The Baptist General Convention of Texas ( BGCT ), more commonly known as the Texas Baptists , is a Baptist Christian denomination in the U.S. state of Texas . It is affiliated with the Southern Baptist Convention and the Baptist World Alliance . Texas Baptist offices are located in the city of Dallas , though convention staff are located across the state. According to a denomination census released in 2023, it claimed 2,038,537 members and 5,375 churches
76-399: Baylor may refer to: American schools [ edit ] Baylor University , Waco, Texas Baylor Bears , the sports teams of Baylor University Baylor College of Medicine , Houston, Texas Texas A&M University Baylor College of Dentistry , Dallas, Texas (Baylor name deleted in 2016) Baylor College of Medicine Academy at Ryan ,
152-591: A Primitive Baptist church near Elkhart, TX . The first missionary Baptist church in Texas was organized at Washington-on-the-Brazos by Z. N. Morrell in 1837. The following year, Isaac Reed and R. G. Green formed the Union Baptist Church, about 5 miles north of Nacogdoches, Texas . This church, now known as the Old North Church, is the oldest surviving missionary Baptist church in Texas, and cooperates with
228-487: A seating capacity of up to 50,000 spectators. The stadium has been renovated several times, most notably in 1998 and 2005. Baylor's mascot is the American black bear . The university had two live bears on campus named Joy and Lady, each bearing the title of Judge in honor of Judge R.E.B. Baylor, one of the university's founders. Joy died on July 18, 2022, and Lady became a graduate of the class of 2023, officially retiring to
304-694: A 2005 "Best Team" ESPY. In 2012, the Baylor Lady Bears basketball team beat the Notre Dame Fighting Irish in the NCAA National Championship; the first college basketball team to ever finish with a perfect 40–0 record. The Bears men's basketball team won the 2021 NCAA National Championship after beating the Gonzaga Bulldogs 86–70. It is the university's first men's national championship. The Baylor men's basketball team advanced to
380-476: A May 1, 2023, letter to the Department of Education Office for Civil Rights, Baylor University's President Linda Livingstone requested a formal exemption from provisions of federal Title IX law related to the discrimination and harassment of LGBTQ+ individuals, on the basis that Baylor requires "purity in singleness and fidelity in marriage between a man and a woman as the biblical norm" and must "regulate conduct that
456-562: A brand new facility off campus. The university announced in May 2023 that it was welcoming two new bear cubs to campus, cousins named Indy and Belle. The name "Indy" comes from "Independence", the town of Baylor's founding, and "Belle" pulls from the Carillon bells on campus. Like the past living mascots, they will reside on campus. The school's costumed mascots are Bruiser and Marigold. Baptist General Convention of Texas There were Baptists among
532-558: A church in Illinois, then traveled to Texas by wagon train, arriving in Austin Colony by January 20, 1834. Parker held a strict predestinarian theology, as well as his controversial Two-Seed theology. Like those travelers, the church was named Pilgrim . This church, and those churches of like faith that followed, remained aloof from the majority of Baptists in Texas. Pilgrim Church is the oldest Baptist church in Texas, and survives today as
608-408: A constitution and membership agreement to safeguard students who haven't come out yet. The chartering process, managed by Matt Burchett, involved several steps, including listening sessions and forming a leadership team, aligning with Baylor's mission of creating a caring community. Prism's constitution emphasizes creating a respectful space embracing diverse sexual identities, voicing LGBTQ+ concerns to
684-619: A famous western gun-fighter and attorney; and Lawrence Sullivan "Sul" Ross famous Confederate general and later President of Texas A&M University . For the first half of the American Civil War , the Baylor president was George Washington Baines , maternal great-grandfather of the future U.S. President , Lyndon B. Johnson . He worked vigorously to sustain the university during the Civil War, when male students left their studies to enlist in
760-470: A group-study concerning non-Texan churches desiring affiliation without competing against the Southern Baptist Convention or formal schism. The Texas Baptists are theologically moderate, and the 1963 Baptist Faith and Message has been adopted as a standard statement of faith. Some affiliated churches use the 2000 Baptist Faith and Message, and other statements of faith; however, neither of
836-651: A local college called Waco University. At the time, Burleson, Baylor's second president, was serving as the local college's president. That same year, the Baylor Female College also was moved to a new location, Belton, Texas . It later became known as the University of Mary Hardin-Baylor . A Baylor College Park still exists in Independence in memory of the college's history there. Around 1887, Baylor University began readmitting women and became coeducational again. In
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#1732844447664912-876: A middle school in Houston, Texas Baylor School , a private prep school in Chattanooga, Tennessee Places in the United States [ edit ] Baylor, West Virginia , an unincorporated community Baylor County, Texas , named for Henry Weidner Baylor Baylor Creek Reservoir , a lake in Texas People [ edit ] Baylor (surname) , a list of people Baylor Cupp (born 2000), American football player Baylor Scheierman (born 2000), American basketball player See also [ edit ] All pages with titles beginning with Baylor All pages with titles containing Baylor Topics referred to by
988-422: A sorority. There are four councils at Baylor. Most of the university's fraternities began as local fraternities, before affiliating with their national organizations in the late 1970s. Non-IFC fraternities, social clubs, and non-NPC sororities NPHC Fraternities and Sororities Historically, LGBT student organizations received no official recognition at Baylor University. The subject of sexual orientation
1064-652: A strictly complementarian position like the SBC and the BFM 2000. There are also those who would like Texas Baptists to be officially egalitarian. Yet, we are committed to unity in diversity under the Scriptures and the Lordship of Christ." It was also noted that non-Texan churches sought affiliation with its GC2 movement. Prior to the executive director's statement, the Texas Baptists affirmed
1140-694: Is accredited by the Southern Association of Colleges and Schools . Several Baylor graduate programs, including its law school, Hankamer School of Business and programs in the sciences and education are nationally ranked. According to the National Research Council (NRC), among those programs, Baylor's Graduate program in English was ranked first for Student Support and Outcomes by the National Research Council, and Baylor's Doctoral program in Sociology
1216-570: Is different from Wikidata All article disambiguation pages All disambiguation pages Baylor University Baylor University is a private Baptist research university in Waco, Texas , United States. Baylor was chartered in 1845 by the last Congress of the Republic of Texas . Baylor is the oldest continuously operating university in Texas and one of the first educational institutions west of
1292-582: Is inconsistent with the religious values and beliefs that are integral to its Christian faith and mission." On July 25, 2023, the Office for Civil Rights responded acknowledging exemption to Title IX for a number of provisions related to the discrimination of LGBTQ+ individuals, including "rules of private organizations" and "sexual harassment". The exemption request, notable for its specific claim of exemption to Title IX's sexual harassment provision specifically in response to three active investigations against Baylor by
1368-573: Is one of 146 U.S. universities classified among " R1: Doctoral Universities – Very High Research Activity ". The university grants undergraduate and graduate degrees , including doctoral and professional degrees . Baylor University's athletic teams, known as the Bears , participate in 19 intercollegiate sports. The university is a member of the Big 12 Conference in NCAA Division I . In 1841, 35 delegates to
1444-488: Is one of the world's largest experimental physics collaborations. The following year, the university was classified as "Research University" with "High Research Activity". In 2021, the university was classified among "R1: Doctoral universities with very high research activity". In October 2009, a group of state, county and city governments and organizations and higher educational institutions in Central Texas announced
1520-479: Is the halftime entertainment for Baylor football. The 340-member band attends every home football game and sometimes travels to away games. The band's name dates back to 1928 when, while on tour in West Texas, observers noted that the band members' gold uniforms looked like a giant "golden wave" sweeping over the landscape. The Noble NoZe Brotherhood , an unofficial fraternal organization, was founded in 1924 to study
1596-829: The Army Medical Department headquartered in San Antonio . Programs offered include the Doctor of Physical Therapy , MHA , United States Army Graduate Program in Nursing Anesthesia (USAGPAN), and MHA/ MBA (joint program). In 2005, the university was invited to join the Collider Detector at Fermilab (CDF) collaboration at the Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory in Batavia, Illinois . The project
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#17328444476641672-665: The Battle of Iwo Jima during World War II and received the Medal of Honor for his service. John Riley Kane also received the Medal of Honor for his service after flying 43 combat missions for a total of 250 combat hours in Europe, Africa and the Middle East. Kane's daring operations caused German intelligence reports to dub him "Killer Kane". In July 1948, the Air Force and Baylor University partnered in
1748-446: The Big 12 Conference . As of the 2021–22 school year, all teams are nicknamed "Bears". Women's teams had historically been known as "Lady Bears", but by the end of the 2010s almost all of these teams had dropped "Lady", with the last three holdouts of basketball, soccer, and volleyball following suit in fall 2021. In the 2011–2012 season, Baylor broke the NCAA record for most combined wins in
1824-528: The Confederate Army . Following the war, the city of Independence slowly declined, primarily caused by the rise of neighboring cities being serviced by the Santa Fe Railroad . Because Independence lacked a railroad line, university fathers began searching for a location to build a new campus. Beginning in 1885, Baylor University moved to Waco, Texas , a growing town on the railroad line. It merged with
1900-688: The Mississippi River in the United States. Located on the banks of the Brazos River next to I-35 , between the Dallas–Fort Worth Metroplex and Austin , the university's 1,000-acre (400-hectare) campus is the largest Baptist university in the world. It is affiliated with the Baptist General Convention of Texas . As of Fall 2023 , Baylor had a total enrollment of 20,824 students (15,155 undergraduate and 5,669 graduate). It
1976-656: The North Texas Baptist Missionary Convention (org. 1879 at Allen ). B. H. Carroll , pastor of First Baptist in Waco , was instrumental in getting the General Association, during its 1883 meeting, to propose that five conventions in Texas consider the expediency of uniting as one body. The North Texas Convention dissolved, and recommended its churches affiliate with the Baptist State Convention . The East Texas Convention also joined
2052-555: The Southern Baptists , by the end of the 20th century, the Baptist General Convention of Texas was involved in a doctrinal struggle regarding the future of the Southern Baptist Convention. During the intense struggle for control of the Southern Baptist Convention's resources and ideological direction between moderates and conservatives , the state convention—being the largest by finances and organization—largely resisted
2128-501: The economic crisis of 2008 , Baylor spokesperson Lori Fogleman reported that Baylor's endowment grew 5.1 percent in the fiscal year ending June 30, 2008; the National Association of College and University Business Officials estimated that during that same period, the median return for the top 25 percent of college endowments decreased by 2.2 percent. Fogleman cited the university's long-term investments and diversified holdings as
2204-448: The 1890s, William Cowper Brann published the highly successful Iconoclast newspaper in Waco. One of his targets was Baylor University. Brann revealed Baylor officials had been importing South American children recruited by missionaries and making house-servants out of them. Brann was shot in the back by Tom Davis, a Baylor supporter. Brann then wheeled, drew his pistol, and killed Davis. Brann
2280-495: The Baptist General Convention of Texas has mobilized affiliated churches at annual meetings to elect moderate or centrist candidates endorsed by the organization in the 1990s and early 2000s. In 1994, it was suggested that the convention completely severed ties with the Southern Baptists. By 2000, the state convention voted to cut its contributions to Southern Baptist-operated seminaries, and stopped financially contributing to
2356-521: The Baptist General Convention of Texas. After Texans achieved independence from Mexico, Baptists began to flourish in Texas. Many churches were formed in the days of the Republic of Texas. With the multiplication of churches came also the organization of associations. The first association was the Union Baptist Association, organized in 1840. As the local associations increased, Missionary Baptists became interested in cooperation together on
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2432-650: The Bear is the name given to the 2011–2012 year in Baylor Athletics. During this year, the Baylor Bears football team defeated Big 12 rival Oklahoma (No. 5 AP) for the first time ever, as well as future bitter Big 12 rival TCU (No. 14 AP), ending the season at 10-3 ranked at No. 12 (No. 13 AP). Junior quarterback Robert Griffin III gained recognition throughout the year and was awarded both the 2011 Heisman Trophy and National Player of
2508-679: The Brazos River and Interstate 35. The stadium was planned by architecture firm Populous, known for its design of Yankee Stadium in New York and Houston's Minute Maid Park . A partnership between Austin Commercial-Flintco LLC oversaw the project as its contractor. From 1936 to 1949, the Baylor Bears home football games were played at Waco/Municipal Stadium . In 1950, the team moved to the newly constructed Floyd Casey Stadium (originally named Baylor Stadium), located four miles from campus with
2584-483: The Confederacy by R. E. B. Baylor and two founders. These facts were not previously acknowledged by the university. A ban on various forms of sexual conduct including "homosexual acts" was in place until 2015. The university has since modified its Code of Conduct. Baylor officially chartered Prism, an LGBTQ+ and allies student organization, after a process initiated in fall 2021. Prism's formation involved drafting
2660-688: The District of Columbia and approximately 89 foreign countries. The university clubs and organizations provide each student with an opportunity to become engaged with an organization that shares his or her interests. Baylor University has a total undergraduate enrollment of 13,859, with a gender distribution of 42 percent male students and 58 percent female students. At Baylor, 36 percent of students live in college-owned, -operated, or -affiliated housing and 64 percent of students live off campus. Approximately 14 percent of undergraduate men are members of fraternities, and 21 percent of undergraduate women are members of
2736-506: The Elite Eight of the NCAA 'March Madness' Championship tournament in 2010, 2012, and 2021. Under the direction of head coach Scott Drew , Baylor achieved a record of 121–55 (.688) between the 2008–2012 seasons and reached post-season play in four of those years. Four former Baylor basketball players were drafted in the first or second round of the NBA draft in the 2011 and 2012 seasons: The Year of
2812-467: The Office for Civil Rights, including one investigation into "Baylor's alleged response to notice that students were subjected to harassment based on their sexual orientation and/or gender identity," led five U.S. representatives, including Representative Adam Schiff, to write and sign a letter to Miguel Cardona, the Secretary of the U.S. Department of Education, requesting "thorough, timely investigations into
2888-506: The SBC Christian Life Commission. In 2000, the convention also declined to affirm the Southern Baptist Convention's 2000 Baptist Faith and Message . Following, in 2001, the Baptist General Convention of Texas recommended shifting contributions away from the SBC's North American Mission Board . The Baptist General Convention of Texas has funded and maintained their own home and foreign missions organizations. Since then,
2964-545: The Southern Baptist Convention. In 2009, the convention began to go by the name Texas Baptists to better communicate who they are, after having their name change deferred in 2008. In 2024, the North American Mission Board announced it would not fund new churches affiliated with the Texas Baptists unless they change their statement of faith. In June 2024, the executive director of the Texas Baptists wrote, "There are those who would like Texas Baptists to adopt
3040-706: The Texans to become an independent nation, then before the final vote of the Congress, the petitioners requested the university be named in honor of Baylor. In fall 1844, the Texas Baptist Education Society petitioned the Congress of the Republic of Texas to charter a Baptist university. Republic President Anson Jones signed the Act of Congress on February 1, 1845, officially establishing Baylor University. The founders built
3116-740: The Texas Baptists executive director—Craig Christina—"conformity over the role of women in the church is neither a test of fellowship nor a condition of cooperation." Pertaining to marriage and sexuality, the Texas Baptists affirm any sexual relationship outside of marriage are considered "out of harmonious cooperation with the Baptist General Convention of Texas." The Texas Baptists also denounce homosexuality , adultery, incest, and pornography. In 1998, however, it resolved "churches should seek to minister to all persons" and "the love of God embraces all persons and instructs all Christians to share God's love with others." Refusing to denounce same-sex relationships, churches have been expelled for not cooperating with
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3192-404: The Texas Baptists have collectively opposed the exclusion of women's ordination by the Southern Baptist Convention. As of May 2023, approximately half of the state's campus ministers are women, and they have been provided scholarships for ministry preparation in seminaries; the Texas Baptists have also endorsed female military chaplains, though few serve as lead pastors. In May 2023 according to
3268-535: The Texas Supreme Court began teaching classes in the "science of law", making Baylor the first in Texas and the second university west of the Mississippi to teach law. During this time Stephen Decatur Rowe would earn the first degree awarded by Baylor. He would be followed by the first female graduate, Mary Kavanaugh Gentry, in 1855. In 1851, Baylor's second president, Rufus Columbus Burleson, decided to separate
3344-537: The Union Baptist Association meeting voted to adopt the suggestion of the Rev. William Milton Tryon and R. E. B. Baylor to establish a Baptist university in Texas, then an independent republic. Baylor, a Texas district judge and onetime U.S. Congressman and soldier from Alabama , became the school's namesake. Some at first wished to name the new university "San Jacinto" to recognize the victory which enabled
3420-505: The Year honors. Meanwhile, the men's basketball team started with 17 straight wins en route to a 30–8 season (the best in school history), a berth in the NCAA Elite Eight (its second in three seasons) and a No. 10 final ranking. The women's basketball team won the program's second national title, becoming the first basketball program – men's or women's – to finish 40–0. Center Brittney Griner
3496-522: The administration, and fostering continuous learning. Chartered on April 19, Prism marks a significant milestone in Baylor's history, following Gamma Alpha Upsilon's decision to cease charter pursuit. Baylor spokesperson Lori Fogleman confirmed Prism's charter aligns with the Board of Regents' guidelines. Prism, symbolized by a prism refracting light, aims to provide a safe, educational platform for discussing sexuality, gender identity, faith, and spirituality. In
3572-726: The art of bridge construction in association with the BBA (Baylor Bridge Association). The brotherhood provides the university with unusual public pranks and satirical writings in its newspaper, The Rope . Members hide their identities to keep their actions anonymous. Baylor University has a strong history of military service dating back to before the Civil War and currently offers both Army and Air Force ROTC for students. Baylor graduates have served in every major military engagement in Texas history. Formal military instruction began on campus in 1888. Baylor has had several famous military graduates such as Andrew Jackson Lummus, Jr. , who fought and died at
3648-529: The athletic department failed to address sexual assaults. In response to the report, the Board of Regents fired Ken Starr as president of the university but retained him as Chancellor and as a law school professor; he resigned as Chancellor shortly thereafter and resigned as law professor in August 2016. The school also fired head football coach Art Briles . In 2021, Baylor released an independent historical report acknowledging past slave ownership and support for
3724-510: The attempts of the earliest Baptist preachers. The first Baptist church in Texas was organized in Illinois by Elder Daniel Parker . Parker visited Texas in 1832, and concluded that the Mexican laws clearly prohibited organizing a church in Texas. He also decided the immigration of an organized church into the state would not violate the colonization laws. To this end, he and several others constituted
3800-443: The broader state level. In 1848 representatives from four associations met at Anderson , Texas, and started the Baptist State Convention of Texas . In 1853, the Baptist General Association of Texas was organized at Larissa in Cherokee County in east Texas. Other bodies were formed to serve their regions (and often due to dissatisfaction with the other bodies), such as the East Texas Baptist Convention (org. 1877 at Overton ) and
3876-456: The cause of the endowment's success. Despite a hired consulting firm's concerns that the troubled economy and disagreements within the Baylor community could hinder continued growth, the university's endowment exceeded $ 1.1 billion as of May 2013 . On March 4, 2010, "An anonymous longtime Baylor donor ... set up an estate provision that will benefit the school to the tune of an estimated $ 200 million. The gift will bolster Baylor's research on
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#17328444476643952-419: The conservative and at-times fundamentalist course of the Southern Baptist Convention from the 1980s-1990s. Defending individual soul liberty and the autonomy of the local church , by 1998, a number of conservative churches split with the theologically moderate convention to form the Southern Baptists of Texas Convention . Since this schism and the conservative takeover of the Southern Baptist Convention,
4028-505: The creation of Air Force ROTC Detachment 810 - one of the first detachments ever created. In 2008, Detachment 810 was awarded the Air Force ROTC Right Of Line Award as the No. 1 large detachment in the nation. The unit was additionally awarded the High Flight Award, recognizing it as one of the top four detachments in America. It has been named best in the AFROTC Southwest Region for 1996, 2003 and 2008. Baylor runs several postgraduate and professional health sciences programs in partnership with
4104-413: The creation of the Central Texas Technology and Research Park, and the park's first project, the Baylor Research and Innovation Collaborative (BRIC) to be housed in the former General Tire facility on South Loop Drive in Waco. Funding for the effort came from the state of Texas and Baylor University. Clifton Robinson (a member of Baylor's Board of Regents) donated the facility to the university to support
4180-435: The first $ 5,000 donation to start the university. In 1854, Houston was also baptized by the Rev. Rufus Columbus Burleson , future Baylor president, in the Brazos River. During the 1846 school year Baylor leaders would begin including chapel as part of the Baylor educational experience. The tradition continues today and has been a part of the life of students for over 160 years. In 1849, R. E. B. Baylor and Abner S. Lipscomb of
4256-423: The first Anglo-American settlers of Texas, but under Spain (and later Mexico ), non- Catholic religious worship was prohibited. The first Baptist sermon preached in Texas was preached by Joseph Bays of Missouri as early as 1820. The first Sunday School in Texas was organized by a Baptist, Thomas J. Pilgrim , at San Felipe de Austin in 1829. Mexican authorities forced the Sunday School to disband and hindered
4332-436: The four major collegiate sports: baseball, football, and men's and women's basketball. The university has won NCAA titles in 2004, 2005, 2012, 2019, and 2021. The men's tennis team defeated UCLA in the 2004 championship match to garner the Baylor's first title. One year later, the Baylor Lady Bears basketball team beat Michigan State in the championship game and was subsequently named as the only women's team to be nominated for
4408-435: The four major programs, Baylor was one of only two schools that had all 19 of its sponsored sports advance to the post season. Following the 'Year of the Bear,' it was announced in July 2012 that a new $ 260 million football stadium to be called " McLane Stadium " would be constructed on the university's campus. Opened in fall 2014, the stadium holds 45,000 spectators and is situated on 93 acres (38 hectares) of land adjacent to
4484-403: The issues of aging in multiple disciplines at the school." Citing the most recent data reported by the Chronicle of Higher Education, Baylor officials say the $ 200 million donation is the second-largest gift to a Texas college or university and ranks among the top 20 private gifts to higher education institutions in the country. Baylor student athletes participate in NCAA Division I as part of
4560-503: The majority of its board, granting it partial independence from the Baptist General Convention of Texas . In 2015, the Baylor Board of Regents hired law firm Pepper Hamilton to perform an external review of Baylor's handling of sexual assaults . The report, summarized by the board in a public "Findings of Facts" document, stated that Baylor failed to implement Title IX in a timely and effective manner, that Baylor administrators actively discouraged reporting of sexual assaults, and that
4636-436: The medical school's regents. They also share academic links and combine in research efforts. During World War II , Baylor was one of 131 colleges and universities nationally that took part in the V-12 Navy College Training Program which offered students a path to a Navy commission. The university first admitted black students in 1964. The first black graduate was Robert Gilbert, of Waco. In 1991, Baylor began appointing
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#17328444476644712-504: The original university campus in Independence, Texas . The Rev. James Huckins , the first Southern Baptist missionary to Texas, was Baylor's first full-time fundraiser. He is considered the third founding father of the university. Although these three men are credited as being the founders of the university, many others worked to see the first university established in Texas and thus they were awarded Baylor's Founders Medal. The noted Texas revolutionary war leader and hero Sam Houston gave
4788-458: The pending sex-based harassment cases against Baylor University and further clarification on the implications of this particular exemption on students' rights to be protected from sex-based harassment." In the 2021 "Best Colleges" rankings by U.S. News & World Report , Baylor was ranked tied for 76th best "national university" in the U.S., tied at 31st for "Best Undergraduate Teaching", tied at 25th for "Most Innovative". Baylor University
4864-447: The research collaborative. Several former and present members of faculty at Baylor are or were prominent proponents of intelligent design , most notably philosopher William Dembski , now at Southwestern Baptist Theological Seminary , Christian philosopher Francis Beckwith and electrical engineer Robert J. Marks II . The university's endowment passed $ 1 billion in 2007 and reached $ 1,055,478,000 on December 31, 2007. Even with
4940-448: The same term [REDACTED] This disambiguation page lists articles associated with the title Baylor . If an internal link led you here, you may wish to change the link to point directly to the intended article. Retrieved from " https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Baylor&oldid=1228724088 " Categories : Disambiguation pages Place name disambiguation pages Hidden categories: Short description
5016-440: The state body has continued to remain theologically moderate, operating and partnering their theologically moderate or centrist seminaries, colleges and universities, health and financial institutions, and church planting networks separate from the Southern Baptist Convention's entities. The Baptist General Convention of Texas has also primarily affiliated with the Baptist World Alliance , while maintaining nominal affiliation with
5092-431: The state convention. In 1886, the Baptist General Association of Texas and the Baptist State Convention of Texas ratified the terms of merger and consolidated into one body called The Baptist General Convention of Texas . In addition to Carroll, other leaders in the merger included S. A. Hayden , J. B. Cranfill , J. B. Link, J. M. Carroll , R. T. Hanks, and G. W. Smith. Following this short-lived unity, S. A. Hayden
5168-574: The students by sex, making the Baylor Female College an independent and separate institution. Baylor University became an all-male institution. During this time, Baylor thrived as the only university west of the Mississippi offering instruction in law, mathematics, and medicine. At the time a Baylor education cost around $ 8–15 per term for tuition. And many of the early leaders of the Republic of Texas, such as Sam Houston, would later send their children to Baylor to be educated. Some of those early students were Temple Lea Houston , son of President Sam Houston ,
5244-600: The two are required for full inclusion with the Texas Baptists. Its GC2 movement's statement of faith has also been approved for use. Overall the Texas Baptists believe in the Holy Trinity and the virgin birth ; the Bible as the only document having authority over churches and the conscience of believers; and the priesthood of all believers and missions. The Texas Baptists affirm the local autonomy of Baptist churches, operating in democratic process in contrast to episcopal and presbyterian polity among other Christian denominations. Affirming congregationalism, however,
5320-489: The university in a new medical center if the College of Medicine would surrender its denominational alliances with the Baptist state convention. The Baylor administration refused the offer and, with funding from the M. D. Anderson Foundation and others, moved the College of Medicine to Houston . In 1969, the Baylor College of Medicine became technically independent from Baylor University. The two institutions still maintain strong links and Baylor still elects around 25 percent of
5396-436: The year (and an overall record of 129–28 for a winning percentage of .822) and Baylor was the only school to have all four programs ranked at the end of their respective seasons. The football and (men's and women's) basketball programs also set NCAA records with a combined 80 wins between them, including a stretch from November 1, 2011, to January 16, 2012, when the three programs had 40 consecutive wins between them. Outside of
5472-865: Was "too complex" for student groups, according to the statement by a university official posted on a student group's blog. In 2022, Baylor chartered an official LGBT organization called "Prism", that follows the University's "Statement on Human Sexuality", which affirms "purity in singleness and fidelity in marriage between a man and a woman as the biblical norm" and prohibits advocacy groups from promoting "understandings of sexuality that are contrary to biblical teaching", including "homosexual behavior". Every semester, students participate in various intramural sports. Students build teams within campus organizations, sororities/fraternities, residence halls, and personal friend groups. As of Fall 2022, Baylor offers these intramural sports: The Baylor University Golden Wave Band (BUGWB)
5548-567: Was helped home by his friends, and died there of his wounds. In 1900, three physicians founded the University of Dallas Medical Department in Dallas , although a university by that name did not exist. In 1903, Baylor University acquired the medical school, which became known as the Baylor College of Medicine , while remaining in Dallas. In 1943, Dallas civic leaders offered to build larger facilities for
5624-644: Was involved in controversy; during the S. A. Hayden controversy of the early 20th century, the Baptist Missionary Association of Texas was founded and split with the Baptist General Convention of Texas. The second major division following the formation of the convention was the Premillennial Missionary Baptist Fellowship 's foundation by J. Frank Norris in 1933. As the Baptist General Convention of Texas grew in spite of these initial divisions, and with its affiliation to
5700-656: Was named the National Player of the Year, while Coach Kim Mulkey was awarded National Coach of the Year. The baseball team won 49 games (one shy of its all-time best), including a Big 12-record 18-game conference winning streak and school-record 24-game winning streak. Although ranked at No. 1 for two weeks (a program first), the baseball team finished in the NCAA Super Regionals and a No. 9 ranking. Baylor's four major programs (football, men's and women's basketball, and baseball) finished with an NCAA record 129 wins during
5776-491: Was ranked third nationally, based on criteria such as the percentage of students receiving full financial support, PhD completion percentage, median time to completion of degrees, and job placement rate. The university is divided into twelve degree-granting academic units. Three of the units are designated as colleges , while eight others are designated as schools and one is a seminary. They are: More than 16,000 students study at Baylor University, representing all 50 states,
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