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90-704: Located at a traditional Native American gathering place at the Spokane Falls , American settlement was established in 1871. Most of Spokane's notable buildings, historic landmarks, and high rises are in the Riverside neighborhood and the downtown commercial district, where many of the buildings were rebuilt after the Great Fire of 1889 in the Romanesque Revival style by architect Kirtland Kelsey Cutter . After experiencing periods of decline from Post-war suburbanization,

180-444: A Walk Score of 90 out of 100, rating as a "Walkers Paradise" meaning daily errands do not require a car and a Transit Score of 68 which indicates it also has "Good Transit" where there are many public transportation options. Downtown Spokane's city streets use a grid plan that is oriented to the four cardinal directions where the east–west roads generally are designated as avenues and the north–south roads are referred to as streets;

270-806: A great breadth of mid-century architecture. In downtown, Heylman designed The Parkade , Spokane Regional Health Building, Riverfalls Tower, Cathedral Plaza, and the Burlington Northern Latah Creek Bridge . Other well-represented architectural styles downtown include Art Deco (Spokane City Hall, Paulsen Center , Fox Theater, City Ramp Garage), Renaissance Revival (Steam Plant Square, Thomas S. Foley Courthouse , Legion Building , San Marco ), Neoclassical (Masonic Center, Hutton Building , Bing Crosby Theater ), Chicago School ( U.S. Bank Building , Liberty Building, Old City Hall) and Modernist (The Parkade, Ridpath Hotel , Bank of America Financial Center). Fifty percent of Spokane's downtown

360-489: A heavy presence of public venues for convention and sport activities that are maintained by the Spokane Public Facilities District . Riverfront Park is a 100 acres (0.40 km) park just north of Downtown Spokane. Also located in Riverside, the park is the site of some of Spokane's largest events. The park has views of the Spokane Falls , and holds a number of civic attractions, including a Skyride that

450-667: A hub for breweries. There are multiple tasting rooms between Lincoln and Cedar Street along First and Second Avenue, making it a popular destination for brewery tours. The Convention Center District is situated to the east of the Downtown Core and is anchored by the Spokane Convention Center and First Interstate Center for the Arts . Its location is directly adjacent to Riverfront Park; an advantage that has been embraced through careful planning and architectural design of buildings in

540-652: A major factor in reducing the number of fluent Salish speakers. Schools today, however, from the secondary to the university level, are actively promoting knowledge and use of the Salish languages. In 1988, the Self Governance Demonstration Project of the Confederated Salish and Kootenai Tribes (the CSKT) was successful, and the U.S. government returned full autonomy to their tribal leadership in 1993. Over

630-636: A rental property for traveling nurses. The hospital is equipped with the staff and resources to operate a level II adult and pediatric trauma center , the only such center in the Inland Northwest. Sacred Heart also has a Level IV regional Neonatal Intensive Care Unit . The Providence Spokane Heart Institute retains specialized physicians with expertise that encompass all aspects of cardiovascular care and work to enhance and pioneer new diagnostic testing, medications, interventions and surgical techniques and hence are referred difficult cases from elsewhere in

720-630: A wide range of architectural styles that reflects the tastes of the times in the built environment from the 1890s to today. Most of Spokane's notable buildings and landmarks in the Riverside neighborhood and the downtown commercial district were rebuilt after the Great Fire of 1889 in the Romanesque Revival style. Examples include the Great Northern clock tower, Review Building , Cathedral of Our Lady of Lourdes , First Congregational Church , Washington Water Power Post Street substation , Peyton Building, and The Carlyle. The principal architect of many of

810-504: Is a 648-bed general hospital in Spokane, Washington . It employs more than 4,000 health care professionals and support staff; its medical staff consists of over 800 specialists and primary care doctors. Services Include: main medical center/ER, children's hospital , women's health center, specialized centers for robotic and minimally invasive surgery, cardiology , orthopedic surgery , stroke center, neuroscience and cancer . Sacred Heart

900-489: Is a rebuilt gondola that carries visitors across the falls from high above the river gorge, a 5-story IMAX theater, and a small amusement park (which is converted into an ice-skating rink during the winter months) with numerous rides and concessions. The park is host to a full schedule of family entertainment and events such as the Bloomsday Post-Race Celebration, Hoopfest , Spokane Music Festival, Pig-Out in

990-535: Is a yearly July 4 powwow hosted by the Confederated Salish and Kootenai Tribes and is located in Arlee, Montana. It runs for a period of several days and involves dance competitions and singing competitions (and non-competitive singing and drum performances). In 1884 the BIA (Bureau of Indian Affairs) made it illegal for any Indian dances to be performed, and so the tribes danced in secret. A new, religiously-influenced dance called

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1080-553: Is also emphasized; the community includes parks, sidewalks, and plazas and also completed a long-awaited infill section of the Centennial Trail , extending it from Downtown through the entire 78-acre (0.32 km) site along the northern banks of the Spokane River Gorge. The Spokane Falls and its surroundings were a gathering place and focus for settlement for the area's indigenous people for thousands of years, due to

1170-520: Is also the center of Spokane's governmental, hospitality, convention, and cultural facilities. The neighborhood has a residential population of 3,071 people. The K-12 public education of the neighborhood is served by Spokane Public Schools and mass transportation throughout downtown and the Spokane area is provided by the Spokane Transit Authority (STA) which has its STA Plaza central hub in

1260-512: Is bounded by I-90 to the south, Division Street to the east, Monroe Street (north of the Spokane River ), West Riverside Avenue, and Sunset Boulevard (south of the Spokane River) to the west, and Boone Avenue to the north. Boone Avenue is where most of the city's governmental functions and other public facilities are located. The commercial district or "downtown core" comprises the portion of

1350-475: Is designated as historic and the downtown area contains three National Register Historic Districts. The tallest building in the city is the Bank of America Financial Center at 288 feet (88 m), completed 43 years ago in 1981. The nearby Wells Fargo Center is the second tallest at 243 feet (74 m), and opened a year later. Other significant public facilities in downtown include the Spokane Convention Center ,

1440-575: Is generally considered to be the several block vicinity surrounding Spokane City Hall, River Park Square, the STA Plaza, and the Davenport Hotel. A majority of Spokane's high-rise buildings are located in this core area. Spokane's skywalk system also overlays the street grid and street life within the core, linking 14 blocks together, making it among the largest skywalk systems in the United States. It

1530-541: Is home to hotels, live entertainment venues, and art galleries. These events are hosted in a variety of venues including the Fox Theater , The Bing Crosby Theater , and the Knitting Factory . This arts and entertainment district has a number of large historic buildings. Many of these buildings have been renovated, and capture Spokane's "Age of Elegance" at the turn of the 20th century. More recently, this area has become

1620-588: Is home to three historic districts listed on the National Register of Historic Places . Located along the southern edge of the West Central neighborhood just across the Spokane River from Downtown Spokane is Kendall Yards, a new urbanist community. Though not officially within the boundaries of Downtown or Riverside, Kendall Yards plays a vital role in the culture and future of the downtown core by increasing

1710-573: Is located to the north of the Spokane River and Riverfront Park. It is home to a variety of uses including civic, residential, shopping, dining, and lodging. Destinations include the Spokane Arena , The Podium , ONE Spokane Stadium , Spokane Civic Theatre , and the Flour Mill . A number of businesses based on the North Bank are in the health, banking, hotel, and real estate industries. Downtown Spokane

1800-485: Is rated as a "high performing" hospital in ten adult procedures and conditions according to U.S. News & World Report . Heeding the call of Fr. Joseph Cataldo , a Jesuit father, Mother Joseph of the Sacred Heart and Sister Joseph of Arimathea, two Sisters of Providence , traveled from Vancouver, Washington , at the end of April 1886 to survey sites where they could establish a hospital in Spokane. On May 14, 1886,

1890-532: Is referred to locally as the "Medical District," Sacred Hearts growing campus and its immediate surroundings include ancillary services such as assisted living residences, hotels, a Center for Faith and Healing garden, as well as a public park called Cowley Park . Cowley Park is on the National Register of Historic Places and is the former site of the Reverend Henry T. Cowley home when he arrived in 1874 and

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1980-509: Is supplemented with an oral tradition of story-telling that explains the significance of the pieces on display and shares the stories of the people who lived in the time before and during the European invasion. There have also been calls for repatriation of artifacts across all indigenous tribes of the Americas as additional efforts to reclaim history and culture. The Arlee Espapqeyni Celebration

2070-466: Is used for quick pedestrian travel across streets and traffic in cold and inclement weather and retail space as well. Skywalk connections to parking garages such as The Parkade most notably make parking and traveling to downtown buildings several blocks away faster. Located south and west of the Downtown Core, the Davenport District hosts many concerts, plays, galleries, and other shows. This area

2160-571: The COVID-19 pandemic . Sacred Heart performs heart , lung , kidney and pancreas organ transplants. Other affiliated institutions are located nearby the hospital campus such as the Providence St. Luke's Rehabilitation Medical Center , as well Inland Northwest Behavioral Health, a Universal Health Services facility that is a joint venture between Providence Health Services and Fairfax Behavioral Health of Kirkland, Washington. Sacred Heart has

2250-626: The First Interstate Center for the Arts , and the Spokane Arena . The city center is the site of several governmental facilities. At the city level, the city government offices, Spokane City Hall, is located just west of Riverfront Park at 808 W. Spokane Falls Blvd. while the Spokane County Courthouse is located north of the Spokane River at 1116 W. Broadway Ave. near other county government offices which are located nearby. The Spokane Regional Health District offices are housed in

2340-772: The Ghost Dance began spreading from tribe to tribe at a rate that the U.S. government was wary of, and in 1890 a military unit was dispatched to Wounded Knee to interrupt a ceremony of the Ghost Dance among the Sioux. Roughly 200 Sioux were gunned down in what is now known as the Wounded Knee Massacre . Modern powwows came about after the armistice of World War 1, when Native American veterans returned home from war; celebrations were held for their homecoming and included traditional dances. A new sense of community also came into being with

2430-511: The Haida , Tsimshian , Tlingit , and Kwakiutl tribes. It wasn't until the twentieth century that the totem pole tradition was adopted by the northern Coast Salish peoples including the Cowichan, Comox, Pentlatch, Musqueam, and Lummi tribes. These tribes created fewer free-standing totem poles, but are known for carving house posts in the interior and exterior of longhouses. Salish peoples located in

2520-822: The Interior Salish languages , and the Nuxalk (Bella Coola) people speaking the Nuxalk language . The Nuxalk are the northernmost Salish peoples, located in and around Bella Coola, British Columbia . This area is separated from the main continuous land area known to be populated by Salish peoples. Below is a list of most, but not all, Salish tribes and bands, listed from north to south. scəẁaθən məsteyəxʷ (Tsawwassen First Nation) Providence Sacred Heart Medical Center and Children%27s Hospital Providence Sacred Heart Medical Center & Children's Hospital (more commonly known as Sacred Heart Medical Center or simply Sacred Heart )

2610-536: The Knitting Factory ), the remodeling of the historic Montvale Hotel and Fox Theater (now home to the Spokane Symphony ) and the expansion of the Spokane Convention Center . The interest and investment in the downtown area has continued into the 2020s and has also spilled over into the downtrodden portion of downtown south of the railroad tracks. As of 2017, the population of Riverside was 3,071 in 1,938 households, 96% of which are rented, compared with 45.3% for

2700-649: The Queen Anne and early American Craftsman styles. Across the river from Gonzaga and directly east of downtown is the University District , which has branch campuses of Eastern Washington University and Washington State University . Division Street separates Downtown from the University District. Also included in the University District is the Gonzaga University campus, located on the north bank of

2790-486: The Salishan languages . The Tsamosan group is usually considered a subset of the broader Coast Salish peoples. Among the four major groups of the Salish people, there are twenty-three documented languages. At least five of these are no longer in use, while the rest are seriously endangered. The majority of fluent Salish-speakers are elderly, and younger speakers are quite rare. In spite of this, there are ongoing efforts to keep

Downtown Spokane - Misplaced Pages Continue

2880-536: The endonym for the Salish Tribes of the Flathead Reservation . The Séliš were the easternmost Salish people and the first to have a diplomatic relationship with the United States so their name was applied broadly to all peoples speaking a related language. The Salish (or Salishan) people are in four major groups: Bella Coola (Nuxalk) , Coast Salish , Interior Salish , and Tsamosan , who each speak one of

2970-641: The 1960s, and the Salish Weavers Guild was formed in 1971. Plentiful in the Pacific Northwest, the Western Red Cedar was a vital resource in Coast Salish peoples' lives. Canoes, longhouses , totem poles, baskets, mats, clothing, and more were all made using cedar. Totem poles were less common in Coast Salish culture than with neighboring non-Salish Pacific Northwest Coast peoples such as

3060-506: The Corporation of the Sisters of Providence agreed to build and within days ground was broken and construction under way at a site on the south bank of the Spokane River at Front Street between Browne and Bernard in what was then known as Spokane Falls . When the cornerstone was being blessed on July 2, 1886 (the feast of the Sacred Heart ), the bishop of Nisqually , Aegidius Junger , asked for

3150-457: The North Side and Spokane Valley to the east. Downtown Spokane straddles Sprague Avenue , which divides the city into North and South and on the eastern end of Downtown, Division Street , which splits the city into East and West. Infrastructure such as the railroad tracks and Interstate 90 cause noticeable obstructions to the continuity of the built environment and neighborhood. The presence of

3240-562: The Pacific Northwest and parts of Southern Alaska were known to build totem poles that were meant to symbolize a tribe member's spirit animal or family crest. They continue on this legacy today by selling hand carved totem poles formed in the same fashion. Salish people groups are subdivided by their respective branches of the Salishan language family: Coast Salish (peoples) speaking the Coast Salish languages , Interior Salish (peoples) speaking

3330-419: The Pacific Northwest. The influx of these cheaper, machine-made blankets led to the decline of native wool blankets that were expensive and labor-intensive to produce. Salish weaving continued to a lesser extent, but the weavers largely transitioned to using sheep's wool yarn brought to the area by traders, as it was less costly than keeping the salmon-eating woolly dogs. There was a revival of Salish weaving in

3420-518: The Park, Restaurant Fair, Pow Wow, First Night Spokane, plus many outdoor concerts and other community activities. The Park also includes a hand-carved carousel created in 1909 by Charles I. D. Looff as a wedding present for his daughter. The carousel still operates in Riverfront Park, where riders can participate in an old-time ring toss. The carousel continues to offer a free ride to the rider who grabs

3510-618: The Philippines , 10.3% from the U.K. , and 8.6% from Chile . Riverside is served by Spokane Public Schools but has no schools physically located within the neighborhood. Roosevelt Elementary in the Cliff/Cannon neighborhood serves the student population south of the Spokane River while Garfield Elementary in Emerson/Garfield serves neighborhood children living north of the river. The middle and high school boundaries are demarcated along

3600-620: The Plains tradition. This dispersal of people and culture into large community centers also tightened the inter-tribal networks that had come into existence after the first World War. Salish weavers used both plant and animal fibers. Coast Salish peoples kept flocks of woolly dogs , bred for their wool, to shear and spin the fibers into yarn. The Coast Salish would also use mountain goat wool, waterfowl down, and various plant fibers including cedar bark, nettle fiber, milkweed and hemp. They would combine these materials in their weaving. A type of white clay

3690-575: The Riverside neighborhood south of the Spokane River and east of Monroe Street. The topography of Downtown Spokane is mostly flat except for areas downstream of the Spokane Falls which are located in a canyon; the elevation is approximately 1,900 feet (580 m) above sea level . South of Downtown slopes up to the Lower South Hill, quite steeply in some places such as Pioneer Park, where long cliffs oriented east–west provide great views of Downtown,

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3780-472: The Riverside neighborhood: Salish peoples The Salish peoples are indigenous peoples of the American and Canadian Pacific Northwest , identified by their use of the Salishan languages which diversified out of Proto-Salish between 3,000 and 6,000 years ago. The term "Salish" originated in the modern era as an exonym created for linguistic research. Salish is an anglicization of Séliš,

3870-615: The Salishan language and culture, aside from efforts to teach classes on language (in some cases, full-immersion into the language with no falling back onto English), include such things as virtual tours and museums, such as the Sq'éwlets , which is a Stó:lō-Coast Salish Community in the Fraser River Valley. There is also the People's Center Museum that opened in 1994 and hosts a rotating exhibition of Salish and Kootenai cultural artifacts. The museum

3960-624: The Spokane County Courthouse on Mallon Ave. The SPD also has a downtown precinct across the street from the STA Plaza on Riverside Ave. The downtown and its periphery is the location for several local media outlets. For print media, Spokane's only major daily, The Spokesman-Review has its offices in the Review Building at 999 W. Riverside Ave. For broadcast media, KHQ-TV , the city NBC - network affiliate station has its studios in

4050-699: The architecturally distinctive Spokane Regional Health Building on W. College Ave. In the US federal court system, the Thomas S. Foley U.S. Courthouse of the Eastern District of Washington is located at 920 W. Riverside Ave which next door to the Federal Building . The Spokane Police Department (SPD) and Spokane County Sheriff's Office (SCSO) headquarters are both located within the Public Safety Building near

4140-468: The areas first public school. Three trees he planted, a maple, ash, and a sycamore still stand. Although not a part of the campus, a private family residence was almost entirely encircled by the hospital complex, just south of the neighboring Women's Health Center until 2024. This four-story home was called "Mary's Place," after Mary Gianetsas, who lived in the house until her death in the hospital next door in 1991; Mary, an immigrant from Greece , purchased

4230-695: The bounds of the district farther east, where it ties into the University District. Much of the other development around the Convention Center District stems from the Spokane Convention Center and the First Interstate Center for the Arts, including restaurants, retail, and hotels. Spokane's largest and tallest hotels, including the DoubleTree, Davenport Grand, and Red Lion Hotel at the Park are located in or immediately adjacent to

4320-533: The brass ring. Riverfront Park extends to the north bank of the river where the North Bank park features an ice age floods themed playground, Hoopfest basketball courts, the Skate and Wheels Park, and a climbing boulder as well as the Howard Street Promenade which showcases ample views of the Spokane falls and other water features (some man-made) of the Spokane River. The Downtown Core is the heart of Spokane and

4410-650: The city center and Amtrak 's Empire Builder and Greyhound operate out of the Spokane Intermodal Center . Spokane's city streets use a grid plan that is oriented to the four cardinal directions with its origin point on the east end of downtown. Sprague Avenue splits the city into North and South and Division Street divides the city into East and West. Interstate 90 (I-90) runs east–west from Seattle, through downtown Spokane, and eastward through Spokane Valley , Liberty Lake , and onward to Coeur d'Alene and then Missoula . The Riverside neighborhoods

4500-436: The city. 5.7% of Riverside residents are 19 years or under, compared to 21.9% citywide. 19% are age 65 or above, compared to 14.5% citywide. 14.1% of people in Riverside identify as people of color, compared to 15.1% citywide. The median household income in Riverside is $ 13,433 compared to $ 44,768 for the whole city. 92.3% of residents were born in the United States. Of foreign born residents, 25.7% came from Mexico , 14.9% from

4590-429: The continuing effects of post World War II suburbanization , downtown Spokane had undergone another major rebirth in the decade before the Great Recession , after the redevelopment of the River Park Square Mall in 1999. The $ 110 million dollar investment in the mall and an its controversial attached parking garage created from a public-private partnership aimed to keep its last anchor tenant, Nordstrom, and some credit

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4680-412: The convention center district. The business types located around the Convention Center District provide a common overlap with businesses supporting the adjacent University District as well, helping to alleviate some of the "urban dead zones" that are all too commonly created when the convention centers - particularly large ones in major cities much larger than Spokane - are not in use. The North Bank area

4770-512: The county's population. A large percentage of STA bus routes originate from the central hub, the STA Plaza in downtown Spokane. The region's first bus rapid transit line, City Line , also runs through downtown. Spokane has rail and bus service provided by Amtrak and Greyhound via the Spokane Intermodal Center . The city is a stop for Amtrak's Empire Builder on its way to and from Chicago's Union Station en route to Seattle and Portland . The Riverside neighborhood of downtown Spokane has

4860-433: The district which allows the buildings to interface with the park, the river, and recreational trails (including the Centennial Trail ) that run along it. The district was born out of Expo '74 , which developed the original structure that ultimately became the First Interstate Center for the Arts and the Spokane Convention Center. The convention center has been expanded several times since its original construction, stretching

4950-426: The downtown core as well. Both The Spokesman-Review and KHQ are properties of the Cowles Company . Spokane's ABC affiliate, KXLY-TV has its studios north of the Spokane River on Boone Ave. Mass transportation throughout the Spokane area is provided by the Spokane Transit Authority (STA), which operates a fleet of 156 buses. Its service area covers roughly 248 square miles (640 km) and reaches 85 percent of

5040-409: The downtown core, much of it from esteemed architects such as Herman Preusse , Kirtland Cutter , and John K. Dow , and Spokane was able to host the 1890 Northwest Industrial Exposition . The building of downtown reached its modern boundaries in 1905. The transition from rail travel to the personal automobile was complete in 1936 when Spokane's streetcar service was ended and had a negative impact on

5130-450: The early 1960s, an organization that sought to revitalize downtown Spokane. Early but modest success came in the form of a new parking garage in 1965, The Parkade . A recreation park showcasing the Spokane Falls was the preferred option, and after successful negotiation to relocate the railroad facilities on Havermale Island, they executed on a proposal to host the first environmentally themed World's Fair in Expo '74 on May 4, becoming

5220-420: The end of the war, along with the proximity of reservations to one another, and the celebrations began to include neighboring tribes rather than remain exclusive to individual tribes. When Plains Indians were resettled in urban areas following World War II, per the policy of the U.S. government, their culture and traditions went with them and became widely spread—which is why many powwow dances and songs are from

5310-422: The fertile hunting grounds and abundance of salmon in the Spokane River. The first American settlers in what is now Spokane were J.J. Downing and S.R. Scranton, cattle ranchers who squatted and established a claim at Spokane Falls in 1871. Together they built a small sawmill on a claim near the south bank of the falls. James N. Glover and Jasper Matheney, Oregonians passing through the region in 1873, recognized

5400-406: The following decades the CSKT has reverted to traditional governance in which Elders provide counsel, to the chief, on tribal policies, culture and education, and in turn tribal policies have grown out of a desire to strengthen the community's ties to their cultural heritage. In a move to self-identify and push back against the effects of the Indian Termination policy, namely assimilation, in 2016

5490-464: The home in 1944 for $ 20,000 ($ 346,163 in 2023 dollars) and resisted the pressure to sell the property for 50 years from the expanding hospital. She had rebuffed an initial offer of $ 200,000 in 1960 ($ 2.06 million in 2023 dollars) when Sacred Heart had planned a major expansion with a new patient tower, the resistance to sell has resulted in campus redesigns-causing unusual architectural decisions and challenges to design around. Mary's son, George told

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5580-423: The hospital's first death. As Spokane's population grew, so too did the number of sick, injured, and poor: the sisters’ works were quickly outgrowing the original building so a new wing was added in 1889. Sacred Heart was the region's first hospital, a 31-bed, wood-framed structure built along the Spokane River where the Spokane Convention Center now stands. It quickly outgrew its first location and in 1910, it

5670-516: The impending Great Recession bankrupted the project's developer before any buildings were constructed. The now cleaned-up site continued to sit vacant for another few years until a Spokane-based developer, Greenstone Corp., purchased the site in 2009 and began construction in 2010. In response to the economic conditions at the time, the original plans for the development were scaled back; the proposed density, residential unit count, and commercial square footage were all reduced to approximately one-half of

5760-455: The languages alive through revitalization programs planned and conducted by various tribal organisations. Currently, a team of scholars is conducting research on the languages in order to create reference material and educational resources. Salish languages, especially those of the Coast peoples, are threatened primarily by assimilation. State programs such as the Canadian residential schools (where indigenous languages were prohibited) have been

5850-427: The medical community, and supported by the community leaders and families, Sacred Heart Children's Hospital, the region's first full-service Children's Hospital opened in 2003. The fall of 2004 saw the opening of the Women's Health Center and Surgery Center, West Tower addition. A special pathogens unit was constructed in 2015 in the east addition with federal funding to host people with highly infectious diseases. With

5940-460: The most recent following Expo '74 , the neighborhood has become revitalized after the renovation of the River Park Square Mall in 1999, which has become the most prominent shopping center in the city. The chief attraction of downtown Spokane is Riverfront Park , a 100-acre (0.40 km) park just north Spokane's downtown core, it was created after Expo '74 and occupies the same site. The park hosts some of Spokane's largest events. The neighborhood

6030-402: The most well known downtown buildings was Kirtland Kelsey Cutter . Downtown structures designed by Cutter include the Spokane Club, Washington Water Power Substation, Monroe Street Bridge (featured in the city seal), Central Steam Plant , and the Davenport Hotel . In contemporary times, one of the city's foremost and influential architects has been Warren C. Heylman, who helped give the city

6120-442: The name of the hospital. As no name had been received from the General Administration in Montreal at that point, the sisters had no name to give. The hospital received its name when a priest piped in: "It will be Sacred Heart Hospital." The hospital formally opened on January 27, 1887, but the sisters received their first patient, a blacksmith by the name of John Cox, on January 15. Three days after his admittance, Mr. Cox also became

6210-467: The northeast in the Logan neighborhood and return to Emerson/Garfield to attend North Central High School . The main branch of the Spokane Public Library is located adjacent to River Park Square on Spokane Falls Boulevard. Opened in 1994, the library houses the Inland Northwest Special Collections room. In 2022, a $ 33 million renovation was completed to make it more useful as a creative center as well as an information center. Downtown Spokane contains

6300-448: The original scope. However, the scaled-back plans did have its advantages; the development was more likely to be successful, the more land would be available for open green space, and the reduced density would be more compatible with the existing fabric of the adjacent West Central neighborhood to the north. Construction of the development is phased and is expected to be ongoing through the mid-2020s. Designed on new urbanist principles,

6390-405: The outbreak of the COVID-19 pandemic in early 2020, Providence Sacred Heart Medical Center was one of the first hospitals to receive COVID-19 patients due to its Special Pathogens Unit. The unit was established in 2015 as one of 10 regional treatment facilities for the National Emerging Special Pathogens Training and Education Center (NETEC). Located in Spokane's Cliff/Cannon neighborhood in what

6480-461: The plan and makeup of the neighborhood emphasizes mixed-use development, diversity of densities and housing types, open space, and walkability . Much of the neighborhood consists of multi-family structures of townhomes, condominiums, and apartments. There are also single-family detached homes, community gardens, free-standing commercial buildings, and mixed-use buildings (with ground-floor retail and apartment units above). Green and recreational space

6570-447: The press that "she loved that house...she just did not want to sell it...that's where she wanted to die." The home was demolished in 2024 to make way for a parking lot. The owner at the time of demolition, Diamond Parking, purchased the property for $ 4.5 million. After demolition of the main house in May of 2024, all that remains of the structure is the carriage house, which will be converted into

6660-546: The project for sparking a flurry of other projects in the mid-2000s. The historic Davenport Hotel underwent a major renovation in 2002 after being vacant for over 20 years. The project was funded by local entrepreneur Walt Worthy , who also added a Safari-themed 20 story tower to the hotel in 2007. Other major projects included the renovation of the Holley-Mason Building , the building of the Big Easy concert house (renamed

6750-446: The railroad separates parts of the downtown core and creates a long, straight, and often blighted alleyway called "Railroad Alley" between 1st and 2nd Avenue between Wall Street and Adams Street; since the alleyway is wider than typical, many see potential in the space and the community has discussed it as a possible place for pocket parks or even a pedestrian or alternative transportation retail corridor with murals. Railroad Alley/Avenue

6840-562: The railroads south of the Spokane River. The 78-acre (0.32 km) site sat vacant from that point on for another three decades until 2005, when a brownfield cleanup took place in preparations for the groundbreaking of the development. The cleanup, which won a US EPA award, took approximately one year and removed over 223,000 tons of contaminated soil from the site. The initial proposal for Kendall Yards called for 2,600 residences and 1 million square feet of commercial space, worth up to $ 1 billion. The development broke ground in 2007, however,

6930-472: The region. Sacred Heart is the designated special pathogens unit for the Pacific Northwest and is one of ten such units in the country with federal certifications to treat highly infectious diseases. The facilities were used to treat people during the Western African Ebola virus epidemic and four passengers from the stranded-in-port Diamond Princess cruise ship in 2020 during the early stages of

7020-464: The river. Aside from location, Spokane's city center has many areas that can be distinguished by belonging to one or more districts with a theme, where there is a cluster of similar buildings or businesses, some more defined than others. Examples of these areas and districts include the downtown core, the Davenport District, Riverfront Park, and the "Cork District", and the areas surrounding the Spokane Convention Center and Spokane Arena, which are feature

7110-625: The roads in downtown were made to be 100 feet (30 m) rather than the 60 feet (18 m) typical in the rest of the Spokane to make it possible for a horse and buggy to turn around in the street. Division Street divides the city into East and West, while Sprague Avenue splits the city into North and South, these two streets intersect in downtown. Interstate 90 (I-90) runs east–west from Seattle, through downtown Spokane, and eastward through Spokane Valley, Liberty Lake, and onward to Coeur d'Alene and then Missoula . There are five automobile Spokane River crossings and one named pedestrian bridge in

7200-529: The same boundary with children south of the Spokane River and attending Roosevelt Elementary graduating to Sacajawea Middle School in the Comstock neighborhood and then feeding into Lewis and Clark High School , which is located on 4th Avenue, just beyond the neighborhood limits in Cliff/Cannon. The students north of the Spokane River and attending Garfield Elementary go on to attend Yasuhara Middle School located to

7290-417: The smallest city at the time to host a World's Fair. This event transformed Spokane's downtown, removing a century of railroad infrastructure and re-inventing the urban core. After Expo '74, the fairgrounds became the 100-acre (40 ha) Riverfront Park. The Expo transformed the blighted Chinatown , which was demolished, into a convention center after the fair. Following more decades of lackluster growth and

7380-533: The tribe chose to change their name from the anglicized "Salish-Prend d'Oreille" to Séliš-Ql̓ispé. The change was part of a wider movement to include more Salishan in the community's daily lives. For the Séliš-Ql̓ispé, language and culture are entwined — through oral histories, food practices, horticulture, environment, and spirituality. By reviving the language, they hope to also reclaim their identity, their health, and their culture. Community efforts to revitalize

7470-410: The urban residential population in the immediate vicinity of it. The neighborhood is one of the largest urban infill development projects in the city's history and has reclaimed a brownfield formerly occupied by rail yards . The site of Kendall Yards used to be the main entry point of the railroad into Downtown Spokane before alterations to the downtown area in preparations for Expo '74 relocated

7560-434: The value of the Spokane River and its falls for the purpose of water power. On August 4, 1889, a fire, now known as The Great Fire began just after 6:00 p.m. and destroyed the city's downtown commercial district. Due to technical problems with a pump station, there was no water pressure in the city when the fire started. In a desperate bid to starve the fire, firefighters began razing buildings with dynamite. Eventually

7650-493: The vitality of the downtown core as a destination. The 1950s especially, with the car making travel to and from places more convenient, growth and shopping became decentralized to the outskirts of town, such as NorthTown Mall in 1954, where there was ample parking space, as opposed to downtown where parking was difficult and more scarce even after demolishing buildings to create more space. Following decades of stagnation and slow growth, Spokane businessmen formed Spokane Unlimited in

7740-468: The west is the National Historic District of Browne's Addition , one of Spokane's oldest neighborhoods as well as the most population dense. Although they have an almost identical number of residents, Browns Addition has more than double the population density of Riverside with more than 8,000 residents per square mile. It is noted for its array of old mansions built by Spokane's early elite in

7830-400: The winds and the fire died down; 32 blocks of Spokane's downtown core had been destroyed and one person killed. After the devastation of the fire, Spokane experienced a building boom. The downtown was swiftly rebuilt with local investment from the regions mineral resources using brick, stone masonry, and terra cotta. Within a year, 100 buildings had been built on the blank canvas that is now

7920-622: Was moved (as well as expanded) to its current location on Spokane's South Hill . The present Sacred Heart Medical Center's nine-story patient tower was built in 1971. By 1984 the new East addition housed psychiatric, outpatient, radiology, and pediatric surgery services. More recent campus developments include the Spokane Heart Institute (1991), the expansion of the Sacred Heart Doctor's Building (1993), and Emilie Court, an assisted living facility (2000). Responding to requests from

8010-430: Was pounded into the fibers, possibly for the purpose of extracting oil from the wool. Not all Salish blankets were made with dog's wool—commoners' blankets were usually made of plant fibers. The designs of Salish weavings commonly featured graphical patterns such as zig-zag, diamond shapes, squares, rectangles, V-shapes and chevrons. In the early to mid-nineteenth century, the fur trade brought Hudson's Bay blankets to

8100-691: Was where the Northern Pacific tracks used to be located. Interstate 90 is elevated through almost all of downtown, often with parking lots underneath, but occasional blocks are solid cement, forming a barrier at the southern end of Downtown. Immediately south of the Interstate, the high density area continues into the Lower South Hill and what is known as the Medical District where Spokane's major health-care facilities are located, including Spokane's two largest hospitals, Sacred Heart and Deaconess . To

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