52-599: [REDACTED] Look up cdl in Wiktionary, the free dictionary. CDL may refer to: In general [ edit ] AD 450 , a year in the Common Era, rendered as "CDL" in Roman numerals 450 (number) , rendered as "CDL" in Roman numerals People [ edit ] Chancellor of the Duchy of Lancaster , a senior appointment in
104-401: A container-deposit scheme , deposit-refund system or scheme , deposit-return system , or bottle bill ) is any law that requires the collection of a monetary deposit on beverage containers (refillable or non-refillable) at the point of sale and/or the payment of refund value to the consumers. When the container is returned to an authorized redemption center, or retailer in some jurisdictions,
156-473: A € 0.10 deposit, and larger ones (750 mL or 1 L) a €0.20 one. Some fruit-juice bottles, such as those sold by Oxfam Wereldwinkels/Magasins du Monde, carry a €0.30 deposit. Some hard plastic milk and orange juice bottles such as those sold by Delhaize carry a €0.20 deposit. In April 2019 the Brussels Capital Region started a project to test out an expansion of the system to cans, which hold
208-470: A 50 Forint (~0.13€) deposit, and bottles/cans are mainly collected by reverse vending machines and must be taken back by every retailer. It is operated by the company MOHU, a subsidiary of the Hungarian oil company MOL. Iceland has had a deposit system on a national scale for a wide range of containers (plastic, aluminium, and glass) since 1989. All ready-to-drink beverages, wine, and liquor are included in
260-520: A World War 2 British secret weapon, an armoured vehicle Configuration Deviation List, see List of aviation, aerospace and aeronautical abbreviations Commercial driver's license , for commercial motor vehicles (trucks, buses etc.) Computing, software, electronics [ edit ] Character Description Language Color Decision List Common Data Link Compiler Description Language , to develop computer compilers Command Language Definition of DCL Controlled digital lending ,
312-537: A container deposit system are levied an excise tax of €0.51/L, regardless of the container size. The tax is so high that essentially all beverage manufacturers and importers opt to join the Palpa system instead of paying the excise tax. In Germany , the deposit legislation covers plastic, aluminium, and glass containers for water, beer, mixed drinks containing beer, carbonated and non-carbonated soft drinks including fruit juices, as well as mixed alcoholic drinks. Excluded from
364-439: A deposit of €1.50. The reasoning behind the price discrepancy was to keep environmentally-harmful plastics from ending up as litter or in the regular garbage system. It was also meant to make non-reusable beverage containers more expensive and thus, less attractive. Retailers are only obliged to take back the material fractions that they sell. The deposit for refillable bottles is not defined by law. Germany's collection system
416-469: A deposit on them, which has been liberalized — beer bottles had 25 forints on them, but for wine and liquor bottles, the sum was decided by the trader, which people could exploit by buying a drink from one retailer and returning the empty container to the rival who returned a bigger deposit. On January 1, 2024, Hungary introduced a standardized bottle refund system with each single-use bottle and can from 0.1 Liter (apart from milk and milk products) having
468-823: A feasibility study to look at the possibility of establishing a deposit-return system in Fiji, building on the experience gained from their successful projects in Kiribati and the Federated States of Micronesia. In 2011, the Fijian Government approved the Environment Management Waste Disposal and Recycling Amendment Regulations 2011, and the Environment Management Container Deposit Regulations 2011. The Regulations provide
520-684: A model of digital library Other uses [ edit ] Child-directed language , or baby talk Container-deposit legislation , any law that requires the collection of a monetary deposit on beverage containers See also [ edit ] [REDACTED] Search for "cdl" , "cd-l" , "c-dl" , "c-d-l" , or "cdls" on Misplaced Pages. 450 in Roman numerals "CDL" CD1 CDI (disambiguation) 450 (disambiguation) , rendered as CDL in roman numerals All pages with titles beginning with CDL All pages with titles containing CDL Topics referred to by
572-446: A monetary approach to the garbage/recycling problem, has never caught on in Japan . However, under increasingly ever stricter sorting rules announced by each town or city, garbage is meticulously sorted into kitchen garbage, newspapers/books, metal cans (washed)/plastic bottles (rinsed), garden weeds, etc. in each neighborhood for pickup by collection cars, usually on different days notified by
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#1732854819768624-441: A nominal deposit provides an economic incentive to clean it up, which can be a significant source of income to some poor individuals and non-profit civic organizations); and to extend the usable lifetime of taxpayer-funded landfills. Deposits that are not redeemed are often kept by distributors or bottlers to cover the costs of the system (including handling fees paid to retailers or redemption centers to collect, sort, and handle
676-660: A professional esports league for the video game series Call of Duty Canadian Defence Lawyers House of Freedoms (CdL, Italian: Casa delle Libertà ), a former political alliance in Italy CCAir (ICAO airline code CDL ), a U.S. airline Liberal Democratic Centre (CDL, Spanish: Centro Democrático Liberal ), a former political party in Spain China Democratic League , a social liberal political party in China Chung Dahm Learning ,
728-495: A €0.05 deposit. After the 2019 Belgian regional elections the new Brussels regional government decided to introduce the deposit system for cans, as well as for plastic bottles. Since 2006, a refundable deposit of 0.50 kn has been levied on non-refillable containers (except dairy products) with minimum volume of 200 mL (7.0 imp fl oz; 6.8 US fl oz). Retailers over 200 m (2,200 sq ft) are obliged to take-back containers. Collection
780-495: Is Dansk Retursystem A/S, a private non-profit organization. Most collection (95%) is done automatically using reverse vending machines, but some (5%) is done manually. In 2019, the system achieved a total return rate of 92%. In Estonia there is a universal deposit and recycling system since 2005 for one-time and refillable containers. This includes soft drinks, water, beer, cider, juice, juice concentrates, nectars, and low-ethanol alcoholic beverages (up to 6% volume). The deposit
832-610: Is 80% automated and 20% manual. Most supermarkets in Germany have a reverse vending machine that is designed to be used by customers and which scans "Pfand" returns and prints a receipt for the total value of the refund which can be exchanged for cash or put towards the cost of future purchases. Supermarkets near the Danish border have established a scheme, where Scandinavian residents are exempt from "Pfand", by signing an "Export declaration" and providing that cans are exported within 24 hours and
884-563: Is a 0.30- shekel (₪) deposit on beverage containers over 100 mL and under 5 L, except for dairy products. The system is operated by the ELA Recycling Corporation, a private non-profit organization owned by Israel's beverage manufacturers. Businesses are required to accept bottles if they sold them, or if they are over 28 square meters and sell beverages from the same manufacturer or importer. Businesses are not required to accept more than 50 bottles per customer per day. The deposit
936-500: Is administered by Suomen palautuspakkaus Oy (abbr. Palpa), which is a private consortium of beverage importers and manufacturers. In 2016, aluminium cans were recovered at a rate of 96%, PET bottles 92%, and one-way glass 88%. The deposit values for these containers are as follows: The scheme is, in technical sense, voluntary and Palpa does not hold a legal monopoly for container deposits systems. Lidl has its own levy system for Lidl bottles. Those beverage containers that do not belong to
988-495: Is an English language institute in South Korea Citadel Broadcasting Corporation stock ticker until early 2010 Citizens for Decency through Law , pro-censorship advocacy body City Developments Limited , a Singapore-based international real estate development company College du Leman , a Swiss boarding and day school Transport and vehicular [ edit ] Canal Defence Light ,
1040-464: Is different from Wikidata All article disambiguation pages All disambiguation pages AD 450 Year 450 ( CDL , CCCCL ) was a common year starting on Sunday (link will display the full calendar) of the Julian calendar , the 450th Year of the Common Era ( CE ) and Anno Domini ( AD designations, the 450th year of the 1st millennium , the 50th year of the half of 5th century , and
1092-507: Is mostly manual, although some collection occurs with reverse vending machines. Retailers must sort containers by material type (PET bottles, aluminium/steel cans, and glass bottles). The scheme is government operated and there is a collection target of 95%. In 2015, the scheme recovered up to 90% of all non-refillable containers placed on the Croatian market. In the Czech Republic most beer
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#17328548197681144-458: Is no formalised deposit-return scheme for packaging or plastics in South Africa, individual companies such as Coca-Cola have implemented deposit-return schemes for their own products with success. Manufacturers introduced this system without involvement of the government around 1948. Approximately 75% of beer containers, 45% of soft drink containers, and some wine and spirits bottles participate in
1196-542: Is required to be relatively high. As of October 2016, the standard deposit for these is € 0.25. By comparison, the deposit for reusable containers (mostly glass bottles) is usually between 8 and 15 cents. The usual rates are locally €0.02 for some wine bottles, €0.08 for beer bottles up to 0.5 L, and €0.15 for beer bottles with flip-top closures, beer bottles over 0.5 L and other bottles (mostly water and soft-drinks, lesser fruit drinks, milk, cream, yoghurt). Some bottles have an even higher deposit. Bottle crates have
1248-412: Is sold in returnable glass bottles that carry a CZK 3 deposit. These bottles are collected by shops and supermarkets. Reverse vending machines have mostly replaced human staff. There is also a CZK 100 deposit on plastic beer crates with a 20 bottle capacity. Most reverse vending machines accept an entire crate full of empty bottles, returning CZK 160. There is no deposit on other containers. In Denmark ,
1300-441: Is that it will increase the recycling of plastic and glass containers by 250 percent and help turn the 811,000 tons of glass and plastic containers thrown into landfills each year into secondary raw materials. In the days when bottles were washed and re-used, drinks manufacturers paid for the return of their (proprietary) containers, but with the advent of single-use containers great savings were possible, leaving their disposal as
1352-577: Is the oldest such program in North America. By 2005, the beverage industry in Kenya applied a deposit-refund system for glass bottles that had proven to be popular amongst wholesalers, retailers and consumers alike to participate in, not just in Nairobi, but throughout the country. At the time, there was a deposit of 10 Kenyan shillings on soft drink bottles, and 25 shillings on beer bottles. Although there
1404-475: Is working on a container return scheme, which may be introduced in about 2023. Austria has a container-deposit system for refillable PET bottles since 1990. In 2022, Austria announced a 25-cent deposit that will be levied on all plastic bottles from 100ml up to three litres and aluminium cans in 2025, according to the Climate Protection Ministry. Smaller beer bottles (250 or 330 mL) carry
1456-444: Is €0.10 on most metal, plastic, and glass beverage containers. It does not include strong alcoholic beverages, such as wine or vodka, syrup bottles, glass jars, or Tetra Paks. Since 2019, the system has been set to also accept some out-of-system bottles within accepted categories, though people will not receive a deposit for those. The system is operated by Eesti Pandipakend OÜ, which is a producer responsibility organization representing
1508-525: The 1950s and 1980s. New Zealand had no container-deposit legislation until 2008 when the Waste Minimisation Act 2008 passed into law. The Act has provision for product stewardship of which container-deposit legislation is the most familiar type. As of 2010 there is no widespread deposits available on containers with some beer bottles being a notable exception. The Ministry for the Environment
1560-651: The 1st year of the 450s decade . At the time, it was known as the Year of the Consulship of Valentinianus and Avienus (or, less frequently, year 1203 Ab urbe condita ). The denomination 450 for this year has been used since the early medieval period, when the Anno Domini calendar era became the prevalent method in Europe for naming years. Container-deposit legislation Container-deposit legislation (also known as
1612-730: The British cabinet Chief of Defence Logistics , formerly a senior appointment in the British Armed Forces Places [ edit ] Chodiala railway station (station code CDL ), Saharanpur, Uttar Pradesh, India; a train station Carbondale station (station code CDL ), Carbondale, Illinois, USA; a train station Candle 2 Airport (IATA airport code CDL ), Candle, Alaska, USA; see List of airports in Alaska Groups, Organizations, Companies [ edit ] California Digital Library Call of Duty League ,
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1664-716: The Estonian Association of Brewers, the Association of Producers of Soft Drinks, the Association of Importers of Soft Drinks and Beer, and the Estonian Retailers Association. In 2015, 90% of all PET bottles, 70% of all aluminium cans and 87% of all glass bottles sold in Estonia were returned for recycling and/or reuse. The overall return rate was 82.3%. Deposit system was first introduced to Finland in 1952 along with summer Olympic Games which brought Coca-Cola to
1716-449: The Turkish government decided to introduce deposit return system (DRS) by January 1, 2022, to protect Turkey's 8,000-kilometer coastline. The upcoming deposit refund scheme is expected to help reduce different types of litter, such as land and marine litter, and prohibit packaging waste from damaging landfills within the country. One of the main reasons the Turkish government has implemented DRS
1768-548: The business of artificially made mineral waters , had a similar recycling policy from about 1800, without any legislation. Scottish bottled beverage companies also voluntarily introduced such a scheme to encourage the return of their bottles for reuse. In Sweden a standard system for deposits on PET bottles and recycling was established in 1884, eventually by law. The popular demand for a deposit on aluminium cans to reduce littering led to legislation in 1984. British Columbia 's legislated deposit-return system, enacted in 1970,
1820-460: The consumer's responsibility. While a national scheme has been repeatedly delayed largely due to threats from the beverage industry of multi-million dollar advertisements against politicians who support it and earlier disagreements between states, there has been a growing momentum of state-based operated container deposit schemes (CDS). All states have implemented or will introduce a state-based container deposit scheme operating by 2023, with Victoria
1872-505: The containers) or are escheated to the governmental entity involved to fund environmental programs. Studies have shown that container-deposit schemes are generally very successful in practice, with return rates commonly reaching up to 90% or more. A & R Thwaites & Co in Dublin , Ireland , announced in 1799 the provision of artificial " soda water " and that they paid 2 shillings a dozen for returned bottles. Schweppes , who were also in
1924-421: The contents are not consumed within Germany. The system has successfully encouraged the recycling of Einwegpfand containers. Between 97 and 99% of non-reusable bottles are returned, and recycling rates for cans are around 99%. On the other hand, the percentage of containers being sold that are reusable has actually decreased from about 80% to below 50% since the system was established. Since manufacturers keep
1976-481: The country – in glass bottles. In the 1980s some re-usable and durable plastic bottles were included in the deposit system. Deposits were introduced on aluminium cans in 1996, on PET bottles in 2008, and on recycled glass bottles in 2012. Almost all soft drinks are covered by the program, in addition to water, beer, cider, long drinks, sport drinks, juice, and liquor/spirits/wine sold by Alko . Milk and other products packed in liquid packaging board are exempt. The system
2028-501: The deposit is partly or fully refunded to the redeemer (presumed to be the original purchaser). It is a deposit-refund system . Governments may pass container deposit legislation for several reasons, including to encourage recycling and complement existing curbside recycling programs; to reduce energy and material usage for containers, to reduce beverage container litter along highways , in lakes and rivers, and on other public or private properties (where beverage container litter occurs,
2080-472: The deposit on any unreturned containers, they are effectively incentivized to produce Einwegpfand containers which yield a higher profit if they are not returned. One estimate suggests they have earned €3bn on unreturned bottles since the system was introduced. At any given time, an estimated 2 billion beer bottles are in circulation in Germany, each of which sees an average of 36 reuses. In Hungary , beer, wine and standardized liquor bottles carry
2132-562: The deposit scheme to also cover aluminium cans. The law covers beer (alcohol content >0.5% by volume), carbonated soft drinks (alcohol content 0-0.5%), energy drinks , mineral water, iced tea, ready-to-drink beverages, and mixer products (alcohol content 0.5%-10%); juice and uncarbonated soft drinks were added to the deposit scheme in 2019–2020. Excluded from the scheme are wine and spirits (alcohol content >10%), products containing milk, and containers larger than 20 liters. The deposit levels are as follows: The deposit system operator
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2184-527: The deposit scheme. Deposits range from CAD$ 0.05 to CAD$ 0.40 per unit depending on the material and size of the container and whether the container contains an alcoholic or non-alcoholic beverage. Below is a brief summary of each program: Peru has a deposit on some bottles of 620 millilitres (ml). There are currently 11 states in the United States with the container deposit legislation. States that formerly had can deposit regulation: In Israel, there
2236-504: The final jurisdiction to support such a scheme. With 8 billion beverage containers landfilled or littered every year in Australia, proponents argue that it is the most effective method to reduce such litter; and improve recycling above that achieved by kerbside. It also has many co-benefits such as funds for charities and several thousand new jobs, that cannot be achieved by other approaches. The United Nations Development Programme had funded
2288-535: The first Canadian province to establish a mandatory deposit-return system for soft drinks and beer containers. As of 2021, nearly all provinces and territories in Canada have followed suit; the territory of Nunavut is the only jurisdiction in Canada that has yet to implement some sort of deposit refund system. In Ontario , only containers of alcoholic beverages come with deposits, in Manitoba only beer containers participate in
2340-510: The first national deposit-return system was introduced in 1922, when the Danish breweries agreed on a standardized glass bottle for beer and carbonized drinks, due to the limited resources available during and in the aftermath of World War I . In 1991 and 1993 this was expanded to also include plastic bottles. Aluminium beverage cans were forbidden from 1982 to 2002, but this ban was found to violate European Union law , and to get into compliance Denmark introduced new legislation in 2002, extending
2392-644: The legal framework for the introduction of a container deposit and refund system, allowing beverage producers and importers to adjust pricing and accommodate deposits. The Regulations will also allow the Department of Environment to register and establish the Managing Agency that will administer Fiji's container deposit system, and establish a revolving fund account to receive all deposits paid by producers for all beverages sold. No further details are available. Single-use containers were increasingly introduced between
2444-430: The local government. By 1997, South Korea had introduced a deposit-refund system for beverage containers. By 1997, Taiwan had introduced a deposit-refund scheme for PET soft drink bottles. In Turkey , a recycling pilot project was launched in 2018, where plastic bottles and cans could be deposited at vending machines at three Istanbul Metro stations in return for credit on a public transport ticket card. In 2021,
2496-598: The programme are containers for milk products, wine, spirits, liquors, and certain dietary drinks. Also excluded are containers smaller than 100 mL and larger than 3 L. Germany was noted in 2012 as one of the few countries that included plastic bottles in its schemes. There is separate legislation (known as Einwegpfand or single use deposit) for non-reusable containers, mostly thin plastic bottles and aluminium cans, distinct from ( Mehrwegpfand reusable deposit) for reusable containers, mostly glass and thicker plastic. Legislation for an Einwegpfand (single use) deposit system
2548-497: The same term [REDACTED] This disambiguation page lists articles associated with the title CDL . If an internal link led you here, you may wish to change the link to point directly to the intended article. Retrieved from " https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=CDL&oldid=1254318859 " Category : Disambiguation pages Hidden categories: Articles containing Italian-language text Articles containing Spanish-language text Short description
2600-474: The scheme. South Africa was noted in 2012 as one of the few countries that included plastic bottles in its schemes. Aside from bottles, similar deposit-refund schemes exist in South Africa for batteries, cars, and tyres. By 1998, there were voluntary deposit-refund schemes for glass containers in Barbados, Bolivia, Brazil, Chile, Colombia, Ecuador, Jamaica, Mexico and Venezuela. In 1970, British Columbia became
2652-593: Was created in 2002 and came into force on 1 January 2003. However, its implementation was fought by lobby groups of German bottling industry and retailers . This fight also included trials at the Federal Administrative Court of Germany and the Federal Constitutional Court of Germany , but all trials were won by the German federal government. The deposit charge for Einwegpfand containers
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#17328548197682704-799: Was initially ₪0.25, but was raised shortly after the ₪0.05 coin was discontinued. In 2015, the system achieved a total return rate of 77%. Most 500 ml beer bottles (local brands such as Goldstar and Maccabee plus certain imported ones like Carlsberg and Tuborg) have a deposit of ₪1.20, and are willingly accepted even by smaller businesses (plastic water bottles, glass wine bottles and soda cans are mostly accepted by larger supermarket chains, some of which possess reverse vending machines ). In order to collect more products with its large storage area, Aco Recycling introduced G-1 Smart Reverse Vending Machines with 3 Shredder for Asofta; official operator for deposit scheme in Israel. The container deposit legislation, as
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