When describing popular music artists, honorific nicknames are used, most often in the media or by fans, to indicate the significance of an artist, and are often religious , familial , or most frequently royal and aristocratic titles, used metaphorically . Honorific nicknames were used in classical music in Europe even in the early 19th century, with figures such as Mozart being called "The father of modern music" and Bach "The father of modern piano music". They were also particularly prominent in African-American culture in the post- Civil War era, perhaps as a means of conferring status that had been negated by slavery , and as a result entered early jazz and blues music, including figures such as Duke Ellington and Count Basie .
112-513: Britney Jean Spears (born December 2, 1981) is an American singer and dancer. Often referred to as the " Princess of Pop ", she is credited with influencing the revival of teen pop during the late 1990s and early 2000s. Spears has sold over 150 million records worldwide, making her one of the world's best-selling music artists . She has earned numerous awards and accolades, including a Grammy Award , 15 Guinness World Records , six MTV Video Music Awards , seven Billboard Music Awards (including
224-466: A cabaret version of the song with Palast Orchester for their album Super Hits . Finnish melodic death metal band Children of Bodom also recorded a cover of the song for their album Skeletons in the Closet (2009), while Rochelle released three eurodance hi-NRG renditions of the track. Richard Thompson covered the song on his album 1000 Years of Popular Music (2006), and in addition included
336-584: A conservatorship led by her father, Jamie Spears , and attorney Andrew Wallet, giving them complete control of her assets. She was released five days later. The following month, Spears guest-starred on the How I Met Your Mother episode " Ten Sessions " as receptionist Abby. She received positive reviews for her performance, as well as bringing the series its highest ratings ever. In July 2008, Spears regained some visitation rights after coming to an agreement with Federline and his counsel. In September 2008, Spears opened
448-549: A drug rehabilitation facility in Antigua for less than a day. The following night, she shaved her head with electric clippers at a hair salon in Tarzana, Los Angeles . She admitted herself to other treatment facilities during the following weeks. In May 2007, she produced a series of promotional concerts at House of Blues venues, titled The M+M's Tour . In October 2007, Spears lost physical custody of her sons to Federline. The reasons of
560-493: A Slave 4 U ", " Toxic ", " Gimme More ", and " Piece of Me ". "...Baby One More Time" was named the greatest debut single of all time by Rolling Stone in 2020. In 2004, Spears launched a perfume brand with Elizabeth Arden, Inc. ; sales exceeded $ 1.5 billion as of 2012. Forbes listed Spears as the world's highest-paid female musician in 2001 and 2012. By 2012, she had topped Yahoo! 's list of most searched celebrities seven times in twelve years. Time named Spears one of
672-563: A Virgin ". Halfway through they were joined by Madonna , whom they both kissed. The incident was highly publicized. In 2008, MTV listed the performance as the number-one opening moment in the history of MTV Video Music Awards, while Blender cited it as one of the 25 sexiest music moments on television history. Spears released her fourth studio album, In the Zone , in November 2003. She assumed more creative control by writing and co-producing most of
784-684: A career break to start a family. Greatest Hits: My Prerogative , her first greatest hits compilation album , was released in November 2004. Spears' cover version of Bobby Brown 's " My Prerogative " was released as the lead single from the album, reaching the top of the charts in Finland, Ireland, Italy, and Norway. The second single, " Do Somethin' ", was a top ten hit in Australia, the United Kingdom, and other countries of mainland Europe. In August 2005, Spears released " Someday (I Will Understand) ", which
896-437: A child, "I was in my own world, ... I found out what I'm supposed to do at an early age". When Spears was eight, she and her mother Lynne traveled to Atlanta , Georgia, to audition for the 1990s revival of The Mickey Mouse Club . Casting director Matt Casella rejected her as too young, but introduced her to Nancy Carson, a New York City talent agent. Carson was impressed with Spears' singing and suggested enrolling her at
1008-613: A fictionalized version of herself on the CW series Jane the Virgin . On the show, she danced to "Toxic" with Gina Rodriguez 's character. Princess of Pop In U.S. culture , despite its republican constitution and ideology, royalist honorific nicknames have been used to describe leading figures in various areas of activity, such as industry, commerce, sports, and the media; father or mother have been used for innovators , and royal titles such as king and queen for dominant figures in
1120-458: A field. In the 1930s and 1940s, as jazz and swing music were gaining popularity, it was the more commercially successful white artists Paul Whiteman and Benny Goodman who became known as "the King of Jazz" and "the King of Swing" respectively, despite there being more highly regarded contemporary African-American artists. These patterns of naming were transferred to rock and roll when it emerged in
1232-514: A full album. Spears had originally envisioned " Sheryl Crow music, but younger; more adult contemporary". She felt secure with her label's appointment of producers, since "It made more sense to go pop, because I can dance to it—it's more me." She flew to Cheiron Studios in Stockholm, Sweden, where half of the album was recorded from March to April 1998, with producers Max Martin , Denniz Pop , and Rami Yacoub , among others. After Spears returned to
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#17331070888091344-480: A gross of U.S. $ 131.8 million, it became the fifth highest-grossing tour of the year. In November 2009, Spears released her second greatest hits album, The Singles Collection . The album's lead and only single, " 3 ", became her third number-one single in the U.S. In May 2010, Spears' representatives confirmed she was dating her agent, Jason Trawick, and that they had decided to end their professional relationship to focus on their personal relationship. Spears designed
1456-462: A large albino python draped over her shoulders. It was harshly received by animal rights organization PETA , who claimed the animals were mistreated and scrapped plans for an anti-fur billboard that was to feature Spears. Jocelyn Vena of MTV News summarized Spears' performance at the ceremony, saying, "draping herself in a white python and slithering around a steamy garden setting – surrounded by dancers in zebra and tiger outfits – Spears created one of
1568-541: A limited edition clothing line for Candie's , which was released in stores in July 2010. In September 2010, she made a cameo appearance on a Spears-themed tribute episode of the television series Glee , titled " Britney/Brittany "; the episode drew the highest Nielsen rating – up to that point in the series's run – in the 18–49 demographic . In March 2011, Spears released her seventh studio album, Femme Fatale . The album peaked at number one in
1680-552: A medieval-style version titled "Marry, Ageyn Hic Hev Donne Yt". "Oops!... I Did It Again" has been featured on several television series. In 2004, it was included on the soundtrack for the sitcom Will & Grace . Irish pop rap duo Jedward performed the song live during the sixth series of the British version of The X Factor in 2009. During the episode " Britney/Brittany " for Glee in 2010, Brittany Pierce (portrayed by Heather Morris ) mimicked Spears as she danced in
1792-519: A red catsuit while performing her later single " I'm a Slave 4 U ". The song itself was later performed by Rachel Berry (portrayed by Lea Michele ) during the episode " Britney 2.0 " in 2012. While on tour with her band the Scene , Selena Gomez covered "Oops!... I Did It Again" during their We Own the Night Tour in 2011. Tori Spelling also covered the song on The Masked Singer . Cover versions of
1904-538: A single, " Pretty Girls ", with Iggy Azalea . It reached number 29 on the Billboard Hot 100 and charted moderately in international territories. Spears and Azalea performed the track live at the 2015 Billboard Music Awards from The AXIS, the home of Spears' residency, to positive critical response. Entertainment Weekly praised the performance, noting "Spears gave one of her most energetic televised performances in years." On June 16, 2015, Giorgio Moroder released
2016-629: A six-month break from her career; however, she went back into the studio in November to record her new album. Spears' relationship with Justin Timberlake ended after three years. In November 2002, Timberlake released the song " Cry Me a River " as the second single from his solo debut album . The music video featured a Spears look-alike and fueled the rumors that she had been engaging in an affair, fueled by further rumors of possible relationships involving Timberlake's choreographer Wade Robson and Limp Bizkit 's frontman Fred Durst . Spears had initially denied
2128-522: A song from the album When the Sun Goes Down (2011) by Selena Gomez & the Scene . In June 2011, Spears embarked on her Femme Fatale Tour . The first ten dates of the tour grossed $ 6.2 million, landing the fifty-fifth spot on Pollstar ' s Top 100 North American Tours list for the half-way point of the year. The tour ended on December 10, 2011, in Puerto Rico, after 79 performances. A DVD of
2240-536: A special guest in the Super Bowl XXXV halftime show headlined by Aerosmith and NSYNC. In February 2001, she signed a $ 7–8 million promotional deal with Pepsi , and released another book co-written with her mother, A Mother's Gift . Her third studio album, Britney , was released in November 2001, with a funkier sound inspired by hip hop artists such as Jay-Z and the Neptunes . Britney debuted at number one in
2352-546: A total of 100 shows throughout 2014 and 2015. During the same appearance, Spears announced that Britney Jean would be released on December 3, 2013, in the United States. It was released through RCA Records due to the disbandment of Jive Records in 2011, which had formed the joint RCA/Jive Label Group (initially known as BMG Label Group ) between 2007 and 2011. Britney Jean became Spears' final project under her original recording contract with Jive, which had guaranteed
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#17331070888092464-415: A video transmitter and says, "Cute. What is it?" As the astronaut replies, "Oh, it's cute alright. It couldn't be...", the ground begins to shake as a large stage rises from the ground. Spears, with long, straight hair, then descends from a platform onto a stage in a red catsuit as the track begins to play. As she continues to sing and dance, she suspends the astronaut mid-air above her. Interspersed throughout
2576-776: A week and recorded her vocals in a studio. Spears traveled to New York with the demo and met with executives from four labels, returning to Kentwood the same day. Three of the labels rejected her, saying that audiences wanted pop bands such as the Backstreet Boys and the Spice Girls , and "there wasn't going to be another Madonna , another Debbie Gibson , or another Tiffany ." Two weeks later, executives from Jive Records returned calls to Rudolph. Senior vice president of A&R Jeff Fenster said about Spears' audition that "it's very rare to hear someone that age who can deliver emotional content and commercial appeal ... For any artist,
2688-600: Is referenced in the lyrics of Peeping Tom 's 2006 single " Mojo " and Fall Out Boy 's 2017 single " Young and Menace ". Anne Marie referenced the song on the chorus of her single " 2002 ". Miley Cyrus ' " Mother's Daughter " music video pays homage to the red latex suit Spears wore in the "Oops!... I Did It Again" music video. In 2015, Postmodern Jukebox covered the song in the jazz style of Marilyn Monroe for their album Swipe Right for Vintage , with Haley Reinhart singing lead. Its music video has amassed more than 36 million views on YouTube as of September 2023. In
2800-607: The Billboard Pop Songs and Adult Pop Songs component charts. In Canada, the track topped the Canadian Hot 100 for six weeks. It topped the singles charts in both Australia and New Zealand, and was certified platinum in the former country for reaching sales of 70,000 copies. "Oops!... I Did It Again" enjoyed success throughout Europe, and peaked atop the European Hot 100 Singles chart. It also peaked at number one on
2912-609: The 100 most influential people in the world in 2021. Spears placed first in the Time reader poll. Britney Jean Spears was born on December 2, 1981, in McComb, Mississippi , the second child of James "Jamie" Parnell Spears and Lynne Irene Bridges . Her maternal grandmother, Lillian Portell, was English and born in London, and one of Spears' maternal great-grandfathers was Maltese. Her siblings are Bryan James Spears and Jamie Lynn Spears . Born in
3024-866: The 2000 MTV Video Music Awards , the music video for "Oops!... I Did It Again" was nominated for the Best Female Video, Best Dance Video, the Best Pop Video, and the Viewer's Choice. However, she lost in each of the four categories. The first performance of "Oops!... I Did It Again" was on March 8, 2000, during the Crazy 2k Tour in Pensacola, Florida . In May 2000, Spears performed "Oops!... I Did It Again" during several television performances, including All That , The Rosie O'Donnell Show , Saturday Night Live , The Tonight Show with Jay Leno , Total Request Live , and
3136-491: The 2000 MTV Video Music Awards , where she notably tore off her black suit to unveil a more provocative, flesh-colored two-piece. Entertainment Weekly included the performance on its end-of-the-decade "best-of" list, describing "the pre-breakdown pop tart, then just 19 years old, writhing and shaking her moneymaker in nude-colored rhinestone spandex" to be "pure kitsch bliss". Spears has performed "Oops!... I Did It Again" on three of her eight concert tours . She premiered
3248-454: The 2000 MTV Video Music Awards . Halfway through the performance, she ripped off her black suit to reveal a sequined flesh-colored bodysuit, followed by heavy dance routine. It is noted by critics as the moment that Spears showed signs of becoming a more provocative performer. Amidst media speculation, Spears confirmed she was dating NSYNC member Justin Timberlake . Spears and Timberlake both graduated from high school via distance learning from
3360-792: The Bible Belt , where socially conservative evangelical Protestantism is a particularly strong religious influence, she was baptized as a Southern Baptist and sang in a church choir as a child. As an adult, she has studied Kabbalist teachings. On August 5, 2021, Spears announced that she had converted to Catholicism . Her mother, sister, and nieces Maddie Aldridge and Ivey Joan Watson, are also Catholic. However, on September 5, 2022, after Spears' ex-husband, Kevin Federline , and youngest son did an interview defending her father's actions during her conservatorship , she stated: "I don't believe in God anymore because of
3472-491: The Billboard 200 and reached top five positions in Australia, the United Kingdom, and mainland Europe, and has sold 10 million copies worldwide. Stephen Thomas Erlewine of AllMusic called Britney "the record where she strives to deepen her persona, making it more adult while still recognizably Britney. ... It does sound like the work of a star who has now found and refined her voice, resulting in her best record yet." It
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3584-752: The Billboard Hot 100 since "...Baby One More Time". The single also topped the charts in Belgium, Canada, Denmark, Finland, France, Norway, and Sweden. It was also nominated for the Grammy Award for Best Dance Recording. In January 2009, Spears and her father obtained a restraining order against her former manager Sam Lutfi, ex-boyfriend Adnan Ghalib, and attorney Jon Eardley, all of whom had been accused of conspiring to gain control of Spears' affairs. Spears embarked on The Circus Starring Britney Spears tour in March 2009. With
3696-594: The Billboard Hot 100, becoming Spears' fourth number-one single on the chart and making her the second artist in history to have two consecutive singles debut at number one, after Mariah Carey . The second single " Till the World Ends " peaked at number three on the Billboard Hot 100 in May, while the third single " I Wanna Go " reached number seven in August. Femme Fatale became Spears' first album in which three of its songs reached
3808-633: The Kabbalah Centre through her friendship with Madonna. In July 2004, Spears became engaged to dancer Kevin Federline , whom she had met three months earlier. The romance was the subject of intense media attention, since Federline had recently broken up with actress Shar Jackson , who was still pregnant with their second child at the time. The stages of their relationship were chronicled in Spears' first reality show Britney and Kevin: Chaotic , which premiered on May 17, 2005, on UPN . Spears later referred to
3920-654: The MTV Video Music Awards with a pre-taped comedy sketch with Jonah Hill and an introduction speech. She won Best Female Video , Best Pop Video , and Video of the Year for "Piece of Me". A 60-minute introspective documentary, Britney: For the Record , was produced to chronicle Spears' return to the recording industry. Directed by Phil Griffin, For the Record was shot in Beverly Hills , Hollywood, and New York City during
4032-625: The Millennium Award ), the inaugural Radio Disney Icon Award, and a star on the Hollywood Walk of Fame . Her heavily choreographed music videos earned her the Michael Jackson Video Vanguard Award . After appearing in stage productions and television series, Spears signed with Jive Records in 1997 at age fifteen. Her first two studio albums, ...Baby One More Time (1999) and Oops!... I Did It Again (2000), are among
4144-609: The Nielsen SoundScan era, as well as the best-selling female album artist of the 2000s. She was ranked by Billboard as the eighth-biggest artist of the 2000s. Spears has had six number-one albums on the Billboard 200 and five number-one singles on the US Billboard Hot 100: " ...Baby One More Time ", " Womanizer ", "3", "Hold It Against Me", and " S&M (Remix) ". Other hit singles include " Oops!... I Did It Again ", " I'm
4256-657: The Professional Performing Arts School . Spears was hired for her first professional role as the understudy for the lead role of Tina Denmark in the off-Broadway musical Ruthless! She also appeared as a contestant on the popular television show Star Search and was cast in a number of commercials. In December 1992, she was cast in The All-New Mickey Mouse Club . Other fellow cast members included Christina Aguilera , Justin Timberlake , Ryan Gosling , Keri Russell , and JC Chasez . After
4368-532: The UK Albums Chart , selling 12,959 copies in its first week. In doing so, it became Spears' lowest-charting and lowest-selling album in the country. " Work Bitch " was released as the lead single from Britney Jean in September 2013. It debuted and peaked at number 12 on the U.S. Billboard Hot 100 marking Spears' 31st entry on the chart and the fifth highest debut of her career on the chart, and her seventh in
4480-605: The UK Singles Chart selling 124,000 copies in its first week, becoming Spears' third UK number one, and was certified platinum for exceeding sales of 600,000 copies. The single also peaked at number one on The Official UK Airplay Chart. As of August 2022, the song has sold 931,000 copies in the country. The song reached number two in Austria, where it was additionally recognized with platinum certification for sales of 15,000 units. It respectively peaked at numbers one and three on
4592-622: The University of Nebraska High School . She also bought a home in Destin, Florida . In her 2023 memoir , Spears revealed that she had an abortion during late 2000 while dating Timberlake after he said they were not prepared for parenthood. Spears called the abortion "one of the most agonizing things I have ever experienced in my life." In January 2001, Spears hosted the 28th Annual American Music Awards , starred at Rock in Rio alongside NSYNC, and performed as
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4704-409: The best-selling albums of all time and made Spears the best-selling teenage artist of all time. With first-week sales of over 1.3 million copies , Oops!... I Did It Again held the record for the fastest-selling album by a female artist in the United States for fifteen years. Spears adopted a more mature and provocative style for her albums Britney (2001) and In the Zone (2003), and starred in
4816-518: The 1950s. There was a series of attempts to find—and a number of claimants to be—the "King of Rock 'n' Roll", a title that became most associated with Elvis Presley . This has been characterized as part of a process of the appropriation of credit for innovation of the then new music by a white establishment. Different honorifics have been taken or given for other leading figures in the genre, such as "the Architect of Rock and Roll", by Little Richard from
4928-448: The 1980s. Some nicknames have been strongly promulgated and contested by various artists, and occasionally disowned or played down by their subjects. Some notable honorific nicknames are in general usage and commonly identified with particular individuals. Oops!... I Did It Again (song) " Oops!... I Did It Again " is a pop song recorded by American singer Britney Spears from her second studio album of
5040-421: The 1990s; this term, like many, is also used for other important figures, in this case including pioneer electric guitarist Les Paul . Similar honorific nicknames have been given in other genres, including Aretha Franklin , who was crowned the "Queen of Soul" on stage by disk jockey Pervis Spann in 1968. Michael Jackson and Madonna have been closely associated with the terms "King and Queen of Pop" since
5152-400: The 2002 film Crossroads . She was executive producer of her fifth studio album, Blackout (2007), often referred to as her best work. Following a series of highly publicized personal problems, promotion for the album was limited, and Spears was involuntarily placed in a conservatorship . Subsequently, Spears released the chart-topping albums Circus (2008) and Femme Fatale (2011),
5264-556: The Asian division of MTV complimented the song as "a perfect 10 on the "wow" scale, with the wacky " Jack - Rose " dialogue", referencing the Titanic spoken lyrics. Some however, were not as positive; writing for Entertainment Weekly , David Browne called it "ludicrously derivative" of Spears' debut single " ...Baby One More Time ", and commented that it "amounts to nothing so much as a jailbait manifesto ". A reviewer from NME compared
5376-566: The Bottom of My Broken Heart ", Spears recorded much of her follow-up record Oops!... I Did It Again (2000) in November 1999 at the Cheiron Studios in Stockholm , Sweden . Its title track was written and produced by Max Martin and Rami Yacoub , while background vocals were provided by Martin and Nana Hedin. The track was released on March 27, 2000, by Jive Records as the lead single from
5488-517: The U.S. Billboard Hot 100 . In October 2013, she was featured as a guest vocalist on the song "SMS (Bangerz)" by Miley Cyrus , from the latter's fourth studio album Bangerz (2013). On January 8, 2014, Spears won Favorite Pop Artist at the 40th People's Choice Awards at the Microsoft Theater in Los Angeles. In August 2014, Spears confirmed she had renewed her contract with RCA and that she
5600-452: The U.S. Billboard 200, France, Japan, Mexico, and the United Kingdom, and the top ten in Australia, South Korea, New Zealand, and many European nations. In the United States, it was Spears' first album not to debut at number one, although, she did become the only female artist to have her first five studio albums debut at the two top slots of the chart. The album received positive reviews from critics and had sold 3.1 million copies worldwide by
5712-764: The UK Singles Chart and peaked at number three on the Billboard Hot 100. "Scream & Shout" was among the best-selling songs of 2012 and 2013 with denoting sales of over 8.1 million worldwide, the accompanying music video was the third most-viewed video in 2013 on Vevo despite the video being released in 2012. In December 2012, Forbes named her music's top-earning woman of 2012, with estimated earnings of $ 58 million. Spears began work on her eighth studio album, Britney Jean , in December 2012, and enlisted will.i.am as its executive producer in May 2013. In January 2013, Spears and Jason Trawick ended their engagement. Trawick
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#17331070888095824-452: The United States, Canada, and Australia, and within the top ten on nearly every other chart. Its peak in the United States tied Spears with Mariah Carey and Janet Jackson for the third-most number ones among women. Femme Fatale has been certified platinum by the RIAA and as of February 2014, it had sold 2.4 million copies worldwide. The album's lead single, " Hold It Against Me " debuted atop
5936-428: The United States, she embarked on a shopping mall promotional tour, titled L'Oreal Hair Zone Mall Tour , to promote her upcoming debut album. Her show was a four-song set and she was accompanied by two back-up dancers. Her first concert tour followed, as an opening act for NSYNC . Her debut studio album, ...Baby One More Time , was released on January 12, 1999. It debuted at number one on the U.S. Billboard 200 and
6048-693: The Wallonia and Flanders charts in Belgium, and also respectively reached numbers one and two in Denmark and Finland. "Oops!... I Did It Again" reached number four in France, and number two in both Germany and Ireland. In Germany, the single additionally received a gold certification, signifying sales of 250,000 units. It additionally topped singles charts in Italy, the Netherlands, Norway, Spain, Sweden, and Switzerland. The song
6160-486: The Zone . The track was reworked with "...Baby One More Time" as a jazz-style performance. Spears would not perform the song again for nine years until it was included on the setlist of her Las Vegas residency show Britney: Piece of Me at the Planet Hollywood Resort and Casino . Since its release, "Oops!... I Did It Again" has been covered on numerous occasions. In 2001, German singer Max Raabe recorded
6272-460: The album Déjà Vu , which featured Spears on " Tom's Diner ". The song was released as the fourth single from the album on October 9, 2015. In an interview, Moroder praised Spears' vocals and said she "sounds so good that you would hardly recognize her". At the 2015 Teen Choice Awards , Spears received the Candie's Style Icon Award, her ninth Teen Choice Award . In November 2015, Spears guest-starred as
6384-436: The allegations of a possible affair involving Durst, despite the two being spotted together on multiple occasions; even claiming the two had a friendly connection. In 2023, she admitted to engaging in an affair with Robson. As a response, Spears wrote the ballad " Everytime " with her backing vocalist and friend Annet Artani . In August 2003, Spears opened the MTV Video Music Awards with Christina Aguilera , performing " Like
6496-448: The best-selling albums of all time. Rob Sheffield of Rolling Stone said that "the great thing about Oops! – under the cheese surface, Britney's demand for satisfaction is complex, fierce and downright scary, making her a true child of rock & roll tradition." The album's lead single, " Oops!... I Did It Again ", peaked at the top of the charts in Australia, New Zealand, the United Kingdom, and many other European nations, while
6608-431: The blue diamond from the blockbuster film Titanic . She questions that she "thought the old lady [Rose] dropped it into the ocean in the end", to which he responds, "Well, baby, I went down and got it for you". Spears comments "Aww, you shouldn't have" and walks away, the astronaut shrugs and leaves (this spoken interlude is also heard on the record). The video concludes as Spears and her performers continue to dance. At
6720-472: The concept for the clip, commenting that "[she wanted] to be on Mars , dancing on Mars" and "[wanted] to be in a red jumpsuit ". The final product premiered on April 10, 2000, on an episode of MTV's Making the Video . The music video begins with a brief scene of an astronaut on Mars uncovering a stone slate featuring the cover of the album Oops!... I Did It Again . A scientist back on Earth sees it through
6832-483: The court ruling were not revealed to the public. Spears was also sued by Louis Vuitton over her 2005 music video "Do Somethin'" for upholstering her Hummer interior in counterfeit Louis Vuitton cherry blossom fabric, which resulted in the video being banned on European TV stations. In October 2007, Spears released her fifth studio album, Blackout . The album debuted atop the charts in Canada and Ireland, at number two in
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#17331070888096944-449: The end of 2008. Blackout won Album of the Year at the 2008 MTV Europe Music Awards and was listed as the fifth Best Pop Album of the Decade by The Times . Spears performed the lead single " Gimme More " at the 2007 MTV Video Music Awards . The performance was widely panned by critics. Despite the criticism, the single enjoyed worldwide success, peaking at number one in Canada and within
7056-456: The establishment of the #FreeBritney movement . In 2021, the conservatorship was terminated following her public testimony in which she accused her management team and family of abuse. Spears published her first memoir, The Woman in Me , in 2023, which became a #1 New York Times best-seller in its first week of release. In the United States, Spears is the fourth best-selling female album artist of
7168-458: The final concept of a Catholic schoolgirl. The single peaked at number one on the Billboard Hot 100 , topping the chart for two consecutive weeks in January–February 1999. It sold more than 10 million copies, making it one of the best-selling singles of all time. "...Baby One More Time" later received a Grammy nomination for Best Female Pop Vocal Performance . The title track also topped
7280-564: The hit 1997 film Titanic . Upon its release, "Oops!... I Did It Again" received many positive reviews from music critics and some noted similarities to Spears' debut single " ...Baby One More Time ". The song was nominated for Best Female Pop Vocal Performance at the 43rd Annual Grammy Awards in 2001. Commercially, it peaked at number nine on the US Billboard Hot 100 . It topped the charts in at least 20 countries, including Australia, Denmark, and Spain. The accompanying music video
7392-646: The latter of which became her most successful era of singles in the US charts. With " 3 " in 2009 and " Hold It Against Me " in 2011, Spears became the second artist in history to debut at number one with two or more songs on the Billboard Hot 100 . She embarked on a four-year concert residency , Britney: Piece of Me , at Planet Hollywood Resort & Casino in Las Vegas to promote her next two albums Britney Jean (2013) and Glory (2016). In 2019, Spears' legal battle over her conservatorship became more publicized and led to
7504-509: The lyrics of a song written three years before the riots ever happened." In April 2011, Spears appeared in a remix of Rihanna 's song " S&M ". It reached number one in the US later that month, giving Spears her fifth number one on the chart. On Billboard ' s 2011 Year-End list, Spears was ranked number fourteen on the Artists of the Year, thirty-two on Billboard 200 artists, and ten on Billboard Hot 100 artists. Spears co-wrote "Whiplash",
7616-400: The material. Vibe called it "a supremely confident dance record that also illustrates Spears' development as a songwriter". NPR named it one of the most important recordings of the decade, writing that "the decade's history of impeccably crafted pop is written on her body of work". In the Zone sold over 609,000 copies during its first week of availability in the United States, debuting at
7728-504: The most striking visuals in the 27-year history of the show." To support the album, Spears embarked on the Dream Within a Dream Tour . The show was critically praised for its technical innovations, the pièce de résistance being a water screen that pumped two tons of water into the stage. The tour grossed $ 53.3 million, becoming the second highest-grossing tour of 2002 by a female artist, behind Cher 's Farewell Tour . Her career success
7840-445: The motivation—the 'eye of the tiger'—is extremely important. And Britney had that." Spears sang Houston's " I Have Nothing " (1992) for the executives, and was subsequently signed to the label. They assigned her to work with producer Eric Foster White for a month; he reportedly shaped her voice from "lower and less poppy" delivery to "distinctively, unmistakably Britney". After hearing the recorded material, president Clive Calder ordered
7952-566: The original recording by Louis Armstrong in April 1932 in Chicago, Illinois ; their version was actually recorded by Shek Baker. The track has also been parodied under the title "Oops! I Farted Again" by producer Bob Rivers . In 2013, it was reported that "Oops!... I Did It Again" and "...Baby One More Time" has been used by the British Navy to scare off pirates near Somalia. "Oops!... I Did It Again"
8064-479: The other. Spears claimed that the situation happened because of a frightening encounter with paparazzi, and that it was a mistake on her part. The following month, she guest-starred on the Will & Grace episode " Buy, Buy Baby " as closeted lesbian Amber-Louise. She announced she no longer studied Kabbalah in May 2006, explaining, "my baby is my religion". Spears posed nude for the August 2006 cover of Harper's Bazaar ;
8176-580: The photograph was compared to Demi Moore 's August 1991 Vanity Fair cover . In September 2006, she gave birth to her second son, Jayden James. In November 2006, Spears filed for divorce from Federline, citing irreconcilable differences. Their divorce was finalized in July 2007, when the two reached a global settlement and agreed to share joint custody of their sons. Spears' maternal aunt Sandra Bridges Covington, with whom she had been very close, died of ovarian cancer in January 2007. In February, Spears stayed in
8288-430: The record. "Oops!... I Did It Again" lasts for 3 minutes and 31 seconds. It is composed in the key of C ♯ minor and is set in time signature of common time , with a moderate tempo of 95 beats per minute . The song has a basic sequence of C ♯ m–A-G ♯ as its chord progression , an example of a folia , and features a vocal range spanning from C ♯ 3 to A 4 . The lyrics to
8400-434: The release of eight studio albums. The record received a low amount of promotion and had little commercial impact, reportedly due to time conflicts involving preparations for Britney: Piece of Me. Upon its release, the record debuted at number four on the U.S. Billboard 200 with first-week sales of 107,000 copies, becoming her lowest-peaking and lowest-selling album in the United States. Britney Jean debuted at number 34 on
8512-405: The same name . It was released on April 11, 2000, by Jive Records as the lead single from the album, and her sixth single overall. It was written and produced by Max Martin and Rami Yacoub . The lyrics refer to a woman who views love as a game, and she decides to use that to her advantage by playing with the emotions of a boy who likes her. Its bridge features spoken dialogue which references
8624-574: The second single " Lucky ", peaked at number one in Austria, Germany, Sweden, and Switzerland. The album as well as the title track received Grammy nominations for Best Pop Vocal Album and Best Female Pop Vocal Performance, respectively. The same year, Spears embarked on the Oops!... I Did It Again Tour , which grossed $ 40.5 million; she also released her first book, Britney Spears' Heart to Heart , co-written with her mother. On September 7, 2000, Spears performed at
8736-432: The show in a 2013 interview as "probably the worst thing I've done in my career". They held a wedding ceremony on September 18, 2004, but were not legally married until three weeks later on October 6 due to a delay finalizing the couple's prenuptial agreement. Shortly after, she released her first perfume, Curious , with Elizabeth Arden , which broke the company's first-week gross for a perfume. In October 2004, Spears took
8848-478: The show was canceled in 1994, she returned to Mississippi and enrolled at McComb's Parklane Academy . Although she made friends with most of her classmates, she compared the school to "the opening scene in Clueless with all the cliques . ... I was so bored. I was the point guard on the basketball team. I had my boyfriend, and I went to homecoming and Christmas formal . But I wanted more." In June 1997, Spears
8960-510: The singles chart for two weeks in the United Kingdom, and became the fastest-selling single ever by a female artist, shipping over 460,000 copies. It would later become the 25th-most successful song of all time in British chart history . Spears is the youngest female artist to have a million seller in the UK. The album's third single " (You Drive Me) Crazy " became a top-ten hit worldwide and further propelled
9072-443: The song appear on the video games Dance Dance Revolution Extreme 2 (2005), Karaoke Revolution Volume 3 (2004), and Just Dance 4 (2012), while Spears' original version is included on Singstar as DLC and her own video game Britney's Dance Beat . In 2005, the comedy website Super Master Piece released a parody version of "Oops!... I Did It Again" titled "Oops I Did It Again!: The Original", which they jokingly labeled as
9184-412: The song on the Crazy 2k Tour and later included the track as the encore to her Oops!... I Did It Again Tour in 2000, where it was performed with special effects involving fire and an extended dance break. In 2001, it was featured as the opening to her Dream Within a Dream Tour . In 2004, Spears sang "Oops!... I Did It Again" during The Onyx Hotel Tour , held in support of her fourth studio album In
9296-428: The structure of the recording to '80s-style riffs of Michael Jackson and further described the track as a "harder, carbon copy" of "...Baby One More Time" that is "easily as good as her breakthrough single". Robert Christgau recognized "Oops!... I Did It Again" and Spears' rendition of " (I Can't Get No) Satisfaction " as his "choice cuts" from the parent album, Writing for Rolling Stone , Rob Sheffield compared
9408-478: The success of the ...Baby One More Time album. The album has sold 30 million copies worldwide, making it one of the best-selling albums of all time. It is the best-selling debut album by any artist. On June 28, 1999, Spears began her first headlining ...Baby One More Time Tour in North America, which was positively received by critics. It also generated some controversy due to her racy outfits. An extension of
9520-415: The third quarter of 2008. The documentary was broadcast on MTV to 5.6 million viewers for the two airings on the premiere night. It was the highest rating in its Sunday night timeslot and in the network's history. In December 2008, Spears' sixth studio album Circus was released. It received positive reviews from critics and debuted at number one in Canada, Czech Republic, and the United States, and within
9632-518: The top 20. It also marked Spears' 19th top 20 entry and overall her 23rd top 40 single. The song marked Spears' highest sales debut since her 2011 number-one single " Hold It Against Me ". "Work Bitch" debuted and peaked at number seven on the UK Singles Chart . The song also peaked within the top ten of the charts in Brazil, Canada, France, Italy, Mexico, and Spain. The second single " Perfume " premiered in November 2013. It debuted and peaked at number 76 on
9744-761: The top of the charts, making Spears the first female artist in the SoundScan era to have her first four studio albums to debut at number one. It also debuted at the top of the charts in France and the top ten in Belgium, Denmark, Sweden, and the Netherlands. The album produced four singles: " Me Against the Music ", a collaboration with Madonna; " Toxic "—which won Spears her first Grammy for Best Dance Recording ; " Everytime ", and " Outrageous ". In January 2004, Spears married her childhood friend Jason Allen Alexander at A Little White Wedding Chapel in Las Vegas , Nevada . The marriage
9856-629: The top ten in almost every country it charted. The second single " Piece of Me " reached the top of the charts in Ireland and reached the top five in Australia, Canada, Denmark, New Zealand, and the United Kingdom. The third single " Break the Ice " was released the following year, and respectively reached numbers seven and nine in Ireland and Canada. In December 2007, Spears began a relationship with paparazzo Adnan Ghalib. In January 2008, Spears refused to relinquish custody of her sons to Federline's representatives. She
9968-532: The top ten in many European nations. In the United States, Spears became the youngest female artist to have five albums debut at number one, earning a place in Guinness World Records . She also became the only act in the SoundScan era to have four albums debut with 500,000 or more copies sold. The album was one of the fastest-selling albums of the year, and has sold 4 million copies worldwide. Its lead single, " Womanizer ", became Spears' first chart-topper on
10080-448: The top ten of the chart. The fourth and final single " Criminal " was released in September 2011. The music video sparked controversy when British politicians criticized Spears for using replica guns while filming the video in a London area that had been badly affected by the 2011 England riots . Spears' management briefly responded, stating, "The video is a fantasy story featuring Britney's boyfriend, Jason Trawick, which literally plays out
10192-534: The tour was released in November 2011. In August 2011, Spears received the Michael Jackson Video Vanguard Award at the 2011 MTV Video Music Awards . The next month, she released her second remix album, B in the Mix: The Remixes Vol. 2 . In December 2011, Spears became engaged to her long-time boyfriend Jason Trawick, who had formerly been her agent. Trawick was legally granted a role as co-conservator, alongside her father, in April 2012. In May 2012, Spears
10304-449: The tour, titled (You Drive Me) Crazy Tour , followed in March 2000. Spears premiered songs from her upcoming second album during the show. Oops!... I Did It Again , Spears' second studio album, was released in May 2000. It debuted at number one in the US, selling 1.3 million copies, breaking the Nielsen SoundScan record for the highest debut sales by any solo artist. It has sold over 20 million copies worldwide to date, making it one of
10416-408: The track discuss a woman who toys with her lover's emotions; the lover mistakes Spears' flirtatiousness for something more, and considers her a serious romantic interest. During its bridge, Spears delivers a spoken-word dialogue that references the blockbuster film Titanic (1997). Upon its release, "Oops!... I Did It Again" received generally favorable reviews from music critics . Lennat Mak of
10528-499: The track musically to Barbra Streisand 's " Woman in Love " and lyrically to The Smiths ' " I Started Something I Couldn't Finish ", and complimented it for being "terrific" and displaying "a violently ambivalent sexual confusion her audience can relate to". Andy Battaglia of Salon described the track as a "sweetly sadistic companion piece to the masochism lite lurking beneath her debut '...Baby One More Time'". "Oops!... I Did It Again"
10640-531: The two-hour concert special Britney Live . The following month, she appeared in an additional television special, titled Britney Spears in Hawaii . In collaboration with McDonald's , Spears and NSYNC filmed a commercial for the fast-food chain, where they lip-synced to "Oops!... I Did It Again" and " Bye Bye Bye ", respectively. On September 7, Spears performed "Oops!... I Did It Again" and her rendition of " (I Can't Get No) Satisfaction " by The Rolling Stones at
10752-494: The video are scenes of Spears wearing a midriff-baring white top and skirt, lying barefoot on a white web pad with backup dancers on the ground around her. During its bridge, Spears does a flip in the air to where the astronaut is and appears in a white jacket, short black leather skirt, and leather boots. As a symbol of his love for her, the astronaut gifts Spears with the Heart of the Ocean ,
10864-608: The way my children and my family have treated me. There is nothing to believe in anymore. I'm an atheist y'all". At age three, Spears began attending dance lessons in her hometown of Kentwood, Louisiana , and was selected to perform as a solo artist at the annual recital. Aged five she made her local stage debut, singing " What Child Is This? " at her kindergarten graduation. During her childhood, she also had gymnastics and voice lessons and won many state-level competitions and children's talent shows. In gymnastics, Spears attended Béla Károlyi 's training camp. She said of her ambition as
10976-607: Was annulled 55 hours later, following a petition to the court that stated that Spears "lacked understanding of her actions". In March 2004, Spears embarked on the Onyx Hotel Tour in support of In the Zone . The tour was canceled in June 2004, when she fell and injured her left knee during the music video shoot for "Outrageous". She underwent arthroscopic surgery and wore a thigh brace for six weeks, followed by eight to twelve weeks of rehabilitation. That year, Spears became involved in
11088-578: Was also removed as Spears' co-conservator, restoring her father as the sole conservator. Following the breakup, she began dating David Lucado in March; the couple split in August 2014. During the production of Britney Jean , Spears recorded the song " Ooh La La " for the soundtrack of The Smurfs 2 , which was released in June 2013. On September 17, 2013, she appeared on Good Morning America to announce her two-year concert residency at Planet Hollywood Resort & Casino in Las Vegas, titled Britney: Piece of Me . It began on December 27, 2013, and included
11200-554: Was awarded gold certifications in the Netherlands and Switzerland, respectively marking sales of 40,000 and 15,000 copies, and attained platinum certification in Sweden for reaching sales of 20,000 units. As of May 2020, the single has generated over 240 million streams in the US. An accompanying music video for "Oops!... I Did It Again" was directed by Nigel Dick and was filmed from March 17–18, 2000 in Universal City, California . It
11312-560: Was certified two-times platinum by the Recording Industry Association of America after a month. Worldwide, the album topped the charts in fifteen countries and sold over 10 million copies in a year. It became the biggest-selling album ever by a teenage artist. " ...Baby One More Time " was released as the lead single from the album on September 29, 1998. Originally, Jive Records wanted the associated music video to be animated; however, Spears rejected this idea, and suggested
11424-453: Was choreographed by Tina Landon . During its production, Spears was reportedly struck in the head by a falling camera and began bleeding. According to Dick, she was actually struck by the camera's matte box , which fell off the front of the lens. Spears' mother Lynne (who was present) suggested that she might have suffered from a concussion , though she received four stitches and continued work after resting for four hours. Spears created
11536-484: Was dedicated to her first child, a son named Sean Preston, who was born the following month. In November 2005, she released her first remix compilation, B in the Mix: The Remixes , which consists of 11 remixes. In February 2006, pictures surfaced of Spears driving with her son, Sean, on her lap instead of in a car seat. Child advocates were horrified by the photos of her holding the wheel with one hand and Sean with
11648-640: Was directed by Nigel Dick ; it depicts Spears dancing on Mars dressed in a red bodysuit . With her singing, she addresses an astronaut who has fallen in love with her. It went on to receive three nominations at the 2000 MTV Video Music Awards . Spears has performed the song live on tour , for Oops!... I Did It Again , Dream Within a Dream , and The Onyx Hotel , as well as for her Las Vegas show, Britney: Piece of Me . After attaining huge success with her debut album ...Baby One More Time (1999) and its singles " ...Baby One More Time ", " Sometimes ", " (You Drive Me) Crazy ", " Born to Make You Happy ", and " From
11760-753: Was highlighted by Forbes in 2002, as Spears was ranked the world's most powerful celebrity. Spears also landed her first starring role in Crossroads , released in February 2002. Although the film was largely panned, critics praised Spears' acting. The film was a box office success, grossing over $ 61.1 million worldwide on a $ 12 million budget. In June 2002, Spears opened her first restaurant, Nyla, in New York City, but terminated her relationship in November due to mismanagement and "management's failure to keep her fully apprised". In July 2002, Spears announced she would take
11872-448: Was hired to replace Paula Abdul as a judge for the second season of the USA show of The X Factor , joining Simon Cowell , L.A. Reid , and fellow new judge Demi Lovato , who replaced Nicole Scherzinger . With a reported salary of $ 15 million, she became the highest-paid judge on a singing competition series in television history. However, Katy Perry broke her record in 2018 after Perry
11984-514: Was hospitalized at Cedars-Sinai Medical Center after police that had arrived at her house noted she appeared to be under the influence of an unidentified substance. The following day, Spears' visitation rights were suspended at an emergency court hearing, and Federline was given sole physical and legal custody of their sons. She was committed to the psychiatric ward of Ronald Reagan UCLA Medical Center and put on 5150 involuntary psychiatric hold under California state law. The court placed her under
12096-444: Was in talks with manager Lou Pearlman to join the female pop group Innosense . Lynne asked family friend and entertainment lawyer Larry Rudolph for his opinion and submitted a tape of Spears singing over a Whitney Houston karaoke song along with some pictures. Rudolph decided that he wanted to pitch her to record labels, for which she needed a professional demo made. He sent Spears an unused song of Toni Braxton ; she rehearsed for
12208-680: Was nominated for the Grammy Award for Best Female Pop Vocal Performance at the 2001 ceremony , but lost to " I Try " by Macy Gray . The track was additionally nominated for the Favorite Song at the 2001 Kids' Choice Awards broadcast on Nickelodeon , but lost to " Who Let the Dogs Out? " by the Baha Men . In the United States, "Oops!... I Did It Again" peaked at number nine on the Billboard Hot 100 . It additionally peaked at numbers one and 27 on
12320-485: Was nominated for the Grammy awards for Best Pop Vocal Album and Best Female Pop Vocal Performance for " Overprotected ", and in 2007 it was named one of the best albums of the preceding 25 years by Entertainment Weekly . The lead single, " I'm a Slave 4 U ", became a top-ten hit in several countries. Spears' performance of the single at the 2001 MTV Video Music Awards featured a caged tiger (wrangled by Bhagavan Antle ) and
12432-567: Was signed for a $ 25-million salary to serve as a judge on ABC 's revival of American Idol . Spears mentored the Teens category; her final act, Carly Rose Sonenclar , was named the runner-up of the season. Spears did not return for the show's third season and was replaced by Paulina Rubio . Spears appeared on the song " Scream & Shout " with will.i.am , which was released as the third single from his fourth studio album, #willpower (2013). The song later became Spears' sixth number-one single on
12544-934: Was writing and recording new music for her next album. Spears announced via Twitter in August 2014 that she would be releasing an intimate apparel line called "The Intimate Britney Spears". It was available to be purchased beginning on September 9, 2014, in the United States and Canada through Spears' Intimate Collection website. It was later available on September 25 for purchase in Europe. The company now ships to over 200 countries including Australia and New Zealand. On September 25, 2014, Spears confirmed on Good Morning Britain that she extended her contract to perform her Britney: Piece of Me concert residency at Planet Hollywood Las Vegas for two additional years. Spears began dating television producer Charlie Ebersol in October 2014. The pair were split in June 2015. On May 14, 2015, Spears released
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