69-531: Estádio José Pinheiro Borda , better known as Estádio Beira-Rio ( Brazilian Portuguese pronunciation: [esˈtadʒi.u ˈbejɾɐ ˈʁi.u] ; "Riverside Stadium"), Gigante da Beira-Rio or simply Beira-Rio , due to its location beside the Guaíba River , is a football stadium in Porto Alegre, Rio Grande do Sul, Brazil . It serves as the home stadium for Sport Club Internacional , replacing their previous stadium,
138-405: A retractable roof and converting some permanent seating to temporary seating. The site area was also reduced from 71 acres (290,000 m ) to 52 acres (210,000 m ). Several prominent Japanese architects, including Toyo Ito and Fumihiko Maki , criticized Hadid's design, with Ito comparing it to a turtle and Maki calling it a white elephant ; others criticized the stadium's encroachment on
207-473: A penalty kick by Célio Silva in the 88th minute and the club secured the title due to the away goals rule. In the 2000s, Inter had an impressive sequence of international titles, all of the won on Beira-Rio. Starting with the 2006 Copa Libertadores . After a triumphant 2–1 victory at Morumbi , Inter drew 2–2 with São Paulo FC . There were 57,554 fans at the Gigante on the night of August 16. The first goal came at
276-535: A permanent feature not to be demolished for the additional 12,000 seats for any future World Cup bid. As of 18 September 2015, two contractors submitted bids for the process: the Taisei Corporation working with architect Kengo Kuma , and a consortium of several major Japanese contractors including the Takenaka, Shimizu, and Obayashi corporations working with architect Toyo Ito . Former winning architect Zaha Hadid
345-526: A reserve of 180 thousand liters. As for hydraulic distribution, the system has 24 sprinklers to irrigate the playing field. Beira-Rio is the second biggest stadium in the Rio Grande do Sul state and also South Brazil and can currently accommodate a total of 50,848 people, including seating in the stands, 71 skyboxes located on the stadium's fourth level, 39 grandstands featuring two lounges, and 55 upper-level skyboxes with an 18-person capacity each. Additionally,
414-605: A result, Abe said that a replacement venue would have to be selected for the Rugby World Cup, as the new stadium would not be ready until the 2020 Olympics. As of 28 August 2015, the Japanese Government released new standards for the National Stadium's reconstruction. The fixed capacity would be 68,000 and be expandable to 80,000 through the use of temporary seats over the athletics track. The government also abandoned
483-410: A scale model of the new stadium, representing its still early stages of development, was unveiled to the public during a ceremony organized on October 6, 1962. In that same year the cornerstone of the stadium was laid, and the former river turned into a true construction site. Tunnels began to emerge, quickly followed by the structures of the grandstands. The intense pace further excited the fans, boosting
552-517: A standing area introduced in early 2019 can now hold up 5,000 supporters. In the event of an emergency, the entire stadium can be evacuated in under 8 minutes, in accordance with FIFA's guidelines. Able to enhance colors and prevent any shadows, the lighting system utilizes 404 projectors, each with a power of 2,000 watts, placing it among the highest standards available in the market. The Beira-Rio has 16 press boxes, with 12 of them being smaller, and another four for television. In addition to these, there
621-693: A £1 billion upgrade. In November 2012, renderings of the new national stadium were revealed, based on a design by architect Zaha Hadid . The stadium was demolished in 2015 and the new one was originally scheduled to be completed in March 2019. The new stadium will be the venue for athletics , rugby , some football games, and the opening and closing ceremonies of the Olympics and Paralympics. The Japanese government announced several changes to Hadid's design in May 2015, citing budget constraints, including cancelling plans to build
690-456: Is a multi-purpose stadium used mostly for association football in Kasumigaoka , Shinjuku, Tokyo , Japan. The facility served as the main stadium for the opening and closing ceremonies, as well as the venue for track and field athletics events at the 2020 Summer Olympics and 2020 Summer Paralympics in 2021. Demolition of the old National Stadium was completed in May 2015, allowing for
759-525: Is a stub . You can help Misplaced Pages by expanding it . Tokyo Olympic Stadium The Japan National Stadium , officially the National Stadium ( 国立競技場 , Kokuritsu Kyōgijō ) , alternatively “Olympic Stadium” ( オリンピックスタジアム , Orinpikku Sutajiamu , during 2020 Summer Olympics and Paralympics ) , and a.k.a. formerly “New National Stadium” ( 新国立競技場 , Shin Kokuritsu Kyōgijō )
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#1732854712469828-501: Is also a space designated for the positioning of game cameras. The stadium has been adapted to an international standard, ready to host any national or international game. Beira-Rio is one of the three 2014 FIFA World Cup stadiums to be privately owned, alongside Arena da Baixada and Arena Corinthians . The Beira-Rio complex also houses a chapel, an events center, bars, stores and a parking building for 3,000 cars. Parque Gigante, featuring pools, gyms, football fields, and tennis courts,
897-472: Is further lessened for the Paralympics to 57,750 to add more handicap accessible seating. However, all events were held behind closed doors , so no spectators were allowed. The inauguration took place on 21 December 2019 with a special ceremony. The stadium's inaugural sporting event, the 2019 Emperor's Cup final , took place on 1 January 2020. Vissel Kobe won their first ever trophy. In October 2021,
966-523: Is known that the first significant step towards building the stadium occurred on September 12, 1956. On this date, Ephraim Pinheiro Cabral, a former president of Internacional from 1951 to 1952, proposed a project in the Porto Alegre City Council to donate an eight-hectare plot of land to the Clube do Povo for the construction of a new stadium. The only complication was that the land was situated within
1035-424: Is located next to it. The first test event for the new stadium was on February 15, 2014. Internacional beat SER Caxias and won 4–0. The opening match at full capacity, however, was a friendly between Inter and Peñarol played on April 6, 2014. A clash marked by D'Alessandro 's star performance, who was the main protagonist of the afternoon. He scored an early goal, just four minutes into the game, officially opening
1104-455: The Estadio Ciudad de La Plata , by 1–0. The following week, 51,803 fans acted as the 12th player in the most crucial moments and provided extra energy in the search for the title-winning goal, which was scored by Nilmar in extra time. As the center circle was pointed out, the crowd repeated the spectacle from the moment the teams entered the field, with their flares and fireworks illuminating
1173-466: The Estádio dos Eucaliptos . It is named after José Pinheiro Borda (1897–1965), an elderly Portuguese engineer who supervised the building of the stadium but died before seeing its completion. Estádio Beira-Rio was one of the 12 venues used for the 2014 FIFA World Cup , hosting five of the matches in the tournament. No exact records exist regarding when the idea to construct Beira-Rio originated. However, it
1242-510: The 10th Gaúcho Beach Soccer Championship between Cidreira and a selection of other participating teams. Fifteen thousand people attended the event. Grandiose and sublime, in 1969 the Gigante was ready to welcome over 100 thousand people on Sunday, April 6. Beyond its beauty, the Beira-Rio also drew attention for the modernity of its facilities. In total, there were 28 press booths, four of which were allocated for TV, another four for print media, and
1311-518: The 29th minute of the first half, aided by Ceni, who failed to hold onto a cross, allowing Fernandão to score. At the 20th minute of the second half, Tinga scored and made it clear to everyone: the Copa Libertadores was not going to slip away. And indeed, it did not. In 2007 Beira-Rio hosted Recopa Sudamericana final and once again Inter was successful on its home ground. After a setback of 2–1 in
1380-460: The Government of Japan decided to keep the athletics track and scrap the initial plan of removing it for an increased capacity for football and rugby matches, which was originally set in 2017. Additionally, it was announced that the stadium is currently bidding for hosting the 2025 World Athletics Championships . The 2025 Athletics Championship will be the first major spectator event for athletics at
1449-612: The Porto Alegre night. In 2010 Internacional once again reached the final of the Libertadores and once again the second leg was played at the mythical Beira-Rio. Playing against Chivas Guadalajara in Mexico, the Colorado team won 2–1. At Beira-Rio, it won 3–2, driven by a frenzied crowd, before the game was conducted by an orchestra and during the 90 minutes, it promoted a great spectacle. Once
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#17328547124691518-623: The Portuguese man. The fans continued to take center stage in 1967, a year in which the appeal for donations was intensified, launching the Brick Campaign on November 26 during a match between Inter and Farroupilha at the Eucaliptos stadium. On that occasion, in addition to the presence of the players from the current squad, who took to the field with a banner urging the fans to make donations, club legends like Tesourinha and Carlitos strongly embraced
1587-482: The Rio Guaíba. Hence, if the proposal were to be approved, filling the area would be necessary before commencing construction. The landfill started to become a reality in late 1957 with the arrival of the 'Ster' dredger. Celebrated by Internacional's directors, this event served as symbolic event for the future construction of an unprecedented venue in the southern region of the country. Nevertheless, there were times when
1656-462: The Works Committee. In a tragic turn of events, José Pinheiro Borda, who was still leading the efforts of the construction, died on April 25, 1965, shortly after expressing in an interview his ongoing prayer to witness the completion of the Gigante da Beira-Rio. His death deeply affected the entire city, prompting a movement among Porto Alegre's society to honor him by naming the rising stadium after
1725-538: The capital and most populous city of Rio Grande do Sul, and Viamão lie on its eastern shore. The cities of Guaíba , Eldorado do Sul and Barra do Ribeiro lie opposite to Porto Alegre, on the western shore. Guaíba is navigable, and is connected to the Atlantic Ocean through Lagoa dos Patos and its outlet channel, located further south, near the city of Rio Grande . A major flood occurred on 3rd May 2024. This geographical article relating to Rio Grande do Sul
1794-433: The club conquer Brazil. In 1975, just six years after its opening, Beira-Rio hosted its inaugural Brasileirão final on December 14. Inter and Cruzeiro , two national giants, competed for the national trophy, with Figueroa emerging as the hero. Under a mysterious beam of sunlight, he leapt to head Valdomiro's cross into Raul's net, securing victory for the Colorado and their place atop the nation's footballing hierarchy for
1863-552: The construction lagged behind. At the time, there were many skeptics who joked that he was actually buying a 'Floating Seat'. Despite the jokes, even depicted in newspaper cartoons, the early 1960s marked the beginning of positive developments for the landfill taking shape over the Guaíba. Led by José Pinheiro Borda, who would later have the stadium officially named after him, a Portuguese immigrant who arrived in Porto Alegre in 1929 and quickly became devoted to Internacional. A Works Commission
1932-450: The construction of the new stadium to begin on 11 December 2016. The original plans for the new stadium were scrapped in July 2015 by Japanese prime minister Shinzo Abe , who announced a rebid after a public outcry prompted by increased building costs. As a result, the new design was not ready for the 2019 Rugby World Cup , as originally intended. A new design created by architect Kengo Kuma
2001-426: The decade, then current champions of the Portuguese championship, Benfica , which boasted one of the greatest players of all time – Eusébio – to face the Colorado team in the inaugural match at the Beira-Rio. It was a tough encounter, particularly for the young Colorado team. Despite the challenges, however, Inter made it clear who was in charge at the Gigante. After all, Colorado would never allow themselves to endure
2070-481: The defenders to head the ball accurately into the net scoring 1–0, and the stadium erupted with excitement. In the second half, Eusébio scored the equalizer at the 23rd minute, capitalizing on a refereeing mistake where a free kick, initially signaled for two touches, was converted with just one. However, the Portuguese icon had little time to celebrate as Gilson Porto, less than five minutes later, magnificently beat goalkeeper José Henrique from another set-piece, sealing
2139-472: The first match, the second leg was fueled by the young Alexandre Pato , and Internacional thrashed the Mexicans of Pachuca by 4–0, with two goals from Pato, another from Pinga, and one more from Alex, sending 51,023 people into ecstasy. In 2008 another international final at the Beira-Rio, and another triumph for Inter. Even with one player less, Inter defeated Estudiantes de La Plata in the first leg, played at
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2208-467: The first time. Beira-Rio once again hosted the Brazilian Championship final the following year, in 1976. Inter welcomed Corinthians after eliminating Atlético Mineiro in the previous stage. This journey included Falcão 's masterpiece goal, forever immortalized as one of the most beautiful moments in the history of the stadium. Concluding the 1970s, Beira-Rio served as the cradle for one of
2277-478: The future stadium. All the frenzy had to be subdued in 1965. In stark contrast to the optimism of the early decade, that year became etched in Inter's history with two significant and harsh setbacks. Financed with its own resources, the construction works of the Beira-Rio had to be halted, reflecting the club's weakened finances. The works were only resumed thanks to the assistance of the Banco da Província, secured through
2346-472: The greatest teams in Brazilian football history, capable of winning a Brasileirão with an impeccable campaign from start to finish, marked by the impressive absence of defeats. Undefeated, Internacional defeated Vasco 2–1 on December 23, 1979, thus securing the national tri-championship once again within its home grounds. The 1980s weren't as glorious, but they hold an important chapter in the history of Inter and
2415-481: The home of Internacional continues at the same place that offered so many special memories to the fans. The stadium new roof is the trademark of the new Beira-Rio. Composed of 65 interlocked modules, totaling a structure of approximately 4,700 tons of steel, the roof is one of the most charming parts of the modernization process. Built with a steel structure, it reaches 36 meters in height and 53 meters in length, with its membrane made of PTFE (Polytetrafluoroethylene). In
2484-535: The hope and dedication of the red supporters, the Giganteda Beira-Rio emerged on Easter Sunday. On Easter Sunday, April 6, 1969, the Beira-Rio was officially opened. It was considered the most magnificent and opulent stadium in Brazil at the time. On that morning, all attention in the capital of Rio Grande do Sul focused on the Gigante, as the city adorned itself in red, whether through flags, pieces of red fabric, or
2553-444: The locker rooms, a rarity in fields worldwide. Fans, too, shared in the luxury, with the privilege of following match updates on the impressive electronic scoreboard behind the south goal of the Beira-Rio. Thus, living up to the expectations built over thirteen years of construction, ready to play a prominent role nationally and internationally, honoring Ephraim's vision, Borda's work, the dedication of Tedesco and Herrmann, and above all,
2622-497: The main modules, the membrane is opaque, while in the spaces between panels, it is translucent, optimizing the internal lighting of the Giant. The equipment has a series of advantages and safety features, such as a surface with non-stick properties, facilitating cleaning, non-flammable properties, safe against fire, as well as being composed of material immune to ultraviolet radiation and resistant to corrosive agents. Standing out prominently,
2691-531: The match was over, it became official. South America was red once again. In 2011, with the stadium already under renovation for the World Cup and with limited capacity, it rewarded every Inter supporter with a 3–1 victory led by Leandro Damião, who scored twice, and Kléber, who converted a penalty, securing the victory and the Recopa Sudamericana title. This was the last title won outside the state realm before
2760-514: The match's final score. Even in its early days, the Beira-Rio demonstrated its potential to become a key figure in Brazilian football history. Most of Internacional's most important titles were won playing on the Beira-Rio. Stage of great victories and achievements since its inception. Right in its first decade of existence, the Giagante reinforced Inter's sovereignty in Rio Grande do Sul and also helped
2829-576: The movement. In 1968, the stadium already appeared to be ready. Imposing, incorporating architectural features inspired by the Tokyo Olympic Stadium and the Azteca Stadium in Mexico City. With most of the structure completed, only a few finishing touches remained for the grand inauguration. The Gigante underwent its first major tests. In March 1968, for example, the stadium hosted the final of
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2898-505: The national anthem. Following that, the officials escorted engineer Ruy Tedesco, head of the construction committee, to the field's center. There, surrounded by his peers, he ceremonially cut the symbolic ribbon marking the stadium's inauguration. In that long-awaited moment, a dream that had seemed nearly unattainable a decade prior was officially fulfilled. For the first game, Inter invited twice champions in Europe and finalists five times during
2967-415: The new stadium. It was also hoped that with the inauguration of the stadium, the team's performance on the field would improve. After enjoying considerable success in the 1940s and 1950s, the club had recently experienced a downturn, with only one state championship victory in 1961. Disheartened by the team's losses at the old Eucaliptos stadium, supporters even found solace by visiting the construction site of
3036-467: The outer gardens of the Meiji Shrine . Arata Isozaki , on the other hand, commented that he was "shocked to see that the dynamism present in the original had gone" in the redesign of Hadid's original plan. The roof of the new stadium was particularly problematic from an engineering perspective, as it required the construction of two steel arches 370 metres (1,210 ft) long. Even after design changes,
3105-416: The permanent capacity of the stadium to 65,000 in track mode with an additional 15,000 simple temporary seats available, allowing for an 80,000 capacity for football and the 2019 Rugby World Cup . However, on 17 July 2015, Prime Minister of Japan Shinzō Abe announced that plans to build the new National Stadium would be scrapped and rebid upon amid public discontent over the stadium's building costs. As
3174-500: The pitch after Grêmio dominated the first 45 minutes. In the second half, pushed by a large crowd at Beira-Rio, the Colorados came from behind to defeat Grêmio 2–1 with two goals scored by striker Nílson . In 1992, Beira-Rio hosted the second leg of the Copa do Brasil final, Inter had to overturn the 2–1 scoreline of the first match and it did. The title-winning goal came in a dramatic fashion:
3243-526: The presence of red on cars and pedestrians. The club urged fans to ignite fireworks at dawn in an event dubbed the "Red Dawn" or "Red Awakening". Planned for 7 a.m., the first explosions echoed before 6 a.m., showcasing the eager anticipation of supporters. It's no surprise, considering 13 years had passed since the approval of the project for the team's new home. The spectacle, a sight to behold, more than compensated for every second that had elapsed since 1956. A crowd of approximately 100 thousand people went to
3312-484: The project. The team facilitated progress at the so-called Giant, collaborating with the municipality to acquire new machinery for efficiency. Additionally, they emphasized the importance of fan support, recognizing it as a significant factor in advancing the stadium's construction efforts. Radio campaigns began urging both male and female supporters from all over Rio Grande to donate materials such as bricks, cement, and iron. In an effort to boost enthusiasm among fans, even
3381-463: The red house. It was a feat celebrated with hands on his face, as if trying to hide a choked-up cry. A fitting tribute to the team's technical reference for over a decade. D'Alessandro also scored the second goal, from a penalty giving the 2–1 victory over the Charruas. Gua%C3%ADba River Guaíba ( Portuguese pronunciation: [ɡwaˈibɐ] ) is a major water body in Rio Grande do Sul ,
3450-506: The rest for radio stations. Access to the sector was through luxurious elevators, which also led to the stands, or through artistic staircases exclusive to media professionals. Regarding the press booths, it's worth mentioning that the new Colorado stadium was unique globally in having one equipped with Telex, a system that transmitted information to London and Lisbon on the day of the inauguration. Notably, luxury wasn't limited to journalists but extended to athletes, who enjoyed thermal baths in
3519-406: The retractable roof; instead a permanent roof will be constructed over the spectator seating only. And also, a sports museum and sky walkway that were part of the scrapped design were eliminated, while VIP lounges and seats were reduced, along with reduced underground parking facilities. These reductions result in a site of 198,500 square meters, 13% less than originally planned. Air conditioning for
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#17328547124693588-403: The sales of fundraising bonds for the construction. After totaling two thousand in the first year of sales, they quickly reached the mark of forty thousand. The support was so significant that, at one point, in an interview with Zero Hora, Borda admitted to not fully grasping the dimensions of the club he was leading, it was too vast. The excitement among fans went beyond simply looking forward to
3657-410: The scenic lighting is also noteworthy, capable of coloring the Beira-Rio in a variety of colors. The system adopts 910 projectors of 41 watts, distributing 14 reflectors per roof panel. This is how the Giant manages to adapt to any imagined scenario. From the original structure of the Beira-Rio, the entire upper bleachers and the retaining wall of the lower ones were preserved. The old canopy, located on
3726-420: The shame of being defeated in the first match at their own stadium. Inter took the lead, spurred on by the enthusiastic crowd. With excitement, Valdomiro made a run down the right flank and delivered a cross at the 24th minute. Gilson Porto, positioned on the left side of Benfica's penalty area, struck the ball first-time back into the mix. There, Claudiomiro , only 19 years old, found himself well-placed between
3795-572: The side closest to the river, and the popularly known "cap," next to Padre Cacique, were also kept, although with alterations, to accommodate the Upper Boxes and the COC (Command Operations Center). The permanent grass installed is Bermuda Tifgrand, while in winter, Ryegrass is planted. The field's drainage system is vacuum-based, ensuring playable conditions even under heavy rain. The lawn irrigation operates from 15 reservoirs of 12 thousand liters each, totaling
3864-742: The southernmost state of Brazil . It is commonly referred to either as a " river " ( Portuguese : Rio Guaíba ) or as a " lake " ( Lago Guaíba ). The Jacuí River , the Sinos River , the Gravataí River and the Caí River empty into Guaíba from the north, which in its turn empties into the Lagoa dos Patos , the largest lagoon in South America further down south. The body of water covers 496 square kilometres (192 sq mi) in total. Both Porto Alegre ,
3933-455: The stadium to watch the festival of performances, a public turnout never seen before in any stadium in Rio Grande do Sul. In the same place where the cornerstone was celebrated in 1963, Bishop Edmundo Kunz blessed the stadium. On the field, around 1:30 p.m., the Military Band of the 18th Infantry Regiment of São Leopoldo, accompanying Governor Walter Peracchi de Barcelos at the time, played
4002-476: The stadium was also abandoned upon request of Japanese Prime Minister Shinzō Abe, and when asked about the abandonment Minister for the Olympics Toshiaki Endo stated that, "Air conditioners are installed in only two stadiums around the world, and they can only cool temperatures by 2 or 3°C". Concern over indoor temperatures has also been raised, since, for cost reduction , Tokyo's New National Stadium
4071-605: The stadium was estimated to cost over 300 billion yen, more than three times the cost of the London Olympic Stadium and more than five times the cost of the Beijing Olympic Stadium . The Japanese government reached an agreement in June 2015 with Taisei Corporation and Takenaka Corporation to complete the stadium for a total cost of around 250 billion yen. The new plan maintained the steel arch design while reducing
4140-564: The stadium would be handed over to the International Olympic Committee (IOC) for necessary games and ceremony preparations, including test events. The new design would hold 68,089 in athletics mode with the ability to construct temporary seating over the permanent track to create an increased capacity of 80,016. Capacity during the Olympic Games will be 60,102 taking into account press and executive seating areas. This capacity
4209-746: The stadium's remodeling. The Beira-Rio underwent a major modernization process aimed at the 2014 World Cup. The works of the project, called 'Gigante Para Sempre' (Giant Forever), lasted about two years, beginning with minor works in 2010 and picking up in March 2012, when the partnership with Andrade Gutierrez kicked off. The stadium was completely closed for renovations for the World Cup starting in December 2012. During this period, Inter had to make do with temporary homes, such as Estádio do Vale in Novo Hamburgo and Estádio Centenário in Caxias do Sul . A nomadic life
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#17328547124694278-437: The stadium. As part of celebration of the 30th anniversary of J. League, the stadium announced to hold two J1 League matches in May 2023. Home team FC Tokyo won 2–1 against the 10-men Kawasaki Frontale on 12 May. Kashima Antler will face Nagoya Grampus two days later. The stadium is unusual in that timber is used as a major component of the structure, all of it sourced from Japan in order to reduce environmental impact. Many of
4347-518: The stadium. On February 12, 1989, Beira-Rio hosted, for the second leg of the 1988 Brasileirão semifinals, its greatest rival, Grêmio, in what became known as the Grenal of the Century. The audience's anticipation for the match was matched by the turnout, with a total of 78,083 people filling the Beira-Rio stands, and their fervor was rewarded. The red side ended the first half down 1–0 and with just ten players on
4416-512: The wooden elements are in modular form, which can be replaced when the timber deteriorates. The certified wood has been sourced from all 47 prefectures of Japan following a tradition started by the Meiji Shrine . The design of the eaves was inspired by the Hōryū-ji and incorporates air spaces which make best use of the prevailing wind conditions to ventilate the interior space. Part of the roof incorporates transparent solar panels and rain water
4485-403: Was built without an air conditioner , and the roof was constructed over the spectator seating only. The government slated a decision on contractors and a design by December 2015, with construction to begin at its latest in December 2016. Designers partnered with contractors to submit a design alongside construction cost and timing estimates. It has been revealed that the athletics track will be
4554-521: Was chosen in December 2015 to replace the original design, which was completed on 30 November 2019. After Tokyo submitted their bid for the 2020 Summer Olympics , there was talk of possibly renovating or reconstructing the National Olympic Stadium. The stadium would host the opening and closing ceremonies as well as track and field events. In February 2012, it was confirmed that the stadium would be demolished and reconstructed, and receive
4623-436: Was seen as the main villain behind the poor performance in the 2013 season. During this period, the home of the colorados was adapted to the international football standards and requirements set by FIFA, becoming more comfortable and safe. Despite intense, the physical transformations imposed on the Gigante in no way shook a certainty shared by all supporters: the soul of the Beira-Rio remains intact. Stage of countless triumphs,
4692-410: Was then promptly established. Beside Borda on the committee were Ephraim, serving as vice-president; Manoel Tavares, Eraldo Hermann, and José Asmus, overseeing purchase of materials; Arno Larsen, Paulo Reginato, and Jader de Souza, handling treasury matters; Aldo Dias Rosa and Hugo Martins Martinez, managing accounting tasks; alongside Rui Tedesco and Thompson Flores, focusing on the technical aspects of
4761-563: Was unable to find a (Japanese) contractor willing to work with her design, and was therefore forced to abandon efforts to resubmit her revised design in the new competition. On 21 December 2015, the Japan Sport Council announced that Kuma and the Taisei Corporation had been selected to design and construct the National Olympic Stadium. The stadium began construction in December 2016, and was set to conclude on 30 November 2019 when
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