12-449: Central Zone may refer to: Places [ edit ] Central Indo-Aryan languages , or the "Central Zone" of Indo-Aryan, a language group of India Central Zone, Bhutan , an administrative district of Bhutan Central Zone of São Paulo , an administrative zone of the city of São Paulo, Brazil Central Zone of the Town of Angra do Heroismo in
24-826: A dialect continuum that descends from the Middle Prakrits . Located in the Hindi Belt , the Central Zone includes the Dehlavi (Delhi) dialect (one of several called ' Khariboli ') of the Hindustani language , the lingua franca of Northern India that is the basis of the Modern Standard Hindi and Modern Standard Urdu literary standards. In regards to the Indo-Aryan language family, the coherence of this language group depends on
36-801: A distinct identity around the 11th century – while Apabhraṃśas were still in use – and became fully distinct by the end of the 12th century. A significant amount of Apabhraṃśa literature has been found in Jain libraries. While Amir Khusrow and Kabir were writing in a language quite similar to modern Urdu and Hindi, many poets, especially in regions that were still ruled by Hindu kings , continued to write in Apabhraṃśa. These authors include Saraha , Tilopa and Kanha of Kamarupa ; Devasena of Dhar (9th century CE); Pushpadanta of Manyakheta (9th century CE); Dhanapal; Muni Ramsimha; Hemachandra of Patan ; and Raidhu of Gwalior (15th century CE). An early example of
48-487: Is a term used by vaiyākaraṇāḥ (native grammarians) since Patañjali to refer to languages spoken in North India before the rise of the modern languages. In Indology , it is used as an umbrella term for the dialects forming the transition between the late Middle and the early Modern Indo-Aryan languages , spanning the period between the 6th and 13th centuries CE. However, these dialects are conventionally included in
60-540: Is also used as a cover term for the vernaculars of North India that were spoken perhaps as late as the 4th to 8th centuries, but some scholars use the term for the entire Middle Indo-Aryan period. Middle Indo-Aryan languages gradually transformed into Apabhraṃśa dialects, which were used until about the 13th century. The Apabhraṃśas later evolved into Modern Indo-Aryan languages. The boundaries of these periods are somewhat hazy, not strictly chronological. Modern North Indian languages are often considered to have begun to develop
72-547: Is different from Wikidata All article disambiguation pages All disambiguation pages Central Indo-Aryan languages The Central Indo-Aryan languages or Hindi languages are a group of Indo-Aryan languages spoken across Northern and Central India . These language varieties form the central part of the Indo-Aryan language family, itself a part of the Indo-European language family. They historically form
84-699: The Middle East and Europe ca. 500–1000 CE. To Western Hindi Ethnologue adds Sansi (Sansiboli), Bagheli , Chamari (a spurious language ), Bhaya , Gowari (not a separate language), and Ghera . The Delhi Hindustani pronunciations [ɛː, ɔː] commonly have diphthongal realizations, ranging from [əɪ] to [ɑɪ] and from [əu] to [ɑu] , respectively, in Eastern Hindi varieties and many non-standard Western Hindi varieties. Apabhra%E1%B9%83%C5%9Ba Apabhraṃśa ( Sanskrit : अपभ्रंश , IPA: [ɐpɐbʱrɐ̃ˈɕɐ] , Prakrit : अवहंस Avahaṃsa )
96-575: The Azores , a UNESCO World Heritage Site Central Zone, Tigray , Ethiopia Sports [ edit ] Central Zone cricket team , central India Central Zone cricket team (Bangladesh) Central Zone cricket team (Pakistan) Central Zone women's cricket team , central India See also [ edit ] Central Railway zone , a zone of Indian Railways, headquartered in Mumbai Central Time Zone Topics referred to by
108-558: The Middle Indo-Aryan period. [[[wikt:अपभ्रंश#Sanskrit|Apabhraṃśa]]] Error: {{Transliteration}}: transliteration text not Latin script ( help ) in Sanskrit literally means "corrupt" or "non-grammatical language", that which deviates from the norm of Sanskrit grammar. Apabhraṃśa literature is a valuable source for the history of North India for the period spanning the 12th to 16th centuries. The term Prakrit , which includes Pali ,
120-901: The classification being used; here only Eastern and Western Hindi languages will be considered. If there can be considered a consensus within the dialectology of Hindi proper, it is that it can be split into two sets of dialects: Western and Eastern Hindi . Western Hindi evolved from the Apabhraṃśa form of Shauraseni Prakrit , Eastern Hindi from Ardhamagadhi Prakrit . Parya (2,600), spoken in Gissar Valley in Tajikistan and Uzbekistan . This analysis excludes varieties sometimes claimed for Hindi for mere political reasons, such as Bihari , Rajasthani , and Pahari . They are languages much older than Hindi. Seb Seliyer (or at least its ancestor) appear to be Central Zone languages that migrated to
132-460: The same term [REDACTED] This disambiguation page lists articles associated with the title Central Zone . If an internal link led you here, you may wish to change the link to point directly to the intended article. Retrieved from " https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Central_Zone&oldid=1141711523 " Categories : Disambiguation pages Place name disambiguation pages Hidden categories: Short description
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#1732843948684144-578: The use of Apabhraṃśa is the Vikramorvashiyam of Kālidāsa , when Pururavas asks the animals in the forest about his beloved who had disappeared. Compositions in Apabhramsha continued until the 18th century, when Bhagavatidasa wrote Migankaleha Chariu . The first known example of an Apabhraṃśa work by a Muslim is the Sandeśarāsaka of Abdur Rahman of Multan, possibly written around 1000 CE. Below
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