58-591: Chhatarpur is a city and a municipality in Chhatarpur district in the state of Madhya Pradesh , India. It is the administrative headquarters of Chhatarpur District . Chhatarpur was founded in 1785 and is named after leader Chhatrasal , the founder of Bundelkhand , and contains his cenotaph . The state was ruled by his descendants until 1785. At that time the Ponwar clan of the Rajputs took control of Chhatarpur. The state
116-541: A collection of items related to Mahatma Gandhi. Dumna Nature Reserve Park is an ecotourism site located near Jabalpur Airport . It houses Khandari Dam, a source of drinking water to the city. The Bargi Dam Reservoir is known for boat rides. Tourist attractions in Jabalpur also include the boat rides along the Narmada river, which is 15 kilometres (9.3 mi) away from the city, especially in moonlight. The journey through
174-400: A municipality has jurisdiction may encompass: Powers of municipalities range from virtual autonomy to complete subordination to the state . Municipalities may have the right to tax individuals and corporations with income tax , property tax , and corporate income tax , but may also receive substantial funding from the state. In some European countries, such as Germany, municipalities have
232-559: A population of 1,081,677. The Jabalpur metropolitan area (urban agglomeration) recorded a population of 1,268,848. The Narmada river bringing in freshwater from the Vindyachal Ranges has developed Jabalpur district into an agrarian economy. The land of the Narmada basin with its fertile alluvial soil gives good yields of sorghum, wheat, rice, and millet in the villages around Jabalpur. Important among commercial crops are pulses, oilseeds, cotton, sugar cane, and medicinal crops. The state
290-399: A somewhat cooler monsoon season and cool winters. Heavy rainfall occurs in the monsoon season from June to September. As of 2011 India census , Chhatarpur had a population of 99 519. Males constitute 53% of the population and females 47%. Chhatarpur has an average literacy rate of 69%: with male literacy of 75% and female literacy of 62%. 15% of the population is under 6 years of age. There
348-468: Is a city situated on the banks of Narmada River in the state of Madhya Pradesh , India. It is the 3rd-largest urban agglomeration of the state and the 38th-largest of the country. Jabalpur is the administrative headquarters of the Jabalpur district and the Jabalpur division . It is the judicial capital of Madhya Pradesh with Madhya Pradesh High Court being located in the city. It is generally accepted that
406-507: Is a fort built by the Gond king Madan Shahi in 1116 which is situated atop a hill in Jabalpur. Kachnar city is known for a 23-metre-high (76 ft) Shiva statue housing a cavern with replicas of Shiva lingas from 12 shrines nationwide. The city also houses the Rangawati Museum which was built in 1964 to commemorate Rani Durgavati . The museum also hosts ancient relics, sculptures and
464-434: Is also the most convenient airport for visiting National Parks and Wildlife Sanctuaries which surround the city of Jabalpur. The airport has direct connectivity with major cities of New Delhi, Mumbai, Bangalore, Hyderabad, Indore and Bilaspur. Alliance Air , Indigo and SpiceJet operate from here. Jabalpur Junction railway station , is one of the five major railway stations located in the city. Madan Mahal railway station
522-516: Is an important divisional headquarters, having eight districts: Jabalpur, Seoni, Mandla, Chhindwara, Narsimhapur, Katni, Dindori, Balaghat. The Jabalpur District has been reconstituted on 25 May 1998. It now has four tehsils Jabalpur, Sihora, Patan, and Kundam. Jabalpur also has the headquarters of the Madhya Pradesh State Electricity Board, Homeguards, and many other state and central government offices. There are seven blocks in
580-475: Is charged with governance of the city's civic and infrastructural assets. The corporation has two wings: deliberative and executive. The head of the executive wing is a municipal commissioner who is responsible for the corporation's day-to-day operation and assists the deliberative wing in the decision-making process. The JMC council has one elected representative (corporate) from each ward. Council elections, by popular vote, are held every five years. A corporate from
638-559: Is close to Jabalpur and can be easily visited. The recently notified Veerangana Durgavati Tiger Reserve , 7th tiger reserve in Madhya Pradesh also lies in close vicinity to Jabalpur. Hanumantal Bada Jain Mandir is a 17th-century Jain temple that appears like a fortress with numerous shikharas . The temple has 22 shrines (vedis), making it the largest independent Jain temple in India. Madan Mahal
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#1732847601864696-573: Is in a drought-affected area, so the whole district faces a water crisis for farming and potable drinking water. There is a proposal to set up a solar plant in Barethi village, 20 kilometers away from Chhatarpur. The capacity of the plant is 550 MW. Chhatarpur Police is a Law enforcing unit of MP Police which protects the world heritage " Khajuraho Group of Monuments ". The district is divided into 5 police subdivisions, with 34 Police Stations and 21 outposts. India's largest chain schooling Kendriya Vidyalaya
754-451: Is jabalpur and kanpur. Chhatarpur has got its own radio station of All India Radio (आकाशवाणी) under Prasar Bharati . It transmits at 675 kHz. Chhatarpur also has a Doordarshan 's Hi power transmitter for TV which is located at Deri Road. DEVELOPEMENT PROJECTS It is one of fastest growing city in bundelkhand region. Many projects are declared by government or are under construction which are Kanpur bhopal expressway- this expressway
812-562: Is located in the heart of Jabalpur City. Jabalpur city homes the Zonal Headquarters of West Central Railways (WCR). Jabalpur is also one of the three divisional headquarters in WCR. The boundaries of divisional headquarters extend up to Itarsi Junction in the south-west, Bina Junction station in the north, Manikpur Junction and Rewa station in the North East and Singrauli station in
870-678: Is nearest station to reach bageshwar dham which became it one of busiest station in region. Nearest major railway station are jhansi (130) and satna (140). Chhatarpur is situated on intersection of nh 34 and nh 39 which became it one of major road junction . It is 550 km from national capital delhi and 330 km from state capital bhopal. Kanpur (200) Jabalpur (250) nagpur (500) prayagraj (280) indore (500) lucknow (300)km from here .buses are available for these cities and other regional cities such as jhansi gwalior sagar satna banda. Khajuraho Airport nearest airport which serve khajuraho and chhatarpur but only limited flight are available from here. Major airport
928-440: Is nearly 1,386 mm (54.6 in). The Winter begins in late November and lasts until early March. January is the coldest month, with an average daily temperature near 15 °C (59 °F). Jabalpur has been ranked 2nd best “National Clean Air City” (under Category 1 >10L Population cities) in India according to 'Swachh Vayu Survekshan 2024 Results' A species of noasaurid theropod dinosaur named Laevisuchus indicus
986-493: Is no large scale industry in Chhatarpur apart from a few small scale industries available, but these industries are not sufficient for giving enough employment to local people. The economy is mostly dependent on farming. The city however, has a growing private commercial sector, mainly retail businesses. There are many granite mining industries operating in Chhatarpur district. Most depend for their livelihood on farming. This region
1044-493: Is passing from city which enhance trade, industrialisation in area. Chhatarpur inter state bus terminal Jhansi khajuraho four lane Chhatarpur nagar nigam- this project is declared by former cm Shivraj Singh Chauhan Chhatarpur medical college Chhatarpur university (MCBU) Municipality A municipality is usually a single administrative division having corporate status and powers of self-government or jurisdiction as granted by national and regional laws to which it
1102-478: Is poised for a breakthrough in soybean cultivation. In Kharif crops occupy 60% and Rabi crops 40% area with 71.4% area under food grain production. Nearly 59% of landholders are marginal whereas small farmed share 18% of farmland. Jabalpur has a variety of industries largely based in mineral substances of economic value found in the district, although the ready-made garments industry is a substantial portion of production in Jabalpur. Defence establishments started in
1160-439: Is situated here. Most of the colleges in Chhatarpur district are affiliated to Maharaja Chhatrasal Bundelkhand University , Chhatarpur. They offer graduate and post-graduate courses in the faculties of Arts, Science, Commerce, Education and Law. Government Maharaja P.G. College , Government Girls P.G. College and Digital Institute of Science & Technology are the premier institutions of graduate and post-graduate education in
1218-463: Is subordinate. The term municipality may also mean the governing body of a given municipality. A municipality is a general-purpose administrative subdivision, as opposed to a special-purpose district . The English word is derived from French municipalité , which in turn derives from the Latin municipalis , based on the word for social contract ( municipium ), referring originally to
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#17328476018641276-815: Is the headquarters of the Madhya Pradesh State Electricity Board, the Home-guards and other state and central-government offices. The Jabalpur Cantonment is one of the largest cantonments in India. In addition to the ordnance factories, other organisations present in the city include HQ Madhya Bharat Area, the Jammu & Kashmir Rifles Regimental Centre, the Grenadiers Regimental Centre, 1 Signal Training Centre, College of Material Management, Central Ordnance Depot, 506 Army Base Workshop, Military Hospital, HQ Chief Engineer Jabalpur Zone, Military Dairy Farm, and HQ Recruiting Zone. Civilian organisations which are part of
1334-599: Is under construction around Jabalpur which will be second longest ring road in India after Hyderabad's ORR . Longest elevated corridor of Madhya Pradesh is also present in Jabalpur City which is nearing completion. This will be one of the longest elevated roads in India. Jabalpur became a centre of higher education by the end of the 19th century, with institutions such as the Hitkarini Sabha , established by local citizens in 1868, and Robertson College (now bifurcated into
1392-529: The British colonial architecture . Jabalpur has a humid subtropical climate typical of north-central India (Madhya Pradesh and southern Uttar Pradesh ). Summer begins in late March, lasting until June. May is the hottest month, with an average temperature exceeding 40 °C (104 °F). Summer is followed by the southwest monsoon , which lasts until early October and produces 889 mm (35 in) of rain from July to September. The average annual precipitation
1450-657: The Chalukya dynasty ). One of the Kalachuri ministers, Golok Simha Kayastha, was instrumental in founding the Chausath Yogini Temple near Bhedaghat . His descendants include Bhoj Simha, who was the Dewan to the Gond king Sangram Shah (1491–1543); Dewan Aadhar Singh Kayastha, who was the prime minister to Rani Durgavati (r. 1550–1564), and Beohar Raghuvir Sinha, the last Jagirdar of Jabalpur who reigned until 1947. Jabalpur
1508-736: The Government Science College, Jabalpur , and Mahakoshal Arts & Commerce College) was established in Sagar in 1836 and moved to Jabalpur in 1873. Government Engineering College, Jabalpur was the first technical institution in Central India to be established by the British. IIITDM Jabalpur was founded in 2005. Scholars, authors and politicians such as Ravishankar Shukla , Rajneesh , Maharishi Mahesh Yogi and Gajanan Madhav Muktibodh had been in Jabalpur for some time in their life. Jabalpur
1566-795: The Maratha governor of Sagar , and made a tributary state of the Maratha Empire . The Maratha rulers of Sagar finally annexed the weakened Garha Kingdom in 1781. Around 1798, the Maratha Peshwa gave the Nerbuddah valley to the Bhonsle kings of Nagpur , who ruled the area until 1818, when it was seized by the British East India Company after the Battle of Sitabuldi . The British made Jabalpur
1624-577: The Ministry of Defence are the Cantonment Board, Controller of Defence Accounts, Defence Standardisation Cell and the Canteen Stores Department . Sweets in Jabalpur's local delicacy include Doodh ka Halwa, Kalakand, Bhaji Wada, Dal Mangode, Aloo Vada, Khoye ki Jalebi, Mawa-Bati, Khoprapak, Shrikhand, Malpua, Imarti and Makkhanvada. Khoye ki Jalebi, which is quite popular in Madhya Pradesh,
1682-584: The Bundelkhand agency of Central India . In 1901 the town of Chhatarpur had a population of 10,029, a high school and manufactured paper and coarse cutlery. The state also contained the British cantonment of Nowgong . After the independence of India in 1947, the Rajas of Chhatarpur acceded to India, and Chhatarpur, together with the rest of Bundelkhand, became part of the Indian state of Vindhya Pradesh . Vindhya Pradesh
1740-557: The Hindu god Shiva . Tripurasura being the main asura, gave the city its puranic name Tripur Tirth. Tripuri region corresponds to the ancient Chedi Kingdom of Mahabharata times, to which king Shishupala belongs. Ashokan relics dating to 300 BCE have been found in Rupnath, 84 kilometres (52 mi) north of the city, indicating the presence of the Mauryan Empire (322 to 185 BCE) in
1798-607: The Latin communities that supplied Rome with troops in exchange for their own incorporation into the Roman state (granting Roman citizenship to the inhabitants) while permitting the communities to retain their own local governments (a limited autonomy). A municipality can be any political jurisdiction , from a sovereign state such as the Principality of Monaco , to a small village such as West Hampton Dunes, New York . The territory over which
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1856-526: The Spanish term ayuntamiento , referring to a municipality's administration building, is extended via synecdoche to denote the municipality itself. In Moldova and Romania , both municipalities ( municipiu ; urban administrative units) and communes ( comună ; rural units) exist, and a commune may be part of a municipality. In many countries, comparable entities may exist with various names. Jabalpur Jabalpur , formerly Jubbulpore ,
1914-502: The city include Paat Baba Mandir , Gupteshwar Mandir, Bhadbhada falls, Gughra Fall, Osho Amritdham, Pisanhari Ki Madiya which is a historic Jain pilgrimage near Netaji Subhash Chandra Bose Medical College , and Nandishwardeep Jain temple. Maharishi Mahesh Yogi 's ashram in Karondi village is located about 90 kms from the city. Lying on the Tropic of Cancer, the location is claimed to be
1972-540: The city's rich cultural and historical heritage. The city of Jabalpur was among the first 7 smart cities selected for the Smart Cities Mission . According to a prevalent theory, Jabalpur was named after a sage named Jabali, who meditated on the banks of the Narmada river. Another theory suggests an Arabic origin of the word since jabal ( جبل ) in Arabic means granite boulders or huge boulders, which were common in
2030-610: The city. This has boosted the industrial development of Jabalpur. The important industries in Jabalpur are: The nominal GDP of Jabalpur District was estimated at Rs. 42,518 crores for the year 2020–21. M.P. State Electronics Development Corporation Ltd. has set up an I.T. park (Techno Park) in Bargi Hills having total area of 60 acres, 22 km from the Jabalpur airport. Paytm started their operations at Jabalpur in 2018. Jabalpur covers an area of 263 square kilometres (102 sq mi). The Jabalpur Municipal Corporation (JMC),
2088-570: The city. chhatarpur medical college is under construction.Christian English College is the only CISCE - affiliated school of the city. Swami Pranawanand Homeopathic Medical College is affiliated to Madhya Pradesh Medical Science University, Jabalpur . Chhatarpur can be reached by road and railway. Chhatarpur railway station has been started in 2017 which is connected to prayagraj lucknow, nagpur, mumbai, Surat ,Ahmedabad,indore, bhopal, delhi, jaipur, prayagraj, Patna and cities with continuously increasing trains. Delhi vande Bharat also passess from here.It
2146-649: The commission headquarters of the Narmada territories and established a cantonment here. Under the British Raj, Jabalpur became the capital of the Saugor and Nerbudda Territories , which was part of the British North-Western Province. The Saugor and Nerbudda Territories became part of the new Central Provinces in 1861 which in 1903 became the Central Provinces and Berar . By the early 20th Century Jabalpur
2204-525: The community living in the area and the common interest. These include terms: The same terms "Gemeente" (Dutch) or "Gemeinde" (German) may be used for church congregations or parishes, for example, in the German and Dutch Protestant churches. In Greece, the word Δήμος ( demos ) is used, also meaning 'community'; the word is known in English from the compound democracy (rule of the people). In some countries,
2262-400: The constitutional right to supply public services through municipally-owned public utility companies . Terms cognate with "municipality", mostly referring to territory or political structure, are Spanish municipio (Spain) and municipalidad (Chile), Catalan municipi , Portuguese município . In many countries, terms cognate with "commune" are used, referring to
2320-413: The district with 1449 inhabited villages, 60 uninhabited, 1209 revenue villages, and 4 forest villages. The presence of several industries in Jabalpur bolstered the industrial scenario of the city. However, the industrial growth of the area owes much to the defence establishments and the four ordnance factories. The presence of the military base and the ordnance factories have improved the infrastructure of
2378-406: The district. Jabalpur is divided into eight zones, each consisting of several wards. Jabalpur is the divisional headquarters for eight districts: Jabalpur, Seoni , Mandla , Chhindwara , Narsinghpur , Katni , Dindori and Balaghat . The district, which was reconstituted on 25 May 1998, has seven tehsils : Jabalpur, Sihora , Patan , Majholi , Shahpura , Panagar and Kundam . The city
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2436-583: The early 20th century. Jabalpur has Vehicle Factory Jabalpur , Grey Iron Foundry, Gun Carriage Factory Jabalpur and Ordnance Factory Khamaria which belong to the Ordnance Factories Board manufacturing various products for the Indian Armed Forces . The Gun Carriage Factory was started in the year 1904 is well equipped and manufacture gun parts, mounting, shells, and a variety of the other product for war purposes. Vehicle Factory Jabalpur (VFJ)
2494-839: The east. All these railway lines are broad gauge lines. A narrow-gauge line existed between Jabalpur to Gondia station which has presently been converted to broad gauge . Now this line provides direct connectivity to Nagpur Junction railway station and Raipur Junction railway station , via Gondia Junction. Jabalpur Junction is well connected with Rail and has dedicated trains to New Delhi , Mumbai , Kolkata , Lucknow , SVDK Katra , Ajmer , Somnath , Pune , Bangalore , Coimbatore etc. Jabalpur has excellent road connectivity. A network of National Highways meet at Jabalpur. 4-lane NH 45 connects it to Bhopal, 4-lane NH 34 connects it to Nagpur, 4-lane NH 30 connects it to Varanasi and Mandla, NH 34 connects it to Damoh. Apart from this, Jabalpur also has good network of state highways. 114 Kms Ring Road
2552-522: The game of snooker originated in Jabalpur. Jabalpur is also the railway headquarters of the West Central Railway . Jabalpur Cantonment is one of the largest cantonments in India and houses the army headquarters of five states ( Madhya Pradesh , Chhattisgarh , Orissa , Bihar and Jharkhand ). The city is known for the marble rocks on the river Narmada at Bhedaghat . It is also known as 'Sanskardhani' meaning 'The Cultural Capital' highlighting
2610-513: The geographical central point of India by Yogi. The Jabalpur Airport (JLR), also known as Dumna Airport, is about 20 kilometres (12 mi) away from the city center. It is located near the Dumna Nature Reserve . It serves as the only airport in the eastern Madhya Pradesh also serving the districts of Narsinghpur , Chhindwara , Sagar , Damoh , Katni , Mandla , Balaghat , Seoni , Umaria , Anuppur , Shahdol , Satna , Rewa . It
2668-577: The majority party is selected as mayor. Jabalpur contributes one member to the Lok Sabha . Ashish Dubey of Bharatiya Janata Party had been elected as the Member of Parliament in the 2024 Lok Sabha election . The city sends eight members to the State Legislative Assembly : four from the city (Jabalpur Purba, Jabalpur Uttar, Jabalpur Cantonment and Jabalpur Paschim) and four from rural areas of
2726-739: The region. When the empire fell, Jabalpur became a city-state before coming under the rule of the Satavahana dynasty (230 BCE to 220 CE). After their reign, the region was ruled locally by the Bodhis and the Senas, following which it became a vassal state of the Gupta Empire (320 to 550). The region was conquered by the Kalachuri Dynasty in 875 CE. The best known Kalachuri ruler was Yuvaraja-Deva I ( r. 915–945), who married Nohla Devi (a princess of
2784-603: The region. According to a fringe theory, the name refers to Jauli Pattala , a sub-divisional unit, mentioned in Kalachuri inscriptions. Jauli also refers to the Huna queen of the Kalachuri king, Karna. It was spelled as Jubbulpore during British rule In 2006, the Jabalpur Municipal Corporation renamed the city to Jabalpur. Mythology describes three Asuras (evil spirits) in the Jabalpur region, who were defeated by
2842-616: The river reveals the Marble Rocks , where the river has carved the soft marble, creating a gorge of about 8 km in length, and the Dhuandhar falls, which is one of the most visited tourist destinations in Jabalpur. Lamheta Ghat and Tilwara Ghat are well-known Ghats on the banks of Narmada River. The Tilwadeshwar temple is located near the Tilwara Ghat and it is also the place where Gandhi's ashes were immersed. Other tourist destinations near
2900-514: Was an important centre of power during the rule of the Gond kings of Garha-Mandla . The ruler of Garha-Mandla , Madan Shah, (1138–1157) built a watchtower and a small hilltop fort at Madan Mahal , an area in Jabalpur. In the 1500s, the Gond king, Sangram Shah held Singorgarh fort . Rani Durgawati was a princess of the Chandela Dynasty who was married to Dalpat Shah of the Gond dynasty . She
2958-433: Was discovered near Jabalpur in 1917 by Charles Alfred Matley and described by Friedrich von Huene and Matley in 1932. Another small dinosaur discovered at that time by Friedrich von Huene and described by the team in 1932, named Jubbulpuria tenuis , was categorised as junior synonym of Laevisuchus indicus in 2024. In the 2011 India census, the Jabalpur city (the area covered by the municipal corporation) recorded
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#17328476018643016-454: Was guaranteed to Kunwar Sone Singh Ponwar in 1806 by the British Raj . In 1854 Chhatarpur would have lapsed to the British government for want of direct heirs under the doctrine of lapse , but was conferred on Jagat Raj as a special act of grace. The Ponwar Rajas ruled a princely state with an area of 1,118 square miles (2,900 km), and population of 156,139 in 1901, which was part of
3074-681: Was invented by Harprasad Badkul in 1889 at his shop, Badkul Halwai. Jabalpur is an important tourism centre of Central India. Notable sites include Marble Rocks in Bhedaghat , Hanumantal Bada Jain Mandir , Madan Mahal , Dhuandhar Falls , Chausath-Yogini, Gwarighat, Balancing rock near Madan Mahal Fort and the Shiv Statue at Kachnar City. The world-renowned tiger reserves like Kanha National Park , Bandhavgarh National Park , and Pench National Park can be easily visited via Jabalpur. The largest wildlife sanctuary by area, Nauradehi Wildlife Sanctuary
3132-604: Was later merged into the state of Madhya Pradesh in 1956. Chhatarpur is located at 24°33′00″N 79°21′10″E / 24.5500°N 79.3527°E / 24.5500; 79.3527 . It has an average elevation of 305 metres (1,000 feet). It is located on the far north-east border of Madhya Pradesh. Places of interest in chhatarpur are Bageshwar dham (25 km from city) Khajuraho temples (40 km) Kutni dam (40 km ) Dhubela measuem (5) Jatashankar temple (40) Hanuman toriya Chhatarpur has humid subtropical climate ( Köppen climate classification Cwa ) with hot summers,
3190-474: Was notable for its debates on strategies for India's independence. A memorial gate, Kamania Gate, was built in the city to commemorate these events. After India's independence in 1947, the Central Provinces and Berar became the state of Madhya Pradesh. Under British rule, and among others in the works of Kipling , the city name was spelled Jubbulpore . The city's institutional buildings still showcase
3248-475: Was started as a manufacturer of trucks and other defence vehicles. The other two are Grey Iron Foundry (GIF) and Ordnance Factory Khamaria (OFK). Armed forces make up a large portion of the city and economy in this city. The city has three regimental centres: Grenadiers, Jammu and Kashmir rifles and the Signals regiment. Jabalpur is also the army headquarters of Madhya Pradesh, Bihar, Chhattisgarh, and Orissa. Jabalpur
3306-581: Was the headquarters of a brigade in the 5th division of the Southern Army. A significant event was the Tripuri Congress session in 1939, led by Subhash Chandra Bose . Under the guidance of Lokmanya Tilak , the Flag Satyagraha was successfully launched. Mahatma Gandhi visited Jabalpur four times. The Congress session in 1939, where Subhash Chandra Bose was elected president against Gandhi's wishes,
3364-525: Was well aware of the importance of water conservation, and hence she built more than 85 ponds in Jabalpur, mainly in Ranital, Haathital, Madhatal and Hanumantal. The Gond king, Hriday Shah (1634-1668), moved his court to the Mandla fort. He secured water sources and built irrigation structures. The kingdom was invaded in 1742 by the Maratha peshwa (prime minister), Balaji Baji Rao along with Visaji Chandorkar,
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