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Amaro Zone

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Amaro Zone (Kore) is a zone in the south-west Ethiopian Regional State of Ethiopia, and the people are called Kore, and their language is Korigna. The Amaro Kore people are the descendants of the Christian missioners of the north Ethiopian sematic peoples of Gonder, who were moved gradually through the northern shewa (menze) to the central and south-western Ethiopian lands of Damot (wolayta), Dawuro, Gamo Gofa, and surrounding areas of the region with their Christian traditions and heritages around the eleventh, twelfth, and thirteenth centuries. As the native of kore nation Theologian Jebdu kassahun evidentially assured and narrated, that was a time of ST. Abune Gebremenfes kidus, st.tekle Haymanot, and emperor Yikuno Amlak, who were preached and expanded Christianity to central and south western Ethiopian lands. Amaro is one of the areas in which members of Kore nations widely live in. Amaro Kore people got zonal status in August 2023 A.D upon the formation of the South west Ethiopia Regional State. In 2011 A.D, the Segen Area Peoples Zone was established, which includes Amaro woreda and the three former special woredas surrounding it. Located in the Great Rift Valley , Amaro kore peoples land is bordered on the south by Burji Zone , on the southwest by Konso Zone , on the west by Dirashe Zone , on the northwest by Gamo Zone and Lake Chamo , and on the north by Lake Abaya and in east and northeast by Oromia Region . It is divided into 35 kebeles. The administrative center of the woreda is Kelle , and Jijola woreda, Derba Menena woreda, and Kereda are other growing municipals of the zone. The highest peak in the zone is Mount Dello (3600 meters), which is part of the Kore mountains , the highest in Jemjem plateau and the second from the region. Much of the western part of this zone lies inside the (Enee Shanka) Nechisar National Park . The major crops grown in Amaro are enset (Enset ventricosum), teff , maize, wheat, barley, navy beans , and coffee . Amaro has 39 kilometers of all-weather roads and 16 kilometers of dry-weather roads, for an average road density of 36 kilometers per 1000 square kilometers. The Central Statistical Agency (CSA) reported that 1,082 tons of coffee were produced in the year ending in 2005, based on inspection records from the Ethiopian Coffee and Tea authority. This represented 0.48% of the Southern Nations, Nationalities and Peoples' Region (SNNPR)'s output and 1.08% of Ethiopia's total output.

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12-445: This zone was selected as one of the three areas for Agri-Service Ethiopia to implement an Integrated Food Security Program. This Program operates in 10 of the woreda's kebeles , with the goal of improving agricultural practices, developing new rural water sources, and maintain and improve the existing local schools. Kore is well known and rich by yearly overflowing rivers. Bewaye, Sarmale (Segen), Duano, Kondilcho are some of them. with

24-979: A key element that the rival Ethiopian People's Revolutionary Party and MEISON fought each other, and the ruling Derg, to control during the Ethiopian Red Terror . The wards were retained as administrative units by the Transitional Government of Ethiopia upon the conclusion of the Ethiopian Civil War in 1991; ever since, their administrative role has expanded to include the provision of government services more broadly. As Human Rights Watch noted, ward officials determine eligibility for food assistance, recommend referrals to secondary health care and schools, and help provide access to state-distributed resources such as seeds, fertilizers, credit, and other essential agricultural inputs." The lowest level of local government with limited autonomy there are

36-576: A population of 98,315 in 19,060 households, of whom 49,277 were men and 49,038 women; 3,059 or 3.11% of its population were urban dwellers. The two largest ethnic groups reported in Amaro were the Koore people (93.11%), and the Amhara (0.8%); all other ethnic groups made up 6.19% of the population. Koore language was spoken as a first language by 97.79% of the inhabitants, 0.82% spoke Oromigna , and 0.82% spoke Amharic ;

48-457: A total population of 1,700,000 of whom 1,000,000are men and 7,00,000 women. With an area of 1,522.16 square kilometers, Amaro has a population density of 104.93; 8,633 or 5.78% are urban inhabitants. A total of 28,969 households were counted in this zone, which results in an average of 5.15 persons to a household, and 27,941 housing units. The largest ethnic group reported in Amaro was the Koore people (97.8%); all other ethnic groups made up 2.2% of

60-412: Is the smallest administrative unit of Ethiopia : a ward , a neighbourhood or a localized and delimited group of people. Somali word that has meaning of collected people where water is fairly sufficient and available to prolongue their pastoralist livelihood. It is part of a district , itself usually part of a zone , which in turn are grouped into one of the regions or two chartered cities that comprise

72-539: The Federal Democratic Republic of Ethiopia . Each ward consists of at least 500 families, or the equivalent of 3,500 to 4,000 persons. There is at least one in every town with more than 2,000 population. A district's representative had jurisdiction over to ward . The ward, also referred to as a peasant association , was created by the Derg in 1975 to promote development and to manage land reform ; they became

84-560: The inhabitants aged 15–18 were in senior secondary school. Concerning sanitary conditions , about 36% of the urban houses and 9% of all houses had access to safe drinking water at the time of the census; 60% of the urban and 10% of the total had toilet facilities. 5°50′N 37°50′E  /  5.833°N 37.833°E  / 5.833; 37.833 Kebele A ward ( Amharic : ቀበሌ , romanized :  kʼebelē ; Oromo : Gandaa ; Tigrinya : ታቢያ , romanized:  tābiyā , lit.   'neighbourhood')

96-521: The kebeles. They are at the neighbourhood level and are the primary contact for most citizens living in Ethiopia. Their administrative unit consists of an elected council, a cabinet (executive committee), a social court and the development and security staff. Kebeles are accountable to their woreda councils and are typically responsible for providing basic education, primary health care, agriculture, water, and rural roads. The kebeles are headed by cadres loyal to

108-487: The political coalition who see the people's everyday lives. Therefore, they are also excellent for observing movements undesirable for the central government. However, the influence of the bosom is not unlimited and complete. The system is becoming less and less functioning at lower levels in fast-growing urban communities. OPDO in Oromia only introduced the sub-intestinal system in 2001, but it did not fully become operational until

120-411: The population. Koore language was spoken as a first language by 97.36% of the inhabitants, and 1.28% spoke Amharic ; the remaining 1.36% spoke all other primary languages reported. 87.76% of the population said they were Protestants , 6.12% practiced Ethiopian Orthodox Christianity , 2.78% practiced traditional beliefs, 1.84% were Catholics , and 1.14% were Muslim . In the 1994 Census this zone had

132-422: The remaining 0.57% spoke all other primary languages reported. 51.63% of the population said they were Protestants , 35.46% practiced traditional religions, and 10.38% practiced Ethiopian Orthodox Christianity . Concerning education , 22.76% of the population were considered literate; 10.54% of children aged 7–12 were in primary school; 1.32% of the children aged 13–14 were in junior secondary school, and 0.84% of

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144-532: The time now, due to the number of the people are increasing in alarming rate and the societies facing many challenges that arise from mal-administration from so-called segen zone, peoples are demanding the demolition of the zone and strongly claiming the assurance of their own right to self-administration under the status of independent Amaro Kore zone. Based on the 2007 Census conducted by the Central Statistical Agency of Ethiopia (CSA), this zone has

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