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19-560: Originally known as the Boston Brokers' Board, the Boston Stock Exchange was founded on October 13, 1834, when thirteen brokers agreed to meet for a half-hour daily to compare their offerings. P.P.F. Degrand was described by Clarence W. Barron and Joseph G. Martin as "the man to whose indomitable energy and foresight the existence of the Boston Stock Exchange is largely due". The other founding members were: The first officers of

38-554: A discount brokerage . By 2005 the BOX controlled 6% of the market. As a result of BOX's success, Fidelity Investments and several Wall Street brokerage houses invested $ 20 million to help develop an electronic stock trading platform for the BSE. The electronic system handled less than half a percent of the daily US stock transactions and it was shut down in September 2007. In 2007, NASDAQ acquired

57-532: A market for their securities. Railroads that used the exchange included the Boston and Providence Railroad , Boston and Lowell Railroad , and Boston and Worcester Railroad . The BSE also provided early capital for the American American Bell Telephone Company , United Shoe Machinery Corporation , United Fruit Company , Union Pacific Railroad , and Calumet and Hecla Mining Company . By 1844

76-560: A record 67 million shares were traded and the cost of a seat on the exchange had grown to $ 14,000 (up from $ 2,000 three years earlier). On December 5, 1968, the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission outlawed "give-ups", which cut the number of trades on the BSE down to 24.6 million shares in 1970. In 1981, the BSE hired Charles J. Mohr, a 34-year-old vice president of the New York Stock Exchange , to serve as its first full-time paid chairman and CEO. Increased computer trading in

95-802: A regulated environment. BOX Exchange LLC is a national securities exchange registered with the SEC under Section 6 of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934. BOX Options is an equity options market that is jointly owned by the TMX Group and a group of broker/dealers. BOX was established in 2002 and launched trading in February 2004 as an alternative to the then-existing market models. The exchange offers options derivatives on approximately 1,500 different securities . It generates fully tradeable orders and provides multiple competing market makers . BOX also provides SOLA ,

114-420: A trading platform which matches or improves option prices and responds to orders in less than 20 milliseconds. BOX offers price improvement to traders through its patent-pending Price Improvement Period automated trading mechanism. PIP allows clients with broker guarantees on the first penny of price improvement a small period to improve upon available prices. In June 2007, BOX was named U.S. options exchange of

133-516: Is the parent holding company of the BOX Options Market LLC (BOX Options), and BOX Digital Markets LLC. BOX Options was established in 2002 and launched trading in February 2004 as an alternative to the then-existing market models. BOX Options currently operates both electronic and open outcry venues for the trading of equity options. BOX Digital was founded in 2018 and is engaged in creating and developing markets for trading digital assets in

152-563: The Lake Superior copper mines during the United States' first copper boom. The textile mills of Lowell , Lawrence , Manchester , and Lewiston that were a part of the exchange in its early years were almost totally absent by 1893, as the business was mostly held by auctioneers. The Boston Stock Exchange played an important role in the development of railroads in New England by providing

171-594: The 38th floor of One Boston Place . In 1999 the BSE moved to the old Boston Safe Deposit and Trust building at 100 Franklin Street. When the BSE was sold to NASDAQ the Boston office was closed and operations were consolidated in New York. 42°21′20.10″N 71°3′27.54″W  /  42.3555833°N 71.0576500°W  / 42.3555833; -71.0576500 Clarence W. Barron Too Many Requests If you report this error to

190-403: The BSE floor due to the lack of young men available to work as pages. In 1965, the BSE switched from having an unsalaried president elected from the exchange's membership to having a full-time salaried president as part of a modernization plan. The BSE grew in the mid-1960s when institutions began utilizing regional exchanges for "give-ups" or the sharing of commissions between brokers. In 1967,

209-741: The Boston Options Exchange, which was sold later that year to the Montreal Exchange. The Boston Stock Exchange's original headquarters was on the third floor of the Washington Bank Building at 47 State Street . In 1844, the BSE moved to the fourth floor of the Merchants Exchange . On March 28, 1853, the exchange moved to the Union Bank Building at 40 State Street. The exchange moved again ten years later, this time to

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228-521: The Boston Stock Exchange for $ 61 million ($ 38 million cash and $ 23 million in debt). The deal gave NASDAQ BSE's clearing license, which allowed it to settle trades made on its exchange rather than pay a third party to clear its transactions. It also allowed NASDAQ to offer companies symbols with one to three letters, which would allow companies to move from the New York Stock Exchange to NASDAQ without changing their symbols. The sale did not include

247-639: The Howe Building at 13 Exchange Street. On November 9, 1885, the BSE moved back to the Merchants Exchange building, this time to the hall known as the Reading Room. The exchange temporarily moved back to the Howe Building in 1890 when the Merchants Exchange building was demolished. The exchange moved to the new Merchants Exchange building on April 20, 1891. In April 1911, the exchange moved to a two-story domed building at 53 Congress Street. In 1980 it moved to

266-628: The Wikimedia System Administrators, please include the details below. Request from 172.68.168.132 via cp1112 cp1112, Varnish XID 391218020 Upstream caches: cp1112 int Error: 429, Too Many Requests at Fri, 29 Nov 2024 05:34:24 GMT Boston Options Exchange BOX Options Exchange, LLC (BOX) is an automated exchange operated by the TMX Group and owned by TMX and a consortium of broker-dealers. As an equity options market, it provides electronic order matching services to stockbrokers and traders . BOX Holdings Group LLC

285-404: The afternoon board would begin at 2 PM. Both would adjourn whenever brokers had completed their orders, which could take anywhere between one and three hours. The Boston Stock Exchange closed from June 30 to December 10, 1914, due to chaos created by the start of World War I . It was the first time the exchange had ever suspended operations. During World War II , women were permitted to work on

304-493: The early 1990s resulted in the BSE losing business to NASDAQ and similar exchanges. At the same time, the BSE and other regionals were harmed by rise of large institutional investors , who preferred the New York Stock Exchange to regionals. By 1992, the BSE and Philadelphia Stock Exchange were tied as the nation's smallest regional. In 1998, a proposed merger with the Cincinnati Stock Exchange fell through when

323-407: The exchange were Samuel Dana (president), George W. Pratt (vice president), and Thomas R. Sewell (secretary and treasurer). When it first opened the only available securities on the exchange were stocks in banks, insurance companies, local mills, canal projects, small mining operations, and various public debts. As the exchange grew it dealt in iron, coal, and copper stocks. The exchange was used by

342-417: The number of members had grown from 13 to 36. In 1855 it had grown to 75 members. An economic boom in 1879 resulted in a high demand for membership so the BSE voted to cap its membership at 150, where it stood for many years. On November 9, 1885, the Boston Stock Exchange held its first continuous session. Prior to this there was a morning board and afternoon board. The morning board would start at 10:30 AM and

361-560: The two sides could not come to an agreement. In its later years, the BSE served as an alternative to the New York Stock Exchange for the area's mutual fund companies. In 2001, the BSE reached its peak of 100 million shares a day. In 2002, the BSE co-founded the Boston Options Exchange (BOX), an automated equity options exchange, with partners the Montreal Exchange (MX), a derivatives exchange , and Interactive Brokers ,

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