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39-634: The world's first minister of the environment was the British Politician Peter Walker from the Conservative Party . He was appointed in 1970. This government job-related article is a stub . You can help Misplaced Pages by expanding it . This sustainability -related article is a stub . You can help Misplaced Pages by expanding it . Peter Walker, Baron Walker of Worcester Peter Edward Walker, Baron Walker of Worcester , MBE , PC (25 March 1932 – 23 June 2010)

78-399: A House of Lords debate in 2000, Lord Walker stated: "Anyone who visits hospices and meets the volunteers—the people running them and guiding them—will recognise their unique spiritual and compassionate contribution to the health service." Upon his retirement from Parliament, he was appointed a life peer in the 1992 Dissolution Honours , as Baron Walker of Worcester , of Abbots Morton in

117-594: A campaign focusing on lower taxes, a strong economy and strong defence. They also emphasised that unemployment had just fallen below the 3 million mark for the first time since 1981, and inflation was standing at 4%, its lowest level since the 1960s. National newspapers also continued to largely back the Conservative government, particularly The Sun , which ran anti– Labour Party articles with headlines such as "Why I'm backing Kinnock, by Stalin ". Labour, led by Neil Kinnock following Michael Foot 's resignation in

156-638: A capstan operator at HMV 's factory at Hayes , and his wife Rose (née Dean), Walker was privately educated at Latymer Upper School in London. He did not go to college or university. Walker rose through the ranks of the Conservative Party's youth wing, the Young Conservatives . He was a branch chairman at the age of 14, and later National Chairman. He fought the Parliamentary seat of Dartford in

195-684: A decisive victory against the SDP–Liberal Alliance and marked out the Labour Party as the main contender to the Conservative Party. This was in stark contrast to 1983, when the Alliance almost matched Labour in terms of votes; although Labour had almost 10 times as many seats as the Alliance due to the structure of the First-Past-The-Post voting system. The result for the Alliance was a disappointment, in that they had hoped to overtake Labour as

234-643: A greater share of the popular vote in the 2019 general election . The 50th Parliament was the last time to date that a Conservative government has lasted a full term with an overall majority of seats in Parliament, until the 2019-2024 parliament. The election night was covered live on the BBC, presented by David Dimbleby , Peter Snow and Robin Day . It was also broadcast on ITV, presented by Sir Alastair Burnet , Peter Sissons and Alastair Stewart . The 1987 general election saw

273-442: A narrow 2% Conservative lead, the "exiles" camp of David Young , Tim Bell and the advertising firm Young & Rubicam advocated a more aggressively anti-Labour message. This was when, according to Young's memoirs, Young grabbed Tebbit by the lapels and shook him, shouting: "Norman, listen to me, we're about to lose this fucking election." In his memoirs, Tebbit defends the Conservative campaign: "We finished exactly as planned on

312-504: A reduced but still strong majority of 102 seats. Labour succeeded in resisting the challenge by the SDP–Liberal Alliance to maintain its position as HM Official Opposition. Moreover, Labour managed to increase its vote share in Scotland, Wales and the North of England. Yet Labour still returned only 229 MPs to Westminster; and in certain London constituencies which Labour had held before the election,

351-564: A source of considerable interest at the 1972 Stockholm Conference . The creation of the Department of the Environment came in response to the growing environmental concerns of the 1960s (not least the Torrey Canyon oil spill of 1967), and one of Walker's immediate concerns was to clean up the nation's waterways. The measures put in place have had substantial results for river life. For instance,

390-399: A speech two days later Thatcher attacked Labour's defence policy as a programme for "defeat, surrender, occupation, and finally, prolonged guerrilla fighting ... I do not understand how anyone who aspires to Government can treat the defence of our country so lightly". During the 1987 election campaign the Conservative Party issued attack posters which claimed that the Labour Party wanted

429-712: The Anglo-Irish Agreement ; however, the Ulster Unionist Party (UUP) lost two seats to the Social Democratic and Labour Party (SDLP). One of the UUP losses was former Cabinet Minister Enoch Powell , famous for his stance against immigration, and formerly a Conservative MP. To date the Conservatives have not matched or surpassed their 1987 seat total in any general election held subsequently, although they recorded

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468-615: The Ulster Unionist Party ), Gordon Wilson (leader of the Scottish National Party ) and two Alliance members: Liberal Clement Freud and former SDP leader Roy Jenkins (a former Labour Home Secretary and Chancellor of the Exchequer). Neil Kinnock increased his share of the vote in Islwyn by almost 12%. Margaret Thatcher increased her share of the vote in her own seat in Finchley , but

507-511: The 1950s under different leaders ( Churchill in 1951 , Eden in 1955 and Macmillan in 1959) and early in the century, the Liberals also had three successive wins under two leaders ( Henry Campbell-Bannerman in 1906 and H. H. Asquith twice in 1910). The Conservative lead over Labour of 11.4% was the second-greatest for any governing party since the Second World War; only being bettered by

546-527: The Cabinet shortly before Thatcher herself was ousted in 1990. Though he had previously been a close ally of Heath's and was generally considered to be on the left of the party, he was nevertheless one of the longest-serving Cabinet members in Thatcher's government, serving during the entirety bar the last six months of her premiership. In October 1985, however, he had hit out at Thatcher's reluctance to inject money into

585-777: The City as Chairman of Kleinwort Benson . Other business positions Walker held included: Chairman of Allianz Insurance plc , Vice Chairman of Dresdner Kleinwort and non-executive director of ITM Power plc . Walker and his wife had five children. His son Robin Walker was elected MP for the Worcester constituency in the 2010 general election . He died at St Richard's Hospice, Worcester, on 23 June 2010, after suffering from cancer . 1987 United Kingdom general election Margaret Thatcher Conservative Margaret Thatcher Conservative The 1987 United Kingdom general election

624-484: The Conservatives actually made gains. The election was a disappointment for the Alliance, which saw its vote share fall and suffered a net loss of one seat as well as former SDP leader Roy Jenkins losing his seat to Labour. This led to the two Alliance parties merging completely soon afterwards to become the Liberal Democrats . In Northern Ireland, the main unionist parties maintained their alliance in opposition to

663-613: The County of Hereford and Worcester . During the 1960s he was the junior partner in Slater Walker , an asset stripping vehicle used by Jim Slater to generate immense paper profits until 1973. An ill-timed attempt to take over Hill Samuel resulted in the loss of city confidence in Slater Walker and Jim Slater became for a time a "minus millionaire". Peter Walker's political career survived and after retirement from politics he returned to

702-460: The Department for Energy he played an important role in the Government's successful opposition to the 1984–85 miners' strike. Walker then served as Secretary of State for Wales between 1987 and 1990. Although the role of Welsh Secretary was ostensibly one of the most junior jobs in the Cabinet, Walker claimed it gave him more influence as it gave access to key economic committees. He stood down from

741-509: The Environment (1970–72), the first person in the world to hold such a position, and Secretary of State for Trade and Industry (1972–74). From late 1974 to February 1975, Walker served as Shadow Defence Secretary. When Margaret Thatcher became the party leader, Walker did not serve in her Shadow Cabinet. But when the party came to power in 1979, he returned to the Cabinet as Minister of Agriculture, Fisheries and Food , in 1979. He later served as Secretary of State for Energy (1983–87). Whilst at

780-595: The Labour vote increased in the Prime Minister's constituency; thereby slightly reducing her majority. In Northern Ireland, the various unionist parties maintained an electoral pact (with few dissenters) in opposition to the Anglo-Irish Agreement . However, the Ulster Unionists lost two seats to the Social Democratic and Labour Party . The election victory won by the Conservatives could also arguably be attributed to

819-620: The Official Opposition in the UK in terms of vote share. Instead, they lost Roy Jenkins ' seat and saw their vote share drop by almost 3%, with a widening gap of 8% between them and the Labour Party (compared to a 2% gap four years before). These results would eventually lead to the end of the Alliance and the birth of the Liberal Democrats . Most of the prominent MPs retained their seats. Notable losses included: Enoch Powell (the controversial former Conservative Cabinet Minister who had defected to

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858-540: The Thames was declared biologically dead in 1957 but today many species of fish thrive in the river, including wild salmon and trout. Walker was a determined supporter of the hospice movement, becoming a patron of St Richard's Hospice in Worcester when it was founded in 1984. He campaigned determinedly for greater NHS support for St Richard's and the wider hospice movement, which is staffed largely by dedicated volunteers. During

897-468: The UUP in Northern Ireland from the Conservatives in 1974) and Clement Freud . The Conservative campaign emphasised lower taxes, a strong economy and defence, and also employed rapid-response reactions to take advantage of Labour errors. Norman Tebbit and Saatchi & Saatchi spearheaded the Conservative campaign. However, when on "Wobbly Thursday" it was rumoured a Marplan opinion poll showed

936-481: The aftermath of the party's landslide defeat at the 1983 general election , was slowly moving towards a more centrist policy platform, following the promulgation of a left-wing one under Foot's leadership. The main aim of the Labour Party was to re-establish itself as the main progressive centre-left alternative to the Conservatives, after the rise of the Social Democratic Party (SDP) forced Labour onto

975-528: The book Young, Gay and Proud to be read in schools, as well as Police: Out of School , The Playbook for Kids about Sex , and The Milkman's on his Way , which, according to the Monday Club 's Jill Knight MP – who introduced Section 28 and later campaigned against same-sex marriage – were being taught to "little children as young as five and six", which contained "brightly coloured pictures of little stick men showed all about homosexuality and how it

1014-506: The defensive; and Labour succeeded in doing so at this general election. The Alliance between the SDP and the Liberal Party was renewed, but co-leaders David Owen and David Steel could not agree whether to support either major party in the event of a hung parliament . The Conservatives were returned to government, having suffered a net loss of only 21 seats, which left them with 376 MPs and

1053-451: The economy in order to ease mass unemployment, speaking of his fears that she could lose the next general election if unemployment did not fall. However, the Tories were re-elected in 1987 , by which time unemployment was falling. As noted above, Walker's 1970 appointment as Secretary of State for the Environment was notable in that he became the world's first Environment Minister, and was thus

1092-657: The election of the first Black Members of Parliament: Diane Abbott , Paul Boateng and Bernie Grant , all as representatives for the Labour Party. Other newcomers included future Cabinet members David Blunkett and John Redwood , future Shadow Cabinet minister Ann Widdecombe , and future SNP Leader Alex Salmond . MPs who left the House of Commons as a result of this election include former Labour Prime Minister James Callaghan , Keith Joseph , Jim Prior , Ian Mikardo , former SDP leader and Labour Cabinet Minister Roy Jenkins , former Health Minister Enoch Powell (who had defected to

1131-517: The election would be held on 11 June. The key dates were as follows: The Conservatives were returned by a second landslide victory after their first in 1983, with a comfortable majority, down slightly on 1983 with a swing of 1.5% towards Labour. This marked the first time since the passing of the Great Reform Act in 1832 that a party leader had won three consecutive elections, although the Conservative Party had won three consecutive contests in

1170-537: The electorate. Labour's first party political broadcast, dubbed Kinnock: The Movie , was directed by Hugh Hudson of Chariots of Fire fame, and concentrated on portraying Kinnock as a caring, compassionate family man. It was filmed at the Great Orme in Wales and had " Ode to Joy " as its music. He was particularly critical of the high unemployment that the government's economic policies had resulted in, as well as condemning

1209-631: The general elections of 1955 and 1959 , being beaten each time by Labour's Sydney Irving . Walker was appointed Member of the Order of the British Empire (MBE) in the 1960 Birthday Honours for political services. Within four years of his election to Parliament in a by-election in 1961 , he had entered the Shadow Cabinet. He later served under Prime Minister Edward Heath as Minister of Housing and Local Government (1970), Secretary of State for

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1248-508: The ground where Labour was weak and we were strong—defence, taxation, and the economy." During the election campaign, however, Tebbit and party leader Margaret Thatcher argued. Bell and Saatchi & Saatchi produced memorable posters for the Conservatives, such as a picture of a British soldier's arms raised in surrender with the caption "Labour's Policy On Arms"—a reference to Labour's policy of unilateral nuclear disarmament . The first Conservative party political broadcast played on

1287-420: The policies of Margaret Thatcher retained significant support, with the Conservatives given a third convincing majority. Despite initial optimism and the professional campaign run by Neil Kinnock , the election brought only twenty additional seats for Labour from the 1983 Conservative landslide. In many southern areas, the Labour vote actually fell, with the party losing seats in London. However, it represented

1326-544: The previous 1983 result. The BBC announced the result at 02:35. Increasing polarisation marked divisions across the country; the Conservatives dominated Southern England and took additional seats from Labour in London and the rest of the South, but performed less well in Northern England , Scotland and Wales, losing many of the seats they had won there at previous elections. Yet the overall result of this election proved that

1365-461: The theme of "Freedom" and ended with a fluttering Union Jack, the hymn I Vow to Thee, My Country (which Thatcher would later quote in her " Sermon on the Mound ") and the slogan "It's Great To Be Great Again". The Labour campaign was a marked change from previous efforts; professionally directed by Peter Mandelson and Bryan Gould , it concentrated on presenting and improving Neil Kinnock 's image to

1404-472: The wait for treatment that many patients had endured on the National Health Service . Kinnock's personal popularity jumped 16 points overnight following the initial broadcast. On 24 May, Kinnock was interviewed by David Frost and claimed that Labour's alternative defence strategy in the event of a Soviet attack would be "using the resources you've got to make any occupation totally untenable". In

1443-605: Was a British Conservative politician who served in Cabinet under Edward Heath and Margaret Thatcher . He was Member of Parliament (MP) for Worcester from 1961 to 1992 and was made a life peer in 1992. Walker became the youngest National Chairman of the Young Conservatives in 1958. He was a founder of the Tory Reform Group , and served as Chairman of the Carlton Club . Born in Middlesex, younger son of Sydney Walker,

1482-479: Was done", and "explicitly described homosexual intercourse and, indeed, glorified it, encouraging youngsters to believe that it was better than any other sexual way of life". The following newspapers endorsed political parties running in the election in the following ways: The Prime Minister Margaret Thatcher visited Buckingham Palace on 11 May and asked the Queen to dissolve Parliament on 18 May, announcing that

1521-530: Was held on Thursday 11 June 1987, to elect 650 members to the House of Commons . The election was the third consecutive general election victory for the Conservative Party , who won a majority of 102 seats and second landslide under the leadership of Margaret Thatcher , who became the first Prime Minister since the Earl of Liverpool in 1820 to lead a party into three successive electoral victories. The Conservatives ran

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