Misplaced Pages

#38961

37-657: Its initial location was S. Julião da Barra Fort, in Oeiras . It moved the first time to a former hospital-convent in Luz in 1814 – during its first years it moved two more times before finally resettling in Luz in 1859. Initially intended to shelter the sons of military officers stationed abroad to fight the French armies and turn them into army officers, it endured through the French Invasions until

74-607: A branch of the Instituto Nacional dos Recursos Biológicos , responsible for agrarian research , the Estação Agronómica Nacional (National Agronomy Station), which are all located within the municipality of Oeiras. The first Portuguese semiconductor company, Chipidea , founded in 1997, was established in Oeiras until being acquired by MIPS Technologies for $ 147 million in 2007. On May 8, 2009, Synopsys acquired it as

111-470: A history of earlier settlement, it was during the reign of Joseph I that economic and social development, conditioned by the influence of the King's Minister, who promoted innovation and supported local economic activities, began to flourish. In 1770, the first agricultural and industrial fair was established in Oeiras, representing a unique national event that also contributed to the creation of fishing shelters and

148-465: A new customs house and factory, among other projects. One of the principal developments was the construction of the estate of the Marquess of Pombal, which today exists in its original form, with garden, palace and agricultural dependencies, such as the wine cellar, barn and other buildings, today housing the national institutions responsible for bio-science. In 1894, the municipality was abolished, but it

185-453: A privileged location for the Portuguese elite. By the beginning of the 20th century, many of the beaches in Oeiras were already occupied by the higher social classes, who travelled to the municipality for medical reasons (believing the air and beach-waters were therapeutic). The construction of National Roadway 6 (EN6) would later link Lisboa to Cascais, permitting new travellers to experience

222-425: A reclaimed arms factory used for leisure and cultural purposes. Leisure facilities include the sports complex of Jamor, Oeiras' promenade (linking Algés and Oeiras e São Julião da Barra ) and the yacht harbour, in addition to other local parks and green spaces. The modern Parque dos Poetas ('Poets' Park'), a green space with statues of Portuguese poets and writers, is also one of the ex-libris of Oeiras. Many of

259-458: A reward by King Joseph I to his minister for his efforts in rebuilding Lisbon 's historical downtown ( Portuguese : Baixa ) after the 1755 Lisbon earthquake . A royal charter, dated 7 June 1759, gave jurisdiction over the lands within Oeiras to the King's loyal minister, who became the first Count of Oeiras . A month later, the small village was elevated to the status of town, and then gained municipal status on 13 June 1759. Although Oeiras had

296-542: Is a town and municipality in the western part of Lisbon metropolitan area , located within the Portuguese Riviera , in continental Portugal . The municipality is part of the urban agglomeration of Lisbon and the town of Oeiras is about 16 km from Lisbon downtown . The population in 2011 was 172,120 living in an area of 45.88 km , making the municipality the fifth-most densely populated in Portugal. Oeiras

333-447: Is an important economic hub, being one of the most highly developed municipalities of Portugal and Europe. It has the highest GDP per capita in the country, being also the second highest-ranking municipality (immediately after Lisbon) in terms of purchasing power as well as the second highest-ranking in the country as far as tax collection is concerned. These economic indicators also reflect the education level of its inhabitants, as Oeiras

370-595: Is celebrated on 3 March with a parade descending "Avenida da Liberdade", Lisbon's main avenue. Former students can be seen shouting their war cry "Zacatraz" – these can also be recognised by the use of the informal symbol, the "Barretina", on their lapels. The Portuguese Colégio Militar gave birth to a net of twelve military schools in Brazil ( Porto Alegre , Santa Maria , Curitiba , Rio de Janeiro , Belo Horizonte , Juíz de Fora , Salvador , Recife , Fortaleza , Manaus , Brasília and Campo Grande ) built in cooperation with

407-824: Is occupied by several facilities, which include the headquarters of SIC and TVI (two major Portuguese television networks), as well as main operational offices, research units, subsidiaries and branches of many large multinational companies, including Google , Nestlé , McDonald's , BP , General Electric , Cisco , Synopsys , P&G, Hewlett-Packard , Dell , Epson , Samsung , LG , Unit4 , Philips , Intel , Colgate-Palmolive , Johnson & Johnson , L'Oréal , Oracle , Atlas Copco , ABB , Daikin , Nike , Nissan , PepsiCo , Pfizer , Grundfos , Merck & Co , NetJets Europe , Synopsys , Miele , Unisys , BMW , Toshiba , Canon , GSK , Volvo Cars , and Stellantis . The headquarters of Omni Aviation and its Portuguese subsidiary airline White Airways are also located in

SECTION 10

#1732852090039

444-577: Is the municipality with the highest concentration of population by tertiary education attainment in the country, their entrepreneurial prowess and the economically liberal mindset of Oeiras' society in general. It also has the lowest unemployment rate in the Lisbon area. The mild climate, access to water, quality of its soils and geographically advantageous location at the mouth of the Tagus River attracted early settlement to this region. The rugged hilltops of

481-550: The Melhor Concelho para Trabalhar ('Best Municipality to Work'), Município de excelência ('Municipal Excellence' Award), European Enterprise Award and the ECOXXI Award. The municipality is located along the northern margin and mouth of the Tagus River , across from the municipality of Almada , surrounded by the municipalities of Lisbon (east), Sintra (north), Amadora (northeast) and Cascais (west). Administratively,

518-666: The OECD . It includes some non-OECD nations. Tertiary education is the educational level following the completion of a school providing a secondary education. The World Bank , for example, defines tertiary education as including universities as well as institutions that teach specific capacities of higher learning such as colleges, technical training institutes, community colleges, nursing schools, research laboratories, centers of excellence, and distance learning centers. This list includes non-OECD member countries: Brazil, China, Costa Rica, Indonesia, Russia, Saudi Arabia, and South Africa. This

555-559: The 19th century and was replaced by new industry, supported by the Lisbon-Cascais railway link, first inaugurated in 1889. Large factories began to locate in the municipality, among them the Fábrica do Papel , the Fundição de Oeiras , a Lusalite and Fermentos Holandeses . In the late 19th and early 20th centuries, the growth of leisure activities along the coast transformed Oeiras, which became

592-654: The Analog Business Group from MIPS Technologies for $ 22 million in cash. Oeiras offers a range of points of interest, ranging from monuments of unique and historical value, such as the Palace of Marquês de Pombal and Palace of the Royal Estate in Caxias (that dates from the 18th century and surrounded by luxurious gardens) to sites with industrial history, like the Fábrica da Pólvora de Barcarena ('Barcarena Gunpowder Factory'),

629-652: The Gunpowder Factory ( Portuguese : Fábrica da Pólvora ) in Barcarena was therefore important in the expansion of the Portuguese dominions of the Orient , in addition to the aggregate extraction and calcium oxide furnaces in Paço de Arcos . These industries were supported and guarded by the construction of several fortifications along a maritime defensive line that ringed the southern coast to Lisbon and that controlled navigation in

666-616: The Portuguese experience of a centenary school with high levels of success. This is a list of alumni with their own articles: The dress uniform of the Colégio Militar is in the distinctive maroon/brown colour worn by various regiments of the Portuguese Army since the end of the 18th century. Examples are shown below. The service and field uniforms worn by cadets are of the universal army pattern. Oeiras Municipality, Portugal Oeiras ( locally [ɔˈɐjɾɐʃ] )

703-547: The Roman occupation of the Iberian peninsula are evident in many places throughout the municipality, including mosaics, specifically along the Rua das Alcássimas , and a Roman bridge. The later Arab conquest left behind several toponymic markers, including Arab/Moorish place names such as Alcássimas, Algés, Alpendroado and Quinta da Moura. The settlement of Oeiras dates back to 1208, when the area

740-654: The Tagus estuary from the 16th to 18th centuries. This perimeter included the Fort of São Lourenço da Cabeça Seca (also known as the Lighthouse or Tower of Bugio), rising from a tiny islet in the middle of the Tagus River , as well as the Fort of São Julião da Barra , both examples of Renaissance military architecture. The municipality was founded in 1759 by the Marquis of Pombal on an area granted as

777-418: The area, resulting in an influx of new residents that expanded the urban centres, giving rise to beach "chalets" and summer cottages. Simultaneously, the concentration of economic activities in Lisbon and surrounding urban municipalities meant that Oeiras had direct access to the capital. After 1940–50, the municipality began to function as a suburb and bedroom community, attracting more residential growth along

SECTION 20

#1732852090039

814-549: The area. The municipality is also a business incubator due to the purposeful creation of many science, technology, research and business parks and centers, including: Several not-for-profit private and governmental institutions are also headquartered within the vicinity of Oeiras town. These include the principal naval service command of the North Atlantic Treaty Organization's (NATO) Allied Command Operations (ACO) ; IGC - Instituto Gulbenkian de Ciência , and

851-510: The coast. This culminated in the 1970s with the appearance of illegal urban settlements, squatters and barrios. Until the 1980s, the municipality was dependent on the much larger urban centre for development. By the end of the 1980s, however, Oeiras began to constitute its own economic pole in the Lisbon metropolitan area , concentrating its development on tertiary activities linked to science, investigation, information technology and communications. At

888-406: The cohort between 25 and 64 years of age (approximately 92,978 inhabitants). Rounding out these numbers, there are 24,153 seniors over the age of 65 and 22,685 residents less than 14 years of age. Oeiras has the highest concentration of bachelor's and PhD degrees in the country, as well as the highest percentage of graduates in the country: 26%. The industrialized and heavily commercial municipality

925-754: The development of the Portuguese society since the mid-19th century, such as five presidents of the Portuguese Republic (Field Marshals Gomes da Costa , Óscar Carmona, Craveiro Lopes , António de Spínola and Costa Gomes), prominent military men such as Morais Sarmento and Óscar Monteiro Torres, writers such as Manuel Pinheiro Chagas and Júlio Dantas, explorers like Serpa Pinto and Henrique Carvalho, artists, musicians and actors such as Tomás Alcaide, Raúl de Carvalho, Artur Semedo, Raúl Ferrão and Luís Esparteiro, politicians such as António Sérgio, Humberto Delgado and Tito Morais and many others. About 15,000 students have graduated from Colégio Militar. Its anniversary

962-455: The elder students are ranked and put in command of the younger, perpetuating many rich and ancient traditions that keep a tight bond in the student corps (that often lasts throughout their lives). Teaching is led by a mixed staff of military and civilian teachers. There is a high sports component in the curriculum which includes, among others, fencing, horse riding, competition gymnastics, and shooting. Many of its former students have influenced

999-431: The end of the 20th century, the municipality became known for its high standard of living , leaving behind its image as a suburb of Lisbon and assuming an important position as a centre associated with new technologies (with the establishment of various technology parks, such as Taguspark and LagoasPark ) and service industries. The elevated standard of living and work allowed the region to obtain several awards, including

1036-639: The former town centres have been recovered, displaying monuments and tourist-oriented venues for leisure, cultural, gastronomic and social events (for example the town of Paço de Arcos ). The final matches of the Portuguese men's and women's national football cups traditionally take place in the Estádio Nacional in the Jamor complex. It is also the location of the training centre for the Portugal national team . The Portugal Open (previously known as Estoril Open)

1073-527: The interior conditioned cultivation and allowed the settlement of several small agricultural castros within the region's limits, such as Castro of Leceia (which was classified in 1963 as a property of public interest). This archaeological site is a witness to the early settlements and defensive structures that developed during the Chalcolithic period, although Paleolithic camps such as Gruta da Ponte da Laje are indicative of earlier settlements. Remnants of

1110-662: The municipality is divided into five civil parishes ( freguesias ): Along the 10 km coastline, where the Tagus River meets the ocean, several natural coves were at the origin of its beaches: Two major green areas spread over Oeiras municipality: the Estação Agronómica Nacional and the Jamor sports complex . Oeiras has a Mediterranean climate with warm to hot, dry summers and mild, wet winters with less precipitation and slightly smoother variations in temperature than

1147-424: The nearby city of Lisbon . Oeiras municipality had a population of 172,120 at the 2011 census, remaining the nation's 11th most populous municipality and the 5th greatest in terms of population density. The major expansion in the municipality's demographics, like those of the other municipalities that circle Lisbon, occurred in the second half of the 20th century. Realizing this growth, and understanding that there

Colégio Militar - Misplaced Pages Continue

1184-456: The parish centre. Oeiras formerly contained the SATUOeiras people mover that connected Oeiras Parque Shopping Center with Paço de Arcos . The line operated between 2004 and 2015. Oeiras is twinned with: List of countries by tertiary education attainment This is a list of countries by the proportions of 25- to 64-year-olds having completed tertiary education as published by

1221-503: The present. It is the oldest educational institution of Portugal after the Universidade de Coimbra and the most decorated military institution in Portugal. Colégio Militar has been through many regime changes, revolutions, and wars, providing a military education for thousands of youngsters who join at the age of ten and finish just before entering university or military academies. It is quite distinctive in its educational method, in which

1258-522: Was a need to control urban sprawl , in 1948 the Plano de Urbanização da Costa do Sol ('Sun Coast Urbanization Plan') was adopted to manage this activities in the northern margin of the Tagus . This remained active until 1994, when the first Plano Director Municipal ('Municipal Plan') was adopted. Demographically, the population is divided into 52.6% women to 47.4% men, with the majority of its resident population in

1295-601: Was an ATP and WTA tennis tournament held in the sports complex of Jamor, from 1990 until 2014. The A5 motorway passes through Oeiras, providing a highway connection to Cascais and Lisbon. The municipality is served by the Cascais Line , a suburban railway line the runs along the Estoril Coast west from Lisbon. There are six railway stations on the Cascais Line in the municipality, including Oeiras Station that serves

1332-507: Was colonized by Christians arrived from northern lands of the Kingdom of Portugal who were moving south into warmer agricultural lands during the process of Reconquista (reconquest of ancient Visigothic Kingdom ’s territory occupied by Muslim invaders since the 8th century). At the beginning of the Age of Discoveries , Oeiras became the industrial and commercial warehouse of Lisbon. The development of

1369-439: Was reestablished four years later on 13 January 1898. It was reconstituted without Carcavelos , which was annexed to Cascais , while gaining the civil parish of Benfica . In the late 17th and early 18th centuries, several estates and palaces began to be constructed in order to explore agricultural production, principally cereals and vineyards, which supported the growing markets of Lisbon. However, this activity began to decline by

#38961