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Columbian Squires

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The Columbian Squires is an international youth fraternity run by the Knights of Columbus for Catholic boys between the ages of 10 and 18. Its stated mission is "to develop young men as leaders who understand their Catholic religion, who have a strong commitment to the Church and who are ready, willing and capable of patterning their lives after the Youth Christ."

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39-735: The Squires were established under the direction of Brother Barnabas McDonald , F.S.C. , together with Supreme Director Daniel A. Tobin on August 4, 1925. At that time there was a national interest in youth in the United States , as reflected by the development of the Boy Scouts of America and the Big Brother movement. The Boy Movement Committee of the Supreme Council of the Knights of Columbus sent questionnaires to each Grand Knight and after receiving

78-574: A Catholic here and there, but they have no opportunity of practicing their religion as no priest visits them, and … there is not much likelihood that Catholic priests will be permitted to enter these provinces." However, much of the North Country was still disputed territory between France and Great Britain, allowing Catholics more freedom to reside there. In 1749, the Sulpician Abbé François Picquet traveled from Montreal to establish

117-455: A one-year window for adults to sue for sexual abuse crimes. That same year, LaValley started a compensation program for sexual abuse victims within the diocese. In an interview, LaValley made this comment about the scandal: "The Church screwed up big time and people have been hurt immeasurably. How many times can I say I'm sorry for all that happened? What else can I do, I don't know." In February 2019, New York Governor Andrew Cuomo signed

156-487: A proper cathedral, adding a sacristy , stained glass windows and a sanctuary . He also recruited priests from Quebec and Europe for the new congregations. Wadham wanted to establish a school for each parish, but the economics and distances were against him. He founded and improved schools in Carthage , Plattsburgh, Ogdensburg, Keeseville , Hogansburg and Brasher Falls . Wadhams invited several women's religious orders to

195-724: Is a Latin Church ecclesiastical territory, or diocese, of the Catholic Church in the North Country region of New York State in the United States. It is a suffragan diocese in the ecclesiastical province of the Archdiocese of New York . Its cathedral is St. Mary's in Ogdensburg . The Diocese of Ogdensburg was founded on February 16, 1872. It comprises the entirety of Clinton , Essex , Lewis , Hamilton and St. Lawrence counties and

234-417: Is credited with founding one of the earliest Catholic Boy Scout troops at St. Patrick's Cathedral in 1912, having received formal approval of John Murphy Farley , Cardinal Archbishop of New York . Brother Barnabas and Victor Ridder organized a Catholic Committee on Scouting in 1924 under the honorary chairmanship of Patrick Hayes , Cardinal Archbishop of New York . Bishop Joseph H. Conroy of Ogdensburg

273-653: The American Revolution when Catholic France provided its support to the American rebels. The New York Legislature passed a constitution in 1777 that guaranteed freedom of worship for Catholics. At this time, the state was technically under the jurisdiction of the Vicariate of London. In 1784, Pope Pius VI erected the Apostolic Prefecture of United States of America , including all of the new United States. In 1789,

312-500: The Diocese of Buffalo as bishop of Ogdensburg. However, Smith died later that year. Pope Paul VI in 1964 then named Monsignor Thomas Donnellan of New York to replace Smith. Four years later in 1968, the pope elevated Donnellan to bishop of the Archdiocese of Atlanta . Paul VI named Auxiliary Bishop Stanislaus Brzana of Buffalo in 1968 as the next bishop of Ogdensburg. He also established several churches and education centers, and

351-500: The Diocese of New York , covering all of New York State. In 1818, Jacques Leray, son of Count Jacques-Donatien Le Ray de Chaumont , established a colony of French and German Catholics in Jefferson County. Leray built several churches for his immigrants as well as for an existing Irish settlement.s. At the same time, Irish and French Canadian immigrants began to arrive, prompting the diocese to found missions for them. In Potsdam ,

390-772: The Knights of Columbus ) fill the roles of Chief Counselor, Chancellor and the priest fills the role of the Father Prior. Squires circles have been instituted throughout the United States , Canada , Mexico , the Philippines , Cuba , Panama , Guatemala , Puerto Rico , the Bahamas , the Virgin Islands , Guam , and various United States Air Force bases abroad. In 1996 the Virginia State Council of Knights of Columbus endorsed

429-530: The Province of New York in the 17th and 18th centuries, Catholics were banned from the colony. Richard Coote , the first colonial governor, passed a law at the end of the 17th century that mandated a life sentence to any Catholic priest. The penalty for harboring a Catholic was a £250 fine plus three days in the pillory . In 1763, Catholic Bishop Richard Challoner of London stated that: "...in New York, one may find

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468-722: The Squire Roses as the official youth group for girls aged 10 to 18, in the Commonwealth of Virginia. Since then the Squire Roses have expanded into new Knights of Columbus jurisdictions, growing in both size and stature. The Squire Roses have their own ceremonials, logo, and slogan, each similar yet distinct from the Squires. In Canada, the Squire Roses are called Squirettes. Barnabas McDonald Brother Barnabas McDonald F.S.C. (March 20, 1865 – April 24, 1929),

507-744: The Catholic Summer School at Cliff Haven near Plattsburgh , serving 10,000 people annually. In 1894, the Gabriels Sanitarium for tuberculosis patients opened in Gabriels, New York . Gabriels died in 1921. To replace Gabriels as bishop, Pope Benedict XV named Auxiliary Bishop Joseph Conroy . In 1936, Monaghan was appointed coadjutor bishop of Ogdensburg to assist Conroy by Pope Pius XI . Conroy served in Ogdensburg until his death in 1939. After he died, Monaghan automatically succeeded him as

546-532: The Child Victims Act. The law created a one-year lookback period in which victims of child sex abuse could file civil lawsuits against abusers that were previously barred by the statute of limitations . By the time that the Child Victims Act has passed, the diocese had already paid nearly $ 5.5 million to settle previous lawsuits, and held in healing masses and reconciliation therapy as well. However, twenty-three more lawsuits were filed immediately after

585-522: The Columbian Squires is character building." Squires have fun and share their Catholic faith, help people in need, and enjoy the company of friends in social, family, athletic, cultural, civic and spiritual activities. Through their local circle, Squires work and socialize as a group of friends, elect their own officers, and develop into Catholic leaders. In 1914, he was asked to serve on the major’s committee and investigate reported widespread abuses in

624-557: The Diocese of Syracuse in 2004. The current bishop of Ogdensburg, the 14th bishop since 1872, is Terry R. LaValley , named by Benedict XVI in 2010. The diocese filed for Chapter 11 bankruptcy in July 2023. In 1979, Reverend Liam O'Doherty of St. Ann's Church in St. Regis Falls was indicted on sexual abuse charges involving three 14-year-old girls. However, the charges were dismissed six months later and

663-707: The Grand Knight, the Deputy Grand Knight and Chaplain or the Faithful Navigator, the Faithful Captain and Faithful Friar. Circles are either Council based, parish based, or school based, depending on the location of the circle and the Knight counselors. The Squires officers consist of Chief Squire, Deputy Chief Squire, Bursar Squire, Notary Squire, Marshall, Sentry, Arm Captain and Pole Captain. Adults (members of

702-617: The Mission of The Holy Trinity at Fort de La Présentation near present-day Ogdensburg. The mission fort was established to evangelize the Haudenosaunee as well as to raid British settlements. Bishop Henri-Marie de Pontbriand of Quebec visited the fort in 1752. During the French and Indian War, Fort de La Présentation was garrisoned by French-Canadian military, but later abandoned in favor of Fort Lévis . Anti-Catholic bias in New York abated during

741-585: The Placing Out Bureau of the New York Catholic Protectory, which prepared boys for farm work. He opened an agricultural school and a halfway house in New York where boys leaving the Protectory could learn to live and work in society. Brother Barnabas was a leader during the early years of Catholic Youth ministry. Together with Victor F. Ridder and with the cooperation of James E. West , he

780-505: The bill's signing. On law firm alone stated it already had 30 more lawsuits in waiting. In February 2020, diocesan communications director Darcy Fargo revealed that the diocese was considering Chapter 11 bankruptcy due to dozens of pending sex abuse lawsuits. She stated that "Chapter 11 reorganization has been a positive vehicle through which other dioceses have been able to address the needs of claims while continuing to undertake their vital mission as church." In May 2020, Cuomo extended

819-477: The diocese returned O'Doherty to ministry. He was put on permanent sick leave in 1999. A woman from Antwerp, New York , sued the Diocese of Ogdensburg in 2002. She said that O'Doherty, falsely claiming to be a medical doctor, examined her genitals on one occasion in 1998. The woman said that the diocese was negligent in covering up his accusations from 1979. Other women in Syracuse and Oswego had accused O'Doherty of

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858-475: The diocese, where they opened orphanages, schools and hospitals. He held three diocesan synods. In 1885, Wadhams acquired a former mansion in Ogdensburg to create the Ogdensburg City Hospital and Orphans Asylum. Wadhams died in 1891. The second bishop of Ogdensburg was Reverend Henry Gabriels of Albany, appointed by Pope Leo XIII in 1891. Gabriels was responsible for the growth and development of

897-481: The first Catholic church was opened in 1838. In 1847, Pope Pius IX erected the Diocese of Albany , removing all of Upstate New York from the Diocese of New York. The establishment of mills and factories in the North Country attracted a large influx of Irish Catholic immigrants. The diocese then established new missions at Antwerp , Belleville, and Canton ; and parishes at Cape Vincent , Hogansburg, and Keeseville . In 1860, Bishop John McCloskey of Albany placed

936-452: The first mass was celebrated in a private home in 1832. By 1833, the Diocese of New York had established congregations in Ogdensburg, Carthage , and Plattsburgh . Each of them served a number of mission stations. The village of Minerva was served by Reverend J. Quinn, who travelled there from Troy , 100 miles away. The first Catholic church in Malone was constructed in 1837. In Watertown ,

975-610: The management of private charitable institutions which were receiving public money. Many Catholic clergy saw this as an anti-Catholic act and he was forced to resign. The final report showed unsanitary conditions and lack of training in some Catholic institutions. He died in Albuquerque, New Mexico on April 24, 1929. The National Catholic Committee on Scouting’s highest award is named the ‘Brother Barnabas Founders Award’. Roman Catholic Diocese of Ogdensburg The Diocese of Ogdensburg ( Latin : Dioecesis Ogdensburgensis )

1014-545: The next bishop of Ogdensburg. During his short tenure, Kellenberg expanded the diocese's Departments of Education and Catechetics and increased the number of parochial schools. Kellenberg was named by the same pope as the first bishop of the Diocese of Rockville Centre in 1957. Pius XII then selected Auxiliary Bishop James Navagh of the Diocese of Raleigh that same year to serve as bishop of Ogdensburg. He founded Mater Dei College in Ogdensburg in 1960. In May 1963, Pope John XXIII selected Auxiliary Bishop Leo Smith of

1053-752: The next bishop of Ogdensburg. Monaghan died three years later in an accident. Pope Pius XII then selected Reverend Bryan McEntegart from the Archdiocese of New York to replace Monaghan. Shortly after his installation , the Cathedral of Ogdensburg was destroyed by fire; however, McEntegart constructed a new edifice within months. McEntegart resigned his position in 1953 to become rector of the Catholic University of America in Washington, D.C. Pius XII appointed Auxiliary Bishop Walter P. Kellenberg of New York as

1092-525: The northern portion of Herkimer county . The bishop is Terry Ronald LaValley . The North Country of New York was inhabited by the Iroquois / Haudenosaunee Native Americans when the first French, Dutch, and English fur-traders arrived in the 1600s. The few Catholics in the area were served by missionary priests from the Diocese of Quebec in the French colony of New France . During the Dutch and British rule of

1131-433: The parish at Carthage under interdict for two years when violent confrontations erupted among the parishioners. On February 16, 1872, Pius IX erected the Diocese of Ogdensburg, taking the entire North Country region from the Diocese of Albany. The Pope named Reverend Edgar Wadhams of Albany as the first bishop of the new diocese. One of Wadham's first projects was to expand the small St. Mary's Church in Ogdensburg into

1170-536: The responses met with Brother Barnabas. Though Knights of Columbus councils were involved in the Boy Scouts of America and other youth programs, it was decided to establish a youth section within the Order. Under the guidance of Brother Barnabas together with Supreme Director Daniel A. Tobin of Brooklyn, the first Columbian Squires circle was instituted on August 4, 1925. According to Brother Barnabas, "The supreme purpose of

1209-538: The responses met with Brother Barnabas. Brother Barnabas had gained a national reputation for his pioneering work with delinquents and orphans. As of 2016, the formation of new Squire Circles in the United States and Canada is discouraged, since the Catholic Church has a desire to move youth activities from exclusive clubs into the local parish youth groups. Each Circle is supervised by a Knights of Columbus Council or Assembly and has an advisory board made up of either

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1248-611: The same crimes. Reverend John J. Fallon of Holy Angels Parish in Altona was arrested in September 1985 on charges of mailing child pornography . A film processing lab had discovered 15 images of nude boys on a film disc that Fallon sent them and reported it to the US Postal Service . Police found more pornographic images at his residence. He pleaded guilty to charges in December 1985 and

1287-494: The same pope raised this prefecture to the Diocese of Baltimore . The first new settlers in the North Country were Protestants from New England . It was only towards 1790 that Acadian Catholic immigrants began settling around Corbeau, now Coopersville , near Lake Champlain. They were occasionally visited by French missionaries from Fort Laprairie in the British Province of Lower Canada . In 1808, Pope Pius XII erected

1326-621: Was a Brother of the Christian Schools involved with youth work, especially among delinquents and orphans in the United States. He is remembered as founder of the Columbian Squires of the Knights of Columbus and as a driving force in establishing the early relationship between the Boy Scouts of America and the American Catholic Church . Brother Barnabas entered the novitiate in 1885 and taught in elementary schools and at

1365-456: Was active in regional civic and social activities, including caring for striking miners and their families. Brzana served 25 years as bishop in Ogdensburg, retiring in 1993. In 1993, Pope John Paul II appointed Auxiliary Bishop Paul Loverde of the Archdiocese of Hartford as the eleventh bishop of Ogdensburg. While in Ogdensburg, Loverde started vocation and evangelization initiatives. In 1999, he closed Mater Dei College. Loverde in 1998

1404-455: Was named by John Paul II as bishop of the Diocese of Arlington . John Paul II replaced Loverde in Ogdensburg with Auxiliary Bishop Gerald Barbarito of the Diocese of Brooklyn that same year. In 2003, John Paul II selected Barbarito as the next bishop of the Diocese of Palm Beach . The next bishop of Ogdensburg was Monsignor Robert J. Cunningham of Buffalo, named by John Paul II in 2004. Pope Benedict XVI appointed Cunningham as bishop of

1443-468: Was named chairman of this Committee. Reverend Matthew J. Walsh, president of Notre Dame University was selected as national Chaplain. Brother Barnabas was selected by the Boy Scouts of America in 1925 to be the Education Director of their "Catholic Bureau" for Scout extension under Catholic leadership, replacing Fr. John F. White. who had served in that capacity since 1919. In 1927 Brother Barnabas

1482-587: Was recognized with the Silver Buffalo Award for his service. Brother Barnabas remained active as Director of the National Catholic Committee on Scouting until his death. In 1923 the Knights of Columbus established a "Boy Life Bureau"; Brother Barnabas was appointed the bureau's first Executive Secretary. The Boy Movement Committee of the Supreme Council of the Knights of Columbus had sent questionnaires to each Grand Knight and after receiving

1521-420: Was sentenced to five years probation along with inpatient treatment. In 1988, the diocese placed him as chaplain at St. Joseph's Home in Ogdensburg. In a July 2020 lawsuit against the diocese, four men accused Fallon of sexually abusing them during the 1970s and 1980s at three parishes in the diocese. In May 2018, Bishop LaValley expressed his opposition to the proposed New York Child Victims Act, which created

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