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Bethel Union

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The Bethel Union , full name British and Foreign Seamen's Friend Society and Bethel Union , was a religious organisation for seafarers founded in 1819 by George Charles Smith ("Boatswain Smith").

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27-484: The main seaports in England in the early 1800s were well served by numerous religious organisations that devoted themselves to the religious welfare of seafarers of merchant and navy ships. These societies were the precursors of the ' Seamen's Missions ' still to be found in ports all over the world which provide social facilities, of more than a purely religious character. Crews are able to spend spare time ashore relaxing in

54-597: A favourable wind. In response, the Mission gradually opened centres so that the men could be offered light refreshments, reading and games rooms, good cheap accommodation and a chapel. The Mission now operates over 250 centres in the world. The president is Princess Anne . The Mission's secretary general, the Revd Andrew Wright, is the Archbishop of Canterbury 's official spokesman on maritime affairs. Apostleship of

81-527: A friendly and welcoming 'club-like' atmosphere. The Bethel ships provided by The Royal National Mission to Deep Sea Fishermen ( now known as the Fishermens Mission) provided respite, medical care, and when requested services at sea, to those who worked in what was and is still considered to be the most dangerous job in the world outside of the armed forces during conflict, the Fishermen, they would go out with

108-497: A library and an Officers' Room with some accommodation cubicles, a gymnasium, smoking room and other facilities were added. On redevelopment of Circular Quay in the 1970s, a new site was obtained at 11-15 Macquarie Place, Sydney. It was opened in April 1977. Changes in the patterns of ship operations (smaller crews and faster turn round times) soon prompted At this time rapid changes were occurring in international shipping and these affected

135-513: A site was obtained on Circular Quay (' The Rocks ') and a church built in 1859, with an Annual Service to seafarers. The facilities were extended in the 1870s. In 1895, the Church of England Mission to Seamen became a Branch of The Missions to Seamen, England. Further extensions of the Sydney Bethel Union were made in 1910 with a recreation hall, a new chapel and a vestry, administrative offices,

162-639: A time. Hundreds of volunteers from the local parishes were involved in providing hospitality and entertainment for seafarers in these hostels, which were often full. Subsequently, through changes in technology crews became smaller and spent less time in port resulting in a reduced need for hostels so most contact is now through ships visits and drop-in centres. It was a founding member of the International Christian Maritime Association in 1969. Many of its members in North America and

189-675: Is Stella Maris' principal fundraising and awareness raising event of the year. In 2018, Apostleship of the Sea in Great Britain had 20 port chaplains and 115 ship visiting volunteers. They visited 10,048 ships and assisted 221,056 seafarers and fishermen. A total of 83 Masses were celebrated on ships and 6,200 ships were visited where seafarers were offered welfare assistance. In the Diocese of St. Augustine in Florida, Stella Maris operates seafarer centers at

216-549: Is a Christian welfare charity serving merchant crews around the world. It operates through a global Mission 'family' network of chaplains, staff and volunteers and provides practical, emotional and spiritual support through ship visits, drop-in seafarers centres and a range of welfare and emergency support services. The Mission to Seafarers is a mission society of the Anglican Communion which offers help and support to merchant seafarers. The charity provides its services through

243-680: Is made up of part-time or full-time chaplains, who offer onboard support services to seafarers. The Mission to Seafarers is a founding member of the International Christian Maritime Association (ICMA), and its members in Canada and the United States are also members of the North American Maritime Ministry Association (NAMMA). Its central office is in the church of St Michael Paternoster Royal , College Hill, London EC4R 2RL. This church, founded by Sir Richard Whittington

270-483: Is one of the organisations which has provided assistance including food and support sometimes for months to such seafarers. Stella Maris USA operates the Cruise Ship Priest Program for the pastoral care of cruise ship passengers and crew, and to ensure that only valid priests in good standing, who have their Bishop's/Provincial's permission to serve are on board as chaplains. Most of its missions are under

297-526: Is the Pontifical Council for the Pastoral Care of Migrants and Itinerant People. Because Stella Maris' “parishioners” move around the world, it is necessary that their pastors be in touch with one another. A world congress held by the international office ensures this connection between countries and disseminates the pontifical council's policies every 5 years. When a ship enters a port inspectors from

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324-634: The Bethel Union was founded. In Sydney , a Bethel Union Society was formed in 1822. In 1828 the Hobart Bethel Union Society was founded by George Augustus Robinson and set up on board a former magazine ship in Sullivan's Cove in 1828. A more permanent base for the Sydney organisation was obtained from the colonial authorities in 1832, on Darling Harbour , which was moved in 1851. Five years later

351-622: The Caribbean are also members of the North American Maritime Ministry Association (NAMMA) , and many board members and presidents of NAMMA are also ministers of Stella Maris. In every major country, a bishop serves as the Stella Maris episcopal promoter, overseeing the work of the national director. It is the director's responsibility to coordinate the chaplains’ efforts and to assist them in developing their ministries. Each country hosts an annual conference. Tying all these national conferences together

378-465: The Fishing fleets taking many of the same risks in the freezing weather to look after the welfare of the Fishermen. The Fishermens Mission is still with us today as the only Charity to exclusively look after fishermen and their families Welfare, providing emergency support alongside practical, financial, spiritual and emotional care for all fishermen, active or retired, and their families. One of these groups

405-608: The Sea Stella Maris is an international agency of the Catholic Church that provides pastoral care to seafarers, other maritime workers, and their families. Stella Maris offers practical and pastoral care to all seafarers, regardless of nationality, belief or race. The Apostleship of the Sea in Great Britain is part of an international network known to the maritime world as Stella Maris, working in more than 311 ports served by 216 port chaplains in more than 30 countries around

432-560: The care of Missionaries of St. Charles - Scalabrinian, a congregation that has a specific charism for seafarers and migrants. Stella Maris also works with the Santa Marta Group to assist seafarers and fishermen who have been trafficked or exploited, in situations of modern slavery. Each year on the second Sunday of July the Catholic Church remembers seafarers and prays for them, their families and those who support them. Sea Sunday

459-464: The chaplains that it appoints to port centres in over 50 countries. Ship visitors supported by volunteers, are able to give free advice about employment issues or personal problems, as well as offer help in maritime emergencies. Through its centres the Mission to Seafarers provides communications, stores, transport services and publishes a bi-monthly news digest for seafarers called The Sea . The Mission to Seafarers has operations in over 200 ports around

486-498: The ministry. The modern movement for a Catholic seafarers' ministry began with several isolated and independent beginnings. In 1891 the Apostleship of Prayer first posted devotional magazines and books from Wimbledon College to twelve ships and began enrolling seafarers in a Catholic association. Two years later, The Society of Saint Vincent de Paul commenced visiting seafarers in the ports of Bristol, Sunderland, and Tyneside. In

513-417: The name The Mission to Seamen Afloat, at Home and Abroad. In 1858, this name was changed to The Missions to Seamen, and the organisation adopted its Flying Angel logo, still in use to this day. As shipping transitioned from sail to steam methods, there became a need for places for seafarers to go while they were ashore, as ships could now dock at quaysides because they no longer had to anchor at sea waiting for

540-426: The national maritime authority may come on board. If the inspectors feel that the ship does not meet international health and safety regulations, they can put it under arrest. The ship may not leave the port until the situation is rectified. In these circumstances, owners may refuse to take responsibility and abandon their ships leaving the crew unpaid and without the means of returning to their home country. Stella Maris

567-616: The operations of The Missions to Seamen. Macquarie Place was sold in 1985 and a property at 320-324 Sussex Street was obtained and the new facilities opened in 1993. Rebranded The Mission to Seafarers in 2002, The Sussex Street property was sold in 2011 and a new property was purchased at 24 Hickson Road, Millers Point. Sydney Bethel Union continues to provide financial support to The Mission to Seafarers in Sydney and elsewhere in New South Wales . The Mission to Seafarers The Mission to Seafarers (formerly The Missions to Seamen )

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594-531: The same year a Catholic Seafarers’ Centre opened in Montreal. The Apostleship of the Sea port ministry was formally founded in Glasgow in 1920. At this time Britain had one of the largest merchant fleets in the world, employing many thousands of British seafarers. The Apostleship of the Sea ran large seafarers’ hostels in all the major port towns where seafarers could stay while their ships were in port, often for weeks at

621-579: The seafarers on the four hundred sailing vessels in the Bristol Channel , he created the Bristol Channel Mission. He raised funds, and in 1839 a specially designed mission cutter named Eirene was built with a main cabin which could be converted into a chapel for 100 people. His work inspired similar ministries in the UK, and it was decided in 1856 that these groups should be formally organised under

648-456: The world. Founded as 'Apostleship of the Sea' (AoS), the organization and its centers were commonly known as 'Stella Maris' because of their association with the Virgin Mary as Our Lady, Star of the Sea . In 2020, its name was officially changed to Stella Maris. 'Stella Maris' was also the name of Pope John Paul II 's 1997 motu proprio outlining the purpose and organizational structure of

675-463: The world. In over 120 of these ports, the Mission has seafarers' centres – known as Flying Angel Centres, or Flying Angel Clubs – which offer communications facilities and rest and relaxation areas, and in some cases, accommodation. Sometimes, seafarers' centres are provided in ecumenical partnership with other organisations such as the Catholic Stella Maris . The rest of the charity's presence

702-525: Was known as the Bethel Movement whose activities were focused on chaplains conducting services on board ships lying in the port of London , and distributing religious tracts to crews, which spread to other ports of the British Empire such as Liverpool and Bristol and Sydney. Bethel is a Hebrew word meaning 'House of God'. Following a perceived need for a more formal organisation in 1819 to be known as

729-401: Was rebuilt by Sir Christopher Wren , and contains carvings by Grinling Gibbons . The Church is open Monday to Friday 9am to 4pm excluding holidays. The Mission to Seafarers has its roots in the work of Anglican priest, John Ashley who in 1835 was on the shore at Clevedon with his son who asked him how the people on ships in the Bristol Channel could go to church. Recognising the needs of

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