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27-636: [REDACTED] Look up double-cross  or doublecross in Wiktionary, the free dictionary. Double Cross , Double Crossed , or their variants may refer to: Art, entertainment, and media [ edit ] Heraldic [ edit ] Two-barred cross (‡) Comics [ edit ] Double Cross , an issue of Buffy the Vampire Slayer collected in Food Chain Double Cross! ,

54-650: A 2007 novel by James Patterson Double Cross , a novel in the Noughts and Crosses series by Malorie Blackman Music [ edit ] Double Cross (album) , a 1968 album by Hank Crawford The Double Cross , a 2011 album by Sloan The Double-Cross , an album by Tempest Television [ edit ] Double Cross (TV series) , an American web television crime drama series "Double Cross" ( Sliders ) , an episode of Sliders "Double-Cross" ( CSI ) , an episode of CSI Other uses [ edit ] Double cross (betrayal) Double cross stitch,

81-404: A Ghanaian film Doublecross (1956 film) , a film featuring Allan Cuthbertson Doublecrossed (1991), HBO television film about Barry Seal, starring Dennis Hopper Games [ edit ] Double Cross , a segment game from The Price is Right Double Cross (video game) , a 2019 video game developed by 13AM Games Literature [ edit ] Double Cross (novel) ,

108-474: A comic by Tony Consiglio Fictional entities [ edit ] The "Double-Cross" (of betrayal), the emblem of Hynkel's fascist regime in Charlie Chaplin's comedy film The Great Dictator (1940) Film [ edit ] Double Cross , an installment of the 1940 Mysterious Doctor Satan film serial Double Cross (1941 film) , a film by Albert H. Kelley Double Cross (1951 film) ,

135-419: A constellation of negative behaviours, thoughts, and feelings in both its victims and its perpetrators. The interactions are complex. The victims exhibit anger and confusion , and demand atonement from the perpetrator, who in turn may experience guilt or shame , and exhibit remorse . If, after the perpetrator has exhibited remorse or apologized, the victim continues to express anger, this may in turn cause

162-427: A film by Albert H. Kelley Double Cross (1951 film) , a film by Riccardo Freda Double Cross (1972 film) , a Bollywood action film Double Cross (1992 film) , a Japanese crime film also released under the title The Triple Cross Double Cross (2005 film) , a Bollywood film Double Cross (2006 film) , a television film, starring Yancy Butler and Bruce Boxleitner Double-Cross (2014 film) ,

189-415: A film by Riccardo Freda Double Cross (1972 film) , a Bollywood action film Double Cross (1992 film) , a Japanese crime film also released under the title The Triple Cross Double Cross (2005 film) , a Bollywood film Double Cross (2006 film) , a television film, starring Yancy Butler and Bruce Boxleitner Double-Cross (2014 film) , a Ghanaian film Doublecross (1956 film) ,

216-407: A film featuring Allan Cuthbertson Doublecrossed (1991), HBO television film about Barry Seal, starring Dennis Hopper Games [ edit ] Double Cross , a segment game from The Price is Right Double Cross (video game) , a 2019 video game developed by 13AM Games Literature [ edit ] Double Cross (novel) , a 2007 novel by James Patterson Double Cross ,

243-399: A nonsexual affair, lying, forming a coalition against the partner, absenteeism, disrespect, unfairness, selfishness, and breaking promises. Double cross is a phrase meaning to deceive by double-dealing. The phrase originates from the use of the word cross in the sense of foul play : deliberate collusion to cause someone to lose a contest of some kind. It has also been suggested that

270-550: A novel in the Noughts and Crosses series by Malorie Blackman Music [ edit ] Double Cross (album) , a 1968 album by Hank Crawford The Double Cross , a 2011 album by Sloan The Double-Cross , an album by Tempest Television [ edit ] Double Cross (TV series) , an American web television crime drama series "Double Cross" ( Sliders ) , an episode of Sliders "Double-Cross" ( CSI ) , an episode of CSI Other uses [ edit ] Double cross (betrayal) Double cross stitch,

297-657: A two-barred variant of the Christian cross, especially in the Eastern Orthodox Church Topics referred to by the same term [REDACTED] This disambiguation page lists articles associated with the title Double Cross . If an internal link led you here, you may wish to change the link to point directly to the intended article. Retrieved from " https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Double_Cross&oldid=1197783151 " Category : Disambiguation pages Hidden categories: Short description

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324-532: A two-barred variant of the Christian cross, especially in the Eastern Orthodox Church Topics referred to by the same term [REDACTED] This disambiguation page lists articles associated with the title Double Cross . If an internal link led you here, you may wish to change the link to point directly to the intended article. Retrieved from " https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Double_Cross&oldid=1197783151 " Category : Disambiguation pages Hidden categories: Short description

351-596: A type of cross stitch embroidery Double Cross System , a Second World War counterespionage and deception operation of MI5 Double Cross Vodka , a vodka originating from the Slovak Republic See also [ edit ] Coat of arms of Hungary Coat of arms of Lithuania Coat of arms of Slovakia Cross of Lorraine , a two-barred cross associated with the Free French during World War II Dagger (mark) (‡) or double dagger Patriarchal cross ,

378-480: A type of cross stitch embroidery Double Cross System , a Second World War counterespionage and deception operation of MI5 Double Cross Vodka , a vodka originating from the Slovak Republic See also [ edit ] Coat of arms of Hungary Coat of arms of Lithuania Coat of arms of Slovakia Cross of Lorraine , a two-barred cross associated with the Free French during World War II Dagger (mark) (‡) or double dagger Patriarchal cross ,

405-485: Is a conceptually clear account of betrayal that differentiates between genuine and merely perceived betrayal, and which also provides systematic guidance for the assessment of alleged betrayal in real life. Ben-Yehuda's 2001 work ("Betrayals and Treason Violations of Trust and Loyalty" Westview Press) framed all forms of betrayals and treason under a unifying analytical framework using loyalty , trust and moral boundaries as explanatory tools. An act of betrayal creates

432-531: Is available, betrayal is more effectively understood through literature . Rodger L. Jackson explains why a clear definition is needed: Betrayal is both a "people" problem and a philosopher's problem. Philosophers should be able to clarify the concept of betrayal, compare and contrast it with other moral concepts, and critically assess betrayal situations. At the practical level people should be able to make honest sense of betrayal and also to temper its consequences: to handle it, not be assaulted by it. What we need

459-553: Is different from Wikidata All article disambiguation pages All disambiguation pages double-cross (Redirected from Double-cross ) [REDACTED] Look up double-cross  or doublecross in Wiktionary, the free dictionary. Double Cross , Double Crossed , or their variants may refer to: Art, entertainment, and media [ edit ] Heraldic [ edit ] Two-barred cross (‡) Comics [ edit ] Double Cross , an issue of Buffy

486-402: Is different from Wikidata All article disambiguation pages All disambiguation pages Double cross (betrayal) Betrayal is a commonly used story element in fiction, sometimes used as a plot twist . Philosophers Judith Shklar and Peter Johnson , authors of The Ambiguities of Betrayal and Frames of Deceit , respectively, contend that while no clear definition of betrayal

513-482: Is not exclusive to victims. Perpetrators, and witnesses may also display betrayal blindness in order to preserve personal relationships, their relationships with institutions, and social systems upon which they depend. The term "Institutional Betrayal" refers to wrongdoings perpetrated by an institution upon individuals dependent on that institution. This includes failure to prevent or respond supportively to wrongdoings by individuals (e.g. sexual assault) committed within

540-542: Is that the former is historically seen as being caused primarily by fear , whereas betrayal trauma is a response to extreme anger . Another key difference is that betrayal trauma involves an individual experiencing a violation of trust between a trusted individual or institution, whereas posttraumatic stress disorder does not involve a violation from a trusted source. John Gottman 's What Makes Love Last? describes betrayal as "a noxious invader, arriving with great stealth" that undermines seemingly stable romances and lies at

567-663: The Double Cross System to release captured Nazis and have them transmit to Germany false information. Betrayal blindness is the unawareness, not-knowing, and forgetting exhibited by people towards betrayal. The term "betrayal blindness" was introduced in 1996 by Freyd, and expanded in 1999 by Freyd and then again in 2013 by Freyd and Birrell through the Betrayal Trauma Theory. This betrayal blindness may extend to betrayals that are not considered traditional traumas, such as adultery, and inequities. Betrayal blindness

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594-424: The Vampire Slayer collected in Food Chain Double Cross! , a comic by Tony Consiglio Fictional entities [ edit ] The "Double-Cross" (of betrayal), the emblem of Hynkel's fascist regime in Charlie Chaplin's comedy film The Great Dictator (1940) Film [ edit ] Double Cross , an installment of the 1940 Mysterious Doctor Satan film serial Double Cross (1941 film) ,

621-444: The heart of every failing relationship, even if the couple is unaware of it. Gottman computed a betrayal metric by calculating how unwilling each partner was to sacrifice for the other and the relationship. A consistently elevated betrayal metric served as an indicator that the couple was at risk for infidelity or another serious disloyalty. Some types of betrayal in romantic relationships include sexual infidelity, conditional commitment,

648-430: The one who was betrayed can accept that it happened, and that the perpetrator is unwilling or unable to change. No real change means they can do it again. Lack of validation from the perpetrator can be been described as a "second assault," which can exacerbate the effects of the initial trauma incurred. Accepting the betrayal and going no contact is the best route forward. The alternative is to stay in connection and realize

675-461: The perpetrator to become defensive , and angry in turn. Acceptance of betrayal can be exhibited if victims forgo the demands of atonement and retribution ; but is only demonstrated if the victims do not continue to demand apologies, repeatedly remind the perpetrator or perpetrators of the original act, or ceaselessly review the incident over and over again. If no true apology, atonement, real remorse and plan to change one's behaviors are present, then

702-629: The term was inspired by the practice of 18th-century British thief taker and criminal Jonathan Wild , who kept a ledger of his transactions and is said to have placed two crosses by the names of persons who had cheated him in some way. This folk etymology is almost certainly incorrect, but there is documentary evidence that the term did exist in the 19th century. More recently, the phrase was used to refer to either of two possible situations: This use has passed into common parlance, so that, for example, in World War II , British Military Intelligence used

729-417: The trespass can happen again, and may choose to avoid doing certain things to decrease severity. For example, if a person gossips, do not tell them your secrets. Betrayal trauma has symptoms similar to posttraumatic stress disorder , although the element of amnesia and dissociation is likely to be greater. The key difference between traditional posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD) and betrayal trauma

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