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57-416: The reservoir occupied a site on the top of Beacon Hill bounded by Derne Street, Hancock Street, Temple Street, and abutting residential lots along Mount Vernon Street. Construction began in 1847. Planners scheduled a ceremony to lay the cornerstone at noon on November 13, 1847, "but at half past eleven, the ring at the head of the mast of the derrick to which the stone was suspended gave way, slightly injuring

114-456: A revelation , now known as Doctrine and Covenants Section 25, that highlighted Emma Smith as "an elect lady". The revelation says that Emma would "be ordained under [Joseph's] hand to expound scriptures, and to exhort the church." The revelation instructed Emma to "murmur not" and described Emma's duties to Joseph. Emma was also directed to be Joseph's scribe and to create a hymnbook for the new church. Joseph and Emma returned to Harmony for

171-666: A "New Organization" of the Latter Day Saint church, she supported his decision. Both she and Joseph III traveled to a conference at Amboy, Illinois . On April 6, 1860, Joseph was sustained as president of the Church of Jesus Christ of Latter Day Saints, which prefaced "Reorganized" to its name in 1872 and in 2001 became known as the Community of Christ . Emma became a member of the RLDS Church without rebaptism , as her original 1830 baptism

228-615: A cabin on a farm owned by Isaac Morley . It was here on April 30, 1831, that Emma gave birth to premature twins, Thaddeus and Louisa; both babies died hours later. That same day, Julia Clapp Murdock died giving birth to twins, Joseph and Julia . When the twins were nine days old, their father, John , gave the infants to the Smiths to raise as their own. On September 2, 1831, the Smiths moved into John Johnson 's home in Hiram, Ohio . The infant Joseph died of exposure or pneumonia in late March 1832, after

285-677: A congregation of the church voted that the Quorum of the Twelve Apostles should lead the church. Brigham Young , president of the quorum, then became the de facto president of the church in Nauvoo. Relations between Young and Emma steadily deteriorated. Some of Emma's friends, as well as many members of the Smith family, alienated themselves from Young's followers. Conflicts between church members and neighbors also continued to escalate, and eventually Young made

342-472: A door was left open during a mob attack on Smith. On November 6, 1832, Emma gave birth to Joseph Smith III in the upper room of Whitney's store in Kirtland. Young Joseph (as he became known) was the first of her natural children to live to adulthood. A second son, Frederick Granger Williams Smith (named after Frederick G. Williams , a counselor in the church's First Presidency ), followed on June 29, 1836. As

399-472: A hotel. She often took in young girls in need of work, giving them jobs as maids. On March 17, 1842, the Ladies' Relief Society of Nauvoo was formally organized as the women's auxiliary to the church. Emma became its founding president, with Sarah M. Cleveland and Elizabeth Ann Whitney as her counselors. She had persuaded John Taylor and Joseph Smith to call the organization the "Relief Society" instead of

456-534: A house and a small farm. Once they settled in, Joseph began work on the Book of Mormon , with Emma acting as a scribe. She became a physical witness of the plates, reporting that she felt them through a cloth, traced the pages through the cloth with her fingers, heard the metallic sound they made as she moved them, and felt their weight. She later wrote in an interview with her son, Joseph Smith III : "In writing for your father I frequently wrote day after day, often sitting at

513-429: A little boy, and breaking the leg of a little girl, by the name of Frances Maria Hobbs, and doing considerable damage at the works. The laying of the stone was consequently postponed." One week later, the ceremony took place with presentations by Mayor Josiah Quincy , Rev. N. Adams, and a musical band; and government officials, contractors, and guests in attendance. "A copper box 12 inches square and 6 inches deep

570-570: A member of the Massachusetts House of Representatives is a stub . You can help Misplaced Pages by expanding it . This article related to Boston is a stub . You can help Misplaced Pages by expanding it . Emma Smith Emma Hale Smith Bidamon (July 10, 1804 – April 30, 1879) was a leader in the early Latter Day Saint movement and a prominent member of the Reorganized Church of Jesus Christ of Latter Day Saints (RLDS Church) as well as

627-539: A time, but relations with Emma's parents remained strained. Emma's father was displeased that Joseph and Emma were living off charity and Joseph was late to return money he borrowed to purchase a farm. Many people in Harmony also openly opposed Joseph. Emma and Joseph returned to live at David Whitmer's farm in August 1830. This marked the last time that Emma saw her parents. Despite the rift that her marriage to Joseph created in

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684-435: A two-story log house in Nauvoo that they called the "Homestead". On June 13, 1840, Emma gave birth to a son, Don Carlos, named after his uncle Don Carlos Smith , Joseph's brother. Both Don Carlos Smiths would die the next year. The Smiths lived in the homestead until 1843, when a much larger house, known as the " Mansion House " was built across the street. A wing (no longer extant) was added to this house, which Emma operated as

741-403: A unique ability to find hidden treasure caused Stowell to offer him a high wage. Although the company was unsuccessful in finding the suspected mine and Emma's father eventually turned against the project, Joseph and Emma secretly met without her family's approval several times at a friend's house during the dig and after while Joseph was working as farmhand nearby. When Emma and Joseph spoke to

798-592: Is now used for storage, and is connected with the distributing pipes only in case of fire or accident to the pumping-mains." Use of the reservoir ended by c. 1880. In 1883, it "was demolished to build the addition at the rear of the State House ." "The original cost of this property was over $ 500,000." 42°21′33″N 71°03′50″W  /  42.3592°N 71.0639°W  / 42.3592; -71.0639 Josiah Quincy Jr. Josiah Quincy IV ( / ˈ k w ɪ n z i / ; January 17, 1802 – November 2, 1882)

855-566: The Mayflower . Isaac and Elizabeth arrived in Susquehanna County in 1791 where they bought land and became the first permanent settlers. Isaac and Elizabeth were members of the first Methodist Episcopal congregation in Harmony, where Emma's uncle preached. Beginning at age seven or eight, Emma was involved in the church, reading the Bible and singing hymns. Emma's father stepped away from

912-598: The Anointed Quorum  – a prayer circle of important church members that included Emma. As she had in Kirtland, Emma Smith led "the work of boarding and clothing the men engaged in building [the Nauvoo temple ]". She also traveled with a committee to Quincy, Illinois, to present Illinois governor Thomas Carlin "a memorial ... in behalf of her people" after the Latter Day Saints had experienced persecution in

969-527: The Boston Athenaeum from 1837 to 1852. In 1844, while traveling with Charles Francis Adams, Josiah Quincy met Joseph Smith , the founder of the Church of Jesus Christ of Latter Day Saints, in Nauvoo, Illinois. During the visit, Adams received a copy of the Book of Mormon which had previously belonged to Smith's wife, Emma Smith . The book is now in the archive collections of Adams National Historical Park . At

1026-467: The Kirtland Temple was being constructed, Emma spearheaded an effort to house and clothe the construction workers. While in Kirtland, Emma's feelings about temperance and the use of tobacco reportedly influenced her husband's decision to pray about dietary questions. These prayers resulted in the " Word of Wisdom ". Also in Kirtland, Emma's first selection of hymns was published as a hymnal for

1083-492: The "Benevolent Society". The Latter-Day Saint Biographical Encyclopedia records that Emma Smith "filled [the position] with marked distinction as long as the society continued to hold meetings in that city [Nauvoo]". She saw upholding morality as the primary purpose of the Relief Society. As "protecting the morals of the community" became her mission, Smith supported the public confession of sins; on this subject, Smith called

1140-605: The Book of Mormon, Emma and Joseph went to live with David Whitmer in Fayette, New York , to finish the Book of Mormon. While there, both Emma and a schoolteacher named Oliver Cowdery worked as Joseph's scribes. Joseph received a copyright for the Book of Mormon in June 1829 and the book was published in March 1830. On April 6, 1830, Joseph and five other men established the Church of Christ . Emma

1197-474: The Church of the Latter Day Saints and contained 90 hymn texts but no music. Forty-eight were written by Latter Day Saints, and the remaining forty-two were not. The texts borrowed from Protestant groups were often changed slightly to reinforce the theology of the early church. For example, Hymn 15 changed Isaac Watts 's Joy to the World from a song about Christmas to a song about the return of Christ (see Joy to

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1254-638: The Hales to receive a blessing on their marriage, Isaac and Elizabeth Hale refused; possibly because Isaac wanted Emma to marry a neighbor and he considered Joseph to be a "stranger" and possibly because of Joseph's failed money-digging operation on the Hale's land. On January 17, 1827, Joseph and Emma left the Stowell house and traveled to the house of Zachariah Tarbill in South Bainbridge, New York , where they were married

1311-532: The Latter-day Saints came from Utah Territory to visit Smith at this house. Emma died peacefully in the Nauvoo House on April 30, 1879, at the age of 74. Her funeral was held May 2, 1879, in Nauvoo with RLDS Church minister Mark Hill Forscutt preaching the sermon. Alongside W. W. Phelps , Emma Smith compiled a Latter Day Saint hymnal, published in 1835. It was titled A Collection of Sacred Hymns, for

1368-411: The Smith family who had at times favored the claims of James J. Strang or William Smith , Emma and her children continued to live in Nauvoo as unaffiliated Latter Day Saints. Many Latter Day Saints believed that her eldest son, Joseph Smith III , would one day be called to hold the same position that his father had held. When he reported receiving a calling from God to take his father's place as head of

1425-896: The Smith household, but later regretted her decision and demanded the other wives leave. That July, at his brother Hyrum's encouragement, Joseph dictated a revelation directing Emma to accept plural marriage. Hyrum delivered the message to Emma, but she furiously rejected it. Joseph and Emma were not reconciled over the matter until September 1843, after Emma began participating in temple ceremonies, and after Joseph made other concessions to her. The next year, in March 1844, Emma publicly denounced polygamy as evil and destructive; and though she did not directly disclose Smith's secret practice of plural marriage, she insisted that people should heed only what he taught publicly – implicitly challenging his private promulgation of polygamy. Despite her knowledge of polygamy, Emma publicly denied that her husband had ever taken additional wives. While Smith

1482-540: The Union army during the Civil War , and was breveted brigadier-general of volunteers in 1865. A descendant of his, through her mother, was Helen Howe , a novelist. [REDACTED]   This article incorporates text from a publication now in the public domain :  Chisholm, Hugh , ed. (1911). " Quincy, Josiah ". Encyclopædia Britannica (11th ed.). Cambridge University Press. This article about

1539-421: The World (Phelps) ). Many of these changes and a large number of the original songs included in the hymnal are attributed to W. W. Phelps. Emma also compiled a second hymnal by the same title, which was published in Nauvoo, Illinois , in 1841. This contained 304 hymn texts. When her son Joseph III became president of the RLDS Church, she was again asked to compile a hymnal. Latter Day Saints' Selection of Hymns

1596-733: The age of 27. He authored Figures of the Past in 1883. As a member of the Massachusetts State Legislature in 1837, he played a crucial role in establishing the Massachusetts Board of Education . He built the Josiah Quincy Mansion in 1848. He was elected to the Boston Common Council in 1833 and served as its president from 1834 to 1857. He served as mayor of Boston from 1845 to 1849, and as treasurer of

1653-478: The ceremony. Bidamon moved into the Mansion House and became stepfather to Emma's children. She and Bidamon had no children of their own. Emma and Bidamon attempted to operate a store and to continue using their large house as a hotel, but Nauvoo had too few residents and visitors to make either venture very profitable. Emma and her family remained rich in real estate but poor in capital. Unlike other members of

1710-441: The church for a time and became a deist , but later returned to the church after Emma's requests. The Hale family was relatively wealthy. Isaac hunted and Elizabeth hosted lodgers and boarders in their home. The Hale family was known for being honest, hard-working, and generous to their neighbors. Throughout her childhood, Emma was interested in religion, canoeing, and riding horses. Emma learned how to read and write and

1767-421: The church's debts and property from Emma's personal debts and property proved to be a long and complicated process for Emma and her family. Debates about who should be Joseph's successor as the leader of the church also involved Emma. Emma wanted William Marks , president of the church's central stake , to assume the church presidency , but Marks favored Sidney Rigdon for the role. After a meeting on August 8,

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1824-671: The church's use. During the Panic of 1837 , the Kirtland Safety Society , the banking venture that Joseph and other church leaders had set up to provide financing for the growing membership, collapsed, as did many financial institutions in the United States at that time. Emma herself held stock in the Society. The bank's demise led to serious problems for the church and the Smith family. Joseph received revelation from God to leave Kirtland for

1881-466: The decision to relocate the church to the Salt Lake Valley . When he and the majority of the Latter Day Saints of Nauvoo abandoned the city in early 1846, Emma and her children remained behind in the emptied town. Nearly two years later, a close friend and non-Mormon, Major Lewis C. Bidamon , proposed marriage and became Emma's second husband on December 23, 1847. A Methodist minister performed

1938-476: The exception of plural marriage and remained loyal to her son, Joseph Smith III , in his leadership of the RLDS Church. Emma Hale was born on July 10, 1804, in Harmony Township, Susquehanna County, Pennsylvania , in her family's log cabin. She was the seventh child and third daughter of Isaac Hale and Elizabeth Lewis Hale. She was descended of primarily English ancestors , including seven passengers on

1995-628: The family, Emma did reunite with her family. She communicated with her mother through letters. Some members of her family moved to Nauvoo although they did not accept Emma's invitation to join Mormonism. Emma and Joseph went back to staying in the homes of members of the growing church. The couple lived first with the Whitmers in Fayette, then with Newel K. Whitney and his family in Kirtland, Ohio , and then in

2052-550: The first wife of Joseph Smith , the movement's founder. In 1842, when the Ladies' Relief Society of Nauvoo was formed as a women's service organization, she was elected by its members as the organization's first president. After the killing of Joseph Smith , Emma remained in Nauvoo rather than following Brigham Young and the Mormon pioneers to the Utah Territory. Emma was supportive of Smith's teachings throughout her life with

2109-556: The following day. On September 22, 1827, Joseph and Emma took a horse and carriage belonging to Joseph Knight, Sr. , and went to a hill, now known as Hill Cumorah , where Joseph said he received a set of golden plates . The announcement of Joseph having the plates created a great deal of excitement in the area. In December 1827, with financial support from Martin Harris , the couple accepted and invitation from Emma's parents to move to Harmony. The Hales helped Emma and Joseph obtain

2166-586: The most massive description of stone masonry, and is the most costly distributing reservoir owned by the city. It covers about 37,012 square feet (3,438.5 m) of land, and has a mean horizontal water section of 28,014 square feet (2,602.6 m), and a capacity of 2,678,961 US gallons (10,140,970 L)." By c. 1876, "owing to the connection of the Beacon Hill District with the High-Surface Pumping Works at Roxbury District, this reservoir

2223-431: The plans for a perpetual supply of pure water to the citizens of Boston.' On the other plate were engraved the names of the city government, water commissioners, water committee, engineers and contractors." Two years later the building was complete. On the morning of November 23, 1849, "the water was let into it through the 30-inch pipe at half past nine o'clock ... and it was filled in 18½ hours." The reservoir "is built of

2280-598: The press of the Nauvoo Expositor , a newspaper published by disaffected former church members, was destroyed by the town marshal on orders from the town council (of which Joseph was a member). This set into motion the events that ultimately led to Joseph's arrest and incarceration in the jail in Carthage, Illinois . A mob of about 200 armed men stormed the jail in the late afternoon of June 27, 1844, and both Joseph and his brother Hyrum were killed. Upon Joseph's death, Emma

2337-599: The reflection is more than human nature ought to bear, and if God does not record our sufferings and avenge our wrongs on them that are guilty, I shall be sadly mistaken. Emma and her family lived with friendly non-Mormons John and Sarah Cleveland in Quincy, Illinois , until Joseph escaped custody in Missouri. The family moved to a new Latter Day Saint settlement in Illinois which Joseph named " Nauvoo ". On May 10, 1839, they moved into

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2394-516: The safety of his family, and on January 12, 1838, Joseph left for Missouri. Many faithful saints soon followed. Emma and her family followed and made a new home on the frontier in the Latter Day Saint settlement of Far West, Missouri , where Emma gave birth on June 2, 1838, to Alexander Hale Smith . Events of the 1838 Mormon War soon escalated, resulting in Joseph's surrender and imprisonment by Missouri officials. Emma and her family were forced to leave

2451-609: The state, along with most other church members. She crossed the Mississippi River , which had frozen over in February 1839. Of these times, she later wrote: No one but God knows the reflections of my mind and the feelings of my heart when I left our house and home, and almost all of everything that we possessed excepting our little children, and took my journey out of the State of Missouri, leaving [Joseph] shut up in that lonesome prison. But

2508-612: The state. Rumors concerning polygamy and other practices surfaced by 1842. Emma publicly condemned polygamy and denied any involvement by her husband. Emma authorized and was the main signatory of a petition in summer 1842 with a thousand female signatures, denying Joseph Smith was connected with polygamy. As president of the Ladies' Relief Society, she authorized the publishing of a certificate in October 1842 denouncing polygamy and denying her husband as its creator or participant. In June 1844,

2565-438: The table close by him, he sitting with his face buried in his hat, with the stone in it, and dictating hour after hour with nothing between us." In Harmony on June 15, 1828, Emma gave birth to her first child – a son named Alvin – who lived only a few hours. He was buried east of their house. For the next two weeks, Emma remained gravely ill. Due to increased hostility towards Joseph as he worked on

2622-439: The visit, Smith showed Adams and Quincy four Egyptian mummies and ancient papyri. Adams was unimpressed by Smith, and wrote in his diary entry that day, "Such a man is a study not for himself, but as serving to show what turns the human mind will sometimes take. And herafter if I should live, I may compare the results of this delusion with the condition in which I saw it and its mountebank apostle." His brother Edmund (1808–1877)

2679-441: The women of Nauvoo to repentance with "all the frankness of a Methodist exhorter." She served as president of the Relief Society until 1844. According to the minutes of the founding meeting, the organization was formed to "provoke the brethren to good works in looking to the wants of the poor, [search] after objects of charity [and] to assist by correcting the virtues of the female community". Shortly before this, Joseph had initiated

2736-613: Was a prominent abolitionist, and author of the biography of his father and of a romance, Wensley (1854). A sister, Anna Cabot Lowell Quincy Waterston , was a writer; and another sister, Eliza Susan (1798–1884) served as her father's secretary and wrote the biography of their mother. Quincy had two sons — Josiah Phillips (1829–1910), a lawyer, who wrote, besides some verse, The Protection of Majorities (1876) and Double Taxation in Massachusetts (1889); and Samuel Miller (1833–1887), who practised law, wrote on legal subjects, served in

2793-568: Was an American politician. He served as mayor of Boston from December 11, 1845 to January 1, 1849, following the footsteps of his father, Josiah Quincy III (mayor from 1823 to 1828), and grandson, Josiah Quincy VI (mayor from 1895 to 1899). He attended Philips Academy in Andover and graduated from Harvard College in 1821. He was elected a member of the Ancient and Honorable Artillery Company of Massachusetts in 1823 and became its captain in 1829 at

2850-472: Was baptized by Oliver Cowdery on June 28, 1830, in Colesville, New York , surrounded by a group of mocking people. Later that evening before the confirmation service, Joseph was arrested for being a disorderly person and causing an uproar by preaching the Book of Mormon. A few days later, Joseph was acquitted of all charges. Emma was confirmed later by Joseph and Newl Knight . In July 1830, Joseph received

2907-442: Was considered to be intelligent. She attended a girls school for a year and taught school in Harmony when she returned. Emma first met her future husband, Joseph Smith Jr., in 1825. Joseph lived near Palmyra, New York , but boarded with the Hales in Harmony while he was employed in a company of men hired by Josiah Stowell and one of Emma's relatives to dig for money on the Hale family property. Rumors about Joseph having

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2964-464: Was deposited in the stone; it contained some of the publications of the day, the various reports on water, and 2 silver plates; on one was engraved the following inscription: 'The Water commissioners deposit this testimonial of respect for the memories of the late Loammi Baldwin, Martin Brimmer , Thomas A. Davis and Patrick T. Jackson, who severally rendered important assistance in promoting the adoption of

3021-425: Was left a pregnant widow. On November 17, 1844, she gave birth to David Hyrum Smith , the last child that she and Joseph had together. In addition to being church president, Joseph had been trustee-in-trust for the church. As a result, his estate was entirely wrapped up with the finances of the church. Joseph had also been in debt when he died, leaving the responsibility to pay it on Emma Smith's shoulders. Untangling

3078-475: Was published in 1861. Polygamy caused a breach between Joseph and Emma. Historian Laurel Thatcher Ulrich argues that "Emma vacillated in her support for plural marriage, sometimes acquiescing to Joseph's sealings , sometimes resisting." Although she knew of some of her husband's marriages, she almost certainly did not know the full extent of his polygamous activities. In 1843, Emma temporarily accepted Smith's marriage to four women of her choosing who boarded in

3135-420: Was still alive, Emma spoke against polygamy, and she (along with multiple other signatories directly involved in polygamy) signed an 1842 petition denying that Smith or his church endorsed the practice. After his death, she continued to deny his polygamy. When Joseph III and Alexander specifically asked about polygamy in an interview with their mother, she stated, "No such thing as polygamy, or spiritual wifery,

3192-427: Was still considered valid. Emma and Joseph III returned to Nauvoo after the conference and he led the church from there until moving to Plano, Illinois , in 1866. Joseph III called upon his mother to help prepare a hymnal for the reorganization, just as she had for the early church. Smith and Bidamon bought and renovated a portion of the unfinished Nauvoo House in 1869. A few visitors from Brigham Young's faction of

3249-399: Was taught, publicly or privately, before my husband's death, that I have now, or ever had any knowledge of ... He had no other wife but me; nor did he to my knowledge ever have". Many of the Latter Day Saints who joined the RLDS Church in the midwestern United States had broken with Brigham Young and/or James Strang because of opposition to polygamy. Emma's continuing public denial of

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