49-600: Anawalt is a town in McDowell County , West Virginia , United States. At one time it was known as Jeanette . It is named in honor of James White Anawalt, who was then manager of Union Supply Company, a subsidiary of the United States Steel Company . The population was 186 at the 2020 census. Coal mining was the town's chief industry. According to the United States Census Bureau , the town has
98-620: A hunting ground for various historic Native American tribes and their ancestral indigenous cultures. Although rare in the eastern United States , there are petroglyphs near the summit of Paintlick Mountain. Among the tribes that occupied this area in historic times were the Lenape (Delaware), and the Iroquoian-speaking Cherokee and members of the Iroquois Confederacy . In the spring of 1771, Thomas and John Witten established
147-456: A median income of $ 30,938 versus $ 14,375 for females. The per capita income for the town was $ 8,953. About 37.3% of families and 37.0% of the population were below the poverty line , including 35.6% of those under the age of eighteen and 28.3% of those sixty five or over. McDowell County, West Virginia McDowell County is a county in the State of West Virginia . As of the 2020 census ,
196-451: A portion is protected as a Wild and Scenic River . Note: the US Census treats Hispanic/Latino as an ethnic category. This table excludes Latinos from the racial categories and assigns them to a separate category. Hispanics/Latinos can be of any race. As of the census of 2000, there were 44,598 people, 18,277 households and 13,232 families residing in the county. The population density
245-469: A total area of 0.57 square miles (1.48 km), all land. At the 2010 census there were 226 people, 91 households, and 62 families living in the town. The population density was 396.5 inhabitants per square mile (153.1/km). There were 135 housing units at an average density of 236.8 per square mile (91.4/km). The racial makeup of the town was 88.9% White, 9.3% African American, and 1.8% from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 0.4%. Of
294-464: A year, 2, 3, or 4 years. McDowell County, the southernmost county in West Virginia, is located at 37°22′N 81°39′W / 37.37°N 81.65°W / 37.37; -81.65 . It is bordered by Tazewell County, Virginia , to the south; Buchanan County, Virginia , to the west; Mingo County to the northwest; Wyoming County to the north; and Mercer County to the east. The county
343-513: Is a county located in the southwestern portion of the U.S. state of Virginia . As of the 2020 census , the population was 40,429. Its county seat is Tazewell . Tazewell County is part of the Bluefield , WV -VA Micropolitan Statistical Area . Its economy was dependent on coal and iron of the Pocahontas Fields from the late 19th into the 20th century. Tazewell County was long
392-523: Is headed by Sheriff Brian Hieatt. Since the establishment of the Tazewell County Sheriff's Office, two prohibition officers, one justice of the peace , and one sheriff's deputy have died in the line of duty. In 2016, the department was criticized by the Freedom from Religion Foundation for having stickers saying " In God We Trust " on its cars. In 2022, the department again received a letter from
441-527: Is located in Twinbranch. McDowell County Schools were under state control as a 'take-over' county from 2001 to 2013. Some medical services have been brought onsite into schools to reduce student absenteeism among families with only one car, and personal items such as sneakers and backpacks are now made available to students. A mixed use, multistory building in Welch aimed at reducing the housing shortage for teachers
490-549: Is located in the Cumberland Mountains , a sub-region of the Appalachian Mountains . The highest elevation in the county is approximately 1,036 m (3,399 ft) on the northwest slope of Flat Top Mountain. According to the United States Census Bureau , the county has a total area of 535 square miles (1,390 km ), of which 533 square miles (1,380 km ) is land and 1.4 square miles (3.6 km ) (0.3%)
539-532: Is scheduled to open in 2020. Melville Davisson Post used McDowell County as the setting of his short story "Once In Jeopardy". This 1890s tale of the working out of a legal problem is rich in description of the people, customs, politics, and recent history of the area, including the impact of the railroad coming through and the rise of Republican influence. Author and NASA engineer Homer Hickam grew up in Coalwood , McDowell County. His memoir October Sky , which
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#1732855410631588-404: Is water. The county is roughly in the shape of a semi circle, with the border following the mountains around the county. The county hit its peak of population in 1950 with almost 99,000 people, but job losses in the next decades caused sharp declines in population. As of the 2020 census , there were 19,111 people, 7,483 households, 4,627 families residing in the county. The population density
637-456: The Cumberland Mountains , part of the Appalachia region. Due mostly to a decline in employment in the coal mining industry, McDowell County's population has decreased from almost 100,000 in 1950 to less than 20,000 in 2020. The people of McDowell County suffer high rates of drug abuse and poverty, and have a life expectancy well below the national average. On February 20, 1858, McDowell County
686-624: The Cumberland Plateau , Tazewell County has very distinct geologic areas within the county. One of the most unusual areas is Burke's Garden , a bowl-shaped valley formed by the erosion of a doubly plunging anticline. Tazewell County includes the headwaters of four watersheds , which are the Upper Clinch , Middle New , North Fork Holston , and Tug . It also has the headwaters of the Bluestone River , which flows into West Virginia, where
735-525: The Food Stamps program and the first recipients of food stamps were in McDowell County. In May 1963, the increasing rate of poverty in McDowell County led President Kennedy to remark in a speech given in the city of Welch: I don't think any American can be satisfied to find in McDowell County, in West Virginia, 20 or 25 percent of the people of that county out of work, not for 6 weeks or 12 weeks, but for
784-445: The state legislature relocated the county seat to a farm near the mouth of Mill Creek. There it remained until 1874, when it returned to Perryville. The location of the county seat remained in dispute until 1892, when it moved to Welch . In 1863, West Virginia's counties were divided into civil townships , with the intention of encouraging local government. This proved impractical in the largely rural state, where population density
833-482: The 1980s, when Adkin, Elkhorn, and North Fork were consolidated into the district of North Elkin. Referring to the unconventional demographics and political state of McDowell County, a local newspaper editor described the county as "the Free State of McDowell", a description that has stuck in the popular imagination. The origin of this moniker is unknown. Tom Whittico, the founder and first editor of The McDowell Times–
882-405: The 9,176 households, 28.7% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 48.1% were married couples living together, 13.9% had a female householder with no husband present, 32.5% were non-families, and 28.8% of all households were made up of individuals. The average household size was 2.36 and the average family size was 2.86. The median age was 43.8 years. The median income for a household in
931-427: The 91 households 31.9% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 41.8% were married couples living together, 19.8% had a female householder with no husband present, 6.6% had a male householder with no wife present, and 31.9% were non-families. 29.7% of households were one person and 15.4% were one person aged 65 or older. The average household size was 2.48 and the average family size was 2.97. The median age in
980-429: The age of 18 living with them, 58.20% were married couples living together, 10.80% had a female householder with no husband present, and 27.60% were non-families. 25.20% of all households were made up of individuals, and 11.90% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.40 and the average family size was 2.85. In the county, the population was spread out, with 21.40% under
1029-468: The age of 18, 8.40% from 18 to 24, 27.20% from 25 to 44, 27.50% from 45 to 64, and 15.50% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 41 years. For every 100 females, there were 92.00 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 88.70 males. The median income for a household in the county was $ 27,304, and the median income for a family was $ 33,732. Males had a median income of $ 28,780 versus $ 19,648 for females. The per capita income for
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#17328554106311078-588: The bank was generating large profits when it was in fact insolvent. At the height of the scandal, executives buried large volumes of documents in a trench in an attempt to conceal the fraud from the bank's accounting firm and from the Office of the Comptroller of the Currency . In 2022, McDowell was the 16th-poorest county in the U.S. (out of 3,143 counties), with a median annual household income of $ 28,235. The percentage of
1127-486: The coal boom resulted in the development of mansions and the elaborate Richlands Hotel, said to rival the best hotels of New York City. But it was forced to close after the boom cycle ended. It was used for other purposes. Tazewell County was the focus of a 2005 article in Time Magazine about the opioid epidemic : however, the sheriff H. S. Caudill claimed the article misrepresented Tazewell County and his statements to
1176-618: The county realigned towards the Democratic Party , given its strong unionization in the coal mining sector, voting for the Democratic candidate in every election from 1936 to 2008 except Richard Nixon 's 1972 landslide . Since 1996 , the county has trended Republican again, due to the prevailing environmentalist stances in the Democratic Party regarded as hostile towards coal mining interests. In 2024 , Republican Donald Trump won
1225-465: The county was $ 15,282. About 11.70% of families and 15.30% of the population were below the poverty line , including 20.30% of those under age 18 and 13.90% of those age 65 or over. All public schools in Tazewell County are operated by Tazewell County Public Schools system. The Tazewell County Sheriff's Office (TCSO) is the primary law enforcement agency in Tazewell County. As of 2022 the agency
1274-479: The county was $ 22,154 and the median income for a family was $ 28,413. Males had a median income of $ 31,229 versus $ 26,776 for females. The per capita income for the county was $ 12,955. About 27.5% of families and 32.6% of the population were below the poverty line , including 44.3% of those under age 18 and 20.1% of those age 65 or over. Of 3,142 counties in the United States in 2013, McDowell County ranked last in
1323-464: The county's largest employer, closed in 2016. Financial services remain scant in the area. In 1999, The First National Bank of Keystone, the only bank located in the coal town of Keystone and the town's major employer at the time, was closed by the FDIC due to fraud. Management had been falsifying the bank's financial statements by booking income from loans the bank did not own, giving the appearance that
1372-586: The county. The population density was 41.5 inhabitants per square mile (16.0/km ). There were 11,322 housing units at an average density of 21.2 per square mile (8.2/km ). The racial makeup of the county was 89.1% White, 9.5% Black or African American, 0.2% American Indian, 0.1% Asian, 0.0% from other races, and 1.1% from two or more races. Those of Hispanic or Latino origin made up 0.4% of the population. The largest ancestry groups were: 13.7% Irish, 12.0% German, 11.5% English, 8.0% American, 2.8% Sub-Saharan African, 2.7% Italian, 2.0% Dutch, and 1.1% Scotch-Irish. Of
1421-571: The early settlement period, many Scots-Irish settled through the Appalachian backcountry, including Tazewell. After the Civil War , construction of railroads in southwestern Virginia enabled the development of coal and iron resources in the Clinch Valley. Richlands had a boom economy in the early 1890s, and became a rougher place with young industrial workers and more saloons. The profits generated by
1470-471: The first African-American paper in West Virginia–, said he used it because African Americans had greater electoral power, civil freedoms, and freedom from segregation in McDowell County than in other locations in the state. McDowell County had the first World War One Memorial to honor black soldiers. By the first half of the 20th century, McDowell County's economy was dominated by coal mining. In 1950, it
1519-401: The first permanent settlement in Tazewell County at Crab Orchard. As population increased in the area, Tazewell County was created on December 20, 1799. The land for the county was taken from portions of Wythe and Russell counties. It was named after Henry Tazewell , a United States senator from Virginia, state legislator and judge. Delegate Littleton Waller Tazewell originally opposed
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1568-401: The formation of the new county but when Simon Cotterel, who drew up the bill to form the county, changed the originally proposed name of the county to Tazewell's namesake, in honor of his father Henry who had died earlier that year, the bill passed. Jeffersonville was established the following year (1800) as the county seat. On February 29, 1892, Jeffersonville was renamed as Tazewell. During
1617-521: The highest rate of drug-induced deaths of any county in the United States, with 141 deaths per 100,000 people. The rate for the United States as a whole was 14.7 per 100,000 people. Neighboring Wyoming County had the second highest rate. The county has been classified as a " food desert " by the USDA. In 2017, there were only two full-sized grocery stores to serve the county's 535 square miles (1,390 square kilometers). The county's only Walmart Supercenter,
1666-435: The largest share of the vote ever for a Republican presidential nominee in the county, garnering 79.5% of the vote. McDowell County Schools operates the county's public K-12 education system of 7 elementary schools, 2 middle schools, and 2 public high schools in McDowell County, which are Mount View High School and River View High School . The county also has a private school, Twinbranch Pentecostal Christian Academy which
1715-420: The life expectancy of both male and female residents. Males in McDowell County lived an average of 63.5 years and females lived an average of 71.5 years, compared to the national average for life expectancy of 76.5 for males and 81.2 for females. Moreover, the average life expectancy in McDowell County declined by 3.2 years for males and 4.1 years for females between 1985 and 2013, compared to a national average for
1764-489: The population living in poverty was estimated at 37.6 percent. This compares with a median annual household income of $ 67,521 and a poverty rate of 11.4 percent in the U.S. as a whole. The power of industrial and mining political systems turned the county towards the Republican Party between 1890 and 1932, even supporting William Howard Taft during the divided 1912 presidential election . However, starting in 1936 ,
1813-533: The population was 19,111. Its county seat is Welch . McDowell County is the southernmost county in the state. It was created in 1858 by the Virginia General Assembly and named for Virginia Governor James McDowell . It became a part of West Virginia in 1863, when several Union-affiliated counties seceded from the state of Virginia during the American Civil War . McDowell County is located in
1862-475: The reporter. Paramount 's 1994 film Lassie was filmed here. It was based on stories of Albert Payson Terhune . According to the U.S. Census Bureau , the county has a total area of 520 square miles (1,300 km ), of which 519 square miles (1,340 km ) is land and 1.1 square miles (2.8 km ) (0.2%) is water. Since it contains portions of the Ridge-and-Valley Appalachians and
1911-522: The same period of an increased life span of 5.5 years for men and 3.1 years for women. High rates of smoking and obesity and a low level of physical activity appear to be contributing factors to the declining life expectancy for both sexes. In 2020, the Robert Wood Johnson Foundation ranked McDowell County as 55th of 55 counties in West Virginia in "health outcomes," as measured by length and quality of life. In 2015, McDowell County had
1960-531: The southern section all refused to participate. The status of these eight counties would be decided by the United States Supreme Court in the case of Virginia v. West Virginia . McDowell was one of fifty former Virginia counties that were recognized as the state of West Virginia on June 20, 1863. The same year, the residents of McDowell County chose Perryville, now English , then the most populous town, as their new county seat . However, in 1866
2009-533: The town was 44.3 years. 20.4% of residents were under the age of 18; 8.9% were between the ages of 18 and 24; 23% were from 25 to 44; 32.4% were from 45 to 64; and 15.5% were 65 or older. The gender makeup of the town was 47.8% male and 52.2% female. At the 2000 census there were 272 people, 114 households, and 77 families living in the town. The population density was 418.4 inhabitants per square mile (161.5/km). There were 148 housing units at an average density of 227.7 per square mile (87.9/km). The racial makeup of
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2058-399: The town was 90.44% White, 9.19% African American, and 0.37% from two or more races. Of the 114 households 25.4% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 50.0% were married couples living together, 12.3% had a female householder with no husband present, and 31.6% were non-families. 28.9% of households were one person and 18.4% were one person aged 65 or older. The average household size
2107-417: Was 2.39 and the average family size was 2.91. The age distribution was 21.0% under the age of 18, 7.4% from 18 to 24, 28.7% from 25 to 44, 26.8% from 45 to 64, and 16.2% 65 or older. The median age was 42 years. For every 100 females, there were 83.8 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 83.8 males. The median household income was $ 13,333 and the median family income was $ 17,321. Males had
2156-447: Was 35.8 inhabitants per square mile (13.8/km ). There were 9,344 housing units. The racial makeup of the city was 84.7% White , 11.3% African American , 0.1% Native American , 0.1% Asian , 0.0% Pacific Islander , 0.3% from some other races and 3.4% from two or more races . Hispanic or Latino of any race were 2.0% of the population. As of the 2010 census , there were 22,113 people, 9,176 households, and 6,196 families residing in
2205-474: Was 86 people per square mile (33 people/km ). There were 20,390 housing units at an average density of 39 units per square mile (15 units/km ). The racial makeup of the county was 96.16% White , 2.29% Black or African American , 0.17% Native American , 0.61% Asian , 0.16% from other races , and 0.62% from two or more races. 0.51% of the population Hispanic or Latino of any race. There were 18,277 households, out of which 28.70% had children under
2254-559: Was adapted into a 1999 Hollywood film , is based on his childhood amateur rocket building experiences in Coalwood. The West Virginia Division of Highways is currently trying to construct new highways, such as U.S. Route 121 , known as the Coalfields Expressway. The county had one airport, Welch Municipal Airport , which has closed indefinitely. Tazewell County, Virginia Tazewell County ( / t æ z . w ɛ l / )
2303-443: Was formed from the northern portion of Tazewell County , Virginia . In 1861, as the nation lurched toward civil war , delegates from McDowell County voted in favor of Virginia's secession from the United States. The northwestern counties of the region were Union-affiliated and voted to secede from Virginia the following year, but McDowell, Greenbrier , Logan , Mercer , Monroe , Pocahontas , Webster , and Wyoming counties in
2352-438: Was low. In 1872 the townships were converted into magisterial districts . McDowell County was divided into three districts: Big Creek, Elkhorn, and Sandy River. In the 1890s, Browns Creek District was formed from a portion of Elkhorn, and North Fork District was created from parts of Browns Creek and Elkhorn. A sixth district, Adkin, was created from part of Elkhorn District in the early 1900s. These districts remained stable until
2401-606: Was the "leading coal producing county" in the United States. Sixteen percent of the county's population in 1950 was employed in the coal mining sector. However, in the next few decades major breakthroughs in mechanization in the coal industry resulted in job declines. By 1960 the mining workforce had decreased from around 16,000 to around 7,000. Many people left because of the lack of jobs, but people with longstanding family ties were reluctant to do so. While running for president, John F. Kennedy visited McDowell County and promised to send help if elected. His first executive order created
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