The Dulmont Magnum is an early laptop computer designed initially by Australian power line equipment manufacturer Dulmison Pty Ltd and subsequently marketed by Dulmont Pty Ltd. Exhibited in September 1983, it was the world's first true battery-powered laptop computer.
15-573: Dulmont was a joint venture between Dulmison and an Australian subsidiary of their electrical utility customer the Belgian National Electricity Authority, Tramont Ltd. The Magnum was sold from 1983 to 1986. The company found itself undercapitalized as it sought to enter the international market and faced increased competition from other laptops. It was taken over twice, with Dulmont eventually taken over in 1984 by Time Office Computers (Manufacturing) Pty. Ltd. The initial concept
30-541: Is an MS-DOS -compatible laptop released in 1984 by Hewlett-Packard . It runs off batteries and uses a Harris 80C86 running at 5.33 MHz with 272 KB of RAM. It has an 80 character by 16 line monochrome ( 480 × 128 pixel ) liquid crystal display , runs MS-DOS 2.11 in ROM , and has the application programs MemoMaker, Terminal Emulator and Lotus 1-2-3 in ROM. The LCD can be tilted for visibility, and can be folded down over
45-636: The Grid Compass is that they were developed prior to the IBM PC and were never upgraded to full IBM compatibility, using an early version of MS-DOS (latest version used was 2.11). A second disadvantage of the Magnum was the lack of integral permanent storage other than the ROM/EPROM that was available through the module cartridge slots, or the separate expansion box. In particular, its soon-to-arrive competitors (including
60-835: The 10th Australian Computer Conference on same day that Australia won the America's Cup in September 1983. The Magnum was one of the first computers to use the 16-bit Intel 80186 processor, and was sold in versions with 96K to 256K of RAM , and inbuilt LCD screens from 8x80 to 25x80 characters. It had a word processor, spreadsheet, telecommunications , file manager , and appointment programs burned into ROM . It also featured dual 128K ROM cartridge slots, which could be used for optional software including BASIC or assembler programming support, as well as serial and parallel modem and printer ports. The 1982 to 1983 prerelease and initial release versions included an 8x80 character LCD screen, whilst
75-703: The 1984 to 1985 international release had a 16x80 display, and the final 1985-6 version had a 25x80 display and for international marketing purposes was given the new name "Kookaburra". Earlier versions were able to be upgraded to the larger displays, and a dual 5.25" floppy drive and memory expansion box provided access to up to 256KB of dynamic RAM . Applications were stored in ROM (A:) and also supported removable modules in expansion slots (B: and C:) that could be custom programmed EPROM or standard word processing and spreadsheet applications. The Magnum could suspend and retain memory in CMOS battery-backed RAM ( RAM Disk D:). There
90-623: The Grid Compass) made use of the new bubble memory technology to provide non-volatile memory. Undercapitalized Too Many Requests If you report this error to the Wikimedia System Administrators, please include the details below. Request from 172.68.168.132 via cp1112 cp1112, Varnish XID 386203281 Upstream caches: cp1112 int Error: 429, Too Many Requests at Fri, 29 Nov 2024 05:42:03 GMT HP 110 The HP 110 (aka HP Portable and HP 45710A )
105-531: The HP ;110's high price, but stated that it was "a computer with true desktop capability and performance well worth its cost for those who need the power". It praised the keyboard, and predicted that the built-in Lotus 1-2-3 "will likely account for more HP 110 sales than any other single feature". Creative Computing said that the 110 was "the overwhelming winner" in the category of notebook portables when "price
120-468: The benefit of a cash injection of about A$ 1.5 million from Tramont, the Magnum went into production. The project's marketing manager traveled the world showcasing the product. It attracted substantial interest and some large orders. The Magnum was marketed in Australia from 1983 to early 1986, thus being developed and launched prior to the development of the Grid Compass . The Magnum was launched publicly at
135-662: The keyboard for transport, unlike computers such as the TRS-80 Model 100 which has the display in the same fixed plane as the keyboard. The HP 110 is similar to the Dulmont Magnum and the Sharp PC-5000 , but all three computers were separately developed by their respective companies. At introduction it had a list price of 2995 US$ (today $ 8780) . In 1985 the HP ;110 Plus (aka HP Portable Plus and HP 45711A )
150-491: The light of day. The project's engineering manager and contracted Barry Wilkinson to design the hardware based on discrete components as there were doubts about the custom chip. The form factor and cosmetic design was developed first and this then dictated the physical dimensions of the hardware. This was in contrast to the usual method of encasing the electronics as the last process and their subsequent bulkier designs. The Dulmont joint venture having been formed in 1982 and with
165-530: The product went from enthusiastic anticipation to disappointment. The Magnum laptop computer was similar to the Hewlett-Packard HP 110 and the Sharp PC-5000 and is the only Australian produced laptop personal computer, but did not survive long on the international market once industry players like HP, Sharp and Sanyo entered the market. One key disadvantage of both the Dulmont Magnum [Kookaburra] and
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#1732858923718180-402: Was even an expansion box providing 10MB of hard disk storage. In 1985, the Magnum retailed for 2995 AU$ (today $ 9719.91) for a 96K model, or 4100 AU$ (today $ 13306.05) for a 256K model.. Dulmont, a complete newcomer to electronics, let alone computer, manufacturing, suffered numerous production problems. The product had endemic faults and deliveries were delayed. The reputation of
195-414: Was hatched in 1981 by Clive Mackness. He was then no. 2 to owner Philip Dulhunty at Dulmison and assigned Dulmison freelancing engineer David Irwin the task of designing a product. A team was formed and spent several months working on feasibility. John Blair led the software engineering team. Development dragged on and the project was in danger of folding due to Dulmison's limited financial resources but
210-548: Was released with a higher-speed internal modem (1200 baud vs. 300 baud), more resident applications, reduced price, and an 80 character by 25 line display, which improved compatibility with desktop software applications. In text mode, the machine supported either a derivation of the 1984 version of the HP Roman-8 character set (in "HP mode") or IBM code page 437 (in "ALT mode"). BYTE in January 1985 acknowledged
225-508: Was revitalised when Mackness secured a A$ 800,000 federal government grant. The Magnum was to have been enabled by a custom power management integrated circuit that was to be developed in the VLSI and Systems Technology Laboratory at the University of New South Wales ( UNSW ) over 4 months in early 1982 by Graham Hellestrand. The ~10,000 transistor, 5 μ nMOS technology chip, however, never saw
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