97-662: The main responsibility of the Canada Industrial Relations Board (CIRB) is to interpret and administer the Industrial Relations and Occupational Health and Safety sections of the Canada Labour Code . The CIRB also contributes to changing labour laws unlawfully to any work, undertaking or business that falls under the authority of the Parliament of Canada . The CIRB's jurisdiction is in regard to about
194-589: A BMX track, a climbing wall , a dozen tennis courts, and seven pools. It is home to five golf courses, including the award-winning Paradise Canyon Golf Resort, and is within 30 km (19 mi) of several others. Built for the 1975 Canada Winter Games , the VisitLethbridge.com Arena , formerly the |ENMAX Centre, is Lethbridge's multipurpose arena. The 6,500-seat facility has hosted concerts, three-ring circuses, multicultural events, national curling championships, basketball events, banquets, skating events and
291-516: A secret ballot vote must result in a majority wishing to proceed with a work stoppage. However, this cannot occur during the term of an agreement, only once it expires. The union (for strikes) or the employers (for lockouts) must give the Minister of Labour 72 hours' notice before the work stoppage can occur. The Minister can prevent or cease a work stoppage by appointing a conciliation officer, commissioner, or board, to mediate negotiations. Section 100 of
388-417: A special needs and pregnant and nursing employees. Section 126 sets out the duties of employees. It is their duty to "take all reasonable and necessary precautions to ensure the health and safety of the employee, the other employees and any person likely to be affected by the employee's acts or omissions" [s.126(1)(c)] and to use any safety features that the employer provides. In cases of conflict between
485-461: A $ 1,000,000 fine as set out in section 148. A death or injury that resulted in combination with a violation of this part of the act can be viewed as a criminal act and prosecuted as such. Special conditions are set out for coal mines . Section 137.1 establishes the composition, procedures and regulations of a Coal Mining Safety Commission. Section 125.3 requires employers to submit their plans and procedures to this commission. The third part of
582-468: A 300m running track, as well as an aquatics centre with slides and a wave pool. Several winter sports venues are in or near Lethbridge. The city has six indoor ice arenas with a total ice area of 11,220 m (120,800 sq ft) and a total seating capacity of 8,149. Other than the ENMAX Centre, all ice surfaces are available from October to April only. Lethbridge is 150 km (93 mi) east of
679-642: A Canadian centennial celebration attended by Japan's Prince and Princess Takamatsu . The Galt Museum & Archives is the largest museum in the Lethbridge area; the building housing the museum served as the city's main hospital during the late 19th century and early 20th centuries. Several other important attractions are based in Lethbridge, including the Lethbridge Military Museum and the Helen Schuler Nature Centre which educates about
776-421: A change of 11% from its 2011 population of 83,517. With a land area of 122.09 km (47.14 sq mi), it had a population density of 759.5/km (1,967.1/sq mi) in 2016. The same census reported that the metropolitan area of Lethbridge was 117,394 in 2016, up from 105,999 in 2011. Subsequent data from Statistics Canada showed that the 2020 metropolitan population was 128,851, an increase of 1.5% over
873-449: A change of 5.5% from its 2016 population of 117,394. With a land area of 2,958.96 km (1,142.46 sq mi), it had a population density of 41.9/km (108.4/sq mi) in 2021. The population of the City of Lethbridge according to its 2019 municipal census was 101,482, a change of 1.7% from its 2018 municipal census population of 99,769. With the 2019 municipal census results,
970-595: A committee was formed to research the possibility of a new Performing Arts Centre in Lethbridge. Lethbridge has a public library and three major museum/galleries. The Southern Alberta Art Gallery is a contemporary gallery; the community arts centre Casa, administered by the Allied Arts Council; and the University of Lethbridge Art Gallery produces contemporary exhibitions including works from its extensive collection of Canadian, American and European art. The city
1067-516: A condition of a sexual nature on employment or on any opportunity for training or promotion." [s.247.1] With group terminations, an employer that is in a federally-regulated industry like a CDIC bank or a CRTC phone company is also required to co-operate with the Canada Employment Insurance Commission , provide affected employees with a statement of benefits, and establish a joint planning committee. On 21 May 2020 during
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#17328442284131164-744: A frontier town, has several historical attractions. The Lethbridge Viaduct , commonly known as the High Level Bridge , is the longest and highest steel trestle bridge in North America. It was completed in 1909 on what was then the city's western edge. Indian Battle Park , in the coulees of the Oldman River , commemorates the last battle between the Cree and the Blackfoot First Nations in 1870. Originally known as Fort Hamilton, Fort Whoop-Up
1261-500: A fully independent non-profit society, Vox Musica continues to rehearse and perform at Southminster United Church and around the community. Theatrical productions are presented by the University of Lethbridge's drama department and New West Theatre, which performs at the Genevieve E. Yates Memorial Centre using its two theatres: the 500-seat proscenium Yates Theatre and the 180-seat black box Sterndale Bennett Theatre. Lethbridge hosts
1358-416: A maximum high of 35.0 °C (95.0 °F) or greater on average once or twice a year. The highest temperature ever recorded in Lethbridge was 40.5 °C (104.9 °F) on August 10, 2018. The lowest temperature ever recorded was −42.8 °C (−45.0 °F) on January 7, 1909, December 18, 1924, January 3, 1950, and December 29, 1968. In the 2021 Canadian census conducted by Statistics Canada ,
1455-522: A million employees who are engaged in industries under federal jurisdiction. The sectors under federal jurisdiction include inter-provincial transportation, broadcasting , banking , longshoring , and grain-handling. Also, the CIRB's jurisdiction is private sector employees in Northwest Territories , Yukon , and Nunavut . If an employee or employer is not in this jurisdiction then they may fall under
1552-465: A non-official language as their first language. Lethbridge had 12.9% visible minorities and 7.1% Aboriginal in 2016. Below is a full break down of the demographics. The city is also the home of the largest Bhutanese community in Canada. Lethbridge is southern Alberta 's commercial, distribution, financial and industrial centre (although Medicine Hat plays a similar role in southeastern Alberta). It has
1649-535: A number of annual festivals and events throughout the year including Kiwanis Music Festival, Lethbridge Independent Film Festival, Centric Music Festival, Lethbridge Pride Fest, Street Machine Weekend, Lethbridge Dragon Boat Festival , Word on the Street, Lethbridge Electronic Music Festival, and many more. The best-known event in Lethbridge is Whoop-Up Days , a rodeo and fair held annually in August. The city, which began as
1746-488: A power plant, a Lethbridge Transit , a streetcar system, and Exhibition Park —as well as a construction boom and rising real estate prices—transformed the mining town into a significant city. Between World War I and World War II , however, the city experienced an economic slump. Development slowed, drought drove farmers from their farms, and coal mining rapidly declined from its peak. After World War II, irrigation of farmland near Lethbridge led to growth in
1843-524: A sale of business. The CIRB also helps mediate disputes before they result in a strike or lockout. Canada Labour Code The Canada Labour Code ( French : Code canadien du travail ) is an Act of the Parliament of Canada to consolidate certain statutes respecting labour . The objective of the Code is to facilitate production by controlling strikes & lockouts , occupational safety and health , and some employment standards. Generally speaking,
1940-410: A trading area population of 341,180, including parts of British Columbia , and provides jobs for up to 86,000 people who commute to and within the city from a radius of 100 km (62 mi). Lethbridge's economy has traditionally been agriculture-based; however, it has diversified in recent years. Half of the workforce is employed in the health, education, retail and hospitality sectors, and
2037-581: Is Alberta's third-largest city by population and area after Calgary and Edmonton . It is located near the Canadian Rockies , 210 km (130 mi) southeast of Calgary. Lethbridge is split into three geographical areas: north, south and west. The Oldman River separates West Lethbridge from the other two, while Crowsnest Trail and the Canadian Pacific Kansas City rail line separate North and South Lethbridge. The newest and largest of
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#17328442284132134-602: Is also home to the Lethbridge Symphony, which was founded in 1960 and incorporated as a non-profit in 1961. It has produced several spin-off music groups, including the Southern Alberta Chamber Orchestra, and the still-active Lethbridge Musical Theatre, which produces an annual show. Vox Musica, which traces its roots back to 1968, is a community choir previously based at the University of Lethbridge . As
2231-460: Is employed in the health, education, retail and hospitality sectors, and the top five employers are government-based. The University of Lethbridge , the only university in Alberta south of Calgary, is located here, as well as Lethbridge Polytechnic . Cultural venues in the city include performing art theatres, galleries, museums, gardens, and sports centres. Before the 19th century, the Lethbridge area
2328-573: Is home to the Lethbridge Hurricanes , a major Western Hockey League franchise. The arena has a running track, racquetball and squash courts, and a full-size ice rink. In 1997, the 5,400 m (58,000 sq ft) Servus Sports Centre (originally the Lethbridge Soccer Centre) was built directly south of the ENMAX Centre and added two regulation size indoor soccer pitches to the complex. The Lethbridge Kyodokan Judo Club facility
2425-722: Is located next to the Community Savings Place, and has been a Judo Canada Regional Training Centre since 2015. On the city's west side, Phase 1 of the Cavendish Farms Centre , formerly the ATB Centre, a recreation complex, opened in 2016 and houses two hockey rinks and the Lethbridge Curling Club. Phase 2 of this project The Cor Van Ray YMCA opened in May 2019 and includes a field house with basketball courts and
2522-637: The Alberta Legislature Building in Edmonton . Traditionally, political leanings in Lethbridge have been right-wing . Federally, from 1917 to 1930, Lethbridge voters switched between various federal parties, but from 1935 to 1957, they voted Social Credit in each election. Progressive Conservatives held office from 1958 until 1993 , when the Reform Party of Canada was formed. The Reform party and its various subsequent incarnations such as
2619-626: The CANAMEX Corridor , a trade route between Mexico, the United States, and Canada. Lethbridge has a commercial airport, Lethbridge Airport , and the Canadian Pacific Kansas City (CPKC) rail yards in Kipp, Alberta (12 km [7.5 mi] away). The airport provides commercial flights to Calgary, industrial and corporate opportunities, as well as private and charter flights elsewhere. The airport provides customs services for flights arriving from
2716-468: The COVID-19 pandemic , WestJet sought an exemption on Part 3 Division IX law from Labour minister Filomena Tassi . The company said: "unprecedented circumstances with regards to the coronavirus pandemic and the subsequent decline in air travel prompted by containment measures worldwide" were to blame. Passenger loads at the airline "dropped by more than 95 per cent due to travel restrictions imposed because of
2813-566: The Canadian Human Rights Act for prohibition to discriminatory wage practices. These first three divisions should also be read with the Fair Wages and Hours of Labour Act (R.S. 1985, c. L-4 ) which concerns public works and those on government contracts. Also, division XV requires that payment of wages must be made within thirty days. Divisions IV and V establish the amount, length and pay for vacations and holidays. Division VI allows
2910-546: The Canadian Prairies . These factors protect the city from strong northwest and southwest winds and contribute to frequent Chinook winds during the winter. Lethbridge winters have the highest temperatures in the prairies, reducing the severity and duration of winter cold periods and resulting in fewer days with snow cover. The average daytime temperature peaks by the end of July/beginning of August, when it reaches 26.4 °C (79.5 °F). The city's temperature reaches
3007-638: The Castle Mountain ski resort . Lethbridge hosted the inaugural championship match for the Western Women's Canadian Football League in 2011, while the city's WWCFL team, the Lethbridge Steel , played in three straight title matches from 2012 to 2014. Eight councillors and a mayor make up the Lethbridge City Council . City voters elect a new government every four years. The last election
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3104-584: The Government of Canada established the Conciliation Act of 1900. This Act created the federal Department of Labour whose purpose was to help settle labour disputes and promote fair wages and proper conditions for workers. Prior to the act disputes were handled by the Postmaster General. The department had little success but determined that they required the authority to impose conciliation amongst
3201-624: The Governor in Council to make special regulations for industries that use multiple employers for the same job. Divisions VII, VIII, XIII, and XIII.1 make arrangements for maternity , parental, compassionate care, bereavement , and sick leave . These sections say that "no employer shall dismiss, suspend, lay off, demote or discipline an employee because of absence due to illness or injury …"[s.239(1)], or any other of these aforementioned leave periods and that " pension , health and disability benefits and
3298-548: The Industrial Relations and Disputes Investigation Act of 1948. The second part deals with health & safety in the workplace . The third part deals with employment standards but defers mostly to Provincial legislation for each province of employment. This part of the Code is divided into seven divisions and deals with collective bargaining , dispute resolution , strikes and lockouts . It, first of all, establishes basic freedoms, in accordance with Convention C87 of
3395-445: The Industrial Relations and Disputes Investigation Act . In 1967, this act was consolidated, along with other statutes, as Part V of the Canada Labour Code , (S.C. 1966–67, c. 62). It came into force on January 1, 1968. Significant amendments were made to this part of the Code in 1973. These amendments included extending bargaining rights to some previously excluded groups (e.g., supervisors, employed professionals, etc.) and expanding
3492-503: The International Labour Organization , by setting out that employees are "free to join the trade union of their choice and to participate in its lawful activities" [s.8(1)] and employers, likewise, are free to organize. Divisions III, IV, V.1, and VI, set out the procedures and regulations for collective bargaining. In short, a trade union for employees or an organization representing employers must first be certified by
3589-503: The Lethbridge Polytechnic . Lethbridge has a semi-arid climate ( Köppen climate classification BSk ) with an average maximum temperature of 12.8 °C (55.0 °F) and an average minimum temperature of −1.1 °C (30.0 °F). With precipitation averaging 380.2 mm (14.97 in), and 264 dry days on average, Lethbridge is the eleventh driest city in Canada. Mean relative humidity hovers between 69 and 78% in
3686-530: The Ministry of Health , administers public health services in Lethbridge. Chinook Health oversees facilities in southwestern Alberta, such as the Chinook Regional Hospital and St. Michael's Health Centre . Mass transit in Lethbridge consists of 40 buses (with an average age of 10 years) operating on more than a dozen routes. Traditionally, bus routes in the city started and ended downtown. In
3783-541: The Oldman River and 105 km (65 mi) northwest of the Canada–United States border at the Sweetgrass–Coutts Border Crossing . Lethbridge is the commercial, educational, financial, industrial and transportation centre of southern Alberta . The city's economy developed from drift mining for coal in the late 19th century and agriculture in the early 20th century. Half of the workforce
3880-642: The United States Army stopped alcohol trading with the Blackfeet Nation in Montana in 1869, traders John J. Healy and Alfred B. Hamilton started a whisky trading post at Fort Hamilton, near the future site of Lethbridge. The post's nickname became Fort Whoop-Up . The whisky trade led to the Cypress Hills Massacre of many native Assiniboine in 1873. The North-West Mounted Police , sent to stop
3977-690: The Alberta Railway and Coal Company, which bought the North Western Coal and Navigation Company five years later. The rail industry's dependence on coal and the Canadian Pacific Railway 's (CPR) efforts to settle southern Alberta with immigrants boosted Lethbridge's economy. After the CPR moved the divisional point of its Crowsnest Line from Fort Macleod to Lethbridge in 1905 and a new Lethbridge Canadian Pacific Railway Station (Union Station)
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4074-576: The Canada Labour Relations Board, whose composition and procedures are detailed in Division II. The Code places a duty on the two sides to meet and negotiate "in good faith and make every reasonable effort to enter into a collective agreement" [s.50 (a) i,ii]. The role of the Canada Labour Relations Board is to interpret the code and to investigate allegations of unfair labour practices and failures to bargain in good faith. Division V details
4171-439: The City of Lethbridge became the fourth city in Alberta to surpass 100,000 people. In its 2023 municipal census , the City of Lethbridge's population was found to have grown to 106,550, an increase of 4.99% from its 2019 municipal census population of 101,482. In the 2016 Canadian census conducted by Statistics Canada, the City of Lethbridge had a population of 92,729 living in 37,575 of its 39,867 total private dwellings,
4268-521: The City of Lethbridge had a population of 98,406 living in 40,225 of its 42,862 total private dwellings, a change of 6.1% from its 2016 population of 92,729. With a land area of 121.12 km (46.76 sq mi), it had a population density of 812.5/km (2,104.3/sq mi) in 2021. At the census metropolitan area (CMA) level in the 2021 census, the Lethbridge CMA had a population of 123,847 living in 48,647 of its 51,735 total private dwellings,
4365-401: The Code is divided into 16 divisions which deal with terms and conditions of employment concerning hours, wages, leave, holidays, and sexual harassment. It also sets the conditions for the termination of employment. Division I establishes the eight-hour day and forty hour week but permits averaging if the profession demands extended hours. Workers must get at least one full day, "Sunday shall be
4462-402: The Code only applies to those industries in which the federal government has jurisdiction instead of the provinces. These industries include: broadcasting , telecommunications , chartered banks, postal service , airports and air transportation, shipping and navigation, interprovincial or international transportation (i.e., road, railway, ferry or pipeline). It also applies to businesses in
4559-454: The Code sets a limit of $ 1000 per day is set for illegal lockouts or strikes. Also of note, Division IV sets out special arrangements for interruptions in employment due to technological change. It also allows union dues to be deducted from an employee's wages, and, in case of religious objections, forward the amount deducted to a registered charity mutually agreed on by the employee and the trade union. Division V.1 prohibits work stoppages "to
4656-728: The Territories, on First Nations reserves , and certain Crown Corporations. It also applies to the Royal Canadian Mounted Police (RCMP) and the military , and those covered under the (now repealed) Public Service Staff Relations Act (RS 1985, c. P-35) or its successor Public Service Modernization Act (2003, c. 22) . Industrialization in Canada, as elsewhere, brought with it increasingly poor employment standards. Employers often took advantage of their workers by providing them with little to no health and safety elements in
4753-402: The United States. Lethbridge Canadian Pacific Railway Station was served by passenger rail on the CPR line between 1906 and 1971. The rail yards were eventually moved to Kipp, just west of the city, from downtown Lethbridge in 1983. The yards were planned for redevelopment with a mix of multi-family residential, commercial and light industrial land uses. The Park Place Mall is now located on
4850-570: The city joined in a partnership with 24 other local communities to create an economic development alliance called SouthGrow, representing a population of over 140,000. In 2006, Economic Development Lethbridge partnered with SouthGrow Regional Initiative and Alberta SouthWest Regional Alliance to create the Southern Alberta Alternative Energy Partnership. This partnership promotes business related to alternative energy, including wind power , solar power and biofuel , in
4947-471: The city since 1955. Braman Furniture, which has locations in Manitoba and Ontario , was headquartered in Lethbridge from 1991 to 2008. Lethbridge serves as a hub for commercial activity in the region by providing services and amenities. There are many transport services in Lethbridge , including Red Arrow buses, four provincial highways , rail service and Lethbridge Airport , are concentrated in or near
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#17328442284135044-521: The city's population and economy. Lethbridge became a centre for post-secondary education in Southern Alberta with the opening of Lethbridge Polytechnic (formerly Lethbridge College) in April 1957 and the University of Lethbridge in 1967. In 2015 American musician Marilyn Manson was assaulted by a local resident in the city's Denny's after the singer allegedly insulted a woman in the restaurant in
5141-497: The city. In 2004, the police services of Lethbridge and Coaldale combined to form the Lethbridge Police Service . Lethbridge provides municipal water to Coaldale, Coalhurst , Diamond City , Iron Springs , Monarch , Shaughnessy and Turin . In 2002, the municipal government organized Economic Development Lethbridge, a body responsible for promoting and developing the city's commercial interests. Two years later,
5238-520: The citywide, 30 km (19 mi) pedestrian / cyclist Coal Banks Trail system. The system was designed to connect the Oldman River valley with other areas of the city, including Pavan Park in the north, Henderson Lake in the east, Highways 4 and 5 in the south and a loop in West Lethbridge (including University Drive and McMaster Blvd). Four provincial highways ( 3 , 4 , 5 , and 25 ) run through or terminate in Lethbridge. This has led to
5335-405: The claim is justified. In order to facilitate investigations sections 134 to 140 establish requirements, regulations, and procedures for health and safety committees, representatives, and officers. For workplaces with 20 or more employees, a committee must be established consisting of at least two employees. For workplaces with fewer than 20 employees, at least one representative must be selected by
5432-548: The community requiring care and attention. On July 14, 2007, the Finance Committee of City Council approved four arts capital projects for inclusion in the city's Ten Year Capital Plan. Under the campaign to 2010, the renovation and expansion of the Southern Alberta Art Gallery was completed, a new Community Arts Centre will be built in downtown Lethbridge, the City of Lethbridge has a Public Art Program, and
5529-488: The coronavirus outbreak". Lethbridge Lethbridge ( / ˈ l ɛ θ b r ɪ dʒ / LETH -brij ) is a city in the province of Alberta , Canada. With a population of 106,550 in the 2023 municipal census , Lethbridge became the fourth Alberta city to surpass 100,000 people. The nearby Canadian Rocky Mountains contribute to the city's warm summers, mild winters, and windy climate . Lethbridge lies approximately 215 km (134 mi) southeast of Calgary on
5626-538: The course of employment." [s.122.1] Sections 124 and 125 set out the duties of employers with regard to the health and safety of their employees. A list is provided of 45 general and specific duties for the employer to follow. For example, these duties include providing first-aid facilities, potable water , sanitary and personal facilities (i.e., washrooms ), prescribed safety materials, equipment, devices and clothing , safety manuals in telecommunications companies and other industries and so on. These duties extend beyond
5723-465: The creation of major arterial roads, including Mayor Magrath Drive , University Drive and Scenic Drive. This infrastructure and its location on the CANAMEX Corridor has helped make Lethbridge and its freight depots a major shipping destination. Lethbridge is 100 km (62 mi) north of the United States border via Highways 4 and 5 and 210 km (130 mi) south of Calgary via Highways 2 and 3. Highways 2, 3 and 4 form part of
5820-402: The current Conservative Party of Canada have dominated the polls since. The city's two provincial electoral districts are represented by one government MLA, currently Nathan Neudorf for Lethbridge-East , and one opposition MLA, currently Shannon Phillips for Lethbridge-West . Alberta Health Services , the provincial health authority that plans and delivers health services on behalf of
5917-515: The dismissal. If the inspector cannot settle the dispute then the Minister may appoint an adjudicator to resolve the dispute. Division XV.1 prohibits sexual harassment by saying that "every employee is entitled to employment free of sexual harassment." [s.247.2]. It defines sexual harassment as "any conduct, comment, gesture or contact of a sexual nature (a) that is likely to cause offence or humiliation to any employee; or (b) that might, on reasonable grounds, be perceived by that employee as placing
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#17328442284136014-490: The early 21st century, however, Lethbridge Transit introduced cross-town and shuttle routes, such as University of Lethbridge to Lethbridge Polytechnic , University of Lethbridge to the North Lethbridge terminal, and Lethbridge Polytechnic to the North Lethbridge terminal. Several routes converge near the Chinook Regional Hospital , although it is not officially a terminal. The Parks and Recreation department maintains
6111-412: The early hours of the morning. The city of Lethbridge is located at 49.7° north latitude and 112.833° west longitude and covers an area of 127.19 km (49.11 sq mi). It is divided by the Oldman River ; its valley, the Oldman River valley parks system , has been turned into one of the largest urban park systems in North America at 16 km (4,000 acres) of protected land. Lethbridge
6208-434: The employee and employer sections 127.1 and 128 set out a resolution process. An employee is permitted to "refuse to use or operate a machine or thing, to work in a place or to perform an activity, if the employee while at work has reasonable cause to believe that the performance of the activity constitutes a danger to the employee or to another employee." [s.128 (1)(c)] All complaints must be reasonably investigated to find if
6305-406: The employee. Division XI deals with the allotment of severance pay and division XII prohibits termination or any other disciplinary action due to any garnishment proceedings of any employee. Division XIV makes provisions in cases of unjust dismissals. A complaint of an unjust dismissal may be made to an inspector who in turn can require the employer to provide a written statement of the reasons for
6402-419: The extent necessary to prevent an immediate and serious danger to the safety or health of the public." [s.87.4(1)] This part of the Code deals with maintaining the health and safety of workers in the workplace. It focuses on the recognition and prevention of hazards . The beginning of this part states the purpose here "is to prevent accidents and injury to health arising out of, linked with or occurring in
6499-560: The jurisdiction of the labour relations board to include enforcement and remedial powers. Also, provisions for adjustments to technological changes were introduced. Finally, in 1988 the Code was reissued as part of the Revised Statutes of Canada, (R.S.C. 1985, c. L-2.), wherein Part V became Part I. The Code is divided into three distinct parts. The first part deals with collective bargaining between unions and employers. It comes mostly from
6596-592: The jurisdiction of their provincial industrial relations board. CIRB is responsible for the interpretation and administration of Part II (Professional Relations) of the Status of the Artist Act on behalf of artists and producers. Certifying trade unions , investigating complaints of unfair labour practice, issuing cease and desist orders in cases of unlawful strikes and lockouts , rendering decisions on jurisdictional issues, and dealing with complex situations arising from
6693-491: The largest coal producers in the Northwest Territories , with production peaking during World War I . An internment camp was set up at the Exhibition Building in Lethbridge from September 1914 to November 1916. After the war, increasing oil and natural gas production gradually replaced coal production, and the last mine in Lethbridge closed in 1957. The first rail line in Lethbridge was opened on August 28, 1885, by
6790-710: The local arts. In the spring of 2007, the Allied Arts Council Facilities Steering Committee initiated the Arts Re:Building Together Campaign, a grass roots campaign initiative to raise awareness and support for improving arts facilities in Lethbridge. The campaign identified three arts buildings: the Yates Memorial Centre, the Bowman Arts Centre, and the Southern Alberta Art Gallery as cornerstone facilities in
6887-553: The morning throughout the year, but afternoon mean relative humidity is more uneven, ranging from 38% in August to 58% in January. On average, Lethbridge has 116 days with wind speed of 40 km/h (25 mph) or higher, ranking it as the second city in Canada for such weather. Its high elevation of 929 m (3,048 ft) and close proximity to the Rocky Mountains provides Lethbridge with cooler summers than other locations in
6984-497: The non-managerial employee as a Health and Safety Representative. The employer must be readily accessible to this representative in order to address health and safety matters. Officers are delegated authorities for enforcing the Code by the Minister of Labour and investigate incidents and complaints concerning health and safety in the workplace. Violations for this part of the Labour Code can be punishable by up to two years in jail and
7081-477: The normal day of rest," [s.173] and overtime is paid at least one and one-half times the normal wage. Division II establishes that the Province of employment's minimum wage , with the exception of those based on age discrimination , shall be used for workers in industries under federal jurisdiction . This division also deals with wage deduction with respect to room, board, uniforms , tools, etc. Division III refers to
7178-610: The period of absence. Divisions IX to XII, XIV set the procedures for termination of employees. Division IX deals with lay-offs of 50 or more people wherein a 16-week notice must be given to the Minister of Human Resources and Skills Development and the Canada Employment Insurance Commission and a 2-week notice to individual employees. Division X deals with the termination of fewer than 50 people wherein 2 weeks' notice or 2 weeks' pay in lieu of notice must be given to
7275-545: The population was nonreligious or secular, up from 32.4% in 2011. 8.1% followed a religion (or spiritual belief) other than Christianity. The largest non-Christian religions were Islam (1.9%), Hinduism (1.3%), and Buddhism (1.1%). According to the 2021 census, 83.9% of residents spoke English as a first language . Other common mother tongues were Spanish (1.6%), Tagalog (1.4%), Nepali (1.0%), German (0.9%), French (0.8%), Chinese Languages (0.7%), Arabic (0.7%) and Dutch (0.6%). 1.7% of residents claimed both English and
7372-751: The portion of the former rail yards north of 1 Avenue South between Scenic Drive to the west and Stafford Drive to the east. The Lethbridge School Division and the separate Holy Spirit Roman Catholic School Division administer grades kindergarten through 12 locally. The Palliser School Division, which is based in Lethbridge, administers public primary and secondary education in the outlying areas. Lethbridge School Division administers five high schools ( Chinook High School , Immanuel Christian High School, Lethbridge Collegiate Institute , Victoria Park High School, and Winston Churchill High School ), four middle schools, and 14 elementary schools in Lethbridge. Immanuel Christian covers grades 6 through 12. Lethbridge
7469-406: The previous year. In 2021, 49.8% of residents were Christians , down from 64.6% in 2011. 16.1% of the population were Catholic , 12.9% were Protestant , and 11.3% were Christians of unspecified denomination. All other Christian denominations and Christian-related traditions made up 9.6%, including a large population of The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints adherents (5.8%). 44.3% of
7566-567: The provisions for certification of unions, leading to the temporary dissolution and outlawing of the major solidarity unions in Canada (including the IWW and the One Big Union ). The WLRR also introduced the duty to meet and bargain in good faith , prohibitions of unfair labour practices , and the introduction of a labour relations board. In 1948, this Order in Council and the IDI act were consolidated into
7663-433: The region. Lethbridge was designated a Cultural Capital of Canada for the 2004–2005 season. The Southern Alberta Ethnic Association (Multicultural Heritage Centre) promotes multiculturalism and ethnic heritage in the community. The city is home to venues and organizations promoting the arts. Founded in 1958, the Allied Arts Council of Lethbridge is the largest organization in the city dedicated to preserving and enhancing
7760-460: The river bottom and coulees. Several structures such as the historic post office are prominent on the skyline of Lethbridge. Less well-known than the High Level Bridge, the post office is one of the most distinctive buildings in Lethbridge. Built in 1912, the four-storey structure is crowned by a functioning clock tower. Other prominent buildings include office towers; the water tower, which
7857-556: The role of the Federal Mediation and Conciliation Service. It is "responsible for fostering harmonious relations between trade unions and employers by assisting them in the negotiation of collective agreements and their renewal." [s.70.1(1)] They are employees of Employment and Social Development Canada, formerly Human Resources Development Canada and report to the Minister of Labour . Divisions V.1 and VI set out conditions for strikes and lockouts. Before such work stoppages occur
7954-420: The seniority of any employee…[during] a leave of absence…shall accumulate during the entire period of the leave."[s209.2(1)] Specifically, an employee is permitted 17 weeks of maternity leave, 63 weeks for parental leave, 8 weeks for compassionate care leave, and 3 days for bereavement leave. The leave period, and its associated benefits, due to illness or injury, depends upon the nature of the illness or injury and
8051-482: The three areas, West Lethbridge (pop. 40,898) is home to the University of Lethbridge —which opened at that site in 1971. Although several farms existed on what is now the Westside, the first housing development was not completed until 1974 and Whoop-Up Drive access opened only in 1975. Much of the city's recent growth has been on the west side, and it has the youngest median age of the three. The north side (pop. 28,172)
8148-534: The top concern. Only 8% of participants identified the same issue as the top concern in 2018. Lethbridge has designated 16 percent of the land within city boundaries as parkland, including the 755 hectares (1,870 acres) Oldman River valley parks system . It has facilities for field sports, numerous baseball diamonds, the Spitz Stadium, the Nicholas Sheran Park (a disc golf course), two skateparks ,
8245-485: The top five employers are government-based. Several national companies are based in Lethbridge. From its founding in 1935, Canadian Freightways based its head office there until moving operations to Calgary in 1948, though its call centre remains in Lethbridge. Taco Time Canada was based in the city from 1978 to 1995 before moving to Calgary. Minute Muffler, which began in 1969, is based in Lethbridge. International shipping company H & R Transport has been based in
8342-497: The trade and establish order, arrived at Fort Whoop-Up on October 9, 1874. They managed the post for the next 12 years. Lethbridge's economy developed from drift mines opened by Nicholas Sheran in 1874 and the North Western Coal and Navigation Company in 1882. North Western's president was William Lethbridge , from whom the city derives its name. By the turn of the century, the mines employed about 150 men and produced 300 tonnes of coal each day. In 1896, local collieries were
8439-492: The union and employer. After the 1906 Lethbridge coalfield strike, this requirement became paramount and was introduced in the Industrial Disputes Investigation Act of 1907 (IDI). This act also introduced compulsory investigation of labour disputes, a prohibition of work stoppages pending this investigation, and the requirement for compromise. As the industries continued to resist the demands laid down by
8536-564: The unions, the organizations grew larger and began to plan large-scale tactics such as the Winnipeg General Strike . This created even more fear in the government concerning unions and led to further legislation. During World War II , the wartime government suspended provincial labour legislation and the IDI act. However, the Wartime Labour Relations Regulations ( Order in Council P.C. 1003) of 1944 introduced
8633-407: The workplace and include all areas in which an employee may travel in the course of a work day. The employers are responsible for employees, that is with those with whom they are in an employment relationship. As well, the employer has responsibility to ensure other persons, including visitors and contractors, do not imperil employee safety. Sections 122.3 and 132 establish conditions for employees with
8730-446: The workplace and no job security . When the workers formed unions , negotiations between the employer and union often dragged on or broke down completely. In these instances, the unions would use techniques such as strikes and sabotage to impress on the employer the idea that the workers had rights as humans and even deserved respect. The unionism would then often build solidarity between workers, even in different industries. In response,
8827-653: Was October 18, 2021, Lethbridge municipal election . Lethbridge does not have a ward system , so the mayor and all councillors are elected at large. The 2009–2011 operating budget of the City of Lethbridge was CA$ 250 –278 million, more than half of which came from property tax . One member of parliament (MP) representing federal electoral district of Lethbridge sits in the House of Commons in Ottawa , and two members of Alberta's legislative assembly (MLAs), representing Lethbridge-East ( UCP ) and Lethbridge-West ( NDP ), sit in
8924-405: Was a centre of illegal activities during the late 19th century. It was first built in 1869 by J.J. Healy and A.B. Hamilton as a whisky post and was destroyed by fire a year later. A second, sturdier structure later replaced the fort. As the cultural centre of southern Alberta, Lethbridge has notable cultural attractions. Nikka Yuko Japanese Garden in south Lethbridge was opened in 1967 as part of
9021-404: Was a subject of disagreement by the nearby business community. The site closed at the end of August 2020 after the province removed grant funding following discovery of misappropriation of public funds. A week long survey was held for the 2020 budgeting priorities in Lethbridge. 401 randomly selected people participated in this survey and 43 percent of them identified the presence of ARCHES SCS as
9118-418: Was built in 1906, the city became the regional centre for Southern Alberta . In the mid-1980s, the CPR moved its rail yards in downtown Lethbridge to nearby Kipp , and Lethbridge ceased being a rail hub . Between 1907 and 1913, a development boom occurred in Lethbridge, making it the main marketing, distribution and service centre in southern Alberta. Such municipal projects as a water treatment plant,
9215-478: Was originally built in 1958 and sold to a private developer who converted it into a restaurant; and the Alberta Terminals grain elevators. From March 2018 to August 2020, Lethbridge was home to ARCHES , 24-hour supervised drug use site . It was the busiest SCS in North America with 663 visits a day. The Star called it a "new landmark". The SCS featured injection drug and inhalation drug facilities and it
9312-414: Was originally populated by workers from local coal mines. It has the oldest population of the three areas, is home to multiple industrial parks and includes the former Hamlet of Hardieville , which was annexed by Lethbridge in 1978. South Lethbridge (pop. 32,412) is the commercial heart of the city; it contains the downtown core, Downtown Lethbridge ,the bulk of retail and hospitality establishments, and
9409-587: Was populated by several First Nations at various times. The Blackfoot referred to the area as Aksaysim ("steep banks"), Mek-kio-towaghs ("painted rock"), Assini-etomochi ("where we slaughtered the Cree") and Sik-ooh-kotok ("coal"). The Tsuutʼina (Sarcee) referred to it as Chadish-kashi ("black/rocks"), the Cree as Kuskusukisay-guni ("black/rocks"), and the Nakoda (Stoney) as Ipubin-saba-akabin ("digging coal"). The Kutenai referred to it as ʔa•kwum . After
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