The Araguaia River ( Portuguese : Rio Araguaia [ˈʁi.u aɾaˈɡwajjɐ] , Karajá : ♂ Berohokỹ [beɾohoˈkə̃], ♀ Bèrakuhukỹ [bɛɾakuhuˈkə̃]) is one of the major rivers of Brazil , and a tributary of the Tocantins River .
9-598: Araguaia may refer to: Araguaia River , the main tributary of the Tocantins River Araguaia National Park , a protected area in Brazilian state of Tocantins Araguaia Atlético Clube , Brazilian football team from Alto Araguaia, Mato Grosso Araguaia Palace , seat of Tocantins government Araguaia (TV series) , 2010 Rede Globo television series The Araguaia Guerrilla War Topics referred to by
18-460: Is different from Wikidata All article disambiguation pages All disambiguation pages Araguaia River The Araguaia River comes from Goiás-Mato Grosso south borders. From there it flows northeast to a junction with the Tocantins near the town of São João. Along its course, the river forms the border between the states of Goiás , Mato Grosso , Tocantins and Pará . Roughly in
27-638: Is navigable all year, but the river below the Cantão wetlands is interrupted by rapids. The middle and lower basin of the river is in the Xingu–Tocantins–Araguaia moist forests ecoregion. The combined watershed of Araguaia and Tocantins rivers (named the Araguaia Tocantins Basin ) covers approximately 9.5% of Brazil's national territory. This area is an integral part of the Amazon biome ; however,
36-581: The Cantão State Park . It is one of the biologically richest areas of the eastern Amazon, with over 700 species of birds, nearly 300 species of fish, large populations of species such as the giant otter , the black caiman , the pirarucú , one of the world's largest freshwater fish, and the Araguaian river dolphin (or Araguaian boto), all occurring within a large area. A large portion of the Araguaia's course
45-687: The Emas National Park and the Araguaia National Park . The Araguaia has "beaches" - bright sandy banks that seam the stream from May to October. Deforestation and expansion of cattle ranching and agriculture in the Araguaia basin has been extreme during the last four decades. As a consequence, strong linear erosion has produced thousand of gullies just in the upper Araguaia basin, and the river mainstem suffered strong sedimentation and fluvial metamorphism (changes in its channel pattern). Rio das Mortes The Rio das Mortes ("River of
54-806: The Araguaia River is not a tributary of the Amazon. "Araguaia" means "River of the macaws " in the native Tupi language . Its principal tributary is the Rio das Mortes , which rises in the Serra de São Jerônimo , near Cuiabá , Mato Grosso, and is navigable to Pará . Other important tributaries include the Bonito , Garcas , Tapirape and the Formoso or Cristalino on the west, and the Pitombas , Claro , Vermelho , Tucupa and Chavante on
63-421: The east. It was explored in part by Henri Coudreau in 1897. From 1972 to 1974 this region was the scene of a conflict between left-wing guerrilla movements and forces supporting the then military dictatorship . Among the most important settlements on the banks of the Araguaia River are (in a downstream order): Several parts of the river's course are protected by national parks and other reserves like
72-619: The middle of its course the Araguaia splits into a fork (with the western stream retaining the name Araguaia and the eastern one being called the Javaés River ). These later reunite, forming the Ilha do Bananal , the world's largest river island. The vein of the Javaés forms a broad inland where it pours back into the main Araguaia, a 100,000 hectare expanse of igapós or flooded forest, blackwater river channels, and oxbow lakes called Cantão , protected by
81-452: The same term [REDACTED] This disambiguation page lists articles associated with the title Araguaia . If an internal link led you here, you may wish to change the link to point directly to the intended article. Retrieved from " https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Araguaia&oldid=1083106266 " Categories : Disambiguation pages Place name disambiguation pages Hidden categories: Short description
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