches (and
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#1732851236109506-410: The vehicles are now painted in a bright yellow or orange colour underneath, in order to maximise visual impact. Another passive marking form is the name of the emergency service spelled out in reverse on the front of the vehicle (e.g. Ambulance or Fire). This enables drivers of other vehicles to more easily identify an approaching emergency vehicle in their rear view mirrors. The vehicle may also display
529-482: Was invented by 3M). Popular patterns include 'checker board' (alternate coloured squares, sometimes called ' Battenburg markings '), chevrons (arrowheads - often pointed towards the front of the vehicle if on the side, or pointing vertically upwards on the rear) or stripes (along the side - these were the first type or retro-reflective device introduced, as the original 3M reflective material only came in tape form). In some countries, in addition to retro-reflective markings,
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