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40-527: CASO became a protected heritage building in the late-1980s and was purchased by the North America Railway Hall of Fame (NARHF) in 2005. In the early-1870s, the CSR constructed a railway between Amherstburg and Fort Erie through St. Thomas. St. Thomas contributed $ 25,000 to construction and was selected as the location for CSR's headquarters; the town's population would quadruple in ten years because of

80-603: A 240-acre private residential community, also has white sand beaches, full-service marina, nature trails, the BobLo Island Beach House Restaurant, Captain Bob‘s Island Ice Cream and Coffee Cabin and South Beach Water Sports. BobLo is accessible via a 10-minute private ferry ride, which runs every 20 minutes, 365 days per year. Amherstburg is a town of trade and services to support regional agriculture. It has also become known for several wineries in

120-596: A coke storage site near the river. The production at the Honeywell plant of hydrofluoric acid (HF) was suspended in October 2013 in favour of a plant in Geismar, Louisiana . The Honeywell plant is used in the production of fuels, refrigerants, and other materials. HF is a precursor to numerous pharmaceuticals, as well as being used to produce Teflon , fluoropolymers and fluorocarbons . Because of its highly corrosive nature, HF

160-729: A detachment of the Windsor Police Service . The local public high school in Amherstburg is North Star High School. Up until 2022 the high school was General Amherst High School , named after Jeffrey Amherst, 1st Baron Amherst. Although North Star High School is located in the town, some youth residents choose to attend St. Thomas of Villanova Catholic Secondary School , located near the neighbourhood of River Canard. French-speaking students in Amherstburg may also attend École Secondaire E.J. Lajeunesse, located in Windsor, Ontario . Amherstburg

200-471: A historic character. French-speaking colonists also settled here, some of whom were descendants of soldiers and traders associated with Fort Detroit, or other early colonists. They were known as Fort Detroit French, in contrast to later migrants of the 19th century from Quebec, who became known as Canadian French. St. Jean was their Catholic church. During the days of the Underground Railroad before

240-575: A lake steamboat that he used to offload refugees in town while docked ostensibly to load lumber. They used Fort Malden as one of several entry points to Canada. The town is mentioned in Uncle Tom’s Cabin as the entry point of George and Eliza, after escaping from slavery in the United States. By 1869, the town of Amherstburg in the Township of Malden, County of Essex had a population of 2,500. When

280-510: A symbol of the importance of railway development in southern Ontario. Amherstburg Amherstburg is a town near the mouth of the Detroit River in Essex County, Ontario , Canada. In 1796, Fort Malden was established here, stimulating growth in the settlement. The fort has been designated as a National Historic Site . The town is approximately 25 kilometres (16 mi) south of

320-524: A wedding reception in October 2005 while restoration was in progress. The building became protected under the Ontario Heritage Act in 2014. The 115 metres (377 ft) metre south side boardwalk was renovated in 2017. The existing 40,000 century-old bricks were reinstalled in the fall of 2016 with the help of a Federal Heritage Grant. The bricks stamped "SAGINAW" were made in Saginaw , Michigan. CASO

360-638: Is a two-storey building in the Italianate style . This architectural style was atypical among major Canadian railway stations, which tended to be in the Romanesque , Beaux-Arts or Second Empire styles. The building is 108 metres (354 ft) long and 11 metres (36 ft) wide. The interior has high ceilings; 5.5 metres (18 ft) for the first and 5 metres (16 ft) for the second floors. There are 164 arched windows. The 400,000 white bricks used in construction were later painted red. The first floor served as

400-403: Is also used to dissolve glass, in glass etching and frosting, and is used in quartz purification, chemical milling, steel pickling and cleaning silicon wafers. It is produced by treating the mineral fluorite with sulfuric acid, which produces hydrogen fluoride and calcium sulfate. The plant, which is located at 395 Front Rd, North, had previously suspended its operations between 1992 and 1996. There

440-418: Is composed of three separate parcels connected through rights of way and easements. In 1999, Allied Signal merged with the much smaller Honeywell Inc. but chose to carry on the newly expanded corporation under the Honeywell name. In September 2022, Transit Windsor began a providing service between Amherstburg and Windsor (the nearest local metropolis), on a two-year pilot project. Commercial rail service

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480-564: Is home to several tourist attractions, including Fort Malden and the Amherstburg Freedom Museum (formerly the North American Black Historical Museum). This explores the history of African-American refugees in western Ontario, who sought freedom from slavery and made their homes here. An Ontario Historical Plaque was erected in Amherstburg by the province to commemorate Bellevue House. Built c. 1816-19, it

520-513: Is hope locally that production will resume at some future time. The plant's gypsum pond was identified in 2008 as the source of high levels of arsenic pollution in the area, which have been a provincial Ministry of the Environment concern since 2006. Honeywell now owns the adjacent Brunner Mond chemical plant and soda ash settling basins site, whose former owners, General Chemical Industrial Products, declared bankruptcy in 2005. This site

560-456: Is now called Anderson Hall after the family that funded its restoration. The second floor has a corridor spanning nearly the length of the building on the south side. The CNR's corporate offices were lavishly decorated. The cellar had a tunnel leading to the railway tracks. The station's original cost was estimated at between $ 10,000 - $ 12,000 in 1873. Also located at the CASO Station were

600-517: Is provided through Essex Terminal Railway , which operates a 35 km line to Windsor. The former Michigan Central Railway / CASO railway linking Amherstburg to Essex was converted into the Cypher Systems Group Greenway rail trail in stages beginning in 2007, with the two stream bridges being rehabilitated for public use again in 2017. Small boats are welcome to call at any one of three local marinas that serve Lake Erie and

640-698: The Niagara Rainbow on the Detroit–Buffalo–New York City from 1974 to 1979. The on-site Ontario Heritage Trust plaque reads: The St. Thomas Canada Southern (CASO) Station, financed by American railway promoters, was constructed between 1871 and 1873 to serve as both the passenger station for St. Thomas and CASO's corporate headquarters. During the 1920s, the station was one of the busiest in Canada. The Canada Southern rail route through southwestern Ontario ultimately linked Chicago and New York City, and

680-445: The 2021 Census of Population conducted by Statistics Canada , Amherstburg had a population of 23,524 living in 9,193 of its 9,548 total private dwellings, a change of 7.2% from its 2016 population of 21,936 . With a land area of 183.76 km (70.95 sq mi), it had a population density of 128.0/km (331.6/sq mi) in 2021. Population trend for former municipalities: Courtright, Ontario Courtright

720-574: The American Civil War , refugee African-American slaves often crossed the Detroit river to escape to freedom in Canada, after the Crown abolished slavery. Although Michigan was a free state, slavecatchers went to Detroit trying to capture slaves and take them to owners for bounty. Detroit abolitionists William Lambert and especially George DeBaptiste were key to helping the slaves escape. DeBaptiste owned

760-701: The Detroit River . Amherstburg Ferry Company operates private ferry service to Bob-Lo Island community. The ferry service once operated MS  Windmill Point , a car ferry acquired in 1960s after the Ogdensburg–Prescott Ferry service closed following the opening of the Ogdensburg–Prescott International Bridge . In July 2020, the Amherstburg Ferry Company acquired the Daldean Ferry which had been operating on

800-661: The Heritage Railway Stations Protection Act in 1988, but the building deteriorated after CN abandoned it in 1996. The Ontario Heritage Trust added its own protection in 2002. The roof was replaced in 2004; funding was partially provided by the Ontario Trillium Foundation and Community Futures Ontario. NARHF bought the building in 2005. NARHF performed restoration work, and began renting out the building as commercial, office and event space to fund maintenance and restoration. The dining room hosted

840-572: The 2010 and 2011 OMHA playdowns and winners of the town's first-ever OHF title. In the first week of every August, Amherstburg holds a heritage festival, consisting of activities at several locations around town. At Fort Malden, re-enactors depict eras ranging from the Roman Empire to the Second World War, establishing camps and performing battle demonstrations. Since 2006, Amherstburg has held an annual Shores of Erie Wine Festival. As of 2017,

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880-630: The 20th century. The station also served mixed trains heading due west to Courtright on the St. Clair River . The last named trains through the station, the Empire State Express and the Wolverine were discontinued in 1967. The Penn Central continued unnamed Chicago–Buffalo trains through the station until the Penn Central ended its long-distance train operations on April 30, 1971. Amtrak continued

920-644: The Canadian side of the Detroit River during the colonial era, establishing small farms. The Petite Côte settlement was founded along the river to the north. In 1796, after losing the Thirteen Colonies following the American Revolutionary War, the British established Fort Malden as a military fort overlooking the river's mouth at Lake Erie. It was occupied as a garrison. This stimulated development in

960-680: The Michigan Central Railroad car manufacturing shops. Also, it was here that master mechanic, Thomas William Cottrell helped establish the MCR shops as a regional repair shops for locomotives, rather than sending them to the United States for repair. (Cottrell was inducted into the North America Railway Hall of Fame in 2006 for his contribution to the railway industry in the category of "Local: Railway Worker & Builder.") The station served New York Central long-distance trains in

1000-478: The Province of Quebec (1760). In 1998, The Town of Amherstburg absorbed the neighbouring Township of Anderdon (to its northeast) and Township of Malden (to its southeast) to form a larger Town of Amherstburg. At 20:01 Eastern Daylight Time on April 19, 2018, a magnitude 3.6 earthquake (with a depth of 7.8 kilometres (4.8 mi)) occurred in Amherstburg, between the main portion of town and McGregor . No damage

1040-565: The St. Clair River between since 1951. Amherstburg is home to the following competitive sports teams: The Amherstburg North Stars Midget "B" hockey team were winners of the 1976 OMHA playdowns and winners of the town's first-ever OMHA All-Ontario title for any age group. The Amherstburg North Stars Juvenile "BB" hockey team were the winners of the 1977 OMHA playdowns and winners of the town's first-ever OMHA All-Ontario title for that age group. The Amherstburg Stars Midget "A" hockey team were winners of

1080-403: The U.S. city of Detroit , Michigan , facing Wyandotte , Grosse Ile Township , Brownstown Charter Township , Trenton , and Gibraltar, Michigan . It is part of the Windsor census metropolitan area . Besides the town proper of Amherstburg, the town of Amherstburg comprises a number of villages and hamlets, including the following communities: French colonists had settled along what became

1120-512: The area, as did the Crown granting land in Upper Canada to Loyalists (now known as United Empire Loyalists ) in compensation for losses in the Thirteen Colonies, or as payment for service in the military during the war. The Crown also wanted to increase population and development in Upper Canada. The new settlers built many of their houses in the French style of a century before, giving the new town

1160-609: The area. Amherstburg Farmers' Market is open every Saturday, from 8:30am to 3:30pm. The Farmer's Market is located at the end of Howard Avenue near County Rd 20. Amherstburg also has a high proportion of retirement residences and second homes. Local industry includes Diageo , a whiskey bottling plant for the Crown Royal Canadian whiskey, Windsor Mold's Precision Plastics, one of Ontario's largest full-service suppliers of industrial plastics and thermoplastic, and Honeywell Performance Materials and Technology. Marathon Oil has

1200-562: The best fall birding sites in North America for viewing migratory birds. The 546-acre (2.21 km ) nature reserve contains over 2,000 feet (610 m) of beaches, picnic areas, a 2-kilometre (6,600 ft) trail along the edge of Big Creek Marsh. Holiday Beach is considered a premiere spot to view the fall migration of raptors (birds of prey). A 'Festival of Hawks' event takes place in September. BobLo Island , which has been developed into

1240-417: The dining room was outsourced to the nearby Queens Hotel. The dining room was downgraded to a lunch room by or during the 1930s with the advent of dining cars . Passenger service to CASO ended in 1979 under Conrail . In 1983, the CSR line was bought by a partnership between Canadian National (CN) and Canadian Pacific with freight service ending in the 1980s. CASO was designated a heritage building under

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1280-494: The event has been cancelled indefinitely after a liquor breach fine and the death of a teenager in 2014. Amherstburg also celebrates Canada Day with a yearly fireworks display and a day of family activities. Art by the River (established in 1967), is an annual two-day arts and craft festival that takes place the weekend before Labour Day weekend on the grounds of Fort Malden National Historic Site. Other festivities include: In

1320-410: The fort was no longer needed for military purposes, the government adapted it for use as a provincial "lunatic asylum". Its main building was later used as a Port of Entry, Money Order office, Post Office & savings bank. Amherstburg was incorporated as a town in 1878. The town is named after Jeffery Amherst, 1st Baron Amherst , commander of the British forces and first British Governor General of

1360-511: The permanent collection of the Art Gallery of Windsor, travelling exhibits from Ontario museums and galleries, and student art/photography exhibits. A restored Essex Terminal railway caboose is operated as a railway museum. Gordon House was built in 1798 as a residence overlooking the Detroit River. Since being restored, it houses a Marine exhibit. The Holiday Beach Conservation Area is one of

1400-414: The railway station and the interior was well-appointed. Rooms spanned the full width of the building to conserve space and to allow direct access from the street to the boarding platforms. The outstanding feature was the formal dining room; it was served by uniformed waitresses who lived in bedrooms on the second floor. The dining room accepted orders from incoming travellers via telegraph . The dining room

1440-422: The railway. CASO, CSR's St. Thomas station, was a large two-storey building designed by Canadian architect Edgar Berryman (1839-1905) to serve railway passengers and house CSR headquarters; it was built in 1871–1873. CASO was the largest of the 31 CSR stations built in southern Ontario during the 1870s. In 1925, a fire that started on the second floor severely damaged the kitchen. For the next few years catering for

1480-512: Was instrumental in the economic development and growth of St. Thomas. Designed in the Italianate style by Canadian architect Edgar Berryman (1839-1905), the impressive building is embellished with classical details such as pilasters, arched windows and passageways, wide eaves and a heavy cornice supported by paired brackets. The building's design, scale and quality of interior finishes make it unique within Canadian architectural history and it stands as

1520-461: Was reported, but the 30-second shaking was felt in Windsor , Downtown Detroit , and the Downriver communities across the river, such as Grosse Ile, Michigan . Some minor shaking was felt as far away as Toledo, Ohio along Lake Erie and Ann Arbor in the interior of Michigan. The Amherstburg Police Service was dissolved at the end of 2018, with its officers and responsibilities transferred to

1560-489: Was the home of Catherine Reynolds, a landscape painter, and her brother Robert Reynolds. Additional tourist attractions include the Park House Museum and King's Navy Yard Park, both of which are located in the heart of old Amherstburg. The Gibson Gallery is located in a former Michigan Central Railroad Station (c. 1896), which has been fully restored. The gallery operates year-round, featuring exhibits by local artists,

1600-412: Was used since 1920 to manufacture calcium chloride and other chemicals, which were shipped from a deep water port on the Detroit River. The site has been since April 2012 the subject of remediation work, supervised by CH2M Hill . The plant was once part of Allied Chemical , which retained it when it sold the soda ash and calcium chloride operations and Amherst Quarries to General Chemical. The plant

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