41-581: Emsworth is a town in the Borough of Havant in the county of Hampshire , on the south coast of England near the border with West Sussex . It lies at the north end of an arm of Chichester Harbour , a large and shallow inlet from the English Channel , and is equidistant between Portsmouth and Chichester . Emsworth had a population of 10,269 at the 2021 Census. The town has a basin for yachts and fishing boats, which fills at high tide and can be emptied through
82-461: A local board district in 1852, governed by an elected local board. Such districts were reconstituted as urban districts in 1894. The neighbouring parish of Warblington (which contained Emsworth) was made an urban district at the same time. The Havant Urban District was substantially enlarged in 1932, taking in the urban district of Warblington and the parishes of Bedhampton, North Hayling, South Hayling and Waterloo , with some adjustments to
123-401: A member of the public exercising a right of fishery, if there be such a right in the present case, seems to me immaterial for the purposes of this case . ." (Judge Stirling LJ) Foster went on to win his case. Recently, Emsworth's last remaining oyster boat, The Terror , was restored and is now sailing again. But the oyster industry is again under threat, because the reproductive rate of
164-504: A register of the letters patent issued by the Crown , and sealed "open" with the Great Seal pendent , expressing the sovereign's will on a wide range of matters of public interest, including – but not restricted to – grants of official positions, lands, commissions, privileges and pardons, issued both to individuals and to corporations . The rolls were started in the reign of King John , under
205-499: A separate entity was in AD 1216, when King John divided the manor of Warblington, accepting annual rent of 'a pair of gilt spurs yearly' from William Aguillon for land at Emelsworth . In AD 1239, Henry III granted the town a weekly market on Wednesdays and an annual fair on 7 July. The town was mentioned in a patent roll of a hospital in the Hermitage area in AD 1251. In AD 1341 Emsworth
246-623: A sluice at low tide. In geodemographic segmentation the town is the heart of the Emsworth (cross-county) built-up area, the remainder of which is Westbourne, Southbourne and Nutbourne . The area had a combined population of 18,777 in 2011, with a density of 30.5 people per hectare, and shares two railway stations. According to Richard Coates the meaning of Emsworth is derived from the Old English Æmelswrð , which translates as 'Æmmele's curtilage '. Similarly, Eilert Ekwall says that "Emsworth"
287-461: Is C 66. As of 2016, there are 5,790 rolls in the series, dating from 1201 to 2012. Letters patent were also issued to grant monopolies over particular industries to individuals with new techniques, and these grants were likewise copied onto the patent rolls. The system became subject to abuse in the reigns of Elizabeth I and James I , and was eventually regulated by the Statute of Monopolies of 1624,
328-618: Is based at the Public Service Plaza on Civic Centre Road in Havant. The building was previously called Civic Offices and had been built in 1977, replacing the old Town Hall on East Street in the centre of Havant, which subsequently became The Spring Arts & Heritage Centre . A large extension was added to the Civic Offices in 2011 to incorporate some Hampshire County Council offices and space for voluntary organisations as well, after which
369-447: Is largely ceremonial in Havant. Political leadership is instead provided by the leader of the council . The leaders since 2001 have been: Following the 2024 election , the composition of the council was: Following the election a "Progressive Alliance" was formed in May 2024, led by Philip Munday, the leader of the local Labour party. The next council election will be in May 2026. Since
410-476: The Chancellorship of Hubert Walter . The texts of letters patent were copied onto sheets of parchment , which were stitched together (head-to-tail) into long rolls to form a roll for each year. As the volume of business grew, it became necessary to compile more than one roll for each year. The most solemn grants of lands and privileges were issued, not as letters patent, but as charters , and were entered on
451-559: The Coastliner 700 which runs between Chichester and Portsmouth As of November 2019 Havant Borough Council claims local bus services are provided by Emsworth & District , First and Stagecoach. Borough of Havant The Borough of Havant is a local government district with borough status in Hampshire , England. Its council is based in Havant . Other towns and villages within
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#1732859533411492-768: The Green Party . The local Hampshire County Councillor is Lulu Bowerman. The town has branches of the Conservative Party, Liberal Democrats , the Labour Party , the United Kingdom Independence Party and the Green Party. Emsworth railway station is on the West Coastway Line . It has services that run to Portsmouth , Southampton , Brighton and London Victoria . Stagecoach South operates
533-540: The London, Brighton and South Coast Railway (now the West Coastway line ) came to Emsworth, with a railway station built to serve the town. Hollybank House to the north of the town was built in 1825 and is now a hotel. Emsworth became part of Warblington Urban District which held its first meeting in 1895. The Urban District was abolished in 1932. Emsworth subsequently became part of Havant Urban District . By 1901
574-645: The Rolls Chapel , prior to their permanent transfer to the Tower. These transfers ceased at the end of the 15th century, and so the Rolls Chapel became the permanent place of deposit for all rolls from the reign of Richard III onwards. The rolls from both sites were reunited at the newly built Public Record Office in the 1850s, and they are now held at the National Archives , Kew , London, where their class reference
615-609: The Downs. A part of the coastal route followed the Portsdown ridgeway and from Chichester to Belmont Hill in Bedhampton probably skirted the heads of the various creeks which entered the harbour, passing through country still covered with the original thick forest of oak and beech. In Roman times a villa existed to the south of the road to Noviomagus Reginorum in the fields of what is now Warblington Castle Farm. Archaeological finds show that
656-732: The Ocean. Separating Sussex from Hampshire almost from the very head. Holinshed writes that the Emille flows in to the sea at Emilswort or Emmesworth. Therefore, it appears that the river was named after Emsworth and not the other way round. In prehistoric and early historical times the River Ems was tidal as far as Westbourne and the Westbrook creek reached to Victoria Road, leaving Emsworth almost isolated at high tide. A coastal route developed that led from Hayling Island through Havant and Rowlands Castle to
697-536: The UK, with more than 50,000 visitors in 2007. The festival was cancelled due to numerous complaints of disruption to residents and businesses in the proximity. A Baptist church was constructed in North Street in 2015. The harbour is now used for recreational sailing, paddle boarding, kayaking and swimming. The town has two sailing clubs , Emsworth Sailing Club (established in 1919) and Emsworth Slipper Sailing Club (in 1921),
738-433: The beginning of the 19th century, Emsworth had a population of less than 1,200 but it was still considered a large village for the time. By the end of the 18th century, it became fashionable for wealthy people to spend the summer by the sea. In 1805 a bathing house was built where people could have a bath in seawater. St Peter's Chapel was completed in 1790, later becoming Emsworth Town Hall . The parish Church of St James
779-455: The borough include Bedhampton , Cowplain , Emsworth , Hayling Island , Purbrook , Waterlooville and Widley . The borough covers much of the semi-urban area in the south east of Hampshire, between the city of Portsmouth and the West Sussex border. Havant itself was an ancient parish . Until 1852 it was governed by its vestry , in the same way as most rural areas. The parish was made
820-625: The boundaries of Warblington. From AD 980–1066 the manor was held by Godwin, Earl of Wessex and his son Harold Godwinson . After the Norman Conquest , the Manor of Warblington was given to Roger de Montgomery , Earl of Shrewsbury as part of the manor of Westbourne. The Domesday Book lists the latter with two churches, a mill, 29 families and two slaves (about 120 people). There were also seven plough teams, indicating about 850 acres of land under cultivation. The first recorded mention of Emsworth as
861-474: The boundaries with other neighbouring areas. It was renamed the Havant and Waterloo Urban District, and the whole area was made a single urban parish called Havant. The Havant and Waterloo Urban District was reconstituted as a non-metropolitan district named just "Havant" by the Local Government Act 1972 on 1 April 1974. The district was granted borough status as part of the 1974 reforms, allowing
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#1732859533411902-430: The building was a sizeable brick and stone edifice, with floors paved with red brick and coloured sandstone and a view of the harbour and wooded shores of Hayling Island. The fertile landscape suggests the area to have been under continuous cultivation for 1500–1800 years. Saxons began settling the area after AD 500. Charters were granted by Kings Æthelstan and Æthelred in AD 935 and AD 980 establishing and confirming
943-463: The building was renamed Public Service Plaza. 50°51′03″N 0°58′58″W / 50.85088°N 0.98284°W / 50.85088; -0.98284 Patent roll The patent rolls (Latin: Rotuli litterarum patentium ) are a series of administrative records compiled in the English , British and United Kingdom Chancery , running from 1201 to the present day. The patent rolls comprise
984-524: The chair of the council to take the title of mayor. No successor parish was created for the former urban district. The Borough of Havant is twinned with Wesermarsch district in Germany and Yavoriv Raion in Western Ukraine. Havant Borough Council provides district-level services. County-level services are provided by Hampshire County Council . There are no civil parishes in the borough. For
1025-495: The clubhouse of Emsworth Sailing Club, causing an explosion and requiring thirty firefighters to put out the fire. The town is part of the Havant constituency , which since the 1983 election has been a Conservative seat. The current Member of Parliament (MP) is Alan Mak MP. The town is represented at Havant Borough Council by councillors Richard Kennet and Lulu Bowerman of the Conservative Party and Grainne Rason of
1066-670: The early period. English was used occasionally in the 16th century, but only during the Commonwealth and after 1733 are all the entries in English. The medieval rolls were originally stored in the Tower of London , which was the principal repository for Chancery archives. From the end of the 14th century, it became customary for the Master of the Rolls to house the more recent rolls, for convenience of access, in
1107-419: The first statutory expression of English patent law. In 1853, responsibility for patents of invention was transferred to the newly established Patent Office , and they ceased to be registered on the patent rolls. All the medieval and early modern rolls to 1625 have been published in some form, although editorial policies and formats have varied. Commissions of gaol delivery and assize were entered on
1148-449: The last boundary changes in 2024 the council has comprised 36 councillors representing 12 wards with each ward electing three councillors. Elections are held in three years out of every four, with a third of the council (one councillor for each ward) being elected each time for a four-year term of office. Hampshire County Council elections are held in the fourth year of the cycle when there are no borough council elections. The council
1189-637: The latter based at Quay Mill, a former tide mill. Both clubs organise a programme of racing and social events during the sailing season. Emsworth Library was considered for closure in 2020 but following public consultation, was reprieved. Emsworth Museum is administered by the Emsworth Maritime & Historical Trust. The town is twinned with Saint-Aubin-sur-Mer in Normandy, France. In 2014 retired Royal Navy Captain Clifford "John" Caughey drove his car into
1230-487: The majority of the council's existence, the council has been under Conservative majority control, most recently for a period of over twenty years following the 2002 Havant local elections. However, following boundary changes made in 2023 the Conservatives lost majority control in the 2024 Havant Borough Council election . Political control of the council since the 1974 reforms has been as follows: The role of mayor
1271-442: The oyster beds, whether or not he had acquired an interest in the land itself. The judges view was that: "..the contest arises, in my view, between the person who is in occupation of a portion of the foreshore and a wrongdoer [Warblington Urban District Council]. Whether the plaintiff would be able to resist the claims of the owner of the foreshore, whoever he may be, or the owner of a several fishery, if such fishery exists, or of
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1312-580: The oysters has plunged, as they now contain microscopic glass spicules that are shed into the water from the hulls of the numerous plastic fibreglass boats in Chichester Harbour. During the Second World War , nearby Thorney Island was used as a Royal Air Force station, playing a role in defence in the Battle of Britain . The north of Emsworth at this time was used for growing flowers and further north
1353-414: The population of Emsworth was about 2,000. It grew rapidly during the 20th century to about 5,000 by the middle of the century. In 1906 construction began on the post office , with local cricketer George Wilder laying an inscribed brick. The renamed Emsworth Recreation Ground dates from 1909 and is the current home of Emsworth Cricket Club, which was founded in 1811. Cricket in Emsworth has been played at
1394-467: The same ground, Cold Harbour Lawn, since 1761. In 1902 the once famous Emsworth oyster industry went into rapid decline. This was after many of the guests at mayoral banquets in Southampton and Winchester became seriously ill and four died after consuming oysters. The infection was due to oysters sourced from Emsworth, as the oyster beds had been contaminated with raw sewage. Fishing oysters at Emsworth
1435-513: The separate series of Charter Rolls . This series was discontinued in 1516, and all charters issued thereafter, mainly for grants of titles, were entered on the patent rolls. The patent rolls run in an almost unbroken series from 1201 to the present day, with a small number of gaps, notably during the English Civil War and Interregnum (1641–1660). They are written almost exclusively in Latin in
1476-535: Was built in 1840 to a design by John Elliott. It was expanded in the late 1850s this time to a design by John Colson. Colson's designs were again used in an expansion of 1865. A final round of building took place in the early 1890s this time to a design by Arthur Blomfield . The reredos added in the 1920s features a painting by Percy George Bentham . Queen Victoria visited Emsworth in 1842, resulting in Queen Street and Victoria Road being named after her. In 1847
1517-547: Was derived from Amils worth , with worth meaning the fence around the property (owned by Amil). It is popularly thought that Emsworth derived its name from the River Ems, but this is not true; before the 16th century the stream was actually called the Bourne. The river was renamed by the 16th century chronicler Raphael Holinshed : The Emille cometh first between Racton and Stansted, then down to Emilswort or Emmesworth, and so into
1558-462: Was designated as one of five English towns required to provide a ship for defence of the Channel Islands . It was designated as a customs landing for Chichester in AD 1346 and in AD 1348 was investigated by a special commission for smuggling. During the 18th and 19th centuries, Emsworth was still a port. Emsworth was known for shipbuilding , boat building and rope making. Grain from the area
1599-511: Was ground into flour by tidal mills and transported by ship to places such as London and Portsmouth . Timber from the area was also exported in the 18th and 19th centuries. The River Ems , which is named after the town (not, as often believed, the town being named after the river), flows into the Slipper millpond. The mill itself is now used as offices. In the 19th century Emsworth had as many as 30 pubs and beer houses; today, only nine remain. At
1640-476: Was subsequently halted until new sewers were dug, though the industry never completely recovered. J D Foster, an oyster merchant, who had for many years been in occupation of the oyster beds sued Warblington Urban District Council (the owners of the sewers) for nuisance. This was a test case as he could not prove title to the land. However, the Court of Appeal held that Foster had a right to sue, as exclusive occupier of
1681-484: Was woodland (today Hollybank Woods). In the run up to D-Day , the Canadian Army used these woods as one of their pre-invasion assembly points for men and materiel. Today the foundations of their barracks can still be seen. In the 1960s large parts of this area were developed with a mix of bungalow and terraced housing. For a few years (2001 to 2007), Emsworth held a food festival. It was the largest event of its type in