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Metropolitan Anthony ( Russian : Митрополит Антоний , secular name Aleksey Pavlovich Khrapovitsky , Russian : Алексей Павлович Храповицкий ; 17 March ( O.S. ) 1863 – 10 August 1936) was a bishop of the Russian Orthodox Church in the Russian Empire , the Metropolitan of Kiev and Galicia , who after the defeat of Gen Pyotr Wrangel 's White Army in South Russia in November 1920 emigrated and in 1921 settled down in Sremski Karlovci , Serbia. He, along with several other Russian bishops in exile, established an independent Russian church administration that sought to embrace all Russian Orthodox diaspora, known as the Russian Orthodox Church Outside Russia (ROCOR).

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34-566: Antony may refer to: Antony (name) , a masculine given name and a surname Antony, Belarus , a village in the Grodno Region of Belarus Antony, Cornwall , a village in Cornwall, United Kingdom Antony House , Cornwall, United Kingdom Arrondissement of Antony , in the Hauts-de-Seine département of France Antony, Hauts-de-Seine ,

68-807: A commune in Antony, Hauts-de-Seine département of France Antony station , a train station on the RER B line in Paris Antony (2018 film) , an Indian Tamil-language action drama film Antony (2023 film) , an Indian Malayalam-language action drama film Antony (Khrapovitsky) , bishop of the Russian Orthodox Church Antony (footballer, born 2000) (Antony Matheus dos Santos), Brazilian footballer who plays for Manchester United Antony (footballer, born 2001) (Antony Alves Santos), Brazilian footballer who plays for Portland Timbers Topics referred to by

102-601: A demand by Metropolitan Sergius (Stragorodsky) of Nizhny Novgorod, who was acting as Locum Tenens, to declare political loyalty to the Soviet authorities. Then, on 22 June 1934, Metropolitan Sergius and his Synod in Moscow passed judgment on Metropolitan Anthony and his Synod, declaring them to be under suspension. Metropolitan Anthony refused to recognize this decision, claiming that it was made under political pressure from Soviet authorities and that Metropolitan Sergius had illegally usurped

136-498: A given name and surname Antonie (disambiguation) Antono (name) References [ edit ] ^ "Antony" . Name-doctor.com . Retrieved October 17, 2019 . ^ "Last name: Antony" . Surnamedb.com . Retrieved November 6, 2019 . [REDACTED] Name list This page or section lists people that share the same given name or the same family name . If an internal link led you here, you may wish to change that link to point directly to

170-664: A move that was at the time highly unusual for a young man of his pedigree and education, he studied at the Saint Petersburg Theological Academy , from which he graduated in 1885. In that year he became a monk and was given the name Antony in honor of St. Antony the Roman of Novgorod. From 1887, he taught at the Academy where he had studied, and in 1890, he was appointed as rector of the St Petersburg seminary and raised to

204-678: A significant part of the residents of the Ufa province were Muslims and Priestless Old Believers , Bishop Anthony worked on missionary outreach in his diocese. On 22 April 1902, Bishop Anthony was appointed to the Volyn and Zhytomyr cathedra (based in Zhytomyr ). In 1905, he was a co-founder of Zhytomyr's chapter of the Union of the Russian People . In 1907, Bishop Anthony headed a commission charged with examining

238-558: Is different from Wikidata All article disambiguation pages All disambiguation pages Antony (name) [REDACTED] Look up Antony in Wiktionary, the free dictionary. Antony is a Danish , English , Finnish , German , Norwegian and Swedish given name that is a form of Anthony . As a surname it is derived from the Antonius root name. People with this name include

272-500: Is different from Wikidata All set index articles Antony (Khrapovitsky) Aleksey Pavlovich Khrapovitsky was born in Russia on 17 March ( O.S. ) 1863 in Vatagino , Krestetsky Uyezd , Novgorod Governorate (now Okulovsky District , Novgorod Oblast ), the son of a noble landowner and general. After receiving secular secondary education at the 5th Petersburg Gymnasium , in

306-716: The Basilian monastery in Buchach . In the spring of 1919, when Buchach was taken by Polish forces, they were transferred to the Camaldolese monastery in Bielany . In the summer of 1919 they were freed through the work of the French diplomatic mission. Metropolitan Anthony lived in Lvov. In September 1919, he left for Kuban, then returned to Kiev, which was held by White forces of General Denikin . After Kiev

340-719: The Kiev Theological Academy . The commission's findings were unpopular with the Academy's staff, leading to Bishop Anthony's publication of "The Truth about the Kiev Theological Academy" and the resignation of its rector, Bishop Platon (Rozhdestvesky) , the future head of the American Metropolia . In 1906–1907, Bishop Anthony was member of the State Council and in 1912-1916 of the Holy Synod . He worked on

374-709: The Balkans, the Middle East, and the Far East. In North America, however, a conflict erupted with those who did not recognize the authority of the Synod, led by Metropolitan Platon (Rozhdestvensky); this group formed the American Metropolia , the predecessor to the OCA . Likewise, in Western Europe, Metropolitan Eulogius (Georgievsky) also did not recognize anything more than "a moral authority" of

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408-563: The Church organization abroad as well. The Temporary Authority met on 19 November 1920, aboard the ship Great Prince Alexader Mikhailovich , presided over by Metropolitan Anthony. He and Bishop Benjamin (Fedchenkov) were appointed to examine the canonicity of the organization. On 2 December 1920, they received permission from Metropolitan Dorotheos of Prussia, Locum Tenens of the Ecumenical Patriarchate of Constantinople , to establish "for

442-838: The Florida International University School of Law Antony Pappusamy (born 1949), Indian Roman Catholic archbishop Antony Lopez Peralta (born 1981), French footballer Antony Raju (born 1954), Indian politician Antony Sher (1949–2021), English actor Antony Starr (born 1975), New Zealand television actor Antony C. Sutton (1925–2002), British and American economist, historian and writer Antony Valentini (born 1965), British theoretical physicist Tony Whitlam (born 1944), Australian lawyer, judge, politician and son of former Australian Prime Minister Gough Whitlam Surname [ edit ] A. K. Antony (born 1940), Indian politician, former Defence Minister of India and three-time Chief Minister of

476-1022: The President of the SEAA. However, a Decree of Patriarch St. Tikhon of Moscow of 5 May 1922, abolished the SEAA and declared the political decisions of the Karlovci Council as not reflecting the position of the Russian Church. Meeting in Sremski Karlovci on 2 September 1922, the Council of Bishops agreed to abolish the SEAA, in its place forming the Temporary Holy Synod of Bishops of the Russian Orthodox Church Outside Russia with Metropolitan Anthony as its head by virtue of seniority. The Synod exercised direct authority over Russian parishes in

510-511: The Russian Church , at which he advocated restoring the patriarchate in the Church of Russia. After the decision on restoration of Russian patriarchy passed (three days after the Bolsheviks' capture of power in Petrograd), his candidacy for this eminent position received the largest number of votes — 159 (out of 309) — but on 5 November 1918, Metropolitan Tikhon of Moscow was elected by lot out of

544-607: The Russian exiled clergy outside the Kingdom of SHS as well as those Russian clergy in the Kingdom of SHS who were not in parish or state educational service; the THCAA jurisdiction would also extend to marital and divorce disputes of the exiled Russians. With the agreement of Patriarch Dimitrije of Serbia, the "General assembly of representatives of the Russian Church abroad" took place between 21 November and 2 December 1921, in Sremski Karlovci. It

578-636: The Synod. Metropolitan Eulogius later broke off and in February 1931 joined the Ecumenical Patriarchate, forming the Patriarchal Exarchate for Orthodox Parishes of Russian Tradition in Western Europe . On 9 September 1927, the Council of Bishops of the ROCOR, presided over by Metropolitan Anthony, decreed a formal break of communion with ecclesiastic authorities in Moscow after categorically rejecting

612-959: The United States Antony Caceres (born 2000), Canadian soccer player Antony Clark (born 1956), South African educationalist Antony Duff (1920–2000), British diplomat and Director General of MI5 Antony Flew (1923–2010), English philosopher Antony Gormley (born 1950), British sculptor Antony Green (born 1960), Australian psephologist and commentator Antony Hämäläinen (born 1980), Finnish musician, singer and composer Antony Hewish (1924–2021), British radio astronomer, Nobel Prize for Physics Antony Jay (1930–2016), English writer, broadcaster and director Antony Johnston (born 1972), British writer of comics, video games and novels Tony Newton, Baron Newton of Braintree (1937–2012), British politician Antony Padiyara (1921–2000), Indian Roman Catholic archbishop and cardinal Antony Page (fl. 1980s–2020s), dean of

646-455: The course of the subsequent few months, at the invitation of Patriarch Dimitrije of Serbia, the other eight bishops of the THCAA, including Anastasius (Gribanovsky) and Benjamin (Fedchenkov) , as well as numerous priests and monks, relocated to Serbia. On 31 August 1921, the Council of Bishops of the Serbian Church recognised the THCAA as an administratively independent jurisdiction over

680-1095: The following: Given name [ edit ] Mark Antony (83–30 BC), Roman politician and general Anthony the Great (c. 251–356), also known as Antony, Egyptian saint Antony the Younger (785–865), Byzantine soldier, monk and Eastern Orthodox saint Anthony of Sourozh (Bloom, 1914–2003) of Sourozh, Russian Orthodox bishop Antony (Khrapovitsky) (1863–1936) of Kiev, Russian Orthodox bishop Antony (footballer, born 2000) (Antony Matheus dos Santos), Brazilian footballer Antony (footballer, born 2001) (Antony Alves Santos), Brazilian footballer Antony Acland (1930–2021), British diplomat and Provost of Eton College Antony Armstrong-Jones, 1st Earl of Snowdon (1930–2017), English photographer and filmmaker, husband of Princess Margaret Antony de Ávila (born 1962), Colombian footballer Antony Beevor (born 1946), English military historian Antony Blinken (born 1962), American government administrator and secretary of state of

714-494: The intended article. Retrieved from " https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Antony_(name)&oldid=1229112641 " Categories : Given names Surnames Danish masculine given names English masculine given names Masculine given names Finnish masculine given names German masculine given names Norwegian masculine given names Swedish masculine given names Hidden categories: Articles with short description Short description

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748-650: The latter's defeat in November 1920, Antony left Russia for good. Between November 1920 and February 1921, Metropolitan Anthony was in Constantinople , then occupied by British, French and Italian forces. At first he decided that the Temporary Church Authority should be abolished and pastoral care for displaced Russians handed over to other local churches. However, after learning of the decision of Gen Wrangel to keep his army, Metropolitan Anthony decided to keep

782-579: The new authorities in his area and the discontent of certain members of his clergy. On 1 May 1917, he was retired and assigned to the Valaam Monastery , where he wrote his book "The Doctrine of Redemption", which later caused controversy among Orthodox theologians. In August 1917 he was again elected Archbishop of Kharkov by the Diocesan council of Kharkov. In 1917–1918, he took part in the Local Council of

816-582: The position of Locum Tenens. In this, he received the support of the Patriarch Varnava of Serbia, who continued to maintain communion with the ROCOR Synod. During the course of his time outside Russia, Metropolitan Anthony continued to retain the title of Metropolitan of Kiev and Galicia, although his name stopped being mentioned in prayers in Kiev since June 1922. In March 1931, the Synod of Bishops awarded him

850-478: The preparation for a Local Council of the Russian Church; he responded to the 1905 questionnaire of Russian bishops by calling for the restoration of the patriarchy and the reform of theological education and other reforms in Church administration. On 19 May 1914, he was appointed as Bishop of Kharkov and Akhtyrka . After the February 1917 Revolution , he was forced to ask for retirement because of poor relations with

884-699: The purpose of the service of the population [...] and to oversee the ecclesiastic life of Russian colonies in Orthodox countries a temporary committee (epitropia) under the authority of the Ecumenical Patriarchate"; the committee was called the Temporary Higher Church Administration Abroad (THCAA). On 14 February 1921, Metropolitan Anthony settled down in Sremski Karlovci, where he was given the palace of former Patriarchs of Karlovci (the Patriarchate of Karlovci had been abolished in 1920). In

918-683: The rank of archimandrite. Later he was appointed rector of the Moscow Theological Academy in the Trinity Lavra of St. Sergius (1890–1894), then in 1895 he was transferred to the post of rector of the Kazan Theological Academy (until 1900). On 7 September 1897, Archimandrite Anthony was consecrated Bishop of Cheboksary , vicar of the Kazan diocese . On 14 July 1900, he was transferred to Ufa as Bishop of Ufa and Menzelinsk. As

952-448: The same term [REDACTED] This disambiguation page lists articles associated with the title Antony . If an internal link led you here, you may wish to change the link to point directly to the intended article. Retrieved from " https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Antony&oldid=1258923353 " Categories : Disambiguation pages Place name disambiguation pages Hidden categories: Short description

986-465: The state of Kerala Anto Antony (born 1956), Indian politician Johny Antony ( fl.  1991–present ), Indian film director P. J. Antony (1925–1979), Indian stage and film actor Steve Antony , British children's author and illustrator See also [ edit ] All pages with titles beginning with Antony All pages with titles containing Antony Anthony (disambiguation) Antona (name) Antone Antoni ,

1020-631: The three candidates, the weakest candidate of the vote. On 28 November, Archbishop Anthony was raised to the rank of metropolitan and on 7 December elected a member of the Holy Synod headed by Patriarch Tikhon. In January 1918, Metropolitan Anthony was present at the All-Ukrainian Church Council in Kiev. He then fled the city before the Bolshevik invasion. Following the killing of Metropolitan Vladimir (Bogoyavlesky) of Kiev, Metropolitan Anthony

1054-422: The title of "Beatitude." He became known as a polemicist who argued against papal supremacy . In the 1920s and 1930s he published in Russian many books on theology and literature. Some of his theological views, especially his soteriology , were severely criticised by a number of prominent Orthodox theologians. In 1930, Antony issued a Message to all Orthodox Russian people calling for an armed struggle against

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1088-554: Was elected to the Kiev cathedra, and returned when the city was occupied by the Imperial German Army . However, his election was not approved by the authorities because of his opposition to Ukrainian autocephaly . In mid-December 1918, together with Archbishop Eulogius (Georgiyevsky) of Volyn, he was arrested by the Symon Petliura government. The hierarchs, along with Bishop Nicodemus (Krotkov) of Chigirin , were held at

1122-549: Was later renamed the First All-Diaspora Council and was presided over by Metropolitan Anthony. The Council established the "Supreme Ecclesiastic Administration Abroad" (SEAA), composed of a patriarchal Locum Tenens, a Synod of Bishops, and a Church Council. The Council decided to appoint Metropolitan Anthony the Locum Tenens, but he declined to accept the position without permission from Moscow and instead called himself

1156-621: Was retaken by Bolsheviks in November 1919, he left for Yekaterinodar , where he was elected as president of the Temporary Higher Church Authority of South-East Russia. After the defeat of the Denikin army, in March 1920 he left for Greece , where he received the support of Archbishop Meletius (Metaxakis) of Athens. In September 1920, he was invited by Gen Pyotr Wrangel to Crimea, then controlled by Wrangel's anti-Bolshevik forces. After

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