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Chicago Park District

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The Chicago Park District is one of the oldest and the largest park districts in the United States . As of 2016, there are over 600 parks included in the Chicago Park District as well as 27 beaches, 10 boat docking harbors, two botanic conservatories, a zoo, 11 museums, and one stadium. The Chicago Park District also has more than over 230 field houses, 78 public pools, and dozens of sports and recreational facilities, with year-round programming. It also owns and operates the lakefront stadium, Soldier Field , which the Chicago Bears and Chicago Fire FC lease. The district is an independent taxing authority as defined by Illinois State Statute and is considered a separate (or "sister") agency of the City of Chicago . The district's headquarters are located in the Brighton Park neighborhood on the West Side of Chicago.

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60-574: The Chicago Park District oversees more than 600 parks with over 8,800 acres (3,600 ha) of municipal parkland as well as 27 beaches , 78 pools, 11 museums, two world-class conservatories, 16 historic lagoons and 10 bird and wildlife gardens that are found within the city limits. A number of these are tourist destinations, most notably Lincoln Park , Chicago's largest park which has over 20 million visitors each year, second only to Central Park in New York City . With 10 lakefront harbors located within

120-475: A bar and restaurant (Castaways), concession stand, a lifeguard station, and restrooms. Oak Street Beach, located at 1000 North, covers the area from the North Avenue 'Hook' Pier south to Ohio Street Beach (Illinois St. Beach, Olive Beach), about 1.5 mi (2 km). Oak Street is home to the largest area of deep water swimming in the city (1/2 mile (800 m) over 10 ft (3 m)). Until 2006 Oak Street Beach

180-525: A central plan for parks across the entire city, noting that they were "the lungs of the city", and pointing out that Chicago's parks were inferior to those in New York's Central Park , Baltimore's Druid Hill Park , and Philadelphia's Fairmount Park . His influence was key in setting up Chicago's modern park system. The current Chicago Park District was created in 1934 by the Illinois Legislature under

240-439: A cultural center and lakeside café housed in two large century old lake homes and their carriage houses, as well as a playground. Lincoln Park is Chicago's largest public park and contains the city's remaining north side lake front beaches, running for seven miles (11 km) through the communities of Edgewater , Uptown , Lake View , Lincoln Park , and Near North . Lane Beach Park, more commonly known as Thorndale Beach,

300-491: A lakefront beach. It is located in a former lagoon of Humboldt Park which was dredged and given a sand bottom. At 41°54′24″N 87°42′11″W  /  41.9066°N 87.7031°W  / 41.9066; -87.7031  ( Humboldt Park Beach ) , this "beach" is mostly used by small children as a shallow wading pond. It is guarded in the summer and drained when not guarded. Burnham Park runs for 6 miles (9.7 km) along Chicago's lakefront from Grant Park in

360-651: A number of Chicago Public Library locations are sited within Chicago Park District facilities. The Chicago Park District is governed by a board of seven (7) non-salaried Commissioners who are appointed by the Mayor of the City of Chicago with the approval of the Chicago City Council. In the 1860s, Chicago already had about 40 small parks, but no central plan, and it fell far short when compared to other major cities in

420-437: A number of parks along the lakefront, the Chicago Park District is also the nation's largest municipal harbor system. A number of Chicago Park District parks are located in the vicinity of or even adjacent to a number of Chicago Public Schools . This design was done in order to make it easier for public school students and faculty to incorporate school assignments or physical activities into the learning experience. Additionally,

480-693: A series of small "street-end" beaches that unlike most Chicago beaches are often separated by private property and therefore, unconnected to each other by public parkland. Juneway Terrace Beach is the northernmost beach in Chicago. It is located at 7800 North and Lake Michigan. It lies within Rogers Avenue Beach and Park . It is separated from Rogers Beach by a stretch of rip rap protecting three apartment buildings. Rogers Beach lies in Rogers Avenue Beach and Park at 7705 North. Barely one block long,

540-473: A square mile, is one of the major industrial features of Brighton Park. Brighton Park crossing , near Western Avenue and Archer Avenue, is a major Chicago railroad junction and the former site of Brighton Park's railway station. Access to, property values, and economic growth in the neighborhood have been improved by the 1964 opening of the Stevenson Expressway , Interstate 55 , the 1993 opening of

600-532: Is a mix of residential areas, commercial zones, industrial works and transportation (primarily railroad and trucking ) facilities. It is relatively peaceful, according to Chicago Police Department statistics (2004 CPD Annual Report). After the expulsion of the Potawatomi , the land in what is now Brighton Park was platted and subdivided in anticipation of the opening of the Illinois-Michigan Canal . In

660-858: Is a small stone beach in Burnham Park . It is not guarded, so swimming is not allowed. 41°47′29.88″N 87°34′46.16″W  /  41.7916333°N 87.5794889°W  / 41.7916333; -87.5794889 The 57th Street Beach is in the city's Hyde Park neighborhood, across Lake Shore Drive from the Museum of Science and Industry . Two large pedestrian underpasses at the intersection of 57th Street and Lake Shore Drive give access. Its long shoreline crosses from Burnham Park into Jackson Park. 57th Street Beach provides an area of deep swimming south of Promontory Point . 41°46′55.43″N 87°34′22.83″W  /  41.7820639°N 87.5730083°W  / 41.7820639; -87.5730083 The 63rd Street Beach

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720-563: Is considered by many to be Chicago's premier beach. It has the largest lifeguard staff and is home to the most developed beachhouse. Technically running from North Avenue to Diversey Harbor in the Lincoln Park neighborhood , North Avenue Beach is characterized by its piers which hold the sand in place and create a scalloped shoreline, terminating in a Cape Cod -like hook. The beach hosts international volleyball tournaments as well as millions of sun worshippers every year. Chicago Park District lines

780-453: Is in Jackson Park . It is home to the largest and oldest beach house in the City. In July 1913, Jackson Park Beach was the site of a clash over required bathing attire when Dr. Rosalie Ladova was arrested for disorderly conduct for swimming in her bloomers after removing her bathing skirt. The establishment of the landmark beach house came about due to the residents of the area complaining to

840-514: Is largely a family beach and the southern half is largely a gay and lesbian beach. The northern half of the beach has shallow water which makes it kid-friendly and there is a long boardwalk ramp to allow closer access to the shoreline for strollers and wheelchairs near the Ardmore Avenue entrance. Beach volleyball is popular here. There is a beach house and concession stand, which opened in 2010. Unique among Lincoln Park's northern beaches there

900-506: Is located at 5932 North in Edgewater at the intersection of Sheridan Road and Thorndale Avenue. This was once a standalone beach, as recently as the 1970s, but shifting sand and water levels later connected it to Hollywood Beach to the south. More recently, hard frozen waves that formed during the winter of 2015 carried much of the sand away, isolating the beach again. There is a boardwalk ramp, to allow stroller or wheelchair access closer to

960-437: Is located at 6700 North. Hamilton Beach is currently closed due to a dredging project scheduled for completion in late 2014. Hamilton beach is actually nonexistent. [1] 41°59′44″N 87°39′17″W  /  41.995545°N 87.654639°W  / 41.995545; -87.654639  ( Berger Park ) Berger Park Beach is a small beach at the northeast corner of Berger Park in Edgewater . The park also contains

1020-482: Is located at 7400 North and Fargo is located at 7432 North. Offshore stretches of riprap act to reduce erosion of this beach, which is about three blocks long. In 2015, the beach was named in honor of architect Marion Mahony Griffin . The Australian Consul General, Roger Price , attended the beach's dedication for the woman who was instrumental in the design the Australian capital of Canberra . When she returned to

1080-706: Is located in Burnham Park near 31st Street. The beach is host every year to the Junior Lifeguard Chicago Area Tug-o-War. Near the beachouse is a large modern playground. In 2015, it was named in honor of artist, educator and museum founder, Margaret Taylor-Burroughs . Burroughs was a founder of the DuSable Museum of African American History and the Southside Community Art Center 4100 S. Lake Shore Drive (41st St. and Lake Michigan, parking at Oakwood Blvd.) 49th Street Beach

1140-409: Is no nearby parking lot. In the upper beach, north of Ardmore and the boardwalk, near Thorndale beach is a small park district beach grass reserve for migrating birds and butterflies. Foster Avenue Beach is located at 5200 North ( 41°58′44″N 87°38′58″W  /  41.978826°N 87.649355°W  / 41.978826; -87.649355 ). It is a popular beach in the Edgewater section of

1200-617: The Chicago City Council by Julia Ramirez , Jeylú Gutiérrez , and Ray Lopez respectively. Lopez serves as the Democratic Committeemen for his ward, while Cook County Board of Review Commissioner George Cardenas serves as the Democratic Committeeman for the 12th war, and State Representative Aaron Ortiz serves as the Democratic Committeeman for the 14th ward. Rosa Pritchett is Lopez's Republican counterpart in

1260-517: The Chicago Park District , making it a popular beach for dog lovers. In the fenced-off section at the north end of the beach, leashless dogs are permitted on the sand. Montrose beach hosts the Junior Guard regional championships, the annual Beach Soccer Festival, and numerous runs and walks for various charities. The beach house on the south end of the beach was designed by E.V. Buchsbaum. It

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1320-506: The Chicago and Joliet Electric Railway until 1934. Most of the residential buildings now in Brighton Park were built in the early part of the 20th century, between 1905 and 1925, after more electric streetcar lines (on Western Ave, Kedzie Ave, 35th St and 47th St) had been extended into the neighborhood, providing cheap and quick transport to work. By the turn of the century, Brighton Park

1380-499: The Democratic Party in past presidential elections. In the 2016 presidential election , the Brighton Park cast 6,930 votes for Hillary Clinton and cast 842 votes for Donald Trump (85.63% to 10.40%). In the 2012 presidential election , Brighton Park cast 5,699 votes for Barack Obama and cast 874 votes for Mitt Romney (85.47% to 13.11%). Portions of Brighton Park are located in the 12th, 14th, and 15th wards represented on

1440-606: The Illinois and Michigan Canal and the Sanitary and Ship Canal . Historically, the waterfront has been used for commerce, industry, and leisure. Leisure, such as fishing, swimming, hunting, walking and boating, was much more prevalent throughout the river sections of the waterfront system early in the 19th century before industrial uses altered the landscape. By midcentury, much leisure shifted to Lake Michigan. The first City of Chicago Public Beach opened in Lincoln Park in 1895. Today,

1500-658: The Lincoln Park Conservatory . The Chicago Park District's seven Commissioners govern the district. Under the Chicago Park District code, the Commissioners have a fiduciary duty to act, vote on all matters, and govern the Park District in the best interest of the Park District. The Commissioners appoint the General Superintendent & Chief Executive Officer. On May 11, 2022, Rosa Escareño was appointed to

1560-637: The Orange Line rapid transit line, and the revitalization of the nearby Midway International Airport . The United States Postal Service operates the Elsdon Post Office at 3124 West 47th Street. Post Office is closed as of June 2010. The neighborhood branch of the Chicago Public Library is located at 4314 South Archer Avenue. The neighborhood has the headquarters of the Chicago Park District . The Brighton Park community area has supported

1620-475: The South Shore, Chicago community . South Shore Beach is the beach connected with the Chicago Park District's South Shore Cultural Center (formerly South Shore Country Club), which is located at the intersection of 71st Street and South Shore Drive. The Country Club is a magnificent old building and it is home to a ballroom, restaurant, golf course and tennis courts. The Beach also runs up against Jackson Park to

1680-491: The 15th ward while the 12th and 14th ward have no Republican committeeman. Chicago Public Schools operate the following public schools: Burroughs School, CPS Brighton Park School, Calmeca Academy, Columbia Explorers School, N. Davis School, Gunsaulus Scholastic Academy, Shields Elementary, and Shields Middle School. The Acero Charter School Network operates the Sandra Cisneros School, Acero Brighton Park School and

1740-534: The 1850s, private investors, notably John McCaffrey bought it with the hopes of turning it into a center of commerce. In 1851, the area was incorporated as a municipality. Named Brighton to invoke livestock markets in, among other places, the Brighton neighborhood of Boston and its livestock markets. Brighton Park had an active livestock market in the late 1850s, but it was overshadowed by the Union Stock Yards in

1800-466: The 1860s. In 1855, Chicago mayor "Long" John Wentworth built the Brighton Park horse racetrack (whose name conveniently alluded to the more famous Brighton Racecourse in England) directly east of the village, in what is now the Chicago Park District 's McKinley Park. The Great Chicago Fire spared Brighton Park. In 1889, after Lake Township voted to allow for annexation, Brighton Park became part of

1860-573: The City of Chicago. By 1871, the year of the Great Chicago Fire , Brighton Park was served by the Archer Avenue horsecar and the Alton Railroad . (Brighton Park was not affected by the fire). The railroad built a roundhouse in the neighborhood, and various factories were built. Later the streetcar was electrified and extended and interurban electric railway service was provided by

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1920-724: The Oak Street Beachstro and North Avenue's Castaways. It was part of the Park District's plan to add "more upscale concessions to the lakefront". Due to budget constraints, Chicago eliminated the traditional July 3 fireworks in Grant Park, instead opting for a scaled-down fireworks displays in three different locations in Chicago on the 4th of July. The north side display is held annually at Montrose Beach. 41°55′03″N 87°37′39″W  /  41.9175°N 87.6275°W  / 41.9175; -87.6275  ( North Avenue Beach ) The North Avenue Beach, located at 1600 North,

1980-482: The Oak Street Beachstro that is assembled every summer and dismantled at the end of the season. 41°53′37″N 87°36′45″W  /  41.8936°N 87.6125°W  / 41.8936; -87.6125  ( North Avenue Beach ) This beach, located in Lincoln Park adjacent to Addams Memorial Park and Olive Park, is just north of Ohio Street (600 N) east of Lake Shore Drive . It faces north, rather than

2040-531: The Park Consolidation Act (70 ILCS 1505 et seq). By provisions of that act, the Chicago Park District consolidated and superseded the then-existing 22 separate park districts in Chicago , the largest three of which were the Lincoln Park, West Park, and South Park Districts, all of which had been established in 1869. In the late 1960s, the district lent its support for a Special Olympics for developmental challenged children. The Park District co-sponsored

2100-459: The United States in 1939, after her husband's death, she lived near the beach. 42°00′35″N 87°39′31″W  /  42.009605°N 87.658496°W  / 42.009605; -87.658496 North Sheridan Road and extending for eight blocks, Leone Beach is Chicago's largest. Contiguous with Leone/Loyola Beach located at 1050 West Pratt Boulevard. Formerly named Pratt Boulevard Beach, it

2160-570: The beach with poles for individuals and leagues to hang volleyball nets. These nets and this portion of the lakefront bike/running/blading path attract large numbers of people on weekends and weeknights. North Avenue is also center stage for the Chicago Air & Water Show , which draws over a million people a day from Ohio to Diversey along the lakefront. North Avenue Beach is the site of the annual AVP Chicago Open. The beach house resembles an ocean liner and contains bike and sports equipment rental,

2220-493: The city to extend the beach. Thus in 1914, the city ordered a 10-acre (40,000 m ) expansion to 63rd St. The South Park Commission architects came up with the plan to build the 63rd Street Pavilion . The construction was completed in 1919. The building historically provided showers, medical rooms, and bathrooms. Due to the building's age, it was restored in 2000. Today the pavilion is used by boaters, beach goers, and can be used for special events. There are three beach areas in

2280-609: The city, and created a lakefront concert venue on Northerly Island on the site of the former Meigs Field airport. In 2014, the district won the National Gold Medal Award for Excellence in Parks and Recreation . Park District land hosts 11 museums in locations around the city. They are: In addition, the district's parks host the free admission Lincoln Park zoological park, the Garfield Park Conservatory , and

2340-426: The city. It was part of Lincoln Park’s final landfill extension completed in the 1950s between Foster Avenue and Ardmore Avenue. The design and planning for the extension started in 1947, with construction and fill beginning three years later. The work on the beach continued over the rest of the fifties, being concluded in 1958. The original beach house for the site, like the existing ones at Montrose and North Avenues,

2400-529: The country. Lincoln Park was Chicago's first large park, created in 1860. Dr. John H. Rauch MD , who was a member of the Chicago Board of Health and later a president of the Illinois State Board of Health , played a key role in establishing Lincoln Park by persuading city officials to close several festering cemeteries filled with shallow graves of victims of infectious epidemics. Rauch next formulated

2460-485: The development of Jackson , Burnham , Grant and Lincoln Parks . Continued popular support, led to the opening of several municipal beaches in the second decade of the 20th century. Modern beaches are formed from sand deposited by lake current, and occasionally inland sand excavated from nearby sand-pits left by the last ice age, or sand dredged from the lake bottom. Free Wi-Fi service at beaches city began in 2013. The far north Rogers Park neighborhood contains

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2520-522: The entire 28 miles (45 km) Chicago lakefront shoreline is reclaimed land , and primarily used for public parks. In the parks, there are 24 sand beaches along the shores of freshwater Lake Michigan. Chicago's earliest sand beaches resulted naturally from capturing sand moved by the current south along the shoreline toward the Indiana Dunes , but these beaches were dynamic, shifted and eroded. When Chicago began building piers and other structures into

2580-562: The expenditure of enforcement resources on ordinance violations for public bathing. The city responded by opening the first public bathing beach in 1895 in Lincoln Park primarily as a response to the efforts of the Free Bath and Sanitary League. Spaces were designated for public use and the city accepted responsibility for maintaining the beaches. By 1900 the lakefront was divided into zones of recreational, residential, agricultural and industrial uses. Lake Michigan water quality concerns lead to

2640-435: The first Special Olympics at Soldier Field in 1968. In the past several years, the Park District has initiated a program of renovating and beautifying existing parks and playgrounds, as well as initiating the building of a number of new parks, including Ping Tom Memorial Park , Ellis Park , DuSable Park , Maggie Daley Park and others. The Chicago Park District has also expanded programming in neighborhood parks throughout

2700-431: The lake, large sandy beaches formed generally to the north of a pier due to sand capture. Early beaches were generally funded by private entities such as hotels and private clubs, screened from the public. Late 19th century city ordinances prohibited public bathing, but popular norms created demand for public beaches. Proponents saw public beaches as an opportunity to accommodate demand for public baths and eliminate

2760-499: The north to Jackson Park in the south, through the neighborhoods of Near South , Douglas , Oakland , Kenwood and Hyde Park . 41°51′48.53″N 87°36′26.97″W  /  41.8634806°N 87.6074917°W  / 41.8634806; -87.6074917 The 12th Street Beach is just south of the Adler Planetarium on Northerly Island (formerly the site of Meigs Field ). The beach runs from about 1300 S to about 1450 S, but

2820-438: The north. Brighton Park, Chicago Brighton Park is a community area located on the southwest side of Chicago , Illinois . It is number 58 of the 77 community areas of Chicago . Brighton Park is bordered on the north by the former Illinois and Michigan Canal and the current Chicago Sanitary and Ship Canal , on the east by Western Avenue, on the south by 49th Street, and on the west by Drake Ave. The neighborhood

2880-552: The park also has tennis courts. After a January 2020 storm further eroded the shoreline, the Chicago Department of Transportation announced that riprap would replace the beach to stabilize the shoreline. Howard Beach lies in Howard Street Beach and Park at 7600 North, which is just south of Howard Street. It is perhaps 213 feet (65 m) long. Also to be deprecated as a result of the 2019-2020 lake erosion. Jarvis street

2940-501: The position. The Chicago Lifeguard Service, or the Chicago Park District Beaches and Pools Unit, employs over 1000 as aquatics staff during the summer and 300 year round to protect the lives of patrons. Lifeguards are stationed at 23 beaches on Lake Michigan plus one inland beach, as well as, 26 indoor and 51 outdoor pools at city parks and 15 pools in public schools. The Service is the largest municipal lifeguard force in

3000-633: The reversal of the Chicago River with deep cut of the Illinois & Michigan canal in 1871 and the construction of the Sanitary and Ship Canal at the start of the 20th century. The 1909 Burnham Plan led to development of the lakefront. Recreational development on the city lakefront became a priority due to the influence of Aaron Montgomery Ward . His belief that the public's access to the Lake left its impression on

3060-629: The shoreline as well as a modern playground for children. The park and beach was named for George A. Lane (1903-1974), a Chicago lawyer heavily involved in community development and politics. Lane also served as a faculty member at nearby Loyola University. Located at the 5800 North block where Lake Shore Drive ends at a curve that feeds into Sheridan Road (near Hollywood Avenue and North Lake Shore Drive; 41°59′11.51″N 87°39′9.38″W  /  41.9865306°N 87.6526056°W  / 41.9865306; -87.6526056 ) in Edgewater , this crescent-shaped beach serves two groups. The northern half

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3120-526: The usual east, because it formed on its own in a bay created by the Jardine Water Purification Plant which juts out into the Lake. Due to its unusual orientation, Ohio Street Beach serves as an ideal training site for open water swimming. One can swim north 0.5 miles (800 m) to the Oak Street curve without ever being more than a few feet from the seawall and shallow water. This is not

3180-502: The world and is regularly observed by representatives from Japan, Australia, Ireland, Germany, California, Florida and other locales. The Service also covers more waterfront than any other individual lifeguard force in the world; Chicago beaches cover over 26 miles of the lakefront. The 58,100-square-foot (5,400 m) headquarters is in Park 596 in Brighton Park . Its previous headquarters

3240-472: Was also the only place in the city where SCUBA divers could dive close to the shore. The north ledge was once a hot spot for the city's gay community, and still is a second home to thousands of sunbathers, runners, skaters and bikers. At one point Oak Street was the city's most popular beach with its proximity to downtown and boasted tens of thousands of visitors each day. Oak Street Beach is also home to Chicago's only chess pavilion and an outdoor restaurant called

3300-541: Was becoming a destination for many European immigrants, particularly those arriving from Italy, Poland and Lithuania. The neighborhood's Polish identity was evidenced along Archer Avenue, which became the neighborhood's main street for Polish owned businesses. Chicago 's role as transportation gateway has always been a major influence on the demographics and economy of Brighton Park. Two major railroad landmarks exist in Brighton Park. The Corwith Intermodal freight facility, once known as Corwith Yards , covering nearly

3360-590: Was designed by Holabird & Root . Construction began in 1938 and ended in 1939. Beaches in Chicago The beaches in Chicago are an extensive network of waterfront recreational areas operated by the Chicago Park District . The Chicago metropolitan waterfront includes parts of the Lake Michigan shores as well as parts of the banks of the Chicago , Des Plaines , Calumet , Fox , and DuPage Rivers and their tributaries. The waterfront also includes

3420-513: Was designed by E.V Buchsbaum. It was constructed sometime in the late 1950s and early 1960s. A new beach house with improved amenities was constructed in the 1990s. Montrose beach is Chicago's largest beach. It is located in Uptown . It also houses the most parking of any beach in Chicago. It is one of few beaches where patrons may launch non-motorized watercraft, such as kayaks and catamarans, into Lake Michigan. It also has one of only two dog beaches in

3480-473: Was modeled after the North Avenue Beach house and looks like a lake steamer. Unfortunately, in the 1950s, the east wing of the beach house burned in a fire and was not rebuilt. The beach house was remodeled with a 3,000-square-foot (280 m ) patio deck, and houses what was at the time of its construction, the third full-service restaurant on a Chicago beach, named "The Dock at Montrose Beach", following

3540-636: Was named 12th Street Beach rather than (unlucky) 13th Street Beach. When 12th Street was renamed Roosevelt Road the beach retained its name, but now is sometimes called 14th Street Beach. There is also open water swimming that is great for triathletes or avid open water swimmers. The beach has bathrooms, a concession stand, and a lifeguard station. No longer extant, of the Chicago Race Riot of 1919 . 41°50′20.75″N 87°36′22.49″W  /  41.8390972°N 87.6062472°W  / 41.8390972; -87.6062472 The Margaret Taylor Burroughs Beach

3600-415: Was renamed for local neighborhood activist Tobey Prinz by the Chicago Park District in 2014. There is a fishing pier and during the fall it is possible to catch salmon. Also known as Albion Beach, contiguous with North Shore Beach, located at 6600 North, ends just north of Loyola Avenue. Named for former 49th Ward Alderman David L. Hartigan. Columbia Beach is located at 6726 North. North Shore Beach

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